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bantuan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utamo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-min.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min" class=""><span>Manyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Timbakau" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log" class=""><span>Buek akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Timbakau" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuak log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=min"><span>Manyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:BuekAkun&returnto=Timbakau" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak buek akun dan masuak log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buek akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:MasuakLog&returnto=Timbakau" title="Walaupun indak wajib, Sanak disarankan untuak masuak log [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuak log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jinih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jinih</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jinih-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jinih</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jinih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syaraik_tumbuah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syaraik_tumbuah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Syaraik tumbuah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syaraik_tumbuah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kajian_Metabolomik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kajian_Metabolomik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kajian Metabolomik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kajian_Metabolomik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Timbakau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 131 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%88%86" title="ትምባሆ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምባሆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamako%5E" title="Tamako^ – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tamako^" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABpw%C4%93od" title="Pīpwēod – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pīpwēod" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81" title="तंबाकु – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तंबाकु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%BA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="تبغ شائع – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تبغ شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ধঁপাত – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধঁপাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabacu" title="Tabacu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="توتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Тәмәке (сеймал) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәмәке (сеймал)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temako" title="Temako – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Temako" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuoks" title="Tabuoks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tabuoks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тытунь (сыравіна) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тытунь (сыравіна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тытунь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тытунь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Тютюн – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тютюн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbaku" title="Timbaku – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Timbaku" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="তামাক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butun" title="Butun – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Butun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhan_(proizvod)" title="Duhan (proizvod) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Duhan (proizvod)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Тамхи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тамхи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabac" title="Tabac – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tabac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تووتن – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تووتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tybaco" title="Tybaco – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tybaco" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobaksvare" title="Tobaksvare – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tobaksvare" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C)" title="Καπνός (φυτό) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπνός (φυτό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A2ch" title="Tabâch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tabâch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tobacco" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubakas_(aine)" title="Tubakas (aine) – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tubakas (aine)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تنباکو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنباکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupakka" title="Tupakka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tupakka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubak" title="Tubak – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tubak" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubbak" title="Tubbak – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tubbak" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabac" title="Tabac – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tabac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobac" title="Tobac – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tobac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco_(planta)" title="Tabaco (planta) – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tabaco (planta)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet%E1%BB%B9ngue" title="Petỹngue – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Petỹngue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तंबाकू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तंबाकू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A7_(%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9D)" title="טבק (חומר גלם) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבק (חומר גלם)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82" title="तम्बाकू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तम्बाकू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaakuu" title="Tamaakuu – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamaakuu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhan_(proizvod)" title="Duhan (proizvod) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Duhan (proizvod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doh%C3%A1ny" title="Dohány – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dohány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembakau" title="Tembakau – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembakau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3bak" title="Tóbak – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tóbak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabacco" title="Tabacco – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tabacco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%81%B0%E3%81%93" title="たばこ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="たばこ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bako" title="Bako – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bako" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taba" title="Taba – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taba" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Темекі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темекі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ತಂಬಾಕು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂಬಾಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="تَموکھ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تَموکھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тамеки – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тамеки" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabacum" title="Tabacum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toebak" title="Toebak – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toebak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabach" title="Tabach – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tabach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabakas" title="Tabakas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tabakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaka" title="Tabaka – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tabaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraky" title="Paraky – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paraky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Тутун (производ) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тутун (производ)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="പുകയില – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുകയില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Тамхи – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тамхи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%82" title="तंबाखू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंबाखू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembakau" title="Tembakau – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembakau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဆေးလိပ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆေးလိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tobak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सुर्ती – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुर्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="सुर्ति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुर्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak" title="Tabak – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tabak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobakk" title="Tobakk – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tobakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobakk" title="Tobakk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tobakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27tun" title="P'tun – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="P'tun" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabat" title="Tabat – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tabat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B5%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AC" title="ତମାଖୁର ସ୍ଵାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତମାଖୁର ସ୍ଵାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଉପରେ ପ୍ରଭାବ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82" title="ਤਮਾਕੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਮਾਕੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwack" title="Duwack – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Duwack" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyto%C5%84_(%C5%9Brodek)" title="Tytoń (środek) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tytoń (środek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88" title="تماکھو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تماکھو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تمباکو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تمباکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutun" title="Tutun – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tutun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutumi" title="Tutumi – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tutumi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%91)" title="Табак (сырьё) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Табак (сырьё)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Табах – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Табах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AA" title="تماڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تماڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvan_(proizvod)" title="Duvan (proizvod) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Duvan (proizvod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85" title="දුම්කොළ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුම්කොළ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tobacco" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak_(produkt)" title="Tabak (produkt) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tabak (produkt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tobak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodya" title="Fodya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fodya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuri" title="Buuri – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buuri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duhani" title="Duhani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duhani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Дуван (производ) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дуван (производ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tobak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaku" title="Tumbaku – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tumbaku" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="புகையிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புகையிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/tbaku%27" title="tbaku' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="tbaku'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಪುಗೆರೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪುಗೆರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A" title="ยาสูบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยาสูบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tabako" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCt%C3%BCn" title="Tütün – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tütün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5_(%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Тәмәке (чимал) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәмәке (чимал)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тютюн (сировина) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тютюн (сировина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="تمباکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تمباکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaki" title="Tamaki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tamaki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BB%91c_l%C3%A1_(n%C3%B4ng_ph%E1%BA%A9m)" title="Thuốc lá (nông phẩm) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuốc lá (nông phẩm)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toebak" title="Toebak – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Toebak" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabak%C3%B2" title="Tabakò – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tabakò" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E8%8D%89" title="烟草 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烟草" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="თუთუმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თუთუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A7" title="טאבאק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאבאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%27ien" title="Go'ien – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Go'ien" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B6" title="烟叶 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烟叶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-b%C3%A1-koh" title="Ta-bá-koh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ta-bá-koh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E8%91%89" title="煙葉 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煙葉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugwayi" title="Ugwayi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ugwayi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1566#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang namo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Timbakau" title="Caliak isi laman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundiang:Timbakau&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Parundiangan