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href="/word/estate#etymonline_v_11636">estate<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>early 13c., "rank, standing, condition," from Anglo-French <span class="foreign notranslate">astat</span>, Old French <span class="foreign notranslate">estat</span> "state, position, condition, health, status, legal estate" (13c., Modern French <span class="foreign notranslate">茅tat</span>), from Latin <span class="foreign notranslate">status</span> "state or condition, position, place; social position of the aristocracy," from PIE root <a href="/word/*sta-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *sta- " rel="nofollow" class="crossreference notranslate">*sta-</a> "to stand, make or be firm."</p> <p>For the unetymological <span class="foreign notranslate">e-</span>, see <a href="/word/e-" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of e- " class="crossreference notranslate">e-</a>. Sense of "property" is late 14c., from that of "worldly prosperity;" specific application to "landed property" (usually of large extent) is first recorded in American English 1620s. A native word for this was Middle English <span class="foreign notranslate">ethel</span> (Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">忙冒el</span>) "ancestral land or estate, patrimony." Meaning "collective assets of a dead person or debtor" is from 1830.</p> <p>The three <span class="foreign notranslate">estates</span> (in Sweden and Aragon, four) conceived as orders in the body politic date from late 14c. In France, they are the clergy, nobles, and townsmen; in England, originally the clergy, barons, and commons, later Lords Spiritual, Lords Temporal, and commons. For <span class="foreign notranslate">Fourth Estate</span> see <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a>.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div data-ad-container="true" class="adContainer--6CVz1 horizontal"><span class="adLabel--35hfi">Advertisement</span><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7093273770345366" style="display:block;width:100%" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-layout-key="-f3+v+bw-5a-4s" data-ad-slot="3793901704"></ins></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of four-corners" href="/word/four-corners#etymonline_v_50683">four-corners<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>old form of bowling, 1801, from <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/corner#etymonline_v_19084" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of corner " class="crossreference notranslate">corner</a> (n.). So called because the four pins in it were set at the corners of a square.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of four-door" href="/word/four-door#etymonline_v_40788">four-door<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adj.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>of cars, 1957, from <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/door" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of door " class="crossreference notranslate">door</a>.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of four-eyes" href="/word/four-eyes#etymonline_v_50684">four-eyes<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"person who wears glasses," slang, 1874; see <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/eye#etymonline_v_14139" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of eye " class="crossreference notranslate">eye</a> (n.).</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of four-flusher" href="/word/four-flusher#etymonline_v_40763">four-flusher<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"cheat, dishonest person," 1900, from verb <span class="foreign notranslate">four-flush</span> "to bluff a poker hand, claim a <a href="/word/flush#etymonline_v_8949" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of flush " class="crossreference notranslate">flush</a> (n.) while holding only <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> cards in the suit" (1896).</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of fourfold" href="/word/fourfold#etymonline_v_40764">fourfold<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adj.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">feowerfeald</span>; see <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/-fold" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -fold " class="crossreference notranslate">-fold</a>. As an adverb from 1530s. Similar formation in Old Frisian <span class="foreign notranslate">fiuwerfald</span>, Dutch <span class="foreign notranslate">viervoudig</span>, Old High German <span class="foreign notranslate">fiervalt</span>, German <span class="foreign notranslate">vierf盲ltig</span>, Danish <span class="foreign notranslate">firfold</span>, Gothic <span class="foreign notranslate">fidurfal镁s</span>.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of four-footed" href="/word/four-footed#etymonline_v_40765">four-footed<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(adj.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>c. 1300, <span class="foreign notranslate">fourefoted</span>; see <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/foot#etymonline_v_11759" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of foot " class="crossreference notranslate">foot</a> (n.). Replacing forms from Old English <span class="foreign notranslate">feowerfote</span>.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of four-poster" href="/word/four-poster#etymonline_v_50686">four-poster<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>bedstead with high corner posts, 1836, from <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/post" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of post " class="crossreference notranslate">post</a> (n.).</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of fourscore" href="/word/fourscore#etymonline_v_33331">fourscore<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"eighty, four times twenty," mid-13c., "formerly current as an ordinary numeral" [OED], from <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/score#etymonline_v_22945" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of score " class="crossreference notranslate">score</a> (n.). Archaic by the time Lincoln used it at Gettysburg in 1863. Middle English also had <span class="foreign notranslate">threescore</span> "sixty," etc. Related: <span class="foreign notranslate">Fourscorth</span> "eightieth."</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="word--C9UPa word_4pc--2SZw8"><div><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" style="margin-bottom:5px;display:block" title="Origin and meaning of foursome" href="/word/foursome#etymonline_v_33332">foursome<!-- -->聽<!-- -->(n.)<span class="word_thumbnail__name_icon--2RFFN"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size:16px"></i></span></a><div class="word__etymology_expand--1s7tE"><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined"><div></div><p>"four in company," early 14c., from <a href="/word/four" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of four " class="crossreference notranslate">four</a> + <a href="/word/-some#etymonline_v_48283" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -some " class="crossreference notranslate">-some</a> (2). Specific golf sense is from 1858.</p></section></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div class="pagination_simple--1ilDd"><a style="visibility:hidden" title="prev" class="pagination_simple_prev--1rWzQ" role="button" href="/word/four/related?page=0"><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><a title="next" role="button" href="/word/four/related?page=2">Next</a><a style="visibility:visible" title="next" class="pagination_simple_next--3KB2t" role="button" href="/word/four/related?page=2"><i class="fa fa-2x fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><ul class="ant-pagination pagination--1DEpf" unselectable="unselectable"><li title="Previous Page" tabindex="0" class="ant-pagination-disabled ant-pagination-prev" aria-disabled="true"><a role="button" href="/word/four/related?page=0">Prev</a></li><li title="1" class="ant-pagination-item ant-pagination-item-1 ant-pagination-item-active" tabindex="0"><a role="button" 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