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data-follow-user-id="139944303" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="139944303"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">11</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">3</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><a href="/%C4%B0smailCeritli/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">280</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I study on urbanization and environmental sciences.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="139944303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Gelistirme"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0smailCeritli","location":"/%C4%B0smailCeritli","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/%C4%B0smailCeritli","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Program Geliştirme"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-dac23ad7-5fe7-4978-8723-1509b86d1263"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-dac23ad7-5fe7-4978-8723-1509b86d1263"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="139944303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egitim_Fakultesi"><div 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class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Istanbul"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-bfef75ad-76e0-4895-a1c4-8bf2ec669a0a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-bfef75ad-76e0-4895-a1c4-8bf2ec669a0a"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="139944303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Turkey"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9c980675-bc6d-4bcb-906f-9d1711db6a5d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9c980675-bc6d-4bcb-906f-9d1711db6a5d"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" href="https://ismailceritli.academia.edu/"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content"><i class="fa fa-laptop"></i></span></a></li><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by İsmail Ceritli</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112256932"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112256932/%C5%9Eehirle%C5%9Fmeye_Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_%C3%87evre_Sorunlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1_Olu%C5%9Fturan_Temel_Kaynaklar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Şehirleşmeye Bağlı Çevre Sorunlarını Oluşturan Temel Kaynaklar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112256932/%C5%9Eehirle%C5%9Fmeye_Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_%C3%87evre_Sorunlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1_Olu%C5%9Fturan_Temel_Kaynaklar">Şehirleşmeye Bağlı Çevre Sorunlarını Oluşturan Temel Kaynaklar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ekoloji</span><span>, Dec 31, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... yanlış şehirsel büyüme ve gelişmeler irdelenmekte ve uzun vadede daha kötü sonuçlarla kar-şıl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... yanlış şehirsel büyüme ve gelişmeler irdelenmekte ve uzun vadede daha kötü sonuçlarla kar-şılaşılmasımn önüne geçilmesi için gerekli ted-birlerin aciliyeti vurgulanmaktadır. ... 8 Peter L. Berger ve ark., Modernleşme ve Bilinç, Çev: Cevdet Cerit, Pınar Yay., İstanbul, 1985, s. 227 ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112256932"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112256932"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112256932; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112256932]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112256932]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112256932; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112256932']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 112256932, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112256932]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112256932,"title":"Şehirleşmeye Bağlı Çevre Sorunlarını Oluşturan Temel Kaynaklar","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... yanlış şehirsel büyüme ve gelişmeler irdelenmekte ve uzun vadede daha kötü sonuçlarla kar-şılaşılmasımn önüne geçilmesi için gerekli ted-birlerin aciliyeti vurgulanmaktadır. ... 8 Peter L. 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TÜRKİYE&amp;#x27;NİN TOPRAK SORUNU Arş. Gör. İsmail CERİTLİ Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi iktis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. TÜRKİYE&amp;#x27;NİN TOPRAK SORUNU Arş. Gör. İsmail CERİTLİ Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi iktisadî ve İdarî Bilimler Fakültesi SİVAS ... Seralarda, özellikle domates ve meyvelerden Elementer kükürt üzümde, domates, patlıcan, biber ve seralarda. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74297661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74297661/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86540269/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74297661/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation">Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0smailCeritli">İsmail Ceritli</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the system, functions, responsibilities, types and shape of the structures around the world is analyzed to get some best points for Turkey's new ombudsman system, Public Audit Institution. <br />As a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman. <br />In this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: <br />An ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. <br />According to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. <br />In the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. <br />In the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. <br />In this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed. <br />Taking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation: <br />In the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. In this part, European Ombudsman will also be introduced in a genaral manner. <br />In the third section, Ombudsman system as a public audit mechanism will be discuessed with its all aspects like selection method of Ombudsman, functions, complaint procedures, authority and responsibilities, relations with offices and institutions, reporting issue, etc. <br />The system codes and main principals of Ombudsmanship will be explained in the fourth section. This part is especially important to understand in which determined condisitons and how an Ombudsman system can be successful. <br />In the fifth section, The Nederland National Ombudsman Institute will be held and analyzed as a case study. The aim of this section is to see what are the problems faced in an applied and functioning system already which has a long historical bacground. In this