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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ریښه_پېژنونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ریښه_پېژنونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ریښه پېژنونه</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ریښه_پېژنونه-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span 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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مانیلا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۱۷۸ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۷۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%88%8B" title="ማኒላ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማኒላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانيلا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانيلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانيلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مانیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маніла – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маніла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маніла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маніла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যানিলা – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ནི་ལ། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ནི་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانیلا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانیلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μανίλα – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανίλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilo" title="Manilo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مانیل – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manille" title="Manille – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Manila (stääd) – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Manila (stääd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – فرائیلیین" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائیلیین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainile" title="Mainile – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mainile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מנילה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनीला – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनीला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manyl" title="Manyl – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Manyl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Մանիլա – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանիլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Մանիլա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մանիլա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ابن" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ابن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%ADla" title="Maníla – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maníla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A9" title="マニラ – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/manilias." title="manilias. – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="manilias." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მანილა – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B" title="ម៉ានីល – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ានីល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2" title="ಮನಿಲ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನಿಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%90%EB%9D%BC" title="마닐라 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마닐라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%AEla" title="Manîla – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Manîla" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – لینګورین" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="لینګورین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manira" title="Manira – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Manira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="മനില – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မနီလာမြို့ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မနီလာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانیلا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مانیلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मनिला – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla" title="Manilla – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manilla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE" title="ମାନିଲା – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାନିଲା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Манилæ – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Манилæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਨੀਲਾ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੀਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – پانګاسین" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانګاسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menila" title="Menila – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Menila" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manille" title="Manille – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Manille" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="منیلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منیلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱱᱤᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="منيلا – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منيلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="මැනිලා – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැනිලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – سیلیسیان" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="سیلیسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma-ni-la" title="Ma-ni-la – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ma-ni-la" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="மணிலா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மணிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="మనీలా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మనీలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="มะนิลา – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะนิลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maynila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Манила – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Манила" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7" title="مانىلا – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانىلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Маніла – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маніла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="منیلا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منیلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – وینټیان" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="وینټیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manil" title="Manil – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Manil" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maynila" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马尼拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მანილა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანილა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90" title="מאנילא – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנילא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马尼拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila" title="Manila – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Manila" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maynila_/_Manila" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1461" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="مخ‌ اوزارونه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/thumb/c/c6/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2.JPG/300px-%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="455" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ps/c/c6/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B2.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>د مانيلا ښار د ۲۰۱۲ کال انځورونه</figcaption></figure> <p><b>مانيلا</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ټاگالوگ ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">په ټاگالوگ</a>: <i>Maynila</i>) د <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%90%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="فلېپين">فلېپين</a> هېواد پلازمېنه ده. </p><p>مانیلا (/məˈnɪlə/ mə-NIL-ə؛ اسپانیایي کې: [maˈnila]؛ فلیپیني کې: Maynila؛ تلفظ یې [majˈnilaʔ]) چې په رسمي توګه د مانیلا ښار (فلیپیني کې: Lungsodˈ ng Maynila؛ ځایي توګه [[luŋˈsod nɐŋ majˈnilaʔ]) ، د فلیپین هېواد پلازمېنه، او د هغه دوهم بانفوسه ښار دی. دا ډېر ښاري شوی ښار دی او په ۲۰۱۹م کال کې د نړۍ ترټولو ګڼ نفوسه ښار وو. دا په هېواد کې لومړنی منشور ښار وو چې د فلیپین کمیسیون ۱۸۳م قانون له لورې د ۱۹۰۱م کال د جولای په ۳۱مه په دې توګه وټاکل شو. د ۱۹۴۹م کال د جون په ۱۸مه د جمهوري ۴۰۹مې شمېرې قانون له تصویب، «د مانیلا ښار د منشور کېدو بیا کتنه» سره خودمختاره شو. مانیلا په نړۍ کې د نړیوالو ښارونو اصلي ټولنې د یوې برخې په توګه په پام کې نیول کېږي ځکه چې د هغه سوداګریزې شبکې لومړنۍ شبکې وې چې په ټول آرام سمندر کې پراخې شوې او د ګیلون سوداګرۍ له لارې یې آسیا له اسپانیایي امريکا سره ونښلوله. کله چې دا کار ترسره شو، د نړۍ په تاریخ کې لومړی ځل وو چې د ځمکې شاوخوا حلقه کې بې وقفې سوداګریز مسیرونه جوړ شول. مانیلا له توکیو وروسته په نړۍ کې د طبیعي بلاګانو لخوا ډېر ځپل شوی دوهمه پلازمېنه ده؛ سربېره پر دې د سوېل ختیځې آسیا یو له ګڼ نفوسه او په چټکه توګه وده کوونکو ښارونو څخه دی.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د مانیلا اسپانیايي ښار د ۱۵۷۱م کال د جون په ۲۴مه د اسپانیايي فاتح میګل لوپز د لګازپي لخوا تاسیس شو. دا نېټه د دې ښار د تاسیس رسمي نېټې په توګه په پام کې نیول کېږي. په هرحال، له دې مخکې هم د Maynila په نوم یو پیاوړی ښارګوټی په دې سایټ کې شتون درلود چې قدامت یې ۱۲۵۸م کال ته رسېږي. د دې ښار نوم پخوانی دی چې د Manila اسپانیایي او انګلیسي نوم ترې اخیستل شوی. د بانکوسای په جګړه کې د دولت وروستني ځایي راجا، دریم سلیمان له ماتې وروسته، د Intramuros په نوم یو اسپانیایي ښار په مستقیم ډول د Maynila پخواني سایټ پر سر جوړ شو. مانیلا د دې هېواد د ډېری حاکمانو د واک مرکز وو او له سبو، ناګا او ایلولو سره په اسپانیایي ختیځ هند کې په فلپین کې د اسپانیايي سلطنت یو ښار وو. نن ورځ هم په دې ښار کې ډېرې تاریخي سیمې شتون لري چې ځینې یې په شپاړسمه پېړۍ کې جوړې شوې دي. </p><p>د «مانیلا» اصطلاح ټولې ښاري سیمې، لویې ښاري سیمې یا ځانګړي ښار ته د اشارې لپاره کارول کېږي. ښاري سیمه چې په رسمي ډول تعریف شوې ده، د مانیلا مټرو نومېږي، د فلپین «د پلازمېنې سیمه» کې، د کویزون ډېر لوی ښار او ماکاټي سوداګریزې مرکزي سیمه شامل دي. دا د هېواد ترټولو ګڼ نفوسه سیمه ده، د نړۍ یوه له ګڼ نفوسه سیمو څخه او د سوېل لویدیځې آسیا یو له شتمنو سیمو څخه ده. دې ښار په ۲۰۲۰م کال کې ۱۸۴۶۵۱۳ کسه نفوس درلود او یوه تاریخي سیمه ګڼل کېږي چې بیارغول شوې ده او له اداري محدودیتونو څخه ډېره ورهاخوا‌ پراخه شوې ده. مانیلا په هرکیلومتر مربع کې له ۷۱۲۶۳ کسه نفوس سره، د نړۍ ترټولو ګڼ نفوسه ښار دی.