CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Agaricomycetes - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4ec802b9-6b6e-4c14-8fb6-222e3b62c710","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Agaricomycetes","wgTitle":"Agaricomycetes","wgCurRevisionId":1255873663,"wgRevisionId":1255873663,"wgArticleId":8301097,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Latin-language sources (la)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with 'species' microformats","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2024","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Agaricomycetes","Basidiomycota classes","Lichen classes","Taxa described in 2001"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Agaricomycetes","wgRelevantArticleId": 8301097,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27720","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg/1200px-AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg/800px-AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="535"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg/640px-AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Agaricomycetes - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Agaricomycetes rootpage-Agaricomycetes skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Agaricomycetes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Agaricomycetes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Agaricomycetes" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Agaricomycetes" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fossil record</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fossil_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fossil record subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fossil_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Phylogeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Phylogeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genera_incertae_sedis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genera_incertae_sedis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Genera <i>incertae sedis</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genera_incertae_sedis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agaricomycetes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غاريقونانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاريقونانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Агарикални гъби – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агарикални гъби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomicets" title="Agaricomicets – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agaricomicets" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidie-klassen" title="Basidie-klassen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basidie-klassen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarikomicetoj" title="Agarikomicetoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Agarikomicetoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کلاه‌قارچان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلاه‌قارچان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%84%EB%B2%84%EC%84%AF%EA%B0%95" title="주름버섯강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주름버섯강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="აგარიკომიცეტები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აგარიკომიცეტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Агарик тұқымдастар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Агарик тұқымдастар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="غاريقونانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غاريقونانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarikomiset" title="Agarikomiset – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agarikomiset" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E6%8B%85%E5%AD%90%E8%8F%8C%E7%B6%B1" title="真正担子菌綱 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="真正担子菌綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnjmotsen" title="Hünjmotsen – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hünjmotsen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_hymeniesopper" title="Ekte hymeniesopper – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekte hymeniesopper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieczarniaki" title="Pieczarniaki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieczarniaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Агарикомицеты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агарикомицеты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsinaiset_avokantaiset" title="Varsinaiset avokantaiset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsinaiset avokantaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Агарикоміцети – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агарикоміцети" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_N%E1%BA%A5m_t%C3%A1n" title="Lớp Nấm tán – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Nấm tán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agaricomycetes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%91%E8%8F%87%E7%B6%B1" title="蘑菇綱 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘑菇綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%98%E8%8F%8C%E7%B6%B1" title="傘菌綱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傘菌綱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27720#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Agaricomycetes" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Agaricomycetes" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Agaricomycetes" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&oldid=1255873663" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Agaricomycetes&id=1255873663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAgaricomycetes"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAgaricomycetes"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Agaricomycetes&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Agaricomycetes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27720" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Class of fungi</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)">Agaricomycetes<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Barremian–present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:120.65476923077px; width:99.345230769231px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:177.43169230769px; width:42.568307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:178.43169230769px; width:40.568307692308px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg/220px-AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg/330px-AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg/440px-AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3640" data-file-height="2436" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Agaricomycetes" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subdivision: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycotina" title="Agaricomycotina">Agaricomycotina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Agaricomycetes</a><br /><small>Doweld (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-Doweld2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doweld2001-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)">Subclasses/<a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">orders</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetidae" title="Agaricomycetidae">Agaricomycetidae</a><br /> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Agaricales_families" title="List of Agaricales families">32 fam.</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Agaricales_genera" title="List of Agaricales genera">410+ gen.</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amylocorticiales" title="Amylocorticiales">Amylocorticiales</a> (1 fam., 14 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atheliales" title="Atheliales">Atheliales</a> (1 fam., 22 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boletales" title="Boletales">Boletales</a> (16 fam., 95+ gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaapiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaapiales">Jaapiales</a> (1 fam., 1 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lepidostromatales" title="Lepidostromatales">Lepidostromatales</a> (1 fam., 3 gen.)