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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Synthese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toepassingen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Productie_van_ethyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productie_van_ethyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Productie van ethyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productie_van_ethyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carbidschieten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbidschieten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Carbidschieten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbidschieten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Overige toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calciumcarbide</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 52 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiumkarbied" title="Kalsiumkarbied – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalsiumkarbied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كربيد الكالسيوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كربيد الكالسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کلسیوم کاربید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلسیوم کاربید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Карбід кальцыю – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карбід кальцыю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калциев карбид – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калциев карбид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্যালসিয়াম কার্বাইড – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালসিয়াম কার্বাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbur_de_calci" title="Carbur de calci – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbur de calci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Karbid vápenatý – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karbid vápenatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbit" title="Karbit – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Karbit" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Кальций карбичĕ – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кальций карбичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciumcarbid" title="Calciumcarbid – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calciumcarbid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbide" title="Calcium carbide – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calcium carbide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcia_karbonido" title="Kalcia karbonido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalcia karbonido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburo_de_calcio" title="Carburo de calcio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carburo de calcio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کلسیم کاربید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلسیم کاربید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiumkarbidi" title="Kalsiumkarbidi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalsiumkarbidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbure_de_calcium" title="Carbure de calcium – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbure de calcium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiumkarbide" title="Kalsiumkarbide – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalsiumkarbide" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93" title="סידן קרביד – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סידן קרביד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="कैल्सियम कार्बाइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैल्सियम कार्बाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijev_karbid" title="Kalcijev karbid – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalcijev karbid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium-karbid" title="Kalcium-karbid – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalcium-karbid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Կալցիումի կարբիդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալցիումի կարբիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium_karbida" title="Kalsium karbida – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalsium karbida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburo_di_calcio" title="Carburo di calcio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carburo di calcio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E5%8C%96%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="炭化カルシウム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="炭化カルシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbit" title="Karbit – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karbit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="탄화 칼슘 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탄화 칼슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Кальций карбиди – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кальций карбиди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калциум карбид – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калциум карбид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൽസ്യം കാർബൈഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽസ്യം കാർബൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium_karbida" title="Kalsium karbida – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalsium karbida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiumkarbid" title="Kalsiumkarbid – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalsiumkarbid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylenek_wapnia" title="Acetylenek wapnia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Acetylenek wapnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbeto_de_c%C3%A1lcio" title="Carbeto de cálcio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbeto de cálcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbur%C4%83_de_calciu" title="Carbură de calciu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbură de calciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Карбид кальция – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карбид кальция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijum_karbid" title="Kalcijum karbid – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalcijum karbid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="කැල්සියම් කාබයිඩ් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැල්සියම් කාබයිඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD" title="Karbid vápenatý – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karbid vápenatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijev_karbid" title="Kalcijev karbid – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalcijev karbid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijum-karbid" title="Kalcijum-karbid – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kalcijum-karbid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Calciumcarbide </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Structuurformule en molecuulmodel </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kristalstructuur van calciumcarbide ■ Ca2+ ■ C22−" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png/266px-Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png/399px-Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png/532px-Kristallstruktur_Bariumperoxid.