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<span>政制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-律法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#律法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一.二</span> <span>律法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-律法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秦世系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秦世系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>秦世系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-秦世系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>引據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">秦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有四〇種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">四〇種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ছিন ৰাজ্য – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিন ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="قین (دولت) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قین (دولت)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Царства Цынь – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Царства Цынь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Цин (държава) – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цин (държава)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Qin" title="Estat de Qin – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Qin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA)" title="چین (ویلایەت) – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چین (ویلایەت)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(Staat)" title="Qin (Staat) – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qin (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state) – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qin (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(%C5%9Dtato)" title="Qin (ŝtato) – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Qin (ŝtato)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Qin" title="Estado Qin – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Qin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%98%D9%88)" title="ایالت چین (دودمان ژو) – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت چین (دودمان ژو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin" title="Qin – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Qin" title="État de Qin – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Qin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8)" title="चिन राज्य (प्राचीन चीन) – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिन राज्य (प्राचीन चीन)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Qin (država) – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Qin (država)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%B6_(%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ցին (թագավորություն) – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցին (թագավորություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(negara)" title="Qin (negara) – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qin (negara)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(stato)" title="Qin (stato) – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qin (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6" title="秦 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ცინის სამეფო – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცინის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%98%81%EC%84%B1)" title="진 (영성) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진 (영성)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cin" title="Čin – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Чјин (држава) – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чјин (држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Цинь ванлиг – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цинь ванлиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(staat)" title="Qin (staat) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qin (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat) – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qin (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(okres_Zhou)" title="Qin (okres Zhou) – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Qin (okres Zhou)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Chim" title="Reino de Chim – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Chim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Цинь (царство) – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цинь (царство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Qin (država) – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Qin (država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(stat)" title="Qin (stat) – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qin (stat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐฉิน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐฉิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(devlet)" title="Qin (devlet) – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Qin (devlet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Цінь (царство) – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цінь (царство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="چن (ریاست) – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چن (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7n_(n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc)" title="Tần (nước) – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tần (nước)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秦国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秦国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AEn-kok" title="Chîn-kok – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chîn-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6" title="秦 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="備印墨，整版貌[p]" accesskey="p"><span>付梓</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 諸策 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qin_(state)" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34756" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>已檢查</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">初定本</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="關閉" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此頁面為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">穩定版本</a>，<a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E8%AA%8C&type=review&page=%E7%A7%A6">已檢查</a>於 <i>二〇二三年五月二三日（週二）</i>。有 <a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6&oldid=391652&diff=cur">一筆待審核的變更</a>等侯審查。<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">質素</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">尚可</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Chunqiu_map-zh-classical.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Chunqiu_map-zh-classical.png/220px-Chunqiu_map-zh-classical.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Chunqiu_map-zh-classical.png/330px-Chunqiu_map-zh-classical.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Chunqiu_map-zh-classical.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>春秋之世，秦在西陲，蓋宗周故地也</figcaption></figure> <div class="notice metadata" id="disambig" style="font-size:normal;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small> 欲尋「<b>秦</b>」之別解，宜閱「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6_(%E9%87%8B%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="秦 (釋義)">秦 (釋義)</a></b>」。</small></div> <p><b>秦</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8" title="周">周</a>之諸侯也。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B4%E5%A7%93" title="嬴姓">嬴姓</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99" title="趙">趙</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氏（查無此頁）">氏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>以其先<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90" title="秦非子">非子</a>善養馬，封於秦，以爲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E5%BA%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附庸（查無此頁）">附庸</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="周平王">平王</a>元年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平王東遷（查無此頁）">遷洛邑</a>，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="秦襄公">秦襄公</a>有護王之功，建<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>，據故<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%91%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗周（查無此頁）">宗周</a>地。