</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Phallomycetidae" title="Phallomycetidae">Phallomycetidae</a><br /> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Geastrales" title="Geastrales">Geastrales</a> (1 fam., 8 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gomphales" title="Gomphales">Gomphales</a> (3 fam., 18 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hysterangiales" title="Hysterangiales">Hysterangiales</a> (5 fam., 18 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phallales" title="Phallales">Phallales</a> (2 fam., 26 gen.)</dd></dl> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i> (no subclass)<br /> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Auriculariales" title="Auriculariales">Auriculariales</a> (6–7 fam., 30+ gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cantharellales" title="Cantharellales">Cantharellales</a> (7 fam., 39 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corticiales" title="Corticiales">Corticiales</a> (3 fam., 30+ gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gloeophyllales" title="Gloeophyllales">Gloeophyllales</a> (1 fam., 7 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hymenochaetales" title="Hymenochaetales">Hymenochaetales</a> (3 fam., 50+ gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Polyporales" title="Polyporales">Polyporales</a> (9 fam., ~200 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Russulales" title="Russulales">Russulales</a> (12 fam., 80+ gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sebacinales" title="Sebacinales">Sebacinales</a> (1 fam., 8 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stereopsidales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereopsidales">Stereopsidales</a> (1 fam., 2 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thelephorales" title="Thelephorales">Thelephorales</a> (2 fam., 18 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Trechisporales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trechisporales">Trechisporales</a> (1 fam., 15 gen.)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tremellodendropsidales" title="Tremellodendropsidales">Tremellodendropsidales</a> (1 fam., 1 gen.)</dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Agaricomycetes</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Class_(biology)" title="Class (biology)">class</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a> in the division <a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> is roughly identical to that defined for the <b>Homobasidiomycetes</b> (alternatively called holobasidiomycetes) by Hibbett & Thorn,<sup id="cite_ref-Hibbett2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hibbett2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Auriculariales" title="Auriculariales">Auriculariales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sebacinales" title="Sebacinales">Sebacinales</a>. It includes not only <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushroom</a>-forming fungi, but also most species placed in the deprecated taxa <a href="/wiki/Gasteromycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasteromycetes">Gasteromycetes</a> and Homobasidiomycetes.<sup id="cite_ref-Hibbett2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hibbett2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the subdivision <a href="/wiki/Agaricomycotina" title="Agaricomycotina">Agaricomycotina</a>, which already excludes the <a href="/wiki/Smut_(fungus)" title="Smut (fungus)">smut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rust_(fungus)" title="Rust (fungus)">rust</a> fungi, the Agaricomycetes can be further defined by the exclusion of the classes <a href="/wiki/Tremellomycetes" title="Tremellomycetes">Tremellomycetes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dacrymycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacrymycetes">Dacrymycetes</a>, which are generally considered to be <a href="/wiki/Jelly_fungus" title="Jelly fungus">jelly fungi</a>. However, a few former "jelly fungi", such as <i><a href="/wiki/Auricularia" title="Auricularia">Auricularia</a></i>, are classified in the Agaricomycetes. According to a 2008 estimate, Agaricomycetes include 17 <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">orders</a>, 100 <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a>, 1147 <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a>, and about 21000 <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirk2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirk2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> analyses have been since used to help define several new orders in the Agaricomycetes: <a href="/wiki/Amylocorticiales" title="Amylocorticiales">Amylocorticiales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaapiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaapiales">Jaapiales</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_2010_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder_2010-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stereopsidales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereopsidales">Stereopsidales</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sjökvist_2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sjökvist_2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lepidostromatales" title="Lepidostromatales">Lepidostromatales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodkinson_2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodkinson_2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a> of the mushroom or <a href="/wiki/Basidiocarp" title="Basidiocarp">fruit body</a> (basidiocarp) was the basis of early <a href="/wiki/Classification_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification (biology)">classification</a> of the Agaricomycetes,<sup id="cite_ref-Fries1874_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fries1874-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this is no longer the case. As an example, the distinction between the <i><a href="/wiki/Gasteromycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasteromycetes">Gasteromycetes</a></i> (including <a href="/wiki/Puffball" title="Puffball">puffballs</a>) and <i>Agaricomycetes</i> (most other <a href="/wiki/Agaric" title="Agaric">agaric</a> mushrooms) is no longer recognized as a natural one—various puffball species have apparently evolved independently from agaricomycete fungi. However, most mushroom guide books still group the puffballs or gasteroid forms separate from other mushrooms because the older <a href="/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries">Friesian</a> classification is still convenient for categorizing fruit body forms. Similarly, modern classifications divide the gasteroid order <a href="/wiki/Lycoperdales" title="Lycoperdales">Lycoperdales</a> between <a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phallales" title="Phallales">Phallales</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All members of the class produce <a href="/wiki/Basidiocarp" title="Basidiocarp">basidiocarps</a> which range in size from tiny cups a few millimeters across to a giant <a href="/wiki/Polypore" title="Polypore">polypore</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Phellinus_ellipsoideus" title="Phellinus ellipsoideus">Phellinus ellipsoideus</a></i>) greater than several meters across and weigh up to 500 kilograms (1,100 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Dai2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dai2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group also includes what are arguably the largest and oldest individual organisms on earth: the <a href="/wiki/Mycelium" title="Mycelium">mycelium</a> of one individual <i><a href="/wiki/Armillaria_gallica" title="Armillaria gallica">Armillaria gallica</a></i> has been estimated to extend over 15 hectares (37 acres) with a mass of 10,000 kilograms (22,000 pounds) and an age of 1,500 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1992_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1992-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agaricomycetes also have antibacterial properties. Agaricomycetes can help in research in treating bacteria.