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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Състав_при_създаването" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Състав_при_създаването"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Състав при създаването</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Състав_при_създаването-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Създаване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Създаване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Създаване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Създаване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Идеи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Идеи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Идеи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Идеи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Творчество" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Творчество"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Творчество</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Творчество-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Творчество</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Творчество-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Опери" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Опери"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Опери</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Опери-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Симфонични_произведения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Симфонични_произведения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Симфонични произведения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Симфонични_произведения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инструментална_и_вокална_музика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инструментална_и_вокална_музика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Инструментална и вокална музика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инструментална_и_вокална_музика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Влияние_на_„Могъщата_петорка“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Влияние_на_„Могъщата_петорка“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Влияние на „Могъщата петорка“</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Влияние_на_„Могъщата_петорка“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Могъщата петорка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 49 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCdr%C9%99tli_d%C9%99st%C9%99" title="Qüdrətli dəstə – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qüdrətli dəstə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_Pemp" title="Ar Pemp – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ar Pemp" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_dels_Cinc" title="Grup dels Cinc – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup dels Cinc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocn%C3%A1_hrstka" title="Mocná hrstka – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mocná hrstka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Хăватлă ушкăн – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хăватлă ушкăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De Fem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_der_F%C3%BCnf" title="Gruppe der Fünf – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gruppe der Fünf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Η Ομάδα των Πέντε – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η Ομάδα των Πέντε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers) – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Five (composers)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinopo" title="Kvinopo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvinopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Cinco_(compositores)" title="Los Cinco (compositores) – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Los Cinco (compositores)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5imas_R%C3%BChm" title="Võimas Rühm – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võimas Rühm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostak_(musikagile_taldea)" title="Bostak (musikagile taldea) – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bostak (musikagile taldea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_(%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="گروه پنج (آهنگسازان) – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه پنج (آهنگسازان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viiden_ryhm%C3%A4" title="Viiden ryhmä – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viiden ryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_des_Cinq" title="Groupe des Cinq – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe des Cinq" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Machtige_Heapke" title="It Machtige Heapke – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="It Machtige Heapke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_dos_Cinco" title="Grupo dos Cinco – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grupo dos Cinco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="החמישה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החמישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%87na_gomilica" title="Moćna gomilica – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moćna gomilica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3cna_horstka" title="Mócna horstka – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mócna horstka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosz_%C3%B6t%C3%B6k" title="Orosz ötök – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orosz ötök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հզոր խմբակ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հզոր խմբակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_dei_Cinque" title="Gruppo dei Cinque – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppo dei Cinque" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A25%E4%BA%BA%E7%B5%84" title="ロシア5人組 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア5人組" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მძლავრი ჯგუფი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მძლავრი ჯგუფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_5%EC%9D%B8%EC%A1%B0" title="러시아 5인조 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 5인조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galingasis_samb%C5%ABris" title="Galingasis sambūris – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galingasis sambūris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varen%C4%81_kopa" title="Varenā kopa – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varenā kopa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска петорка – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска петорка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het_Machtige_Hoopje" title="Het Machtige Hoopje – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Het Machtige Hoopje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_Fem" title="Dei Fem – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei Fem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De Fem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_%C3%A9d_ches_Chonc" title="Groupe