CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135a43e4d14ef71',cH: '4ULlZyBueStsDFI6k3Udvg3hmXh49mmFo9G6a1x5Akw-1739793883-1.2.1.1-fYLERwZ_U677cRqaLpRZdUWR2qcGJD4B9AUX_8klcvMU9H8S7EjU_hLcjZzH3jJ4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Central%20Bank&__cf_chl_tk=cd4FgTH7Ff6R3QKu35daZS9BHeCYH5eYohABMW9uvNM-1739793883-1.0.1.1-QZtx8npxPLjHOVjAbk7nsbXU7na8PeKf16bDRaQVCOU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793883',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Central%20Bank&__cf_chl_f_tk=cd4FgTH7Ff6R3QKu35daZS9BHeCYH5eYohABMW9uvNM-1739793883-1.0.1.1-QZtx8npxPLjHOVjAbk7nsbXU7na8PeKf16bDRaQVCOU",md: "Mc_iRK81f3B3E.Oy9CfDgtSH9hKWOBOnwEVPwoAQr24-1739793883-1.2.1.1-2tCiU3blJM8nzuny4qKSSbISD1L7LMzwtyJMTt873d.aXGhJcWOPF6KcXKbCyYpBXotKvaXppQ4MImkgCChbUWBu9DSm4GIviJnvJFP9k41nhkaii6kWjqGd4Bb_QC8nuGh4zNFQRwPzeDCQGGNpI9CXxMAkmMMpzD9KqXhdl9M.Brby_SyD7nfLs4F1Se5DgEQFw.zKLCYUHExypn3_trpTYH40vjvcl7XhJvPGWMtwKQWS45MyMdQrXmQNjuciLyBjwCm_tflG_yLRhMfPtn3iIWGCJMHPRJmWVbzipa0zmQ1t8Pp5bpAhBgeQ5orIuexMAYeYgVh1xONsFW6HG_85TQ8CV26w2.0mtlGyRMw0mOojglrqHuDahAKZ9jnicUtgWR9VT6_QcKwdwtGhJElzhwMKHoHxrcqYyFHRtRSQjb_nTYQ3cCzaYD.JSqTLV8z7jjTvy7FhAbj96obuyDqr2DnXOgiY_2JtE1.i3LipINTu6rFcfPAZV7jxI.91GjmMve5rP97NDnrL67bJ9bB14NAzyTBFuDjPi_i15Eder9MtssqZlbr_AAtjgG5FLRkmyBrA.IpDPbO9a9RjsXznWiz2wF_BOlq297sQI9iWIjgwLErTTDHFH3UJLpsPB9yUw2NPUp_Jl2c7XYKKqhk.HXzkzswPEpfTxLOeF_ZlfLcVmf4dovXCW9lt72rqqj71AozxP.Nz2qrIrNcUEbTpZMr_DB.VxbPGxyncmfi4QKZ_RU.1YWCV8sQj_xGym30de2pngdLWO4atUXR4r9VZFtYP78ETZ6.rDVQV8Hybh7FoqRW5u4gbnzQHkLhOFiWW8CZCqtfEY_e83HqJ_O2saQFkYjeYuw1xG6z.Jb.OmYIDdlE_z5hn1uzplgi.4Er8mN9cHOvE8cfKbhGH8RRQ2CD7YPND2KLKbWmvDdgPw8HW6X_KIyPMZXRmyywlMnE66ZIBQJa3.gH0Qj94NbVtUS6cwJdcd9EShA0.hv7SRTlDAL2fZK0MhAPGIYhdcpdDJi4lWSeTAU0125kGAPi43MmC1wfHQF.kgLrZPUO84cvwJoCx2J6nsvaVRJbbU1CIEbfPL0qXmwZALlWJ._vmyuUGUr19lS.8eyW1jwh9bvEXPb4wG7Pr._Ne1xPa1SO6eySrIRGh40Dyt5OOxqXdZueJOsWeyOGhnQDkQJNQJNW4Vc_MnDzKYz6gWsGZAMvf20jcy7czu3Aab4MgGIhc3GrmQPOSYlOraq5IlYVMpu_ecJcbqrjYmjs_rImwZUfifbwaFt4UOwbArSiEqN43eMSqmkEzQVrnMR3xhfcH6o3rYqhsk8lzsFoiWkGrWgzdceh6THDvlXRyMkOAKfeXk7uzpr8GI6Cb8dRtFfW3CeDSNIvxvjFl8euIEj4l.xPhiBw3Rmuu6TzRTyhUETL1NIJLXPRJJuu7atocI1zWtEO4SXeC5d2esvoKlhQQAsV28bDv5sLkf0YPL2em_5RfN3DlbxWlvPDnfVv5TRjxNigk.mmenqhy7Wi_4vgVG3FL9DPscv3nVLqt7ZC4DUNzCuGqSBJjjuHlIMk9UMHn8pQnuQ9aNMfiK18y2L9AQp0h1uLkjrwsHGyIBg4cwofSho_Gzbu9Lgal5Hn67rhqJyL65V2GeA3rBbMHF9yHZ07uLl1AIUB40JlZ53L11O0Y3cvJ9oraezhTLCqFsCGwFkqRUk0I0p7XEfhjLXU5W1ogpvGLgLzqg5ybcU.bAND5wcOLswOxKKwj0sTrF48sEhB8zEJY_7BUvccGc1Bcyb_nzO_4.xAXsAp3k1Bt0jH_tOsMhqQe1hKbzoUpLxbeN7INrhJAHpUVUbNl2MgUi66CN_BJETYojBH1qGzkPuUgwOCQZD2aemhG9grsRdUm_uPXOb8welh6xaKVweyikvfJvfirRoQJ2FV0EUnkVT60Pw1eXXFViLDRrItavJM",mdrd: "1zTw3DjV.LZQmHh2U7fUN6DSkOFLrXacwc2dcIhIok0-1739793883-1.2.1.1-XL0pSvefc05xacJydVZOjuyp5wRD7v4QapFM7xfqnWal1lSJnxhrMAjP_U2L3lAfXK8FazcoTN_iHE6.syyP86g6WJB54im_dTgYjqyiZi1OTmIo9qKMpJL1xDd5k5dV0rcBrnQ85V6QKVPBdvrOSUbHWWeyrG5Wu.cjGkkqGr067oWSMK7WlHsB7Ue1ljdMwIflDbzPmHpRnWQLgUbfh.gh1DwHTol5tKKyKF_Pl93Gzrx.HTxRDlrV_Q0GdD6mOa.Xk5YCCxJ6pKU6FB3JC.K7oyY15lD9Zcj.HeDRsHMKLwIMcknG9wIv8BziwZ1z5OmF3zIL_ZD_l0j3zwwj_uzeAvlNcPgjrkFMPE90ravKGklBbS3nt_EOgO8QcYknnUBKuuiRj9DTMi6dKG1AbB2O.ZR690D1h8L5eXjnCYeCKx4fAGxvqqY_JlnAFpV8UBFu04AK6zvsAj_rplGAnXLc8WVI_eLRcU0lV4wuRPGpWS.H1ubdQ4Nwtc3xna_9V2Kh7KVu_tJlC8pzOujkoNJlOFltnEwqzuKSaqmMNu87pQs1DyBDthGWqEXjV.RFGSjrkiuJnydOKXCQSF0lmx87ZvVnwhsSzrynz8kblc5xa8T3nL_rz_ss4YmIusx6.8sSQWcDo.FH2wP.VFQdRfDSGWu.99KFFWwPNxirZCVqWwVsqZkRrcB.5JYuMutJok2D0sWmWZ2GzFhTjdEJSoQQmJoOlDH8912YePmHeZOGZPOcSuJW0xtyuv4J.s_DZl1JgV6DtxFMPhApAz.WtjhlGdMF2j8_Nnb.MSwPXTQ0w9YvDrdG41DBeG2Vq2EAqbZAA1L.J5uD8T51jQcfWa5hr2E2nch58HLaesysMWcd4a81NQgR1..1qDi9TkMW5oo4aOK.bySyDdEXBRF6NcIK1pMNS0lgoFRaiz0sR2xKpKD1S6WIRty9iaWSZJajBKpqgP0Zrib.N60SMOa.atCXwGrsVLz9.ZhUQvaOgQ71U6Wu2SWkjGmJx.asasgO_pZuQhq4VW3hpJ0Z1r6Kvo1jzgRQBRnO7eV4lUIw85e3nplJBVEZhZdAuehi4iOR6ctpHM9jzfeKpW.IGGG3tCllUwitWqtA0fU8Eg6uekmyABdJC9K0HG_qGkZIaqqSOb6H64pGLNm83o16AVmQH9.nSGoCFlWdlAHgXwl_aXtNBCLiFlleFQMOgqNkXb27vXrovR8zsrH4mmtiJKhDguE5L54i12x99Ep.ZqtGC_50VBqkG.s4gRoouFiIJca2d1rI8iRrR57ClPq.Mcmp3wE8lpQvxAVO_2cbVs4q_mWg2NB2HbHQ74xVTmmSFuPXxmxIYNK3QT4y9jgjeCIOF4vt_nPQTjdMpbZ_FaAvUcs86SgsWP8ejXoo2Fd1._zaiqbCUtCJByXGJI9cLbQuBl.jg.JPKxzPKdyj2WNYVG0xwn.8ff_r0e4DKNlf0aYQpdHp1DqjL2.Q2zdj7uc.BIjCMfb6t_33SI2qbCrQoXt6ZE8Ko0x5Ohp8XXQE6tGPFk0gew7vDcR.a4n0Xgdg6rx50rlMuPQJeGMGmUo51jps9B8ICwq2ruOSBePFM0e9E_65JeX9oYTcqhq4EBLjMccUZv9Jm1mjv8hOPtdA5arlKMjm7AhRcJG22GsNnYvG0X3xurvuw0NDODVVcuTPQ254OcqbnQE_FTCUjYIEQMTFZvDPNSmJbBCpCUkJJXQ1UXHx5xgDh0GVbrgNJ8Kbga0JhanvxebPNIgOqAVcMDjx67b1csw9qULVDIxtioq5yEjnO.hNsxYAwANu6hlCxIUrrNh2oDQt6Ww6Mslg5HdPRm5sC6jk92HqY1aXIBJqqBWcacrSayF.o0iPlcaO4atB6afVHSDeXbCXHLV6q3Jddb7qq8cSy3sU3q7g5ZhgNdVsjGWjhEqDgIb9BHYg4.sPlSQa_4CCuro4cz8Z8t0g9IrHXArPC05A8SRqmXWM"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135a43e4d14ef71';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Central%20Bank&__cf_chl_rt_tk=cd4FgTH7Ff6R3QKu35daZS9BHeCYH5eYohABMW9uvNM-1739793883-1.0.1.1-QZtx8npxPLjHOVjAbk7nsbXU7na8PeKf16bDRaQVCOU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>