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title=""Treating" bacteria? (November 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Araújo2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Araújo2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearly all species are terrestrial (a few are aquatic), occurring in a wide range of environments where most function as decayers, especially of wood. However, some species are <a href="/wiki/Forest_pathology" title="Forest pathology">pathogenic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Parasitism" title="Parasitism">parasitic</a>, and yet others are <a href="/wiki/Symbiosis" title="Symbiosis">symbiotic</a> (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)" title="Mutualism (biology)">mutualistic</a>), these including the important <a href="/wiki/Ectomycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ectomycorrhizal">ectomycorrhizal</a> symbionts of forest trees. General discussions on the forms and <a href="/wiki/Biological_life_cycle" title="Biological life cycle">life cycles</a> of these fungi are developed in the article on <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushrooms</a>, in the treatments of the various <a href="/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology)">orders</a> (links in table at right), and in individual species accounts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study of 5,284 species with a backbone phylogeny based on 104 genomes<sup id="cite_ref-Varga2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varga2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has suggested the following dates of evolution: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetidae" title="Agaricomycetidae">Agaricomycetidae</a> ~<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=185">185</a> million years ago</span> (<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=174">174</a> million years ago</span>–<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=192">192</a> million years ago</span>)<br /> Cantharellales <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=184">184</a> million years ago</span> (<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=144">144</a> million years ago</span>–<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=261">261</a> million years ago</span>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=173">173</a> million years ago</span> (<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=160">160</a> million years ago</span>-<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=182">182</a> million years ago</span>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hymenochaetales" title="Hymenochaetales">Hymenochaetales</a> <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=167">167</a> million years ago</span> (<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=130">130</a> million years ago</span>–<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=180">180</a> million years ago</span>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Boletales" title="Boletales">Boletales</a> <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=142">142</a> million years ago</span> (<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=133">133</a> million years ago</span>–<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=153">153</a> million years ago</span>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fruit bodies of Agaricomycetes are extremely rare in the <a href="/wiki/Fossil_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil record">fossil record</a>, and the class does not yet pre-date the <a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Early Cretaceous</a> (146–100 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum#SI_prefix_multipliers" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kiecksee_2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiecksee_2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest Agaricomycetes fossil, dating from the lower Cretaceous (130–125 Ma) is <i><a href="/wiki/Quatsinoporites" title="Quatsinoporites">Quatsinoporites</a></i>. It is a fragment of a <a href="/wiki/Polypore" title="Polypore">poroid</a> fruit body with features that suggest it could be a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Hymenochaetaceae" title="Hymenochaetaceae">Hymenochaetaceae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_2004_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith_2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on <a href="/wiki/Molecular_clock" title="Molecular clock">molecular clock</a> analysis, the Agaricomycetes are estimated to be about 290 million years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Floudas_2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floudas_2012-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">molecular phylogenetics</a> suggest the following relationships:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="line-height:75%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>other <a href="/wiki/Basidiomycetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidiomycetes">basidiomycetes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outgroup_(cladistics)" title="Outgroup (cladistics)">outgroup</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Agaricomycetes </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cantharellales" title="Cantharellales">Cantharellales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sebacinales" title="Sebacinales">Sebacinales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Auriculariales" title="Auriculariales">Auriculariales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Stereopsidales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereopsidales">Stereopsidales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Phallomycetidae" title="Phallomycetidae">Phallomycetidae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Geastrales" title="Geastrales">Geastrales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hysterangiales" title="Hysterangiales">Hysterangiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gomphales" title="Gomphales">Gomphales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Phallales" title="Phallales">Phallales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Trechisporales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trechisporales">Trechisporales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hymenochaetales" title="Hymenochaetales">Hymenochaetales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Thelephorales" title="Thelephorales">Thelephorales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Polyporales" title="Polyporales">Polyporales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Corticiales" title="Corticiales">Corticiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Jaapiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaapiales">Jaapiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gloeophyllales" title="Gloeophyllales">Gloeophyllales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Russulales" title="Russulales">Russulales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetidae" title="Agaricomycetidae">Agaricomycetidae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Boletales" title="Boletales">Boletales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amylocorticiales" title="Amylocorticiales">Amylocorticiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lepidostromatales" title="Lepidostromatales">Lepidostromatales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Atheliales" title="Atheliales">Atheliales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genera_incertae_sedis">Genera <i>incertae sedis</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Genera incertae sedis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many genera in the Agaricomycetes that have not been classified in any order or family. These