éd ches Chonc – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Groupe éd ches Chonc" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C4%99%C5%BCna_Gromadka" title="Potężna Gromadka – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Potężna Gromadka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_dos_Cinco_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Grupo dos Cinco (Rússia) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo dos Cinco (Rússia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupul_celor_cinci" title="Grupul celor cinci – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupul celor cinci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Могучая кучка – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Могучая кучка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_petorka" title="Velika petorka – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika petorka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Five (composers)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocn%C3%A1_h%C5%95stka" title="Mocná hŕstka – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mocná hŕstka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_peterka" title="Ruska peterka – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruska peterka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Велика петорка – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика петорка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fem" title="De fem – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De fem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5)" title="ห้าอัครบุคคล (คีตกวี) – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ห้าอัครบุคคล (คีตกวี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_Be%C5%9Fleri" title="Rus Beşleri – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rus Beşleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Могутня купка – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Могутня купка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moguchaya_kuchka" title="Moguchaya kuchka – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moguchaya kuchka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="强力集团 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="强力集团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190390#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&oldid=12358293" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&id=12358293&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%2589%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%2589%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Mighty_Handful" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190390" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg/270px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg/360px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Милий Балакирев</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Musorgskiy_in_1865b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Musorgskiy_in_1865b.jpg/180px-Musorgskiy_in_1865b.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Musorgskiy_in_1865b.jpg/270px-Musorgskiy_in_1865b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Musorgskiy_in_1865b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Модест Мусоргски, 1865 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg/180px-Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg/270px-Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg/360px-Rimsky-Korsakov_1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Николай Римски-Корсаков, 1866 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg/180px-Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg/270px-Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg/360px-Cui_1870s_CuiIP_81_600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption>Цезар Кюи, 1870 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Borodin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Borodin.jpg/180px-Borodin.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Borodin.jpg/270px-Borodin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Borodin.jpg/360px-Borodin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption>Александър Бородин, 1865 г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vladimir_Stasov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vladimir_Stasov.jpg/180px-Vladimir_Stasov.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vladimir_Stasov.jpg/270px-Vladimir_Stasov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Vladimir_Stasov.jpg/360px-Vladimir_Stasov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Владимир Стасов</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG/180px-Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG/270px-Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG/360px-Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five_2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>Чайковски и „Могъщата петорка“</figcaption></figure> <p><b>„Могъщата петорка“</b> (<i><b>„Могучая кучка“</b>, „Балакиревский кружок“, „Новая русская музыкальная школа“</i>) е творческо обединение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">руски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Композитор">композитори</a>, създадено в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург">Санкт Петербург</a> в края на <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>-те и началото на <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>-те години. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Състав_при_създаването"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Състав при създаването</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Състав при създаването" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Състав при създаването"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Негови основатели са: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Милий Балакирев">Милий Алексеевич Балакирев</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>),</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Модест Мусоргски">Модест Петрович Мусоргски</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>),</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Александър Бородин">Александър Порфириевич Бородин</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>),</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Римски-Корсаков">Николай Андреевич Римски-Корсаков</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> – <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>) и</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%B8" title="Цезар Кюи">Цезар Антонович Кюи</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Организатор, ръководител и вдъхновител на групата е Балакирев. Първото име, което Балакирев дава на кръжока е <i>„Нова руска музикална школа“</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Младите композитори създават обединението си като противовес на Петербургската консерватория, за която считат, че е тромава и консервативна.<sup id="cite_ref-ОЭ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ОЭ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Названието „Могучая кучка“ групата получава от най-уважавания музикален и художествен критик по онова време <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Владимир Стасов">Владимир Стасов</a>. Всеки от членовете влиза в групата със свои собствени музикални предпочитания и вкусове, но Балакирев с волевия си характер и високата си култура успява да ги обедини.<sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Създаване"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Създаване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Създаване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Създаване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Началото на групата е поставено през <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> г., когато Балакирев се запознава с Цезар Кюи, който по онова време е военен инженер. Групата се сформира окончателно през <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> г., като членовете ѝ имат различни професии, повечето са военни и никой от тях не е с музикално образование. Мусоргски е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пехота">пехотен</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Офицер">офицер</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Гвардия">гвардията</a>, Римски-Корсаков е морски офицер, а Бородин е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">химик</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Професор">професор</a> в Медико-хирургическата академия.<sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Балакирев следва във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физико</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">математическия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Факултет">факултет</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Казан (Русия)">Казанския</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Университет">университет</a>, но под влиянието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Михаил Глинка">Глинка</a> не завършва образованието си, а се отдава на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика">музиката</a>. И петимата са самоуки музиканти, които обаче съумяват да създадат прекрасни музикални творби.<sup id="cite_ref-ОЭ_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ОЭ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Към петорката се присъединява и Стасов, а участието в групата на този неуморим <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Общество">общественик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация">демократ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Патриотизъм">патриот</a> изключително стимулира творческата и обществена дейност на членовете ѝ. Около тях се оформя и музикален кръжок, в който се събират <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера">оперните</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Певец">певци</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осип Петров (страницата не съществува)">Осип Петров</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ана Петрова (страницата не съществува)">Ана Петрова</a>, Ю. Ф. Платонов, А. И. Леонова и А. С. Гусаковски. В него взимат участие и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николай Шчербачев (страницата не съществува)">Николай Шчербачев</a>, композитор и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пиано">пианист</a> и сестри Пурголд. Едната от тях, камерната певица <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Надежда Пурголд (страницата не съществува)">Надежда Пурголд</a>, по-късно се омъжва за Римски-Корсаков.<sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Трайна връзка с „кучкистите“ установява и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пьотър Чайковски">Пьотър Чайковски</a>, който въпреки че не е неин член е силно повлиян от техните идеи. Обсъжда с тях плановете си за нови композиции, помага им, дава им съвети и разменя записани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Народно творчество">народни песни</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Идеи"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B8"></span>Идеи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Идеи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Идеи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Демократичните промени през 1860-те години, свързани с борбата за унищожаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Крепостно право">крепостното право</a> и отмяната му, намират своето отражение във всички области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкуство">изкуството</a> в Русия по онова време. Появяват се нови идеи и образи, обогатяват се изразните средства, формират се нови персонажи. Към това поколение принадлежат и членовете на „Могъщата петорка“, млади, талантливи музиканти и патриоти, които попадат под влиянието на възгледите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Висарион Белински">Белински</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Александър Херцен">Херцен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Николай Чернишевски">Чернишевски</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Добролюбов">Добролюбов</a>. Въпреки общото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Прогрес">прогресивно</a> направление в творчеството им между тях има и съществени различия, обусловени от особеностите на таланта им. Всеки един от тях носи ярка творческа индивидуалност и се изявява като новатор в оперната, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Симфония">симфоничната</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камерна музика">камерна музика</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Петимата композитори приемат себе си като последователи на творчеството и идеите на Глинка и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Александър Даргомижки">Даргомижки</a>. Обединява ги общата идея да се търси най-хубавото, най-прогресивното, което ще помогне за създаването и разпространението на руска музика с национално звучене. Целта им е да развият и обновят руската национална музика така, че тя правдиво да отразява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Реалност">реалностите</a> на тяхното време. Те систематично записват, разучават и разработват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Фолклор">фолклорна</a> музика и се стараят в произведенията им да звучат народни мотиви. Често в тях може да се срещне музиката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Казаци">казашките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">кавказки</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Танц">танци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Църква (институция)">църковни</a> песнопения, красив камбанен звън.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Балакирев например през <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> г. записва и обработва руски песни от поречието на р. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Волга">Волга</a>. Между тях е популярната и до днес бурлашка песен „Ей ухнем!