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</div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Design and Performance of the Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Maxwell%2C+J+D">J. D. Maxwell</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Armstrong%2C+W+R">W. R. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Choi%2C+S">S. Choi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jones%2C+M+K">M. K. Jones</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kang%2C+H">H. Kang</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Liyanage%2C+A">A. Liyanage</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Meziani%2C+Z+-">Z. -E. Meziani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mulholland%2C+J">J. Mulholland</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ndukum%2C+L">L. Ndukum</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rondon%2C+O+A">O. A. Rondon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ahmidouch%2C+A">A. Ahmidouch</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Albayrak%2C+I">I. Albayrak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Asaturyan%2C+A">A. Asaturyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ates%2C+O">O. Ates</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baghdasaryan%2C+H">H. Baghdasaryan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Boeglin%2C+W">W. Boeglin</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bosted%2C+P">P. Bosted</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brash%2C+E">E. Brash</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brock%2C+J">J. Brock</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Butuceanu%2C+C">C. Butuceanu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bychkov%2C+M">M. Bychkov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Carlin%2C+C">C. Carlin</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Carter%2C+P">P. Carter</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+C">C. Chen</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chen%2C+J+-">J. -P. Chen</a> , et al. (80 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1711.09089v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment (SANE) performed inclusive, double-polarized electron scattering measurements of the proton at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Lab. A novel detector array observed scattered electrons of four-momentum transfer $2.5 < Q^2< 6.5$ GeV$^2$ and Bjorken scaling $0.3<x<0.8$ from initial beam energies of 4.7 and 5.9 GeV. Employin… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1711.09089v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1711.09089v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1711.09089v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment (SANE) performed inclusive, double-polarized electron scattering measurements of the proton at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Lab. A novel detector array observed scattered electrons of four-momentum transfer $2.5 < Q^2< 6.5$ GeV$^2$ and Bjorken scaling $0.3<x<0.8$ from initial beam energies of 4.7 and 5.9 GeV. Employing a polarized proton target whose magnetic field direction could be rotated with respect to the incident electron beam, both parallel and near perpendicular spin asymmetries were measured, allowing model-independent access to transverse polarization observables $A_1$, $A_2$, $g_1$, $g_2$ and moment $d_2$ of the proton. This document summarizes the operation and performance of the polarized target, polarized electron beam, and novel detector systems used during the course of the experiment, and describes analysis techniques utilized to access the physics observables of interest. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1711.09089v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1711.09089v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 December, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 22 November, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> JLAB-PHY-17-2595 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1730">arXiv:1312.1730</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.1730">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1312.1730">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035">10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The OLYMPUS Experiment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Milner%2C+R">R. Milner</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hasell%2C+D+K">D. K. Hasell</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kohl%2C+M">M. Kohl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schneekloth%2C+U">U. Schneekloth</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Akopov%2C+N">N. Akopov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alarcon%2C+R">R. Alarcon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andreev%2C+V+A">V. A. Andreev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ates%2C+O">O. Ates</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Avetisyan%2C+A">A. Avetisyan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bayadilov%2C+D">D. Bayadilov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Belostotski%2C+S">S. Belostotski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bernauer%2C+J+C">J. C. Bernauer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bessuille%2C+J">J. Bessuille</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Brinker%2C+F">F. Brinker</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Buck%2C+B">B. Buck</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Calarco%2C+J+R">J. R. Calarco</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Carassiti%2C+V">V. Carassiti</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cisbani%2C+E">E. Cisbani</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ciullo%2C+G">G. Ciullo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Contalbrigo%2C+M">M. Contalbrigo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=D%27Ascenzo%2C+N">N. D'Ascenzo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=De+Leo%2C+R">R. De Leo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Diefenbach%2C+J">J. Diefenbach</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Donnelly%2C+T+W">T. W. Donnelly</a> , et al. (48 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1312.1730v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The OLYMPUS experiment was designed to measure the ratio between the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections, with the goal of determining the contribution of two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. Two-photon exchange might resolve the discrepancy between measurements of the proton form factor ratio, $渭_p G^p_E/G^p_M$, made using polarization techniques and… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1312.1730v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The OLYMPUS experiment was designed to measure the ratio between the positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections, with the goal of determining the contribution of two-photon exchange to the elastic cross section. Two-photon exchange might resolve the discrepancy between measurements of the proton form factor ratio, $渭_p G^p_E/G^p_M$, made using polarization techniques and those made in unpolarized experiments. OLYMPUS operated on the DORIS storage ring at DESY, alternating between 2.01~GeV electron and positron beams incident on an internal hydrogen gas target. The experiment used a toroidal magnetic spectrometer instrumented with drift chambers and time-of-flight detectors to measure rates for elastic scattering over the polar angular range of approximately $25^\circ$--$75^\circ$. Symmetric M酶ller/Bhabha calorimeters at $1.29^\circ$ and telescopes of GEM and MWPC detectors at $12^\circ$ served as luminosity monitors. A total luminosity of approximately 4.5~fb$^{-1}$ was collected over two running periods in 2012. This paper provides details on the accelerator, target, detectors, and operation of the experiment. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1312.1730v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 December, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2013. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">40 pages, 26 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A (2014) pp. 1-17 </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: 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