include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akenomyces" title="Akenomyces">Akenomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aldridgea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldridgea">Aldridgea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anixia" title="Anixia">Anixia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrasia (page does not exist)">Arrasia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Berniccia_2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berniccia_2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthrodochium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthrodochium (page does not exist)">Arthrodochium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arualis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arualis (page does not exist)">Arualis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atraporiella" title="Atraporiella">Atraporiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenangiomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenangiomyces (page does not exist)">Cenangiomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceraceopsis" title="Ceraceopsis">Ceraceopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corticomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corticomyces (page does not exist)">Corticomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruciger_(fungus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruciger (fungus)">Cruciger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrosporomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrosporomyces (page does not exist)">Dendrosporomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellula (page does not exist)">Ellula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibulochlamys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibulochlamys (page does not exist)">Fibulochlamys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibulocoela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibulocoela (page does not exist)">Fibulocoela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibulotaeniella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibulotaeniella (page does not exist)">Fibulotaeniella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geotrichopsis (page does not exist)">Geotrichopsis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Tzean_1991_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tzean_1991-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeoradulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeoradulum (page does not exist)">Gloeoradulum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloeosynnema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloeosynnema (page does not exist)">Gloeosynnema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glomerulomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glomerulomyces (page does not exist)">Glomerulomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glutinoagger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glutinoagger (page does not exist)">Glutinoagger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grandinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandinia">Grandinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Granulocystis" title="Granulocystis">Granulocystis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallenbergia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallenbergia (page does not exist)">Hallenbergia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphobasidiofera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphobasidiofera (page does not exist)">Hyphobasidiofera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypolyssus" title="Hypolyssus">Hypolyssus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intextomyces" title="Intextomyces">Intextomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korupella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korupella (page does not exist)">Korupella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minostroscyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minostroscyta (page does not exist)">Minostroscyta</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Hjortstam_2001_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hjortstam_2001-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mylittopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mylittopsis (page does not exist)">Mylittopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odonticium" title="Odonticium">Odonticium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagidospora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagidospora (page does not exist)">Pagidospora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peniophorella" title="Peniophorella">Peniophorella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phlyctibasidium" title="Phlyctibasidium">Phlyctibasidium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudasterodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudasterodon (page does not exist)">Pseudasterodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purpureocorticium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purpureocorticium (page does not exist)">Purpureocorticium</a></i> <small>S.H.Wu (2017)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Wu_et_al._2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wu_et_al._2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pycnovellomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pycnovellomyces (page does not exist)">Pycnovellomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resinicium" title="Resinicium">Resinicium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riessia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riessia (page does not exist)">Riessia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riessiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riessiella (page does not exist)">Riessiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skvortzovia" title="Skvortzovia">Skvortzovia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwanoporia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwanoporia (page does not exist)">Taiwanoporia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Chang_2003_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chang_2003-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timgrovea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timgrovea (page does not exist)">Timgrovea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titaeella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titaeella (page does not exist)">Titaeella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trechinothus" title="Trechinothus">Trechinothus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricladiomyces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricladiomyces (page does not exist)">Tricladiomyces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimitiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimitiella (page does not exist)">Trimitiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubulicrinopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubulicrinopsis (page does not exist)">Tubulicrinopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthoporus" title="Xanthoporus">Xanthoporus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenosoma_(fungus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenosoma (fungus) (page does not exist)">Xenosoma</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Doweld2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doweld2001_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoweld_A.2001" class="citation book cs1">Doweld A. (2001). <i>Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta)</i> [<i>An attempted system of the vascular plants</i>]. Moscow, Russia: GEOS. pp. 1–111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-89118-283-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-89118-283-7"><bdi>978-5-89118-283-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prosyllabus+Tracheophytorum%2C+Tentamen+systematis+plantarum+vascularium+%28Tracheophyta%29&rft.place=Moscow%2C+Russia&rft.pages=1-111&rft.pub=GEOS&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-5-89118-283-7&rft.au=Doweld+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hibbett2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hibbett2001_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbettThorn2001" class="citation book cs1">Hibbett DS, Thorn RG (2001). McLaughlin DJ, et al. (eds.). <i>The Mycota, Vol. VII. Part B., Systematics and Evolution</i>. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. pp. 121–168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mycota%2C+Vol.+VII.+Part+B.%2C+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Germany&rft.pages=121-168&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hibbett&rft.aufirst=DS&rft.au=Thorn%2C+RG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hibbett2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hibbett2007_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbett_DS2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hibbett DS; et al. (2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". <i>Mycological Research</i>. <b>111</b> (5): 509–547. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.626.9582">10.1.1.626.9582</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mycres.2007.03.004">10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17572334">17572334</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4686378">4686378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycological+Research&rft.atitle=A+higher+level+phylogenetic+classification+of+the+Fungi&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=509-547&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.626.9582%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4686378%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17572334&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mycres.2007.03.004&rft.au=Hibbett+DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirk2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kirk2008_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkCannonMinterStalpers2008" class="citation book cs1">Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). <i>Dictionary of the Fungi</i> (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 12–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-826-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-826-8"><bdi>978-0-85199-826-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Fungi&rft.place=Wallingford%2C+UK&rft.pages=12-13&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=CAB+International&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-85199-826-8&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.aufirst=PM&rft.au=Cannon%2C+PF&rft.au=Minter%2C+DW&rft.au=Stalpers%2C+JA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binder_2010-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Binder_2010_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinderLarssonMathenyHibbett2010" class="citation journal cs1">Binder M, Larsson KH, Matheny PB, Hibbett DS (2010). "Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms". <i>Mycologia</i>. <b>102</b> (4): 865–880. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3852%2F09-288">10.3852/09-288</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20648753">20648753</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23931256">23931256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycologia&rft.atitle=Amylocorticiales+ord.+nov.+and+Jaapiales+ord.+nov.%3A+Early+diverging+clades+of+Agaricomycetidae+dominated+by+corticioid+forms&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=865-880&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23931256%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20648753&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3852%2F09-288&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Larsson%2C+KH&rft.au=Matheny%2C+PB&rft.au=Hibbett%2C+DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sjökvist_2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sjökvist_2014_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSjökvistPfeilLarssonLarsson_K-H2014" class="citation journal cs1">Sjökvist E, Pfeil BE, Larsson E, Larsson K-H (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4002437">"Stereopsidales – a new order of mushroom-forming fungi"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>9</b> (8): e106204. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...995227S">2014PLoSO...995227S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0095227">10.1371/journal.pone.0095227</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4002437">4002437</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24777067">24777067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Stereopsidales+%E2%80%93+a+new+order+of+mushroom-forming+fungi&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=e106204&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4002437%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24777067&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0095227&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PLoSO...995227S&rft.aulast=Sj%C3%B6kvist&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Pfeil%2C+BE&rft.au=Larsson%2C+E&rft.au=Larsson+K-H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4002437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodkinson_2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hodkinson_2014_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodkinsonMoncadaLücking2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hodkinson BP, Moncada B, Lücking R (2014). "Lepidostromatales, a new order of lichenized fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes), with two new genera, <i>Ertzia</i> and <i>Sulzbacheromyces</i>, and one new species, <i>Lepidostroma winklerianum</i>". <i>Fungal Diversity</i>. <b>64</b> (1): 165–179. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13225-013-0267-0">10.1007/s13225-013-0267-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17382765">17382765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Diversity&rft.atitle=Lepidostromatales%2C+a+new+order+of+lichenized+fungi+%28Basidiomycota%2C+Agaricomycetes%29%2C+with+two+new+genera%2C+Ertzia+and+Sulzbacheromyces%2C+and+one+new+species%2C+Lepidostroma+winklerianum&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=165-179&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13225-013-0267-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17382765%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hodkinson&rft.aufirst=BP&rft.au=Moncada%2C+B&rft.au=L%C3%BCcking%2C+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fries1874-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fries1874_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFries_EM1874" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fries EM (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/hymenomyceteseu00friegoog#page/n10/mode/2up"><i>Hymenomycetes Europaei</i></a> (in Latin). Uppsala: Typis Descripsit Ed. Berling. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hymenomycetes+Europaei&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Typis+Descripsit+Ed.+Berling.&rft.date=1874&rft.au=Fries+EM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhymenomyceteseu00friegoog%23page%2Fn10%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dai2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dai2011_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCui_B-KDai_Y-C2011" class="citation journal cs1">Cui B-K, Dai Y-C (2011). "<i>Fomitiporia ellipsoidea</i> has the largest fruiting body among the fungi". <i><a href="/wiki/Fungal_Biology" title="Fungal Biology">Fungal Biology</a></i>. <b>115</b> (9): 813–814. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.funbio.2011.06.008">10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21872178">21872178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Biology&rft.atitle=Fomitiporia+ellipsoidea+has+the+largest+fruiting+body+among+the+fungi&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=813-814&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.funbio.2011.06.008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21872178&rft.au=Cui+B-K&rft.au=Dai+Y-C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1992-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1992_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithBruhnAnderson1992" class="citation journal cs1">Smith M, Bruhn JH, Anderson JB (1992). "The fungus <i>Armillaria bulbosa</i> is among the largest and oldest living organisms". <i>Nature</i>. <b>356</b> (6368): 428–431. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Natur.356..428S">1992Natur.356..428S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F356428a0">10.1038/356428a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4319556">4319556</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+fungus+Armillaria+bulbosa+is+among+the+largest+and+oldest+living+organisms&rft.volume=356&rft.issue=6368&rft.pages=428-431&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4319556%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F356428a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992Natur.356..428S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Bruhn%2C+JH&rft.au=Anderson%2C+JB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Araújo2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Araújo2021_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAraújoDe-PaulaToméQuintanilha-Peixoto2021" class="citation journal cs1">Araújo, D. S.; De-Paula, R. B.; Tomé, L. M. R.; Quintanilha-Peixoto, G.; Salvador-Montoya, C. A.; Del-Bem, L.-E.; Badotti, F.; Azevedo, V. A. C.; Brenig, B.; Aguiar, E. R. G. R.; Drechsler-Santos, E. R.; Fonseca, P. L. C.; Góes-Neto, A. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mito.2021.02.002">"Comparative mitogenomics of Agaricomycetes: Diversity, abundance, impact and coding potential of putative open-reading frames"</a>. <i>Mitochondrion</i>. <b>58</b>: 1–13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mito.2021.02.002">10.1016/j.mito.2021.02.002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mitochondrion&rft.atitle=Comparative+mitogenomics+of+Agaricomycetes%3A+Diversity%2C+abundance%2C+impact+and+coding+potential+of+putative+open-reading+frames&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=1-13&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mito.2021.02.002&rft.aulast=Ara%C3%BAjo&rft.aufirst=D.+S.&rft.au=De-Paula%2C+R.+B.&rft.au=Tom%C3%A9%2C+L.+M.+R.&rft.au=Quintanilha-Peixoto%2C+G.&rft.au=Salvador-Montoya%2C+C.+A.&rft.au=Del-Bem%2C+L.-E.&rft.au=Badotti%2C+F.&rft.au=Azevedo%2C+V.+A.+C.&rft.au=Brenig%2C+B.&rft.au=Aguiar%2C+E.+R.+G.+R.&rft.au=Drechsler-Santos%2C+E.+R.&rft.au=Fonseca%2C+P.+L.+C.&rft.au=G%C3%B3es-Neto%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.mito.2021.02.002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varga2019-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Varga2019_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVargaKrizsánFöldiDima2019" class="citation journal cs1">Varga, Torda; Krizsán, Krisztina; Földi, Csenge; Dima, Bálint; Sánchez-García, Marisol; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Szöllősi, Gergely J.; Szarkándi, János G.; Papp, Viktor; Albert, László; Andreopoulos, William; Angelini, Claudio; Antonín, Vladimír; Barry, Kerrie W.; Bougher, Neale L. (2019-03-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0834-1">"Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution"</a>. <i>Nature Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>3</b> (4). Other authors: Peter Buchanan, Bart Buyck, Viktória Bense, Pam Catcheside, Mansi Chovatia, Jerry Cooper, Wolfgang Dämon, Dennis Desjardin, Péter Finy, József Geml, Sajeet Haridas, Karen Hughes, Alfredo Justo, Dariusz Karasiński, Ivona Kautmanova, Brigitta Kiss, Sándor Kocsubé, Heikki Kotiranta, Kurt M. LaButti, Bernardo E. Lechner, Kare Liimatainen, Anna Lipzen, Zoltán Lukács, Sirma Mihaltcheva, Louis N. Morgado, Tuula Niskanen, Machiel E. Noordeloos, Robin A. Ohm, Beatriz Ortiz-Santana, Clark Ovrebo, Nikolett Rácz, Robert Riley, Anton Savchenko, Anton Shiryaev, Karl Soop, Viacheslav Spirin, Csilla Szebenyi, Michal Tomšovský, Rodham E. Tulloss, Jessie Uehling, Igor V. Grigoriev, Csaba Vágvölgyi, Tamás Papp, Francis M. Martin, Otto Miettinen, David S. Hibbett & László G. Nagy: 668–678. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41559-019-0834-1">10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2397-334X">2397-334X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6443077">6443077</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30886374">30886374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Megaphylogeny+resolves+global+patterns+of+mushroom+evolution&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=668-678&rft.date=2019-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6443077%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2397-334X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30886374&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41559-019-0834-1&rft.aulast=Varga&rft.aufirst=Torda&rft.au=Krizs%C3%A1n%2C+Krisztina&rft.au=F%C3%B6ldi%2C+Csenge&rft.au=Dima%2C+B%C3%A1lint&rft.au=S%C3%A1nchez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Marisol&rft.au=S%C3%A1nchez-Ram%C3%ADrez%2C+Santiago&rft.au=Sz%C3%B6ll%C5%91si%2C+Gergely+J.&rft.au=Szark%C3%A1ndi%2C+J%C3%A1nos+G.&rft.au=Papp%2C+Viktor&rft.au=Albert%2C+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft.au=Andreopoulos%2C+William&rft.au=Angelini%2C+Claudio&rft.au=Anton%C3%ADn%2C+Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.au=Barry%2C+Kerrie+W.&rft.au=Bougher%2C+Neale+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41559-019-0834-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiecksee_2012-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kiecksee_2012_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiecksee,_Anna_PhilieSeyfullah,_Leyla_J.Dörfelt,_HeinrichHeinrichs,_Jochen2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kiecksee, Anna Philie; Seyfullah, Leyla J.; Dörfelt, Heinrich; Heinrichs, Jochen; Süß, Herbert; Schmidt, Alexander R. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmmng.201200006">"Pre-Cretaceous Agaricomycetes yet to be discovered: Reinvestigation of a putative Triassic bracket fungus from southern Germany"</a>. <i>Fossil Record</i>. <b>15</b> (2): 85–89. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmmng.201200006">10.1002/mmng.201200006</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fossil+Record&rft.atitle=Pre-Cretaceous+Agaricomycetes+yet+to+be+discovered%3A+Reinvestigation+of+a+putative+Triassic+bracket+fungus+from+southern+Germany&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=85-89&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fmmng.201200006&rft.au=Kiecksee%2C+Anna+Philie&rft.au=Seyfullah%2C+Leyla+J.&rft.au=D%C3%B6rfelt%2C+Heinrich&rft.au=Heinrichs%2C+Jochen&rft.au=S%C3%BC%C3%9F%2C+Herbert&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Alexander+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Fmmng.201200006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith_2004-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_2004_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithCurrahStockey2004" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, S.Y.; Currah, R.S.; Stockey, R.A. (2004). "Cretaceous and Eocene poroid hymenophores from Vancouver Island, British Columbia". <i>Mycologia</i>. <b>96</b> (1): 180–186. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3762001">10.2307/3762001</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3762001">3762001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21148842">21148842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycologia&rft.atitle=Cretaceous+and+Eocene+poroid+hymenophores+from+Vancouver+Island%2C+British+Columbia&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=180-186&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21148842&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3762001%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3762001&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=S.Y.&rft.au=Currah%2C+R.S.&rft.au=Stockey%2C+R.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Floudas_2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Floudas_2012_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFloudas_D.Binder,_M.Riley,_R.Barry,_K.