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Topical Bible: Rizpah

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Rizpah</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/r/rizpah.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/2_samuel/3-7.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/r/rizpah.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Rizpah</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/r/rizi'a.htm" title="Rizi'a">&#9668;</a> Rizpah <a href="/topical/r/rizpah,_daughter_of_aiah.htm" title="Rizpah, daughter of Aiah">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#hit" title="Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary">Hitchcock's</a> &#8226; <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> &#8226; <a href="#amt" title="American Tract Society Bible Dictionary">ATS</a> &#8226; <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> &#8226; <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> &#8226; <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> &#8226; <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> &#8226; <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> &#8226; <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> &#8226; <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>Rizpah is a notable figure in the Old Testament, known for her tragic yet poignant account of maternal devotion and endurance. Her narrative is primarily found in <a href="/2_samuel/3-7.htm">2 Samuel 3:7</a> and <a href="/2_samuel/21.htm">2 Samuel 21:1-14</a>. Rizpah was the daughter of Aiah and a concubine of King Saul, the first king of Israel.<br><br><b>Background and Family</b><br><br>Rizpah's account is set during the tumultuous period of the early monarchy in Israel. As a concubine of Saul, she bore him two sons, Armoni and Mephibosheth (not to be confused with Jonathan's son of the same name). Her position as a concubine, rather than a wife, reflects the complex social and familial structures of ancient Israel.<br><br><b>Conflict with Abner</b><br><br>Rizpah's name first appears in the biblical narrative during a power struggle following Saul's death. In <a href="/2_samuel/3-7.htm">2 Samuel 3:7</a>, Ish-bosheth, Saul's son and a rival claimant to the throne against David, accuses Abner, the commander of Saul's army, of sleeping with Rizpah. This accusation is significant because taking a king's concubine was considered a claim to the throne. Abner's indignation at the accusation leads to his defection to David's side, further destabilizing Ish-bosheth's reign.<br><br><b>The Gibeonite Retribution</b><br><br>Rizpah's most poignant account unfolds in <a href="/2_samuel/21.htm">2 Samuel 21:1-14</a>. During David's reign, a famine strikes Israel for three consecutive years. Seeking the LORD's guidance, David learns that the famine is a divine judgment for Saul's breach of an oath with the Gibeonites, a group that had been promised protection by the Israelites. To atone for Saul's sin, the Gibeonites demand the execution of seven of Saul's male descendants.<br><br>David consents to their request, sparing only Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, due to his covenant with Jonathan. Rizpah's two sons, Armoni and Mephibosheth, are among those handed over to the Gibeonites and executed. Their bodies are exposed on a hill as a public display.<br><br><b>Rizpah's Vigil</b><br><br>In a profound act of maternal love and devotion, Rizpah takes sackcloth and spreads it on a rock, maintaining a vigil over the bodies from the beginning of the harvest until the rains fell from the heavens. Her actions prevent the birds of the air and the beasts of the field from desecrating the bodies of her sons. This period likely lasted several months, demonstrating her unwavering commitment and grief.<br><br>Rizpah's vigil eventually comes to the attention of King David. Moved by her devotion, David retrieves the bones of Saul and Jonathan from Jabesh-gilead and gathers the remains of the executed men. He ensures they receive a proper burial in the tomb of Kish, Saul's father, thus bringing closure to the tragic events and appeasing God's wrath against Israel.<br><br><b>Legacy</b><br><br>Rizpah's account is a powerful testament to the strength and resilience of a mother's love. Her actions not only highlight the personal cost of political and familial conflicts but also serve as a catalyst for justice and reconciliation in Israel. Her narrative underscores themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the enduring impact of sin and atonement in the biblical tradition.<a name="hit" id="hit"></a><div class="vheading2">Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Rizpah</span><p>bed; extension; a coal<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Rizpah</span><p>concubine to King Saul, and mother of his two sons Armoni and Mephibosheth. (B.C. 1080.) The tragic story of the love and endurance with which she watched over the bodies of her two sons, who were killed by the Gibeonites, (<a href="/2_samuel/21-8.htm">2 Samuel 21:8-11</a>) has made Rizpah one of the most familiar objects in the whole Bible.