CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135488e3c824da3',cH: 'z8_5GvjfzYekPaddZtGnYiswcf.tpnJqio3gZKtwi10-1739790128-1.2.1.1-JPO9w8zjXXIo_ML0vclpiNfPPALZNnYsBHyRJ_zD2jVvPQQwcOfz0dIG9SesMobc',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=support%20vector%20machine%20learning.&__cf_chl_tk=KkTvAPKnZ3UD5nR24sv6BiFRtwTL6U.rR8P4_8.uyTo-1739790128-1.0.1.1-IDPIN8fP3yj1IuDyYYKh0XR2NCEyqd8DoFHGnS4J4eU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790128',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=support%20vector%20machine%20learning.&__cf_chl_f_tk=KkTvAPKnZ3UD5nR24sv6BiFRtwTL6U.rR8P4_8.uyTo-1739790128-1.0.1.1-IDPIN8fP3yj1IuDyYYKh0XR2NCEyqd8DoFHGnS4J4eU",md: "zcKPcYn0SoCVSowng_YKW6jra6Q9eg4VsaKBIvyCpbg-1739790128-1.2.1.1-unl_AHve6ZS1YW.xM8WecaopicOxrkJ2VYY0r3rgIKCYWxvKV3fan397W7Y31aCpq8GOWvLk1y3zwS7fowDrkCaUDrszkeKctAjUHrPTWwUbd_4byHUYtbAWEOBnttPzv41Ih_PXkRMPfpuaeGGoKROxLOJA2OiE5epeBUx4WEdeC6Oehk2NgnjSgFdxHWO5ERkROJQBSwOa1qEWVlztC9fmKhyo_e9qXZUzEs3KfNTgk1NdlDcGU6MC18mBMFFtiLNNz4dWhLfHuAGRdasIeY4_6OZgdUbfcx0gj1K4pr2NllClVJTCrRMnxwt_PXcGFjwyJpqwhes_8cK8D7mbFhLFpzBEJQ8zDwHpmX42Qbo2elQopXEHFaF5eAbnd2ap7cGzkw2Fj75c5.p2e4orrWXhVZ6u_SsigY3xWR.qz.9dfFIMdMyN4wZYSKx8DIbY.sQBSMbP3B5OguvdFYWhFTasFnkT_OeDrGIwYsmD44f.VqVcLTB8FwwOkmohpTYhkVWs0Ybwfx8IDKV.FwOZXsJR6aPrd49_UokT0fhKP9m3mV23iGi1TxsCjH10yQnAonAYyk4bkIZTzIrEjDfSPy8vuGEAIolkfp40j5swj6hp_.jyLGxlRoyRKR1i38wroVH5YBMuTy6_oshrKccfIbZ5wyBv_LN40EiCCV1V9rFpXeRUkvdWhnYNouo7b3V1I53LHTHsv4mPVZkGCQyVRlBz5S0y3f1LFlVsUKjmsqDJBbSLoHHq9bfAszvCoZi60euv06Pi2NHd2iatagdwetd8pr2EbK37JSnwhFMUNfzNZMLU2Wt1tsMo50XO41eoJ.lvVrAltguV_fHtFUBkN580Y2lt2DQTPHAj_N5sHD3xw2cEL7VKAMnWYOFa_7.bsGXKE6V0snF8.pr50HomcwL0jajwaN65nOBANCajyE0mDdvj7tx4nZLlGmiuLkSfK5XhlxBbq7euAF_U4B42sqZca5bmtZ80s2yX5OKfLFXpzXXtn3RV3D0y60LxXQKRffK_UxkviygqQNi0yXHjFRy.QEWaZtAU14HfQ_OKF6KPNlw7ZDA2mO9k46d.zR5C5N2.xN8CbPGcNZ5FFzbVqzAgVZ6memgOfoVDNnYPqAZ61NmQwZhidvezVnfQ4hYp74SWqzsT1jgQEH1MZo37fAOdZ59QTACI4I0sj.W_FHog5myG40lHtm2gfwiwk6bkPkTEFQ4KwFulkxN6fYVYZyG6ZCEICTettQOPCANqp4525hE8q.FWfrYQRadVXiArrvVBbyUE2utJfm9NvOlZMb4.1dgFE5ZYNeJl4Dya9pvCCmWaVpG2X.dZ9mOPHiuVeSdzCtpX9rWEKmHctznk4tp2uWeF8E_H6Msquh3jifj2MmNySH1dxrHILtwg12q61pnuapGymbEjIROWG4qbYbX2GiieUbFWHqDBMhAPr7l2JZPnmMjgi1shlYWgx9PmT4oG9OEuG6Muo3wzxCoDGnS2RyytgnnlvQRbAAYoRQSX0vl0e3zN2TdPvkzoBfEt.RI1V51mQSdWr6YMZeT9QcqoXsnY59IaKbehy5Krb4ytNzVNYvqWyMWxG_6fzYHehKgdHlSJyBleuOKVHO5X4.XxbVbslXY88HE6qNYrfVSb0Z1R8etpkA1sGpN_qARUXJCj4aMkc1hFrIAhdDmPY62WX5E97Zdap75UaPLR7YgUKsx_Bt3_wzXKImEjiOfEpYMm7DeF2y3z4K0Ac8Gqcq5p5fw29or3.uhCyNgrkM8sYkCPVQdIM6Bonc1.ZkrHPQJwCwmW5y7acnytoTK7Ykq9NUkmSKA.Rb3wuBNYWmRzZppqRrqidYTqXVpvW79jWptE608S4S7nk_7ti7_7iCdX6bbZCiTQJOLNOOBJgsdE.IpoZJxcpgERko473rsnJi3L2tX5K5SO_r1l5UdYNRC8YPC_IKkfWdQkpu9o6le38fcZq.U4TOW_An212Osq",mdrd: "0NRmDlD8KrS_IpXw1LAcRRwy4NM2n8M8gq_KL7HW4RM-1739790128-1.2.1.1-a0CK5xvXkza4JJekx4gaDi9fd.ImUxUgCBenq.NY0dj4q9_LYosozsh9w3Ib3Q11BPEDJ7OIPH7bDv.vwU4.U9Sjn_4LGfgtlB9CBBKzc9Sz5Bf8S6O3wfzOrdU_rxz3c_jDvlGR7LWKiO7f0EQL6QU43x2yr38rRhkPeVnl0vboqS1MALZipxg7TwNOVvX_suDMELlkyceo4kkMgN9Yyy_2UZOZ9UXvDZsobn5AzLMUgumBl_EGjT7gMxoftkZRtqbuNWYfcAjSHjdUECWMWew62aL2Ql6AzQJ9czJRF.okXAhts4JPH0JpFB5W_FgmTeX0rn29rOnbAlC.OOCj20exML_iy61dhgSIybHHpOXkmOwWqkZI12NMikAu1BR0GSoFZSNae4CketuPcm4Kqlg3HeQr2gbXOtAbKrr_P_9tCnL4pUDuHUakUJ_rpjKVklEelAp7h55_tlPVW_sunGZzCFSkdIxELgPhJTqqxNv0QTL_8b.8muNEs8JcVnAUsbXT950qdpaU4x61AbLBMLrf5x4dpABv3b3QQk2DspLGpZvzDNnSumaNejE74JOHvORACkCdBdmbSLUZ2s2qSrxhZyY7HmeDqZu31SP3pb7fTUAdDWN2VMDSDMkjJ5nTXxXvyXnXPKQFwcLZ1gjYk7vl_steYWvNVeK8I6vry9EZAYb9ZCIfn.bPHJZe8jIFYPQZprGpbeMjV6..vYAqS4qkmyqDQq9mJKmbc2QtdU7qYP8taJpVdA0i710tPckjFiB98G9M_mfcfrPf.E0poCbFvYPivONCpBXAOeZ7GsxXlK60IK6N.NvKUOKiT3dnQVyBOZr67MfgN03HpH57W3xOHALp4e.p61Tfaggx3Y7lTwsOtM2Hfuggakx9ogag4pPF5tz4dxY9k_V3e7XCD6eAmv4wA6AnPyAzET1W.NI04QBlBms.6Fiqe7oxig1gY7O1q9ly9Y3lMmtfCKP_vD.YzDpvqG3LgcGlC5eUuY66s74VdRFAPWizsawENhuebtIcMZgjeX2DHQBDJyo6mq1Os2rMki.AJy33KLXOXKiJ9zmAX3p1Vn_Of.75CJJqgedhu71G9cZseRp8tUO0JieJWYwUnYttggqZfudKvVQ9eWkHwslloDGq367.oYNS.o5OeuuPI4a77DmrnbrT5ZIu7AzwoVsdk_5CKxtyFy6bctkrR_tfoncAy3gtIEzd85RGRNy.XT0OHtUF.TKRRI9W4YS_7DiHBqmERDsSjwbq241X7xkX2cUm._sfOFLhl4dn6rxGGIyyCUCkPHy0xN.brWMURizY3FnJhY2PWSMSAqSqdBeuFTq3AAB1_zymI53g_Pisl5JxrYlXt0bdT3RlLmhbF1TVCrakqNQS1E1QQHv0pBQjCjTomx4WwFJsZ1i3ycQ9r0bKktD4p4eQKGAlmJwSq_lRh1jrOSWF7b_xQS_9UMlKDvmF3ti98I0HNBn7_M4QpdPoppm9eiTVajIeV8GqKfkSX6atO0yVtJo02G5m1021HmbO2hGLbNPdhgNodNJuwtNP0BX0WC6ALN7wSuKqHWBBzzpz2X4F.Ecffgq0N4Uwx16GCnZw7EoDf.1KvYZ5.hW06chegq2w88BYaNnbI84lXuU.SkpfTKL0tDwM.eeZmV8nE2dtEwx1wN5ONqGFty7dH_Rm7KYf3vKNlSgaR1BAwpPH2nv2DzUGtYkpA.KHowiukLmEFVweG8OTWomeY6OWw3E_C3coKXjp8kk1JkVwgADxHLyRfAcKymCcW4IfkN1toYaQ6Sy55Gy7svXrRaKeFAXSN9RdrOgR_p.TE7BJlBqkWJsbtx5HTytGR0rdUFYfdDOczZ7Bs4cSznWXiEK2GPSQr.LBY6laeLsrcuWSuSdoat12SE.O7S65RU6X7D8SOxRbXU1xagWhKsdy1zF_yJtD2Ct_4Q1t0pyfUG4K4ic0Bfqs4ngBJeB.P.SDH8S.i9dxjwuB"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135488e3c824da3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=support%20vector%20machine%20learning.&__cf_chl_rt_tk=KkTvAPKnZ3UD5nR24sv6BiFRtwTL6U.rR8P4_8.uyTo-1739790128-1.0.1.1-IDPIN8fP3yj1IuDyYYKh0XR2NCEyqd8DoFHGnS4J4eU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>