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Floudas D.; Binder, M.; Riley, R.; Barry, K.; Blanchette, R.A.; Henrissat, B.; Martínez, AT.; Otillar, R.; Spatafora, J.W.; Yadav, J.S.; Aerts, A.; Benoit, I.; Boyd, A.; Carlson A.; Copeland, A.; Coutinho, P.M.; de Vries, R.P.; Ferreira, P.; Findley, K.; Foster, B.; Gaskell, J.; Glotzer, D.; Górecki, P.; Heitman, J.; Hesse, C.; Hori, C.; Igarashi, K.; Jurgens, J.A.; Kallen, N.; Kersten, P.; Kohler, A.; Kües, U.; Kumar, TK.; Kuo, A.; LaButti, K.; Larrondo, L.F.; Lindquist, E.; Ling, A.; Lombard, V.; Lucas, S.; Lundell, T.; Martin, R.; McLaughlin, D.J.; Morgenstern, I.; Morin, E.; Murat, C.; Nagy, L.G.; Nolan, M.; Ohm, R.A.; Patyshakuliyeva, A.; Rokas, A.; Ruiz-Dueñas, F.J.; Sabat, G.; Salamov, A.; Samejima, M.; Schmutz, J.; Slot, J.C.; St John, F.; Stenlid, J.; Sun, H.; Sun S.; Syed K.; Tsang, A.; Wiebenga A.; Young, D.; Pisabarro, A.; Eastwood, DC.; Martin, F.; Cullen, D.; Grigoriev I.V.; Hibbett, D.S. (2012). "The Paleozoic origin of enzymatic lignin decomposition reconstructed from 31 fungal genomes". <i>Science</i>. <b>336</b> (6089): 1715–1719. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...336.1715F">2012Sci...336.1715F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1221748">10.1126/science.1221748</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F60626">10261/60626</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/OSTI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OSTI (identifier)">OSTI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1165864">1165864</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22745431">22745431</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37121590">37121590</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Paleozoic+origin+of+enzymatic+lignin+decomposition+reconstructed+from+31+fungal+genomes&rft.volume=336&rft.issue=6089&rft.pages=1715-1719&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F60626&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37121590%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fbiblio%2F1165864%23id-name%3DOSTI&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012Sci...336.1715F&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22745431&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1221748&rft.au=Floudas+D.&rft.au=Binder%2C+M.&rft.au=Riley%2C+R.&rft.au=Barry%2C+K.&rft.au=Blanchette%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Henrissat%2C+B.&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez%2C+AT.&rft.au=Otillar%2C+R.&rft.au=Spatafora%2C+J.W.&rft.au=Yadav%2C+J.S.&rft.au=Aerts%2C+A.&rft.au=Benoit%2C+I.&rft.au=Boyd%2C+A.&rft.au=Carlson+A.&rft.au=Copeland%2C+A.&rft.au=Coutinho%2C+P.M.&rft.au=de+Vries%2C+R.P.&rft.au=Ferreira%2C+P.&rft.au=Findley%2C+K.&rft.au=Foster%2C+B.&rft.au=Gaskell%2C+J.&rft.au=Glotzer%2C+D.&rft.au=G%C3%B3recki%2C+P.&rft.au=Heitman%2C+J.&rft.au=Hesse%2C+C.&rft.au=Hori%2C+C.&rft.au=Igarashi%2C+K.&rft.au=Jurgens%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Kallen%2C+N.&rft.au=Kersten%2C+P.&rft.au=Kohler%2C+A.&rft.au=K%C3%BCes%2C+U.&rft.au=Kumar%2C+TK.&rft.au=Kuo%2C+A.&rft.au=LaButti%2C+K.&rft.au=Larrondo%2C+L.F.&rft.au=Lindquist%2C+E.&rft.au=Ling%2C+A.&rft.au=Lombard%2C+V.&rft.au=Lucas%2C+S.&rft.au=Lundell%2C+T.&rft.au=Martin%2C+R.&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+D.J.&rft.au=Morgenstern%2C+I.&rft.au=Morin%2C+E.&rft.au=Murat%2C+C.&rft.au=Nagy%2C+L.G.&rft.au=Nolan%2C+M.&rft.au=Ohm%2C+R.A.&rft.au=Patyshakuliyeva%2C+A.&rft.au=Rokas%2C+A.&rft.au=Ruiz-Due%C3%B1as%2C+F.J.&rft.au=Sabat%2C+G.&rft.au=Salamov%2C+A.&rft.au=Samejima%2C+M.&rft.au=Schmutz%2C+J.&rft.au=Slot%2C+J.C.&rft.au=St+John%2C+F.&rft.au=Stenlid%2C+J.&rft.au=Sun%2C+H.&rft.au=Sun+S.&rft.au=Syed+K.&rft.au=Tsang%2C+A.&rft.au=Wiebenga+A.&rft.au=Young%2C+D.&rft.au=Pisabarro%2C+A.&rft.au=Eastwood%2C+DC.&rft.au=Martin%2C+F.&rft.au=Cullen%2C+D.&rft.au=Grigoriev+I.V.&rft.au=Hibbett%2C+D.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbettBauerBinderGiachini2014" class="citation book cs1">Hibbett D, Bauer R, Binder M, Giachini AJ, Hosaka K, Justo A, Larsson E, Larsson K-H, Lawrey JD, Miettinen O, Nagy LG, Nilsson RH, Weiss M, Thorn RG (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265412973">"Agaricomycetes"</a>. In McLaughlin DJ, Spatafora JW (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-55318-9"><i>Systematics and Evolution</i></a>. The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research. Vol. 7A (2nd ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 373–429. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-642-55318-9_14">10.1007/978-3-642-55318-9_14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-55317-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-55317-2"><bdi>978-3-642-55317-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agaricomycetes&rft.btitle=Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.series=The+Mycota%3A+A+Comprehensive+Treatise+on+Fungi+as+Experimental+Systems+for+Basic+and+Applied+Research&rft.pages=373-429&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-642-55318-9_14&rft.isbn=978-3-642-55317-2&rft.aulast=Hibbett&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Bauer%2C+R&rft.au=Binder%2C+M&rft.au=Giachini%2C+AJ&rft.au=Hosaka%2C+K&rft.au=Justo%2C+A&rft.au=Larsson%2C+E&rft.au=Larsson+K-H&rft.au=Lawrey%2C+JD&rft.au=Miettinen%2C+O&rft.au=Nagy%2C+LG&rft.au=Nilsson%2C+RH&rft.au=Weiss%2C+M&rft.au=Thorn%2C+RG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F265412973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berniccia_2011-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berniccia_2011_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerniccia,_AnnarosaGorjón,_Sergio_P.Nakasone,_Karen_K.2011" class="citation journal cs1">Berniccia, Annarosa; Gorjón, Sergio P.; Nakasone, Karen K. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210329155418/https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2011/nrs_2011_bernicchia_001.pdf">"<i>Arrasia rostrata</i> (Basidiomycota), a new corticioid genus and species from Italy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mycotaxon</i>. <b>118</b>: 257–264. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5248%2F118.257">10.5248/118.257</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2011/nrs_2011_bernicchia_001.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycotaxon&rft.atitle=Arrasia+rostrata+%28Basidiomycota%29%2C+a+new+corticioid+genus+and+species+from+Italy&rft.volume=118&rft.pages=257-264&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5248%2F118.257&rft.au=Berniccia%2C+Annarosa&rft.au=Gorj%C3%B3n%2C+Sergio+P.&rft.au=Nakasone%2C+Karen+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrs.fs.fed.us%2Fpubs%2Fjrnl%2F2011%2Fnrs_2011_bernicchia_001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tzean_1991-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tzean_1991_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTzean,_S.S.Estey,_R.H.1991" class="citation journal cs1">Tzean, S.S.; Estey, R.H. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/177204/1/20.pdf">"<i>Geotrichopsis mycoparasitica</i> gen. et sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes), a new mycoparasite"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mycological Research</i>. <b>95</b> (12): 1350–1354. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0953-7562%2809%2980383-3">10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80383-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycological+Research&rft.atitle=Geotrichopsis+mycoparasitica+gen.+et+sp.+nov.+%28Hyphomycetes%29%2C+a+new+mycoparasite&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1350-1354&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0953-7562%2809%2980383-3&rft.au=Tzean%2C+S.S.