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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="إبراهيم بن الأغلب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إبراهيم بن الأغلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_al-%C3%80ghlab" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Àghlab – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibrahim ibn al-Àghlab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_I._ibn_al-Aghlab" title="Ibrahim I. ibn al-Aghlab – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ibrahim I. ibn al-Aghlab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_I_ibn_Aglab" title="Ibrahim I ibn Aglab – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ibrahim I ibn Aglab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ابراهیم بن اغلب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابراهیم بن اغلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A2%27%D7%9C%D7%91" title="אבראהים אבן אל-אע'לב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבראהים אבן אל-אע'לב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ابراهيم بن الاغلب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابراهيم بن الاغلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_I_ibn_al-Aghlab" title="Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ابراہیم بن اغلب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابراہیم بن اغلب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_I_ibn_al-Aghlab" title="Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ибрахим ибн аль-Аглаб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ибрахим ибн аль-Аглаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ابراہیم بن اغلب – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ابراہیم بن اغلب" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_bin_Agleb" title="İbrahim bin Agleb – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbrahim bin Agleb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC_I_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ібрагім I ібн аль-Аглаб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібрагім I ібн аль-Аглаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A8" title="ابراہیم بن اغلب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابراہیم بن اغلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q692718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> <br /> (9 July 800 – 5 July 812)</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg/220px-Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg/330px-Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg/440px-Aghlabid_dirham_-_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Aghlab_-_al-Maamoun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Silver <i><a href="/wiki/Dirham" title="Dirham">dirham</a></i> of Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Muqatil_al-Akki" title="Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki">Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki</a> (as Abbasid governor)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_Ibrahim" title="Abdallah ibn Ibrahim">Abdallah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 756<br /><a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbasid_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/23px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/35px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/46px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 July 812<br /><a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a> <a href="/wiki/Aghlabid_dynasty" title="Aghlabid dynasty">Aghlabid State</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aghlabid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Aghlabid.jpg/23px-Aghlabid.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Aghlabid.jpg/35px-Aghlabid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Aghlabid.jpg/46px-Aghlabid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_Ibrahim" title="Abdallah ibn Ibrahim">Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyadat_Allah_I_of_Ifriqiya" title="Ziyadat Allah I of Ifriqiya">Ziyadat Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Iqal" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Iqal">Abu Iqal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">al-Aghlab</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Muʿtazila">Muʿtazila Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">إبراهيم ابن الأغلب</span>; 756–812) was the first <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a> from <a href="/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabid family</a> (800–812). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_early_career">Origin and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_I_ibn_al-Aghlab&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the son of al-Aghlab, a <a href="/wiki/Khorasani_Arabs" title="Khorasani Arabs">Khurasani Arab</a> who had been a companion of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim" title="Abu Muslim">Abu Muslim</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid Revolution">Abbasid Revolution</a>. He had served as governor of Ifriqiya in 765–767, and was killed during the revolt of al-Hasan ibn Harb.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i> describes Ibrahim as "energetic and wise, prudent and shrewd, a brave fighter as well as skilful diplomat", and of considerable education, including in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic jurisprudence">Islamic jurisprudence</a>, as well as talented in poetry and oratory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 795, Ibrahim was appointed governor of <a href="/wiki/Biskra_Province" title="Biskra Province">the Zab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From that position he played a leading role in the suppression of a revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> governor of Ifriqya, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Muqatil_al-Akki" title="Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki">Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a reward, on 9 July 800 Caliph <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> recognized him as emir of Ifriqiya, and bestowed virtually complete independence in exchange for an annual payment of 40,000 <a href="/wiki/Gold_dinar" title="Gold dinar">gold dinars</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> treasury. This allowed Ibrahim and his successors to establish the hereditary <a href="/wiki/Aghlabid_dynasty" title="Aghlabid dynasty">Aghlabid dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_I_ibn_al-Aghlab&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibrahim was successful in subduing the last <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> uprisings that had continued since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Berber_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Berber Revolt">Great Berber Revolt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> had to be given up for lost, and the Berbers there allowed to keep their <a href="/wiki/Kharijite" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharijite">Kharijite</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a">Shi'a</a> beliefs, which a century later would provide the basis for the downfall of the Aghlabids to the Shi'a <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Domestically, Ibrahim and his successors faced constant opposition from the Arab settler community (<i><a href="/wiki/Jund" title="Jund">jund</a></i>) in <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a>, which was jealous of their prerogatives and oppressed the native population.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Ibrahim was a <a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" class="mw-redirect" title="Muʿtazila">Mu'tazili</a> Muslim, and in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Maliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliki">Maliki</a> jurists of Kairouan. He named Abu Muhriz, a Mu'tazili imam, as <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">Qadi</a> (Shari'a magistrate) Qayrawan (cadi of Kairouan) in 806. </p><p>Ibrahim faced two revolts from the <i>jund</i>, one by Hamdis ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Kindi in 802, and the other by Imran ibn Mukhallad in 809.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Ibrahim established the palace city of <a href="/wiki/Al-Abbasiyya" title="Al-Abbasiyya">al-Abbasiyya</a> (or <i>al-Qasr al-Qadim</i>), just south of Kairouan, and imported a large number of <a href="/wiki/Black_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Black African">black African</a> <a href="/wiki/Slave_soldiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave soldiers">slave soldiers</a> to lessen his dependence on the <i>jund</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his death on 5 July 812, he was succeeded by his son Abdallah I (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 812–817</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_I_ibn_al-Aghlab&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960250_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarçaisSchacht1960">Marçais & Schacht 1960</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960247,_250_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarçaisSchacht1960">Marçais & Schacht 1960</a>, pp. 247, 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarçaisSchacht1960248_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarçaisSchacht1960">Marçais & Schacht 1960</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_I_ibn_al-Aghlab&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hitti, Philip K. <i>A History of the Arabs</i>, 5th ed. London, 1951.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarçaisSchacht1960" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Marçais, G. & Schacht, J. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0024">"Ag̲h̲labids or Banu 'l-Ag̲h̲lab"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/H._A._R._Gibb" title="H. A. R. Gibb">Gibb, H. A. R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hendrik_Kramers" title="Johannes Hendrik Kramers">Kramers, J. H.</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Lévi-Provençal, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume I:<i> A–B</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 247–250. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0024">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0024</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469456">495469456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ag%CC%B2h%CC%B2labids+or+Banu+%E2%80%99l-Ag%CC%B2h%CC%B2lab&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+I%3A+A%E2%80%93B&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=247-250&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469456&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0024&rft.aulast=Mar%C3%A7ais&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Schacht%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+I+ibn+al-Aghlab" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabid dynasty</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Muqatil_al-Akki" title="Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki">Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Akki</a></div><i><b>as Abbasid governor </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya#Rulers_of_Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Emir of Ifriqiya</a> </b><br />800–812 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_I_of_Ifriqiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah I of Ifriqiya">Abdallah I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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