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Akwai a 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="أبلونيوس البرغاوي – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبلونيوس البرغاوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ابولونيوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابولونيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonio_de_Perge" title="Apolonio de Perge – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apolonio de Perge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perqal%C4%B1_Apolloni" title="Perqalı Apolloni – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Perqalı Apolloni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Апалоній Пергскі – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апалоній Пергскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Аполоний Пергски – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аполоний Пергски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="পেরগা-র আপোল্লোনিয়ুস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরগা-র আপোল্লোনিয়ুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol%C2%B7loni_de_Perge" title="Apol·loni de Perge – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apol·loni de Perge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ئاپۆلۆنیوس – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاپۆلۆنیوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoll%C3%B3nios_z_Pergy" title="Apollónios z Pergy – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apollónios z Pergy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius" title="Apollonius – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apollonius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_von_Perge" title="Apollonios von Perge – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apollonios von Perge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Απολλώνιος ο Περγαίος – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απολλώνιος ο Περγαίος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga" title="Apollonius of Perga – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apollonius of Perga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonio_de_Pergo" title="Apolonio de Pergo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apolonio de Pergo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonio_de_Perge" title="Apolonio de Perge – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apolonio de Perge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_Pergest" title="Apollonios Pergest – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apollonios Pergest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonio_Pergakoa" title="Apolonio Pergakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apolonio Pergakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آپولونیوس – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپولونیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_Pergel%C3%A4inen" title="Apollonios Pergeläinen – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apollonios Pergeläinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_de_Perga" title="Apollonios de Perga – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apollonios de Perga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonio_de_Perge" title="Apolonio de Perge – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apolonio de Perge" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%94" title="אפולוניוס מפרגה – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפולוניוס מפרגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="एपोलोनियस – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एपोलोनियस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonije_iz_Perge" title="Apolonije iz Perge – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apolonije iz Perge" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergai_Apoll%C3%B3niosz" title="Pergai Apollóniosz – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pergai Apollóniosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Ապոլլոնիոս Պերգացի – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապոլլոնիոս Պերգացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_dari_Perga" title="Apollonius dari Perga – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apollonius dari Perga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon%C3%ADos_fr%C3%A1_Perga" title="Apolloníos frá Perga – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Apolloníos frá Perga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonio_di_Perga" title="Apollonio di Perga – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apollonio di Perga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ペルガのアポロニウス – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルガのアポロニウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аполлониус – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аполлониус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="페르게의 아폴로니오스 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르게의 아폴로니오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonios" title="Apolonios – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apolonios" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_Pergaeus" title="Apollonius Pergaeus – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apollonius Pergaeus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonijas_Pergietis" title="Apolonijas Pergietis – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apolonijas Pergietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_de_Perga" title="Apollonios de Perga – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Apollonios de Perga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അപ്പോളോണിയസ് – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്പോളോണിയസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE)" title="अपोलोनियस (पेर्गा) – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपोलोनियस (पेर्गा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_van_Perga" title="Apollonius van Perga – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apollonius van Perga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_fr%C3%A5_Perga" title="Apollonios frå Perga – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apollonios frå Perga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_fra_Perge" title="Apollonios fra Perge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apollonios fra Perge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਅਪੋਲੋਨੀਅਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਪੋਲੋਨੀਅਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoloniusz_z_Pergi" title="Apoloniusz z Pergi – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apoloniusz z Pergi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol%C3%B2ni" title="Apolòni – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Apolòni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol%C3%B4nio_de_Perga" title="Apolônio de Perga – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apolônio de Perga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoloniu_din_Perga" title="Apoloniu din Perga – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apoloniu din Perga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аполлоний Пергский – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аполлоний Пергский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_o_Perga" title="Apollonius o Perga – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Apollonius o Perga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonije_iz_Pergama" title="Apolonije iz Pergama – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apolonije iz Pergama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga" title="Apollonius of Perga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apollonius of Perga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonij" title="Apolonij – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apolonij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolloni_i_Perg%C3%ABs" title="Apolloni i Pergës – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Apolloni i Pergës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Аполоније – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аполоније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_ti_Perga" title="Apollonius ti Perga – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apollonius ti Perga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_fr%C3%A5n_Perga" title="Apollonios från Perga – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apollonios från Perga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அப்போலோனியஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்போலோனியஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Аполлони Пергӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аполлони Пергӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonios_(Pergeli_matematik%C3%A7i)" title="Apollonios (Pergeli matematikçi) – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apollonios (Pergeli matematikçi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аполлоній Перзький – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аполлоній Перзький" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolloniy_pergayos" title="Apolloniy pergayos – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apolloniy pergayos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_x%E1%BB%A9_Perga" title="Apollonius xứ Perga – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apollonius xứ Perga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonio_han_Perga" title="Apolonio han Perga – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apolonio han Perga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="阿波罗尼奥斯 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span> Apollonius na Perga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Apollonii_Pergei_Opera_1537_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Apollonii_Pergei_Opera_1537_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="269" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Rayuwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cikakken suna</th><td> Ἀπολλώνιος</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haihuwa</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perge (babu wannan shafin)">Perge</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719815?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, 262 "BCE"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mutuwa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, 190 "BCE"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Karatu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Harsuna</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Greek (babu wannan shafin)">Ancient Greek</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sana'a</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sana'a</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masanin_lissafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masanin lissafi (babu wannan shafin)">masanin lissafi</a> da <a href="/wiki/Ilimin_Taurari" title="Ilimin Taurari">Ilimin Taurari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Muhimman ayyuka</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conics (babu wannan shafin)">Conics</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3828633?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius%27_theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonius' theorem (babu wannan shafin)">Apollonius' theorem</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877489?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circles_of_Apollonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circles of Apollonius (babu wannan shafin)">circles of Apollonius</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773862?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problem_of_Apollonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problem of Apollonius (babu wannan shafin)">Problem of Apollonius</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619449?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="notice" id="stub"><i>Wannan Muƙalar <b>guntuwa</b> ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya <a class="external text" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&action=edit">gyara ta</a>. </i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Apollonii_Pergei_Opera_1537_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Apollonii_Pergei_Opera_1537_detail.jpg/220px-Apollonii_Pergei_Opera_1537_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Apollonii_Pergei_Opera_1537_detail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption> Bayanin Apollonius daga bugun 1537 na ayyukansa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg/220px-Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg/330px-Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg/440px-Bergama_Asklepieion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>bargama asklepieion</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apollonius na Perga</b> ( Girkanci: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization">'<b>Apollṓnios ho Pergaîos'</b></span> ; Latin  ; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 240 BCE/BC</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 190 BCE/BC</span> ) wani masanin lissafi ne na Hellenanci na Zamanin da, kuma masanin ilmin taurari wanda aka sani da aikinsa akan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_sections" class="extiw" title="en:Conic sections"><i>conic sections</i></a>. Da farko daga gudunmawar <a href="/wiki/Euclid" title="Euclid">Euclid</a> da <a href="/wiki/Arkimidus" title="Arkimidus">Archimedes</a> kan darasin, ya kawo su jihar kafin ƙirƙirar <i>analytic geometry</i>. Bayanansa dangane da ma'anar kalmomi irinsu ellipse, parabola, da hyperbola sune waɗanda ake amfani da su a yau. <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a> ya ce "Wanda ya fahimci Archimedes da Apollonius ba zai gaza yabawa nasarorin da manyan mutanen zamanin baya suka samu ba."