<a name="amt" id="amt"></a><div class="vheading2">ATS Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Rizpah</span><p>A concubine of Saul, taken after his death by the ambitious Abner. Her two sons were afterwards hung, with five other sons of Saul, to avenge the wrongs he had inflicted on the Gibeonites. With the most devoted maternal affection, Rizpah watched over their remains day and night, apparently from May to October; and David, being informed of her painful watchings, gathered the bones of all the family of Saul and gave them an honorable burial, <a href="/context/2_samuel/3-7.htm">2 Samuel 3:7-11</a>; 21:1-14. </p><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Coal; hot stone, the daughter of Aiah, and one of Saul's concubines. She was the mother of Armoni and Mephibosheth (<a href="/2_samuel/3-7.htm">2 Samuel 3:7</a>; <a href="/2_samuel/21-8.htm">21:8</a>, 10, 11).<p>It happened that a grievous famine, which lasted for three years, fell upon the land during the earlier half of David's reign at Jerusalem. This calamity was sent "for Saul and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites." David inquired of the Gibeonites what satisfaction they demanded, and was answered that nothing would compensate for the wrong Saul had done to them but the death of seven of Saul's sons. David accordingly delivered up to them the two sons of Rizpah and five of the sons of Merab (q.v.), Saul's eldest daughter, whom she bore to Adriel. These the Gibeonites put to death, and hung up their bodies before the Lord at the sanctuary at Gibeah. Rizpah thereupon took her place on the rock of Gibeah (q.v.), and for five months watched the suspended bodies of her children, to prevent them from being devoured by the beasts and birds of prey, till they were at length taken down and buried by David.<p>Her marriage to Abner was the occasion of a quarrel between him and Ishbosheth, which led to Abner's going over to the side of David (<a href="/2_samuel/3-17.htm">2 Samuel 3:17</a>-21). <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">RIZPAH</span><p>riz'-pa (ritspah, "hot stone"; Josephus, Rhaispha): In <a href="/2_samuel/3-7.htm">2 Samuel 3:7</a> the subject of a coarse slander. <a href="/nasb/2_samuel/21.htm">2 Samuel 21</a> contains the pathetic story of Rizpah's faithful watch over the bodies of her dead sons Mephibosheth and Armoni (21:10, 11). Did this story suggest Tennyson's "Rizpah"? A three years' famine had made David anxious, and in seeking a reason for the affliction he concluded that it lay in Saul's unavenged conduct to the Gibeonites (21:2). To appease Yahweh he gave up to the Gibeonites the two sons of Saul, Mephibosheth and Armoni, as well as Saul's 5 grandsons (whether by Michal or Merab; see MERAB). These seven were hanged at Gibeah. Rizpah watched 5 months over their exposed bodies, but meanwhile the famine did not abate. Word was brought to David of Rizpah's act (21:10, 11), and it is possible that her action suggested to David his next step in expiation. At any rate, he remembered the uncared-for bones of Jonathan and Saul lying in ignominy at Jabesh-gilead, whither they had been carried by stealth after the Philistines had kept them hung in the streets of Beth-shan for some time. The bones were recovered and apparently mingled with the bones Rizpah had guarded, and they were together buried in the family grave at Zelah. We are told that then "God was entreated for the land" (21:14).<br><br>Henry Wallace<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/7532.htm"><span class="l">7532. Ritspah -- concubine of Saul</span></a><br><b>...</b> 7531b, 7532. Ritspah. 7533 . concubine of Saul. Transliteration: Ritspah<br> Phonetic Spelling: (rits-paw&#39;) Short Definition: <b>Rizpah</b>. <b>...</b> <b>Rizpah</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7532.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/kingsley/the_good_news_of_god/sermon_viii_de_profundis.htm"><span class="l">&#39;de Profundis&#39;</span></a> <br><b>...</b> God took him up, and cast him down: and there he sat all alone, astonished and<br> confounded, like <b>Rizpah</b>, the daughter of Aiah, when she sat alone upon the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../kingsley/the good news of god/sermon viii de profundis.htm</font><p><a href="/library/watson/a_body_of_divinity/3_the_resurrection.htm"><span class="l">The Resurrection</span></a> <br><b>...</b> ashes. <b>Rizpah</b> watched over the dead bodies of the sons of Saul, and guarded<br> them against the ravenous fowls of the air.2 Sam 21:10. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/3 the resurrection.htm</font><p><a href="/library/winkworth/the_history_and_life_of_the_reverend_doctor_john_tauler/preface_to_original_edition_by.htm"><span class="l">Preface to Original Edition by Charles Kingsley</span></a> <br><b>...</b> deep, in the place of darkness, and of storm, while lover and friend were hid away<br> from them, and they sat upon the parching rock, like <b>Rizpah</b>, the daughter of <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../preface to original edition by.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mcafee/study_of_the_king_james_bible/lecture_vi_the_bible_in.htm"><span class="l">The Bible in the Life of To-Day</span></a> <br><b>...</b> If we go back to Tennyson again, some one has proposed the inquiry why he should<br> have called one of his poems &quot;<b>Rizpah</b>,&quot; since there was no one of that name <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/lecture vi the bible in.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maspero/history_of_egypt_chaldaea_syria_babylonia_and_assyria_v_6/chapter_iiithe_hebrews_and_the.htm"><span class="l">The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus</span></a> <br>History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. &lt;. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mcafee/study_of_the_king_james_bible/lecture_iv_the_influence_of.htm"><span class="l">The Influence of the King James Version on English Literature</span></a> <br><b>...</b> So when he writes his poem bemoaning Poland, he needs must head it &quot;<b>Rizpah</b>.&quot; At<br> the same time it must be said that Swinburne shows less of the influence of the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../mcafee/study of the king james bible/lecture iv the influence of.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/r/rizpah.htm"><span class="l"><b>Rizpah</b> (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> David accordingly delivered up to them the two sons of <b>Rizpah</b> and five of the sons<br> of Merab (qv), Saul's eldest daughter, whom she bore to Adriel. <b>...</b><b>RIZPAH</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/r/rizpah.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/aiah.htm"><span class="l">Aiah (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (2) Father of <b>Rizpah</b>, a concubine of Saul, about whom Ishbosheth falsely accused<br> Abner (2 Samuel 3:7), and whose sons were hanged to appease the Gibeonites <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/aiah.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/ai'ah.htm"><span class="l">Ai'ah (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2 Samuel 3:7 Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was <b>Rizpah</b>, the daughter of Aiah:<br> and Ishbosheth said to Abner, &quot;Why have you gone in to my father's concubine <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/ai'ah.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/armoni.htm"><span class="l">Armoni (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary Inhabitant of a fortress, the first-named of the<br> two sons of Saul and <b>Rizpah</b>. He was delivered up to the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/armoni.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/mephibosheth.htm"><span class="l">Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary Exterminator of shame; ie, of idols. (1.) The name of<br> Saul's son by the concubine <b>Rizpah</b> (qv), the daughter of Aiah. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/mephibosheth.htm - 17k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/gibeon.htm"><span class="l">Gibeon (39 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The Gibeonites demanded blood for the wrong that had been done to them, and accordingly<br> David gave up to them the two sons of <b>Rizpah</b> (qv) and the five sons of <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/gibeon.htm - 31k</font><p><a href="/topical/i/ish-bosheth.htm"><span class="l">Ish-bosheth (14 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> the war did not come to a close until Abner, angry on account of the rebuke he suffered<br> from Ish-Bosheth for his unlawful intimacy with <b>Rizpah</b>, Saul's concubine <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/i/ish-bosheth.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/i/ishbosheth.htm"><span class="l">Ishbosheth (13 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> the war did not come to a close until Abner, angry on account of the rebuke he suffered<br> from Ish-Bosheth for his unlawful intimacy with <b>Rizpah</b>, Saul's concubine <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/i/ishbosheth.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/aiah's.htm"><span class="l">Aiah's (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2 Samuel 21:8 But the king took the two sons of <b>Rizpah</b> the daughter of Aiah, whom<br> she bore unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/aiah's.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/abner.htm"><span class="l">Abner (54 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Being rebuked by Ish-bosheth for the impropriety of taking to wife <b>Rizpah</b>, who had<br> been a concubine of King Saul, he found an excuse for going over to the side <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/abner.htm - 30k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Rizpah-in-the-Bible.html">Who was Rizpah in the Bible? &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/questions_Bible-people.html">Questions about People in the Bible (All) &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/content_people_OT-individuals.html">Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index &#124; GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> &#8226; <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> &#8226; <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> &#8226; <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> &#8226; <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Rizpah (4 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_samuel/3-7.htm">2 Samuel 3:7</a></span><br />Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was <span class="boldtext">Rizpah</span>, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, "Why have you gone in to my father's concubine?"<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_samuel/21-8.htm">2 Samuel 21:8</a></span><br />But the king took the two sons of <span class="boldtext">Rizpah</span> the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_samuel/21-10.htm">2 Samuel 21:10</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Rizpah</span> the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water was poured on them from the sky. She allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on them by day, nor the animals of the field by night.