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>مانیلا د مانیلا خلیج په ختیځ ساحل کې، د لوزون ټاپو کې واقع شوی دی. د پاسیګ سیند د دې ښار له منځه تېرېږي او هغه په شمالي او سوېلي دوه برخو باندې ویشي. دې ښار کې ۱۶ اداري سیمې شاملې دي او د فلیپین کانګرس کې د استازیتوب په موخه د ښار د غړو ټاکنې لپاره په شپږو سیاسي ناحیو ویشل شوی دی. په ۲۰۱۸م کال کې، د نړیوال کېدو او نړیوالو ښارونو څېړنیزې شبکې، مانیلا د نړیوالې «الفا» ښار په توګه معرفي کړ او د نړۍ په کچه د اقتصادي کړنو له نظره یې اووم ځای خپل کړ او په سیمه کې یې (د هند له دهلي څخه وروسته) دوهم ځای خپل کړ، په داسې حال کې چې د نړیوالو مالي مرکزونو شاخص له مخې مانیلا په نړۍ کې ۷۹م ځای خپل کړ.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GFCI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GFCI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ریښه_پېژنونه"><span id=".D8.B1.DB.8C.DA.9A.D9.87_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.98.D9.86.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>ریښه پېژنونه</h2></div> <p>Maynilà، د دې ښار فلیپینی نوم، د may-nilà له عبارت څخه چې «هلته چې نیل پیدا کېږي» معنا ورکوي څخه اخیستل شوی دی. نیلا د سانسکرېټ ویي nīla (नील) څخه مشتق شوی چې نیل – او د تمدید په صورت کې څو ډوله بوټو ته اشاره کوي له کومو چې کولی شو دا طبیعي رنګ ترې راوباسو. د Maynilà نوم په لوړ ګومان د نیل بوټو له امله ایښودل شوی چې د ښارګوټي شاوخوا سیمه کې ښه وده کوي، نه په دې دلیل چې هلته د نیلي رنګ سوداګرۍ کېده نو ځکه به ښارګوټي ته دا نوم ورکړل شوی وي: د نیلي رنګ استخراج یوازې په اته لسمه پېړۍ کې د دې سیمې په مهم اقتصادي فعالیت بدل شو، څو سوه کاله وروسته له هغه چې د ماینیلا استوګنځی جوړ شو او نوم پرې کېښودل شو.<sup id="cite_ref-baumgartner_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgartner-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chamberlain_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chamberlain-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maynilà بلآخره هسپانوي ژبې ته واوښته چې اوس ورته Manila ویل کېږي.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مای_–_نیلاد_(May-nilad)"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A7.DB.8C_.E2.80.93_.D9.86.DB.8C.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AF_.28May-nilad.29"></span>مای – نیلاد (May-nilad)</h3></div> <p>د ریښه پېژنونې یوه زړه، ناسمه او اوس رد شوې نظریه پر دې باور ده چې د دې ښار نوم د May-nilad («هلته چې نیلاد پیدا کېږي» په معنا) څخه اخیستل شوی دی. د دې ناسمې ریښه پېژنونې دوه نسخې شتون لري. یو له ناسمو دود شوو تصوراتو څخه دا دی چې د نیلاد کلمه د اوبو سنبل (Eichhornia crassipes) ته اشاره لري چې د پاسیګ سیند سواحلو کې وده کوي. که څه هم، دا ډول بوټی نوی له سوېلي آمریکا څخه فلیپین ته د ننه شوی دی، او له همدې کبله نشي کولی د مانیل پخواني نوم سرچېنه ووسي. <sup id="cite_ref-baumgartner2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgartner2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>بله ناسمه ریښه پېژنونه چې د دې موضوع مشاهدې څخه لاس ته راغلې دا ده چې په تاګالوګ کې، nilád یا nilá بوټي ته ورته ونې ( Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea؛ پخوا Ixora manila Blanco) ته اشاره لري چې د حرا دلدلانو کې یا هغو ته نږدې وده کوي.<sup id="cite_ref-baumgartner3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgartner3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merrill_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merrill-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په هرحال، ژبنی تحلیل څرګندوي چې د Maynilà ویی هیڅ نه ښکاري چې له دې اصطلاح څخه جوړ شوی وي. امکان نلري چې تاګالوګ ځایي ویاندان د /d/ وروستنی حرف په نیلاډ کې په پشپړه توګه لرې کړي ترڅو د Maynilà اوسنۍ بڼې ته ورسېږي. د بېلګې په توګه، Bacoor په هماغه نږدې ځای کې لا هم د تاګالوګ پخواني ویيbakoód  («لوړه پرته ځمکه») ساتلی دی، ان په پخواني اسپانیایي تفسیرونو کې د دې سیمې نوم (د Vacol، Bacor) په توګه راغلی. سربېره پر دې، تاریخ لیکونکو آمبت اوکامپو او جوزف بامګارتنر څرګنده کړې ده چې په هر لومړني سند کې د دې سیمې نوم د Maynilà په توګه له وروستني /d/ حرف څخه پرته لیکل شوی دی. دا مستندونه په قاطع ډول ښکاروي چې د مای – نیلاډ ریښه پېژنونه جعلي ده.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ambeth_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lookingback_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lookingback-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په اصل کې، د نوم اصلي سرچینې په توګه د نیلاد غلطه پېژندنه په لوړ ګومان په ۱۸۸۷م کال کې د ترینیډاډ پارډو د ټاورا له مقالې څخه سرچینه نیولې، چې په هغه کې هغه په غلطۍ سره د nila له ویي څخه Indigofera tinctorial (رښتیني نیل) او Ixora manila (چې په تاګالوګ کې اصلاً نیلاډ ده) ته د اشارې لپاره کارولې دي. د شلمې پېړۍ لومړنۍ لیکنې، لکه د جولیو ناکپیل او د بلېر او رابرټسون، په سادګۍ سره دا ادعا تکرار کړې. نن ورځ، دا ناسمه ریښه پېژندنه کله کله په ادبیاتو کې د تکرار له لارې او کله هم په عمومي کارونې سره دوام مومي. د دې ناسمې ریښه پېژنونې نامتو کارونې بېلګې په توګه د یوه ځایي شرکت نوم، چې د مای نیلاډ اوبو خدمتونو په توګه نومول شوی یاد کړو، او همدارنګه د مانیلا ښار تالار ته نږدې د لوګوسنیلاډ (د نیلاډ سړک په معنا) زیر زمیني یادونه هم کولی شو.