“. Членовете на кръжока изпълняват и анализират различни музикални произведения и обсъждат взаимно творбите си. Балакирев ги учи на композиторска техника, като им предава своя богат дългогодишен опит. Често използват фолклора в оперните и симфоничните си произведения, като ярък пример за това са оперите „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Царска годеница (страницата не съществува)">Царска годеница</a>“ и „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Снежанка (опера) (страницата не съществува)">Снежанка</a>“ на Римски-Корсаков, „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хованщина">Хованщина</a>“ и „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Борис Годунов (опера)">Борис Годунов</a>“ на Мусоргски. Характерна тяхна черта е засиленият интерес към <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Бит">бита</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История">историята</a> на руския народ, която определя основната тематика на творчеството им. Тяхното новаторство ги доближава към <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Западна Европа">западноевропейските</a> представители на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Романтизъм">романтизма</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Ектор Берлиоз">Берлиоз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ференц Лист">Лист</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Шуман">Шуман</a> и ги противопоставя на умерения <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Академия">академичен</a> кръг около <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Антон Рубинщайн">Рубинщайн</a> и дейците от Петербургската консерватория. Те даже развиват негативизъм по отношение на класическото музикално наследство и недооценяват професионалното музикално образование. По-късно много от тези крайности в значителна степен притъпяват остротата си или даже изчезват.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Творчество"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Творчество</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Творчество" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Творчество"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Опери"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Опери</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Опери" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Опери"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Жанрът, в който най-активно творят композиторите от „Могъщата петорка“, с изключение на Балакирев, е операта. Групата се противопоставя на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">италианския</a> тип оперна музика и създава национални по дух и съдържание оперни произведения. Национално-патриотичната историческа тема, започната с „<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Живот за царя">Живот за царя</a>“ от Глинка намира своеобразно продължение в „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Княз Игор">Княз Игор</a>“ на Бородин. Историческата тема е разработена и задълбочена и в оперите на Мусоргски „Борис Годунов“ и „Хованщина“. Оперното творчество на Римски-Корсаков е свързано основно със света на народните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приказка">приказки</a>, руския <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Епос">епос</a> и древните <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Езичество">езически</a> вярвания и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Обред">обреди</a> – оперите „Снежанка“, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кашчей Безсмъртни (опера) (страницата не съществува)">Кашчей Безсмъртни</a>“, „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Приказка за цар Салтан (опера)">Приказка за цар Салтан</a>“, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сказание за невидимия град Китеж и девицата Феврония (страницата не съществува)">Сказание за невидимия град Китеж и девицата Феврония</a>“, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Садко (страницата не съществува)">Садко</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цезар Кюи създава първите руски детски опери – „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Снежният богатир (страницата не съществува)">Снежният богатир</a>“, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Червената шапчица (опера) (страницата не съществува)">Червената шапчица</a>“, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Котаракът в чизми (опера) (страницата не съществува)">Котаракът в чизми</a>“ и „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иванушка глупакът (опера) (страницата не съществува)">Иванушка глупакът</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Създават и поредица от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Комедия">комични</a> и лирико-комчни опери, свързани с живота на обикновените хора – „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майска нощ (страницата не съществува)">Майска нощ</a>“ и „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нощта срещу Рождество (страницата не съществува)">Нощта срещу Рождество</a>“ на Римски-Корсаков, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сорочински панаир (страницата не съществува)">Сорочински панаир</a>“ на Мусоргски.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Симфонични_произведения"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Симфонични произведения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Симфонични произведения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Симфонични произведения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Не по-малко значителен е и приносът на „Могъщата петорка“ към симфонизма в музиката. Неговото развитие става едно от основните качества на творческата мисъл на членовете ѝ, метод за художествено обобщение и отражението на действителността. Елементи от него заемат сериозно място в оперното творчество на някои от тях. Сред различните симфонични жанрове основна роля в творчеството им играе симфонията. За нейни създатели в руската музика се приемат Чайковски и Бородин, в чието творчество присъстват и двата типа основни руски симфонии – лирико-драматични и епични. Бородин рисува в тях величествени и героични образи от руския народен епос чрез ярки живописни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Контраст">контрасти</a>. Той се проявява като майстор на колоритното <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Оркестър">оркестрово</a> звучене, привлечен от приказно-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фантастика">фантастични</a> образи, поетичните природни картини, романтичния Изток. Пример за това са сюитата <i>„Антар“</i> и <i> Симфонична <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сюита">сюита</a> „Шехерезада“</i> на Римски-Корсаков. Същото се отнася и за другите членове на групата, които създават подобни творби – симфоничната картина на Мусоргски „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нощ на голия хълм (страницата не съществува)">Нощ на голия хълм</a>“, симфоничната поема „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Тамара (симфонична поема)">Тамара</a>“ на Балакирев. Националният симфонизъм, основан върху разработки на народни музикални теми, при Балакирев намира отражение в <i>„Увертюра на тема три руски песни“</i>, симфоничната картина <i>„Русия“</i> и други.