&rft.au=Estey%2C+R.H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2Fbitstream%2F246246%2F177204%2F1%2F20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hjortstam_2001-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hjortstam_2001_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHjortstam,_KurtRyvarden,_Leif2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0079/0189.htm">"Corticioid species (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) from Colombia III"</a>. <i>Mycotaxon</i>. <b>79</b>: 189–200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycotaxon&rft.atitle=Corticioid+species+%28Basidiomycotina%2C+Aphyllophorales%29+from+Colombia+III&rft.volume=79&rft.pages=189-200&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Hjortstam%2C+Kurt&rft.au=Ryvarden%2C+Leif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybertruffle.org.uk%2Fcyberliber%2F59575%2F0079%2F0189.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wu_et_al._2018-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wu_et_al._2018_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWu,_Sheng-HuaWang,_Dong-MeChen,_Yu-Ping2018" class="citation journal cs1">Wu, Sheng-Hua; Wang, Dong-Me; Chen, Yu-Ping (2018). "<i>Purpureocorticium microsporum</i> (Basidiomycota) gen. et sp. nov. from East Asia". <i>Mycological Progress</i>. <b>17</b> (3): 357–364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11557-017-1362-5">10.1007/s11557-017-1362-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3319380">3319380</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycological+Progress&rft.atitle=Purpureocorticium+microsporum+%28Basidiomycota%29+gen.+et+sp.+nov.+from+East+Asia&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=357-364&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11557-017-1362-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3319380%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Wu%2C+Sheng-Hua&rft.au=Wang%2C+Dong-Me&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yu-Ping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chang_2003-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chang_2003_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang,_TunTschuChou,_Wen_Neng2003" class="citation journal cs1">Chang, TunTschu; Chou, Wen Neng (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0095/006/1215.htm">"<i>Taiwanoporia</i>, a new aphyllophoralean genus"</a>. <i>Mycologia</i>. <b>95</b> (6): 1215–1218. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15572536.2004.11833029">10.1080/15572536.2004.11833029</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3761921">3761921</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21149022">21149022</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:49434">49434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycologia&rft.atitle=Taiwanoporia%2C+a+new+aphyllophoralean+genus&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1215-1218&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21149022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A49434%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3761921%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15572536.2004.11833029&rft.au=Chang%2C+TunTschu&rft.au=Chou%2C+Wen+Neng&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybertruffle.org.uk%2Fcyberliber%2F59350%2F0095%2F006%2F1215.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgaricomycetes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Agaricomycetes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Agaricomycetes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a> at Wikispecies</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Agaricomycetes/20535">Tree of Life Agaricomycetes by David S. Hibbett</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050419230403/http://www.mycokey.com/AAU/Systematics/SystematicsBasiSvamperiget.html">Overview of the Basidiomycota from Aarhus University, Denmark</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mykoweb.com/articles/Homobasidiomycete_clades.html">Evolution & Morphology in the Homobasidiomycetes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Agaricomycetes</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27720" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q27720">Q27720</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Agaricomycetes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_online_fauna_%26_flora_databases" title="Australian online fauna & flora databases">AusFungi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/fungi/60013116">60013116</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7C">7C</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2865511">2865511</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1AGARL">1AGARL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/186">186</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/50814">50814</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=501297">501297</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1108">1108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=936303">936303</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/501297">501297</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=155619">155619</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/15918437-aaec-43ac-a474-336c63385cab">15918437-aaec-43ac-a474-336c63385cab</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1012685">1012685</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/fungi/basidiomycota/agaricomycetes/">agaricomycetes</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB92D32F-E8CB-8FEA-D5EA-B3E4D1BFE374">BB92D32F-E8CB-8FEA-D5EA-B3E4D1BFE374</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=501297">501297</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/100364732">100364732</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426217">426217</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&oldid=1255873663">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&oldid=1255873663</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agaricomycetes" title="Category:Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basidiomycota_classes" title="Category:Basidiomycota classes">Basidiomycota classes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lichen_classes" title="Category:Lichen classes">Lichen classes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_described_in_2001" title="Category:Taxa described in 2001">Taxa described in 2001</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_November_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2024">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2024, at 02:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agaricomycetes&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fn5x6","wgBackendResponseTime":1400,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.908","walltime":"1.245","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17195,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":231177,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24510,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":19,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":142677,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":18,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1046.581 1 -total"," 52.10% 545.226 22 Template:Clade"," 26.33% 275.527 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox"," 25.84% 270.474 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.20% 190.469 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 11.01% 115.252 16 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.68% 111.724 1 Template:Fossil_range"," 9.65% 100.976 5 Template:Cite_book"," 8.92% 93.349 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px"," 8.56% 89.626 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.579","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9316102,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fn5x6","timestamp":"20241124142349","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Agaricomycetes","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agaricomycetes","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27720","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27720","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-03T02:05:41Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T02:35:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8c\/AD2009Sep20_Amanita_muscaria_02.jpg","headline":"class of basidiomycetes fungi"}</script> </body> </html>