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Kadalundi train derailment - Wikipedia

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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2001 railway accident in Kadalundi, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396244">.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .infobox-above{background-color:#8A4437;color:white;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .infobox-header{background-color:#8A4437;color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .infobox-image img,.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .ib-route-map-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .infobox-label{white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .infobox-data{line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .ib-route-map{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .ib-route-map-name{text-align:center;background-color:#8A4437;color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .ib-route-map-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-public-transit-accident .infobox-below{border-top:1px #aaa solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-public-transit-accident vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary notheme">Kadalundi train disaster</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">22 June 2001<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Bridge 924, <a href="/wiki/Kadalundi" title="Kadalundi">kadalundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_district" title="Kozhikode district">kozhikode district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kadalundi_train_derailment&amp;params=11_07_43_N_75_49_53_E_region:IN-KL_type:event_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°07′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°49′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.12861°N 75.83139°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">11.12861; 75.83139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Line</th><td class="infobox-data">Mangalore-Shoranur line</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incident type</th><td class="infobox-data">Derailment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause</th><td class="infobox-data">Bridge collapse</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trains</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">59<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">241<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kadalundi train disaster</b> occurred in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> on 22 June 2001, when the <a href="/wiki/Mangalore_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalore Mail">Mangalore-Chennai Mail</a> passenger train was crossing over the <a href="/wiki/Kadalundi_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadalundi river">Kadalundi river</a>. Three carriages fell into the water, with 59 people reported killed or missing, and up to 300 believed injured. The official inquiry concluded that the derailment was caused by one pillar of the 140-year old bridge sinking into the riverbed, following recent heavy rain, though this finding has been challenged. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derailment">Derailment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadalundi_train_derailment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Derailment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Mangalore_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangalore Mail">Mangalore-Chennai Mail</a></i> passenger train heading for <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> was crossing Bridge 924 over the <a href="/wiki/Kadalundi_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadalundi river">Kadalundi river</a>, connecting <a href="/wiki/Malappuram_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Malappuram District">Malappuram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kozhikode_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kozhikode District">Kozhikode</a> districts when six carriages derailed and three fell into the river.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The death toll rose steadily as bodies were retrieved from the wreckage over the course of a week, 59 people were eventually reported as dead or missing,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including at least eight women and two children, whilst between 117 and 300 were injured and transported to nearby hospitals. These figures were still challenged by some<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (February 2021)">who?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, who said the toll was higher and that a number of people were still missing.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was one of India’s biggest rail crashes in 2001. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> rains had been normal that year.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Officials said that heavy rainfall in the 24 hours before the accident could have contributed to the problems on the bridge. The bridge failed as the heavy train passed over them. The bridge was 140 years old and in a poor state of repair, and it shifted when the line broke, derailing six cars of the train. Three carriages fell into the swollen river.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rescue parties of over 500 people from nearby towns entered the river to rescue people from the wrecked carriages. Support was also received from fire brigades and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>, who sent fifty professional divers to attempt to rescue those trapped in the underwater railway cars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Railway officials and family members also arrived rapidly with the aid of a special train. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inquiry">Inquiry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadalundi_train_derailment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Inquiry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inquiry into what actually caused the damage to the bridge was highly controversial<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, because government investigators concluded that one of the bridge's pillars had sunk into the river, causing an uneven kink in the track, which snapped when the train hit it. Subsequent private investigations have challenged this theory, pointing out that the bridge is damaged on top of the structure in a way which would not be possible if the pillar was unstable.