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC" title="秦德公">秦德公</a>元年都<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雍（查無此頁）">雍</a>，至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%8D%BB%E5%85%AC" title="秦獻公">秦獻公</a>二年遷<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AB%9F%E9%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="櫟陽（查無此頁）">櫟陽</a>，居雍凡三百年，故城遺跡尚存。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="春秋">春秋</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%B9%86%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="秦繆公">秦繆公</a>欲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霸（查無此頁）">霸</a>，敗於<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%89" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋晉">晉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BD" title="殽">殽</a>，乃轉而西向，霸<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西戎（查無此頁）">西戎</a>。 </p><p>其勢不及晉、楚。至<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%AC" title="秦孝公">秦孝公</a>用<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E9%9E%85" title="商鞅">商鞅</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E9%9E%85%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商鞅變法（查無此頁）">變法</a>。其子<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%83%A0%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="秦惠文王">秦惠文王</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="僭（查無此頁）">僭</a>王號、滅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜀（查無此頁）">蜀</a>，遂成大國。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a>諸國欲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%B8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合縱（查無此頁）">合縱</a>弱秦，爲秦<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%84%80" title="張儀">張儀</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E6%A9%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="連橫（查無此頁）">連橫</a>所解。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%8E%8A%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="秦莊襄王">秦莊襄王</a>間滅周，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="秦始皇帝">秦王政</a>二十六年盡滅六國，一統天下。車同軌，書同文，行同輪，混同天下之習，定於一尊，以傳萬世。然，役民以建，苦民尤甚，民乃欲反。又十二年，始皇崩，傳位胡亥，受制<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E9%AB%98" title="趙高">趙高</a>，朝政紊亂、民變四起。越三年，子嬰繼立，亡於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="劉邦">劉</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="項羽">項</a>。起襄公元年甲子，迄二世三年甲午，歷二十七世，三十二君。凡五百七十一年。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>一<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政"><span id=".E6.94.BF"></span>政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：政"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政制"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.88.B6"></span>政制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：政制"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>秦制，以三公九卿主事。商鞅奠基而李斯開之。皇帝為尊，制誥調度，悉奉其意，而公卿參政事。丞相宰輔，位冠三公。御史大夫監察百官，太尉掌軍政，共翼輔相。九卿以衛尉護宮、郎中令掌警衛、太僕掌宮中車馬、廷尉掌法、典客掌交、奉常掌宗廟禮儀、宗正掌皇室內事、少府掌稅與造、治粟內史掌財、內史掌都與關中、將作少府掌宮室興建。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="律法"><span id=".E5.BE.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>律法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：律法"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>秦重法家，刑罰整全。然殘而暴，致「奸邪並生，赭衣塞路，囹圄成市，天下愁怨，潰而叛之。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>二<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。罰有死刑、肉刑、笞刑、徒刑、遷刑、耐刑、罰金、贖刑、連坐、貶官、誶刑。死刑有九，梟首、棄市、斬、車裂、磔、戮、定殺、生埋、絞也。肉刑有四，黥刑、劓刑、刖刑、宮刑也。徒刑有八，城旦舂者男修城而女舂米、鬼薪者男砍柴、白粲者女擇米祭廟、司寇者疆役、罰作復作者男戍疆而女勞於官府、侯者禦敵、下吏者官吏服役、隸臣妾者成官奴也。 </p><p>秦制「五家為伍，十家為什」，相互監察，設長以治。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="秦世系"><span id=".E7.A7.A6.E4.B8.96.E7.B3.BB"></span>秦世系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：秦世系"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>周孝王封非子於秦邑，復嬴祀，號秦嬴 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AC%B4%E9%9D%9E%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="秦嬴非子">秦嬴非子</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%AF" title="秦公伯">秦公伯</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BB%B2" title="秦仲">秦仲</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%8E%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="秦莊公也">秦莊公也</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="秦襄公">秦襄公</a> 始爲諸侯 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="秦文公">秦文公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%86%B2%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦憲公立">秦憲公立</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E5%AD%90" title="秦出子">秦出子</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%AC" title="秦武公">秦武公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC" title="秦德公">秦德公</a> 遷雍 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%AC" title="秦宣公">秦宣公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC" title="秦成公">秦成公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC%E4%BB%BB%E5%A5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="秦穆公任好">秦穆公任好</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="秦康公英">秦康公英</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="秦共公和">秦共公和</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC%E6%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="秦桓公榮">秦桓公榮</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="秦景公石">秦景公石</a> 僭天子葬儀 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%93%80%E5%85%AC" title="秦哀公">秦哀公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%83%A0%E5%85%AC" title="秦惠公">秦惠公</a> 與孔子同時 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" title="秦悼公">秦悼公</a> </p><p>秦內亂，伍封平之，立嬴利 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%8E%B2%E5%85%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="秦厲共公利">秦厲共公利</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%BA%81%E5%85%AC" title="秦躁公">秦躁公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%87%B7%E5%85%AC" title="秦懷公">秦懷公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%9D%88%E5%85%AC" title="秦靈公">秦靈公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%B0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%82%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="秦簡公悼">秦簡公悼</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%83%A0%E5%85%AC" title="秦惠公">秦惠公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%87%BA%E5%85%AC" title="秦出公">秦出公</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%85%83%E7%8D%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%AB%E9%9A%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="秦元獻公師隰">秦獻公師隰</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%AC%E6%B8%A0%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="秦孝公渠梁">秦孝公渠梁</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%83%A0%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B%E9%A7%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="秦惠文王駟">秦惠文王駟</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%82%BC%E6%AD%A6%E7%83%88%E7%8E%8B%E7%9B%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="秦悼武烈王盪">秦武王盪</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%98%AD%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="秦昭襄王">秦昭襄王</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9F%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="秦孝文王柱">秦孝文王柱</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%8E%8A%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%A5%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="秦太上皇帝莊襄王子楚">秦莊襄王子楚</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="秦始皇帝政">秦始皇帝政</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%83%A1%E4%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="秦二世皇帝胡亥">秦二世皇帝胡亥</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%AC%B0" title="秦王子嬰">秦王子嬰</a> </p><p>持節降沛公，秦亡 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引據"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E6.93.9A"></span>引據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="所纂章名：引據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">鄭樵《通志》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書‧刑法志》：「至於秦始皇，兼吞戰國，遂毀先王之法，滅禮誼之官，專任刑罰，躬操文墨，晝斷獄，夜理書，自程決事，日縣石之一。而奸邪並生，赭衣塞路，囹圄成市，天下愁怨，潰而叛之。」</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=秦&oldid=391652">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=秦&oldid=391652</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:類">一類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="分類:秦書">秦書</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此頁二〇二三年五月二三日（週二）〇一時五八分方易。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">凡我維基之文，悉為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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