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</a> van calciumcarbide<div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #C0C0C0; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">Ca<sup>2+</sup></span></div><div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #EE0000; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">C<sub>2</sub><sup>2−</sup></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Calciumcarbide-poeder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG/266px-Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG/399px-Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG/532px-Karbid_v%C3%A1penat%C3%BD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Calciumcarbide-poeder</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molecuulformule" title="Molecuulformule">Molecuulformule</a> </th> <td colspan="2">CaC<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/IUPAC-nomenclatuur" title="IUPAC-nomenclatuur">IUPAC-naam</a> </th> <td colspan="2">calciumcarbide </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatuur" title="Nomenclatuur">Andere namen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">carbid, karbiet, carbuur </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molaire_massa" title="Molaire massa">Molmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">64,0994 <a href="/wiki/Gram_(eenheid)" title="Gram (eenheid)">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">[C-]#[C-].[Ca+2]</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; width:127px;">1S/C2.Ca/c1-2;/q-2;+2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=75-20-7">75-20-7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/EG-nummer" title="EG-nummer">EG-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/cl-inventory/search-clinventory-by-other-identifier/200-848-3">200-848-3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6352">6352</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421801" class="extiw" title="d:Q421801">Q421801</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Waarschuwingen en veiligheidsmaatregelen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><table align="center" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-style:none;cell-padding:2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ontvlambaar"><img alt="Ontvlambaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><b>Gevaar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">H-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="In contact met water komen ontvlambare gassen vrij die spontaan kunnen ontbranden.">H260</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">EUH-zinnen</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/H-_en_P-zinnen" title="H- en P-zinnen">P-zinnen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="Contact met water vermijden in verband met een heftige reactie en een mogelijke wolkbrand.">P223</abbr> - <abbr title="Onder inert gas werken. Tegen vocht beschermen.">P231+P232</abbr> - <abbr title="In geval van brand: blussen met ...">P370+P378</abbr> - <abbr title="Onder ... bewaren.">P422</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Omgang </th> <td colspan="2">Niet inademen en contact vermijden </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opslag </th> <td colspan="2">Stevig gesloten houden en onder stikstofatmosfeer hanteren en bewaren. Calciumcarbide absoluut niet in contact met water laten komen. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stofidentificatienummer" title="Stofidentificatienummer">VN-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1402 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand">Aggregatietoestand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">vast </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">wit-grijsblauw </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2,22 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2160 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2300 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geometrie en kristalstructuur </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tetragonaal_kristalstelsel" title="Tetragonaal kristalstelsel">tetragonaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><small>Tenzij anders vermeld zijn <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardomstandigheden</a> gebruikt (298,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> of 25 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(druk)" title="Bar (druk)">bar</a>).</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Calciumcarbide</b> (ook bekend onder de benamingen <b>carbid</b>, <b>karbiet</b> of <b>carbuur</b>) is een <a href="/wiki/Anorganische_verbinding" title="Anorganische verbinding">anorganische verbinding</a> van <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstof</a>, met als <a href="/wiki/Brutoformule" title="Brutoformule">brutoformule</a> CaC<sub>2</sub>. De stof komt voor als een witgeel tot grijsblauw <a href="/wiki/Kristallijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallijn">kristallijn</a> <a href="/wiki/Poeder" title="Poeder">poeder</a> of als brokken. Formeel is calciumcarbide het <a href="/wiki/Zouten" title="Zouten">calciumzout</a> van <a href="/wiki/Ethyn" title="Ethyn">ethyn</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthese">Synthese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Synthese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Synthese"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calciumcarbide werd voor het eerst per ongeluk bereid - in 1862 door <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> - door <a href="/wiki/Calciumcarbonaat" title="Calciumcarbonaat">calciumcarbonaat</a> met <a href="/wiki/Cokes" title="Cokes">cokes</a> te verhitten tot hoge temperaturen met als doel het synthetiseren van <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a>. Het werd gecommercialiseerd door <a href="/wiki/Calciumoxide" title="Calciumoxide">calciumoxide</a> (ongebluste kalk) met koolstof (<a href="/wiki/Cokes" title="Cokes">cokes</a>) te verhitten tot een <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> van 2000°C: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2CaO + 5C -> 2CaC2 + CO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>CaO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>C</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>CaC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2CaO + 5C -> 2CaC2 + CO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/321c2f1e546be6425089c057b3d1dc851a746306" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:31.865ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2CaO + 5C -> 2CaC2 + CO2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Deze reactie wordt uitgevoerd in een <a href="/wiki/Vlamboogoven" title="Vlamboogoven">vlamboogoven</a> met <a href="/wiki/Grafiet" title="Grafiet">grafietelektroden</a>. De methode werd in <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> eveneens per ongeluk uitgevonden door de Canadese uitvinder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Leopold_Willson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Leopold Willson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thomas Leopold Willson</a> en was economisch rendabel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Productie_van_ethyn">Productie van ethyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie van ethyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie van ethyn"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calciumcarbide ontleedt met <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> onder vorming van <a href="/wiki/Ethyn" title="Ethyn">ethyn</a> (acetyleen) en calciumhydroxyde (<a href="/wiki/Gebluste_kalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gebluste kalk">gebluste kalk</a>): </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaC2 + 2H2O->C2H2 + Ca(OH)2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaC2 + 2H2O->C2H2 + Ca(OH)2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2400715448521c0d1ba75768f4cabdb2279b9962" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:37.29ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaC2 + 2H2O->C2H2 + Ca(OH)2}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Deze <a href="/wiki/Hydrolyse" title="Hydrolyse">hydrolyse</a> van calciumcarbide was tot in de <a href="/wiki/1930-1939" title="1930-1939">jaren 30</a> van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> de enige methode om ethyn te produceren. Hierdoor was calciumcarbide een belangrijk uitgangspunt bij de ontwikkeling van de acetyleenchemie (de chemie van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Reppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Reppe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Walter Reppe</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met de opkomst van de petrochemische industrie heeft deze methode sterk aan belang verloren. </p><p>Ethyn is op zijn beurt weer een grondstof voor een groot aantal andere verbindingen, waaronder het polymeer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyacetyleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyacetyleen (de pagina bestaat niet)">polyacetyleen</a>. Dit is een geleidend polymeer. </p><p>Tussen <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> werd calciumcarbide veel gebruikt in de <a href="/wiki/Carbidlamp" title="Carbidlamp">carbidlamp</a>, onder andere om voertuigen (zoals <a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">auto</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fiets" title="Fiets">fiets</a>) te voorzien van verlichting. In een carbidlamp zit een waterreservoir waaruit, na een nauwkeurige en lastige afstelling, water op het carbid druppelt en ethyn ontstaat. Het ethyngas verbrandt vervolgens met een vlam die een helder wit licht geeft. Na 1945 is de carbidlamp vrijwel geheel verdrongen door elektrische verlichting. Voor de komst van ethyn in <a href="/wiki/Gasfles" title="Gasfles">gasflessen</a> werd carbid door smeden gebruikt als brandstof voor <a href="/wiki/Autogeen_lassen" title="Autogeen lassen">lasbranders</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carbidschieten">Carbidschieten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Carbidschieten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Carbidschieten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carbid wordt met name in het noorden, oosten en zuiden van <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> gebruikt voor het <a href="/wiki/Carbidschieten" title="Carbidschieten">carbidschieten</a> rond de jaarwisseling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overige_toepassingen">Overige toepassingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calciumcarbide wordt gebruikt om <a href="/wiki/Ruwijzer" title="Ruwijzer">ruwijzer</a> te <a href="/wiki/Ontzwaveling" title="Ontzwaveling">ontzwavelen</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {S + CaC2 -> CaS + 2C}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>S</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CaC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>CaS</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {S + CaC2 -> CaS + 2C}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/293398b21711fe74037940ad2033f4838485002c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.003ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {S + CaC2 -> CaS + 2C}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Daarnaast kan het gebruikt worden als pesticide, bijvoorbeeld om <a href="/wiki/Mollen" title="Mollen">mollen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Woelmuizen" title="Woelmuizen">woelmuizen</a> uit te roken. Hiertoe wordt een blokje calciumcarbide in een graafgang gelegd en besprenkeld met water. Het ontstane ethyn verjaagt de dieren. Calciumcarbide is opgenomen in de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_pesticiden_die_door_de_Europese_Unie_zijn_toegelaten" title="Lijst van pesticiden die door de Europese Unie zijn toegelaten">lijst van pesticiden die door de Europese Unie zijn toegelaten</a>. </p><p>Calciumcarbide reageert onder hoge temperatuur (1000°C) met <a href="/wiki/Distikstof" title="Distikstof">stikstofgas</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Calciumcyaanamide" title="Calciumcyaanamide">calciumcyaanamide</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaC2 + N2 ->[{\ce {1000 \ ^{o}C}}] CaCN2 + C}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CaC</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>N</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1000</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>o</mtext> </mrow> </msup> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>CaCN</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CaC2 + N2 ->[{\ce {1000 \ ^{o}C}}] CaCN2 + C}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9a60212af604e8ece7a74342a3eb2ec60dcc70e8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-top: -0.424ex; width:31.933ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CaC2 + N2 ->[{\ce {1000 \ ^{o}C}}] CaCN2 + C}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206203707/http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9927118">MSDS van <i>calciumcarbide</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=001980&lang=en">Gegevens van <i>calciumcarbide</i></a> in de GESTIS-stoffendatabank van het IFA</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[Schobert, H. Production of Acetylene and Acetylene-Based Chemicals from Coal. <i>Chem. Rev. <b>2014</b>, </i>114<i> (3), 1743 - 1760.]</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">W. Reppe</span> - <i>Neue entwicklungen auf dem gebiete der chemie des acetylens und kohlenoxyds</i>, Berlin: Springer, 1949</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/calciumcarbid" class="extiw" title="wikt:calciumcarbid">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&oldid=65691387">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calciumcarbide&oldid=65691387</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Verbinding_van_calcium" title="Categorie:Verbinding van calcium">Verbinding van calcium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Carbide" title="Categorie:Carbide">Carbide</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ontvlambare_stof" title="Categorie:Ontvlambare stof">Ontvlambare stof</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:GHS_aanwezig" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:GHS aanwezig">Wikipedia:GHS aanwezig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 5 sep 2023 om 19:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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