part, takes place an interwiev realized with The Nederland National Ombudsman Distinquished Mr. Alex BRENNINKMEIJERand Rotterdam Ombudsman Distinquished Mrs. Anne Mieke ZWANEVELD. <br />In the last section, Turkish Ombudsman Institute will be handled and discussed under the circumstances and realities explained in the previous parts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6338f2c4a10e0f842bc817560af961cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86540269,"asset_id":74297661,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86540269/download_file?st=MTczMzE2MzY0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74297661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74297661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74297661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74297661, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6338f2c4a10e0f842bc817560af961cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74297661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74297661,"title":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the system, functions, responsibilities, types and shape of the structures around the world is analyzed to get some best points for Turkey's new ombudsman system, Public Audit Institution.\r\nAs a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman.\r\nIn this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: \r\nAn ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. \r\nAccording to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. \r\nIn the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. \r\nIn the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. \r\nIn this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed.\r\nTaking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation:\r\nIn the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74297660"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74297660/Kentsel_Planlamanin_%C4%B0lkeleri_Ve_T%C3%BCrki_ye_De_Gecekondu_Sorunu"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kentsel Planlamanin İlkeleri̇ Ve Türki̇ye’De Gecekondu Sorunu" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82498885/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74297660/Kentsel_Planlamanin_%C4%B0lkeleri_Ve_T%C3%BCrki_ye_De_Gecekondu_Sorunu">Kentsel Planlamanin İlkeleri̇ Ve Türki̇ye’De Gecekondu Sorunu</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this study, the principles and the content of urban planning are handled; the types, goals and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this study, the principles and the content of urban planning are handled; the types, goals and applications of public works are explained and the related applications in Turkey are expressed. “Gecekondu”problem of Turkey, which comes out as a result of wrong and irregular public works, is analysied and a different approach about the causes of “gecekondu”problem is presented.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1cfd396296d47a57c83c72e10f668d82" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82498885,"asset_id":74297660,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82498885/download_file?st=MTczMzE2MzY0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74297660"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74297660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297660; 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Fertilazion and disinfection of soil, unproductiveness of soil caused by industrial wastes and soil losses resulted from erosion have been instructed. Possible measures which could be taken and activities which could be done have been expressed in a general perspective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1fa67062c3907f3ca5c704d0caa2bab4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86540520,"asset_id":74297657,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86540520/download_file?st=MTczMzE2MzY1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74297657"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74297657"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297657; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297657]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297657]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297657; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74297657']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74297657, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1fa67062c3907f3ca5c704d0caa2bab4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74297657]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74297657,"title":"Türkiye`nin Toprak Sorunu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Throughout the article, factors that causes soil pollution and loss of soil, have been discussed. 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TÜRKİYE&amp;#x27;NİN TOPRAK SORUNU Arş. Gör. İsmail CERİTLİ Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi iktis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Page 1. TÜRKİYE&amp;#x27;NİN TOPRAK SORUNU Arş. Gör. İsmail CERİTLİ Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi iktisadî ve İdarî Bilimler Fakültesi SİVAS ... Seralarda, özellikle domates ve meyvelerden Elementer kükürt üzümde, domates, patlıcan, biber ve seralarda. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74297661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74297661/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86540269/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74297661/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation">Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0smailCeritli">İsmail Ceritli</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the system, functions, responsibilities, types and shape of the structures around the world is analyzed to get some best points for Turkey's new ombudsman system, Public Audit Institution. <br />As a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman. <br />In this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: <br />An ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. <br />According to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. <br />In the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. <br />In the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. <br />In this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed. <br />Taking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation: <br />In the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. In this part, European Ombudsman will also be introduced in a genaral manner. <br />In the third section, Ombudsman system as a public audit mechanism will be discuessed with its all aspects like selection method of Ombudsman, functions, complaint procedures, authority and responsibilities, relations with