<sup id="cite_ref-chamberlain3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chamberlain3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-baumgartner5_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baumgartner5-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blairandrobertson_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blairandrobertson-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lookingback2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lookingback2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ambeth2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambeth2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a 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.mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/308785/manila-worlds-densely-populated-city-reimagined-harvard/">"Manila—the world's most densely-populated cit"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. October 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Manila%E2%80%94the+world%27s+most+densely-populated+cit&rft.date=2018-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.inquirer.net%2F308785%2Fmanila-worlds-densely-populated-city-reimagined-harvard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104083035/http://www.coa.gov.ph/phocadownloadpap/userupload/annual_audit_report/LGUs/2014/NCR/Cities/City_of_Manila_ES2014.pdf">"Annual Audit Report: City of Manila"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Commission on Audit</i>. 2014. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coa.gov.ph/index.php/local-government-units/2014/category/5447-cities">the original</a> on November 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commission+on+Audit&rft.atitle=Annual+Audit+Report%3A+City+of+Manila&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coa.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Flocal-government-units%2F2014%2Fcategory%2F5447-cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFFrank1998" class="citation book cs1">Frank, Andre G. (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reorient00andr"><i>ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age</i></a></span>. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reorient00andr/page/131">131</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780520214743" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9780520214743"><bdi>9780520214743</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ReOrient%3A+Global+Economy+in+the+Asian+Age&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780520214743&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Andre+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freorient00andr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_Daily_Inquirer_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFLozada2014" class="citation news cs1">Lozada, Bong (March 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/589526/manila-is-worlds-second-riskiest-city-to-live-in-poll">"Metro Manila is world's second riskiest capital to live in–poll"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Metro+Manila+is+world%27s+second+riskiest+capital+to+live+in%E2%80%93poll&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft.aulast=Lozada&rft.aufirst=Bong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F589526%2Fmanila-is-worlds-second-riskiest-city-to-live-in-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/">"Global Metro Monitor"</a>. <i>Brookings Institution</i>. January 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=Global+Metro+Monitor&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Fglobal-metro-monitor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/regional-accounts/grdp/data-and-charts">"GRDP Tables 2015 (as of July 2016)"</a>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.atitle=GRDP+Tables+2015+%28as+of+July+2016%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fregional-accounts%2Fgrdp%2Fdata-and-charts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor-2018/">"Brookings – Global Metro Monitor 2018"</a>. <i>www.brookings.edu</i>. November 30, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brookings.edu&rft.atitle=Brookings+%E2%80%93+Global+Metro+Monitor+2018&rft.date=2001-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Fglobal-metro-monitor-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GFCI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GFCI_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/GFCI_27_Full_Report_2020.03.26_v1.1_.pdf">"The Global Financial Centres Index 27"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Long Finance. March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Global+Financial+Centres+Index+27&rft.pub=Long+Finance&rft.date=2020-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longfinance.net%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2FGFCI_27_Full_Report_2020.03.26_v1.1_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html">"GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2018"</a>. <i>www.lboro.ac.uk</i>. خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html">the original</a> on May 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lboro.ac.uk&rft.atitle=GaWC+%E2%80%93+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2018t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baumgartner-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baumgartner_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFBaumgartner1975" class="citation journal cs1">Baumgartner, Joseph (March 1975). "Manila – Maynilad or Maynila?". <i>Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 