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apollonius yayi ayyuka akan wasu darussa masu yawa, gami da ilimin taurari. Yawancin wannan aikin ba'a same su ba, inda kadan ne daga ciki da wasu mawallafa kamar Pappus na Alexandria suka ambata. Hasashensa akan kewayawar rana a sararin samaniya don bayyana yanayin motsin <a href="/wiki/Duniyoyi" title="Duniyoyi">taurarin</a> da ba a iya gani ba, wanda aka yi imani da shi har zuwa tsakiyar zamani, inda aka maye gurbinsa a lokacin <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. An sanya wani ramin dutsen a duniyar wata <i>Apollonius</i> <i>crater</i> <a href="/wiki/Wata" title="Wata">don</a> girmama shi.<sup id="cite_ref-Apollonius_and_Conic_Sections_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apollonius_and_Conic_Sections-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayuwa">Rayuwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Rayuwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rayuwa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Ga wannan muhimmin wanda ya ba da gudummawa a fannin <a href="/wiki/Lissafi" title="Lissafi">lissafi</a>, ƙarancin bayanan tarihin rayuwarsa ya rage. Mai sharhi na karni na 6 na Girka, Eutocius na Ascalon, akan babban aikin Apollonius, <i>Conics</i>, ya ce: <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>Apollonius, masanin ilimin lissafin <i>geometry,</i> ... ya fito ne daga Perga a Pamphylia a zamanin Ptolemy III Euergetes, haka ma Herakleios marubucin tarihin Archimedes ya rubuta. . . .</p></blockquote><p>Perga a lokacin wani birni ne na Hellenized na Pamfilia a kasar Anatoliya. Har yanzu akwai sauran burbushin birnin. Ita ce cibiyar al'adun Helenanci. Euergetes, "benefactor", ya gano Ptolemy III Euergetes, daular Girka ta uku na Masar a cikin gadon diadochi. Mai yiwuwa, "lokutan rayuwarsa" sun kasance tsakanin, 246-222/221 BC. Koyaushe mai mulki ko majistare ke rubutu rikodin lokaci, saboda haka idan aka haifi Apollonius kafin 246, da ya kasance "lokacin" mahaifin Euergetes. Ba a tabbatar da ainihin Herakleios ba. Amma kiyasin lokacin rayuwar Apollonius sun tabbata, amma ba za a iya bayar da takamaiman ranaku ba.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ƙayyadaddun shekarun haihuwa da mutuwa da malamai daban-daban suka bayyana, hasashe ne kawai. <sup id="cite_ref-friedintro_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-friedintro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/9856743-he-who-understands-archimedes-and-apollonius-will-admire-less-the">"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Quotes"</a>. <i>goodreads</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goodreads&rft.atitle=Gottfried+Wilhelm+Leibniz%3A+Quotes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fquotes%2F9856743-he-who-understands-archimedes-and-apollonius-will-admire-less-the&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AApollonius+na+Perga" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apollonius_and_Conic_Sections-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Apollonius_and_Conic_Sections_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJi" class="citation web cs1">Ji, Shanyu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202162521/https://math.uh.edu/~shanyuji/History/h-11.pdf">"Apollonius and Conic Sections"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://math.uh.edu/~shanyuji/History/h-11.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollonius+and+Conic+Sections&rft.aulast=Ji&rft.aufirst=Shanyu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmath.uh.edu%2F~shanyuji%2FHistory%2Fh-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AApollonius+na+Perga" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eutocius, <i>Commentary on Conica</i>, Book I, Lines 5-10, to be found translated in <a href="#CITEREFApollonius_of_PergaThomas1953">Apollonius of Perga & Thomas 1953</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFApollonius_of_PergaThomas1953 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Studies on the dates of Apollonius are in essence a juggling of the dates of individuals mentioned by Apollonius and other ancient authors. There is the question of exactly what event occurred 246 - 222, whether birth or education. Scholars of the 19th and earlier 20th centuries tend to favor an earlier birth, 260 or 262, in an effort to make Apollonius more the age-mate of Archimedes. Some inscriptional evidence that turned up at Pompeii make Philonides the best dated character. He lived in the 2nd century BC. Since Apollonius' life must be extended into the 2nd century, early birth dates are less likely. A more detailed presentation of the data and problems may be found in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Harvtxt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Harvtxt (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Harvtxt</a>. The dichotomy between conventional dates deriving from tradition and a more realistic approach is shown by <cite id="CITEREFMcElroy2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McElroy, Tucker (2005). "Apollonius of Perga". <i>A to Z of Mathematicians</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apollonius+of+Perga&rft.btitle=A+to+Z+of+Mathematicians&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.aufirst=Tucker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AApollonius+na+Perga" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"> McElroy at once gives 262 - 190 (high-side dates) and explains that it should be late 3rd - early 2nd as it is in this article.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-friedintro-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-friedintro_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedUnguru2001">Fried & Unguru 2001</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFriedUnguru2001 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&oldid=503424">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_na_Perga&oldid=503424</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Stubs" title="Rukuni:Stubs">Stubs</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn no-target errors (babu wannan shafin)">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 12 ga Augusta, 2024, da ƙarfe 20:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. 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