offices and institutions, reporting issue, etc. <br />The system codes and main principals of Ombudsmanship will be explained in the fourth section. This part is especially important to understand in which determined condisitons and how an Ombudsman system can be successful. <br />In the fifth section, The Nederland National Ombudsman Institute will be held and analyzed as a case study. The aim of this section is to see what are the problems faced in an applied and functioning system already which has a long historical bacground. In this part, takes place an interwiev realized with The Nederland National Ombudsman Distinquished Mr. Alex BRENNINKMEIJERand Rotterdam Ombudsman Distinquished Mrs. Anne Mieke ZWANEVELD. <br />In the last section, Turkish Ombudsman Institute will be handled and discussed under the circumstances and realities explained in the previous parts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6338f2c4a10e0f842bc817560af961cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86540269,"asset_id":74297661,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86540269/download_file?st=MTczMzE2MzY1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74297661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74297661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74297661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74297661, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6338f2c4a10e0f842bc817560af961cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74297661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74297661,"title":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the system, functions, responsibilities, types and shape of the structures around the world is analyzed to get some best points for Turkey's new ombudsman system, Public Audit Institution.\r\nAs a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman.\r\nIn this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: \r\nAn ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. \r\nAccording to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. \r\nIn the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. \r\nIn the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. \r\nIn this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed.\r\nTaking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation:\r\nIn the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. 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If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman.\r\nIn this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: \r\nAn ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. \r\nAccording to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. \r\nIn the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. \r\nIn the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. \r\nIn this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed.\r\nTaking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation:\r\nIn the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. In this part, European Ombudsman will also be introduced in a genaral manner.\r\nIn the third section, Ombudsman system as a public audit mechanism will be discuessed with its all aspects like selection method of Ombudsman, functions, complaint procedures, authority and responsibilities, relations with offices and institutions, reporting issue, etc.\r\nThe system codes and main principals of Ombudsmanship will be explained in the fourth section. This part is especially important to understand in which determined condisitons and how an Ombudsman system can be successful.\r\nIn the fifth section, The Nederland National Ombudsman Institute will be held and analyzed as a case study. The aim of this section is to see what are the problems faced in an applied and functioning system already which has a long historical bacground. 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Wrong urban growth and development together with the increasing urbanization have been discussed and urgent measures have been emphasized for not to face with the worse results in a long term.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c55c48d357296a332c5896f9f59883fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86540405,"asset_id":74297659,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86540405/download_file?st=MTczMzE2MzY1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE2MzY0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74297659"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74297659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297659; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297659]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297659; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74297659']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74297659, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c55c48d357296a332c5896f9f59883fd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74297659]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74297659,"title":"Şehirleşmeye Bağlı Çevre Sorunlarını Oluşturan Temel Kaynaklar","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Through this article, factors that cause and enhance environmental problems in cities have been held in a general perspective. 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Fertilazion and disinfection of soil, unproductiveness of soil caused by industrial wastes and soil losses resulted from erosion have been instructed. Possible measures which could be taken and activities which could be done have been expressed in a general perspective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1fa67062c3907f3ca5c704d0caa2bab4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86540520,"asset_id":74297657,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86540520/download_file?st=MTczMzE2MzY1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzE2MzY1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74297657"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74297657"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297657; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297657]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74297657]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74297657; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74297657']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74297657, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1fa67062c3907f3ca5c704d0caa2bab4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74297657]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74297657,"title":"Türkiye`nin Toprak Sorunu","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Throughout the article, factors that causes soil pollution and loss of soil, have been discussed. 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