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> These investigators claim that there was a fault with the train itself or that there were a combination of causes behind the derailment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_accidents">Similar accidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadalundi_train_derailment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Similar accidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Tangiwai_disaster" title="Tangiwai disaster">Tangiwai disaster</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> undermines bridge.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Veligonda_train_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Veligonda train disaster">Veligonda train disaster</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> - <a href="/wiki/Peruman_railway_accident" title="Peruman railway accident">Perumon train disaster</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadalundi_train_derailment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103185715/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1403186.stm">"India train crash toll rises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 23 June 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1403186.stm">the original</a> on 3 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=India+train+crash+toll+rises&amp;rft.date=2001-06-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F1403186.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadalundi+train+derailment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/world/59-die-in-india-as-rail-bridge-collapses.html">"59 Die in India as Rail Bridge Collapses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a></i>. 24 June 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527173722/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/24/world/59-die-in-india-as-rail-bridge-collapses.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&amp;rft.atitle=59+Die+in+India+as+Rail+Bridge+Collapses&amp;rft.date=2001-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F06%2F24%2Fworld%2F59-die-in-india-as-rail-bridge-collapses.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadalundi+train+derailment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSRIDHAR" class="citation web cs1">SRIDHAR, V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30251362.ece">"Was it the bridge, or the bogies?"</a>. <i>Frontline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontline&amp;rft.atitle=Was+it+the+bridge%2C+or+the+bogies%3F&amp;rft.aulast=SRIDHAR&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontline.thehindu.com%2Fthe-nation%2Farticle30251362.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadalundi+train+derailment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSRIDHAR" class="citation web cs1">SRIDHAR, V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30251362.ece">"Was it the bridge, or the bogies?"</a>. <i>Frontline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontline&amp;rft.atitle=Was+it+the+bridge%2C+or+the+bogies%3F&amp;rft.aulast=SRIDHAR&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontline.thehindu.com%2Fthe-nation%2Farticle30251362.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadalundi+train+derailment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metnet.imd.gov.in/mausamdocs/35331.pdf">"Weather in India MONSOON SEASON (June to September 2001)*"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>metnet.imd.gov.in</i>. July 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211052332/https://metnet.imd.gov.in/mausamdocs/35331.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2021</span>. <q>Total seasonal monsoon rainfall over the country as a whole was 91% of its long period average. Thus making 2001 as the 13th successive normal (+ 10%) monsoon year as predicted by IMD's long range forecast.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=metnet.imd.gov.in&amp;rft.atitle=Weather+in+India+MONSOON+SEASON+%28June+to+September+2001%29%2A&amp;rft.date=2002-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetnet.imd.gov.in%2Fmausamdocs%2F35331.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKadalundi+train+derailment" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadalundi_train_derailment&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Template:Railway_accidents_and_incidents_in_2001" title="Template:Railway accidents and incidents in 2001"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Railway_accidents_and_incidents_in_2001" title="Template talk:Railway accidents and incidents in 2001"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Railway_accidents_and_incidents_in_2001" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Railway accidents and incidents in 2001"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railway_accidents_and_incidents_in_2001_(2001)" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rail_accidents" title="Lists of rail accidents">Railway accidents and incidents</a> in <a href="/wiki/List_of_rail_accidents_(2000%E2%80%932009)#2001" title="List of rail accidents (2000–2009)">2001<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2001</span>)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Jan 27</span> &#160; <a href="/wiki/Gerogery_level_crossing_accident" title="Gerogery level crossing accident">Gerogery level crossing accident, Australia</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Feb 28</span> &#160; <a href="/wiki/Selby_rail_crash" title="Selby rail crash">Selby rail crash, England</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Mar 27</span> &#160; <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9crot_rail_crash" title="Pécrot rail crash">Pécrot rail crash, Belgium</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Jul 18</span> &#160; <a href="/wiki/Howard_Street_Tunnel_fire" title="Howard Street Tunnel fire">Baltimore tunnel fire, US</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Jun 22</span> &#160; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kadalundi train derailment, India</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Aug 10</span> &#160; <a href="/wiki/2001_Angola_train_attack" title="2001 Angola train attack">Dondo train attack, Angola</a></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; width:3.6em; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Aug 19</span> &#160; <a href="/wiki/Kurunegala_train_crash" title="Kurunegala train crash">Kurunegala train crash, Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_accidents_and_incidents_in_2000" 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