52–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29791188">29791188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Quarterly+of+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Manila+%E2%80%93+Maynilad+or+Maynila%3F&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=52-54&rft.date=1975-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29791188%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chamberlain-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chamberlain_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain1901" class="citation journal cs1">Chamberlain, Alexander F. (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x1Y4AQAAMAAJ">"Philippine Studies: V. The Origin of the Name Manila"</a>. <i>The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal</i>. <b>23</b> (5): 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Antiquarian+and+Oriental+Journal&rft.atitle=Philippine+Studies%3A+V.+The+Origin+of+the+Name+Manila&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Alexander+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx1Y4AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thomas, Hugh (August 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QzLqBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT281"><i>World Without End: Spain, Philip II, and the First Global Empire</i></a> (in انګليسي). Random House Publishing Group. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-8129-9812-2" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-8129-9812-2"><bdi>978-0-8129-9812-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Without+End%3A+Spain%2C+Philip+II%2C+and+the+First+Global+Empire&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-9812-2&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQzLqBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baumgartner2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baumgartner2_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFBaumgartner1975" class="citation journal cs1">Baumgartner, Joseph (March 1975). "Manila – Maynilad or Maynila?". <i>Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 52–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29791188">29791188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Quarterly+of+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Manila+%E2%80%93+Maynilad+or+Maynila%3F&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=52-54&rft.date=1975-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29791188%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baumgartner3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baumgartner3_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFBaumgartner1975" class="citation journal cs1">Baumgartner, Joseph (March 1975). "Manila – Maynilad or Maynila?". <i>Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 52–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29791188">29791188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Quarterly+of+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Manila+%E2%80%93+Maynilad+or+Maynila%3F&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=52-54&rft.date=1975-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29791188%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=235302">"<i>Ixora manila</i> Blanco"</a>. <i>World Marine Species Database</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Marine+Species+Database&rft.atitle=Ixora+manila+Blanco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D235302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merrill-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-merrill_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFMerrill1903" class="citation book cs1">Merrill, Elmer Drew (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofplan00merr#page/88/search/nilar"><i>A Dictionary of the Plant Names of the Philippine Islands</i></a>. Manila: Bureau of Public Printing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+the+Plant+Names+of+the+Philippine+Islands&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Public+Printing&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elmer+Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fdictionaryofplan00merr%23page%2F88%2Fsearch%2Fnilar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFAloma_Monte_de_los_Santos1994" class="citation book cs1">Aloma Monte de los Santos (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hibkAAAAMAAJ"><i>Parish of Santo Niño de Molino – Bacoor, Cavite – 1984–1994: The Making of a Parish</i></a>. Parish of Santo Niño de Molino<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parish+of+Santo+Ni%C3%B1o+de+Molino+%E2%80%93+Bacoor%2C+Cavite+%E2%80%93+1984%E2%80%931994%3A+The+Making+of+a+Parish&rft.pub=Parish+of+Santo+Ni%C3%B1o+de+Molino&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Aloma+Monte+de+los+Santos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhibkAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ambeth-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ambeth_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFAmbeth_Ocampo2008" class="citation cs2">Ambeth Ocampo (June 25, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080628110827/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080625-144587/Pre-Spanish-Manila"><i>Looking Back: Pre-Spanish Manila</i></a>, Philippine Daily Inquirer, خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080625-144587/Pre-Spanish-Manila">the original</a> on June 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+Back%3A+Pre-Spanish+Manila&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.au=Ambeth+Ocampo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2Finquireropinion%2Fcolumns%2Fview%2F20080625-144587%2FPre-Spanish-Manila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lookingback-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lookingback_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFOcampo1990" class="citation book cs1">Ocampo, Ambeth R. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nCZyAAAAMAAJ"><i>Looking Back, Volume 1</i></a>. Anvil Publishing Inc. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9789712700583" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9789712700583"><bdi>9789712700583</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+Back%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9789712700583&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnCZyAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chamberlain3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chamberlain3_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain1901" class="citation journal cs1">Chamberlain, Alexander F. (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x1Y4AQAAMAAJ">"Philippine Studies: V. The Origin of the Name Manila"</a>. <i>The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal</i>. <b>23</b> (5): 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Antiquarian+and+Oriental+Journal&rft.atitle=Philippine+Studies%3A+V.+The+Origin+of+the+Name+Manila&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Alexander+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx1Y4AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baumgartner5-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baumgartner5_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFBaumgartner1975" class="citation journal cs1">Baumgartner, Joseph (March 1975). "Manila – Maynilad or Maynila?". <i>Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 52–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/29791188">29791188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Quarterly+of+Culture+and+Society&rft.atitle=Manila+%E2%80%93+Maynilad+or+Maynila%3F&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=52-54&rft.date=1975-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F29791188%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blairandrobertson-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-blairandrobertson_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blair and Robertson, The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898, Vol. VIII, p. 96-141. The Arthur H. Clarke Company.; Census of the Philippines, 1903</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lookingback2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lookingback2_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFOcampo1990" class="citation book cs1">Ocampo, Ambeth R. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nCZyAAAAMAAJ"><i>Looking Back, Volume 1</i></a>. Anvil Publishing Inc. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9789712700583" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9789712700583"><bdi>9789712700583</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+Back%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9789712700583&rft.aulast=Ocampo&rft.aufirst=Ambeth+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnCZyAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nakpil, Julio. <i>"A Suggestion to the Tagalistas to Elucidate the Origin of the Name of the Capital City of the Philippines: Manila. Which of these Three Terms or Names Is the More Accurate: Maynilad, Manilad, or Manila?"</i>. August 26, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFVelasquez-TyGarcíaMaceda1955" class="citation book cs1">Velasquez-Ty, Catalina; García, Tomas; Maceda, Antonio J. (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IE8OAQAAIAAJ"><i>Your Country and Mine</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Your+Country+and+Mine&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Velasquez-Ty&rft.aufirst=Catalina&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Tomas&rft.au=Maceda%2C+Antonio+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIE8OAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ambeth2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ambeth2_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFAmbeth_Ocampo2008" class="citation cs2">Ambeth Ocampo (June 25, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080628110827/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080625-144587/Pre-Spanish-Manila"><i>Looking Back: Pre-Spanish Manila</i></a>, Philippine Daily Inquirer, خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20080625-144587/Pre-Spanish-Manila">the original</a> on June 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+Back%3A+Pre-Spanish+Manila&rft.pub=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.au=Ambeth+Ocampo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2Finquireropinion%2Fcolumns%2Fview%2F20080625-144587%2FPre-Spanish-Manila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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