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От Глинка те приемат и традицията да се обръщат към народната музика и на други народи и особено към тази на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Славяни">славянските</a>. Балакирев е страстен славянофил, пише музика на такива теми и възлага подобни задачи и на останалите членове на петорката. Той създава <i>„Чешка увертюра“</i>, Мусоргски – <i>„Подиброд Чешки“</i> а Римски-Корсаков – <i>„Сръбска фантазия“</i> и <i>„Испанско капричио“</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Инструментална_и_вокална_музика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Инструментална и вокална музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Инструментална и вокална музика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Инструментална и вокална музика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Членовете на „Могъщата петорка“ творят и в областта на камерно-инструменталната музика и създават редица произведения за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Пиано">пиано</a>. Бородин написва два <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Струнен инструмент">струнни</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Квартет">квартета</a>, Балакирев – източната фантазия „<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Исламей">Исламей</a>“, Мусоргски – „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Картини от една изложба (страницата не съществува)">Картини от една изложба</a>“. Новите тенденции се проявяват и в камерно-вокалното творчество. Песните и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Романс">романсите</a> на Мусоргски се превръщат в малки драматични сцени, в центъра на които застават образи на обикновени руски хора, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатира">сатирата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хумор">хумора</a> се редуват с дълбок <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трагедия">трагизъм</a>. Различни образи, лирични, епични, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="Пейзаж">пейзажни</a> са развити и във <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Певец">вокалното</a> творчество на Бородин, Балакирев и Римски-Корсаков.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цезар Кюи създава над 400 романса с лирично съзерцателно настроение, искреност на чувствата, поетичност, красиви вокални партии и изящни инструментални съпроводи.<sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Влияние_на_„Могъщата_петорка“"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.E2.80.9E.D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B0.E2.80.9C"></span>Влияние на „Могъщата петорка“</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Влияние на „Могъщата петорка“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Влияние на „Могъщата петорка“"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>„Могъщата петорка“ като творческо обединение не съществува много дълго, но въпреки това оказва огромно влияние върху руската музика и култура. Играе историческа роля за нейното развитие – с борбата си за прогресивно и реалистично музикално изкуство и с поредицата от великолепни композиции на своите членове. Чайковски и „Могъщата петорка“ оказват голямо влияние върху творчеството на руските композитори в края на 19 век – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Александър Глазунов">Александър Глазунов</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Анатолий Лядов">Анатолий Лядов</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сергей Танеев (страницата не съществува)">Сергей Танеев</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антон Аренски (страницата не съществува)">Антон Аренски</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Михаил Иполитов-Иванов (страницата не съществува)">Михаил Иполитов-Иванов</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Василий Калинников (страницата не съществува)">Василий Калинников</a>. Сериозно е и влиянието им върху следващите поколения руски композитори. Благодарение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Педагогика">педагогическата</a> дейност на Римски-Корсаков, който става професор в Санкт-Петербургската консерватория, идеите на групата достигат до неговите студенти. Там в средата на <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>-те години се заражда нов кръг от техни последователи – „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беляевски кръжок (страницата не съществува)">Беляевският кръжок</a>“. Техен всепризнат лидер в продължение на 20 години е Римски-Корсаков. В началото на 20 век начело на кръжока се оформя „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Триумвират">триумвират</a>“, съставен от Римски-Корсаков, Анатолий Лядов и Александър Глазунов, като през <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> г. към тях се присъединява и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николай Арцибушев (страницата не съществува)">Николай Арцибушев</a>. Към „беляевци“ се включват още <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">датският</a> композитор <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Отон Дютш (страницата не съществува)">Отон Дютш</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феликс Блуменфелд (страницата не съществува)">Феликс Блуменфелд</a>, композитор и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Диригент">диригент</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Николай Соколов (композитор)">Николай Соколов</a>, композитор, педагог и музикален теоретик, композиторът <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Константин Антипов (страницата не съществува)">Константин Антипов</a> и др. В кръжока отново участва и големият <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Меценат">меценат</a> и музикален критик Владимир Стасов. Въпреки че новаторският патос на Балакиревския кръжок е заменен с по-спокойното творчество на „беляевци“, тази група представлява естествено продължение на „Могъщата петорка“, което най-ярко се изразява в националния характер на произведенията им и някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Музикален стил">стилови</a> елементи в техните творби.<sup id="cite_ref-МС_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-МС-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ИМ_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-МС-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-МС_1-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091217051256/http://www.music-dic.ru/html-music-enc/r/6667.html">Музыкальный энциклопедический словарь</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music-dic.ru/html-music-enc/r/6667.html">оригинала</a> на 2009-12-17. Посетен на 2011-02-16.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ИМ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИМ_2-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Иван Минчев – „120 бележити композитори“, второ издание/Издателство Музика/1984 г./стр.525-541</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ОЭ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ОЭ_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ОЭ_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/kultura_i_obrazovanie/muzyka/BALAKIREV_MILI_ALEKSEEVICH.html">Онлайн Энциклопедия Кругосвет – Балакирев, Милий Алексеевич</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Могъщата_петорка&oldid=12358293">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Могъщата_петорка&oldid=12358293</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Могъщата петорка">Могъщата петорка</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Руски композитори">Руски композитори</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Класически композитори">Класически композитори</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 9 септември 2024 г. в 20:03 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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