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_samuel/21-11.htm">2 Samuel 21:11</a></span><br />It was told David what <span class="boldtext">Rizpah</span> the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/r/rizpah.htm">Rizpah</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/r/rizpah--concubine_of_saul.htm">Rizpah: Concubine of Saul</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/r/rizpah--guards_the_bodies_of_her_sons_who_were_hanged_by_the_command_of_david.htm">Rizpah: Guards the Bodies of Her Sons Who Were Hanged by the Command of David</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aiah.htm">Aiah (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ai'ah.htm">Ai&#39;ah (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armoni.htm">Armoni (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mephibosheth.htm">Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gibeon.htm">Gibeon (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/ish-bosheth.htm">Ish-bosheth (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/ishbosheth.htm">Ishbosheth (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aiah's.htm">Aiah&#39;s (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/abner.htm">Abner (54 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/concubine.htm">Concubine (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/saul's.htm">Saul&#39;s (79 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/grain-cutting.htm">Grain-cutting (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/ish-bo'sheth.htm">Ish-bo&#39;sheth (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rained.htm">Rained (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rizi'a.htm">Rizi&#39;a (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mephib'osheth.htm">Mephib&#39;osheth (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/meholathite.htm">Meholathite (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/merab.htm">Merab (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/meho'lathite.htm">Meho&#39;lathite (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/barzil'lai.htm">Barzil&#39;lai (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/barzillai.htm">Barzillai (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/corpse.htm">Corpse (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/coal.htm">Coal (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/commencement.htm">Commencement (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/adriel.htm">Adriel (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armo'ni.htm">Armo&#39;ni (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/a'dri-el.htm">A&#39;dri-el (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sackcloth.htm">Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stretcheth.htm">Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/haircloth.htm">Haircloth (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gibeah.htm">Gibeah (52 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wives.htm">Wives (159 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/placing.htm">Placing (44 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dropped.htm">Dropped (52 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/start.htm">Start (50 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/michal.htm">Michal (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/allowed.htm">Allowed (64 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/road.htm">Road (155 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/fowl.htm">Fowl (73 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/air.htm">Air (74 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/allow.htm">Allow (86 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rain.htm">Rain (118 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/suffered.htm">Suffered (88 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/poured.htm">Poured (155 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bodies.htm">Bodies (144 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/touch.htm">Touch (82 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sleep.htm">Sleep (136 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sister.htm">Sister (113 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/herself.htm">Herself (121 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/burial.htm">Burial (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/beasts.htm">Beasts (241 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rock.htm">Rock (176 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wild.htm">Wild (147 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/saul.htm">Saul (371 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/bed.htm">Bed (142 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/birds.htm">Birds (125 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/harvest.htm">Harvest (109 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/r/rizi'a.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Rizi'a"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Rizi'a" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/r/rizpah,_daughter_of_aiah.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Rizpah, daughter of Aiah"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Rizpah, daughter of Aiah" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script 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