tantang isi laman (laman indak ado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Minangkabau</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Caliak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Timbakau"><span>Baco</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit" title="Suntiang laman ko [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Suntiang</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit" title="Suntiang kode sumber laman ko [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Suntiang sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=history" title="Revisi sabalunnyo dari laman ko [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Timbakau"><span>Baco</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit" title="Suntiang laman ko [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Suntiang</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit" title="Suntiang kode sumber laman ko [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Suntiang sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=history"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:PautanBaliak/Timbakau" title="Daftar kasado laman wiki nan taubuang kamari [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan baliak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanTakaik/Timbakau" rel="nofollow" title="Parubahan baru laman nan bakaik jo laman ko [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parubahan takaik</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=min" title="Muek berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muek berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:LamanIstimewa" title="Daftar kasado laman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&oldid=2465129" title="Pautan permanen untuak revisi laman ko"><span>Pautan permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Timbakau&id=2465129&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katarangan caro mangutip laman ko"><span>Kutip laman ko</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTimbakau"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTimbakau"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Timbakau"><span>Mambuek buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Timbakau&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduah sabagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak dari laman ko [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tobacco" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1566" title="Pautan untuak maubuangan ka item panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butia di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><p><b>Timbakau</b> adolah kalompok tumbuhan dari genus <i>Nicotiana</i> nan daunnyo biaso digunoan sabagai bahan baku dalam kagiatan marokok. <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Indonesia" title="Bahaso Indonesia">Baso Indonesia</a> timbakau marpoan serapan dari kata "tabaco" dari <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Spanyol" title="Bahaso Spanyol">Baso Spanyol</a> nan dianggap sabagai asa katonyo. Produksi timbakau paliang gadang barasa dari spesies <i>Nicotiana tabacum,</i> walaupun <i>Nicotiana rustica</i> digunoan pulo di sajumlah tampek. Bernardino de Sahagún marupoan urang patamo nan berhasil mambedaan kaduo spesies tu dalam Kodeks Firenze nan ditulih antaro taun 1540 jo 1585. </p><p>Timbakau adolah produk pertanian samusim nan indak tamasuak komoditas pangan, malainkan komoditas perkebunan. Produk ko dikonsumsi bukan untuak makanan tapi sabagai pangisi wakatu luang atau "hiburan", yaitu sabagai bahan baku rokok jo cerutu. Timbakau dapek pulo dikunyah. Kandungan metabolit sekunder nan tadapek dalam timbakau baguno sabagai pestisida jo bahan baku ubek.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jinih">Jinih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Jinih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jinih"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg/200px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg/301px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg/400px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Administrateur_Sijthof_met_J.H._Blumer_op_de_tabaksplantage_Boeloe_Tjina_van_de_Deli-Maatschappij_TMnr_60015885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Dua orang pegawai perusahaan perkebunan tembakau "Deli-Maatschappij" di awal abad ke-20 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli (laman indak ado)">Deli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Timbakau adolah produk nan sangaik sensitif tahadok caro budidaya, lokasi tanam, musim/cuaca, jo caro pangolahan. Produk timbakau punyo ciri khas babeda di tiok daerah, dak karano tu tadapek bamacam-macam produk timbakau nan biasonyo dinamoi sasuai lokasi tanam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Suntiang bagian: Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indonesia"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di Indonesia, macam-macam timbakau komersial nan kualitasnyo rancak hanyo dihasilan dari sajumlah daerah. Manuruik caro pangolahan pascapanen, tadapek timbakau kariang-angin (<i>air-cured</i>), kariang-asok (<i>fire-cured</i>), kariang-angek (<i>flue-cured</i>), jo kariang-jamua (<i>sun-cured</i>). </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <caption>Macam-macam timbakau kualitas tinggi di Indonesia </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Macam/tipe </th> <th>Daerah </th> <th>Kagunaon </th></tr> <tr> <td>Deli </td> <td>Deli </td> <td><i>wrapper</i> cerutu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Srintil Temanggung </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temanggung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temanggung (laman indak ado)">Temanggung</a>, Parakan, Ngadirejo </td> <td>rokok (rajangan), kunyah </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virginia-Vorstenlanden </td> <td>Klaten, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleman (laman indak ado)">Sleman</a>, Boyolali, Sukoharjo </td> <td>sigaret </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vorstenlanden </td> <td>Klaten, Sleman </td> <td><i>filler</i>, <i>binder</i>, dan <i>wrapper</i> cerutu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Madura </td> <td>Madura </td> <td>rajangan rokok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Besuki Voor-Oogst <p>(VO, "sebelum panen padi") </p> </td> <td>Jember, ditanam musim hujan, <p>panen awal kemarau </p> </td> <td>rajangan rokok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Besuki Na-Oogst <p>(NO, "setelah panen padi") </p> </td> <td>Jember, ditanam akhir musim hujan, <p>panen akhir kemarau </p> </td> <td><i>filler</i>, <i>binder</i>, dan <i>wrapper</i> cerutu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virginia-Lombok Timur </td> <td>Lombok Timur </td> <td>rajangan sigaret </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Salain itu, tadapek sajumlah daerah panghasil timbakau kualitas manengah ka bawah, biasonyo ditanam untuak pasar domestik atau rokok kualitas randah, <i>tingwe</i> ("linting dhewe"), atau timbakau kunyah, sarupo timbakau Kaponan dari Ponorogo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syaraik_tumbuah">Syaraik tumbuah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Suntiang bagian: Syaraik tumbuah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Syaraik tumbuah"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ado sajumlah kriteria nan manjadi syaraik tumbuahnyo tanaman timbakau, yakni suhu, curah hujan, jo kondisi tanah. Suhu nan pas, rancak untuak patumbuhan timbakau nan barado pado rentang suhu 20<sup>0</sup>C sampai 30<sup>0</sup> C dari mulai transplantasi hinggo panen. Namun kondisi nan ideal untuak produksi daun timbakau bakualitas rancak biasonyo barado pado suhu 26<sup>0</sup> C jo kalembapannyo 70-80%. Salain itu, timbakau mambutuhan distribusi curah hujan tahunan antaro 500 hinggo 1.250 mm. Namun, kalau aianyo talampau banyak, mambuek timbakau jadi tipih jo basisiak. Untuak kondisi tanah, timbakau umumnyo dapek tumbuah pado banyak jinih tanah. Tapi tanah nan rancak untuak patumbuahan timbakau adolah tanah liek nan dalam jo badrainase elok sarato bebas banjir. Walaupun timbakau toleran tahadok kakaringan, timbakau tumbuh optimum pado tanah nan suhinyo 20 hinggo 30 derajat jo kapasitas pasokan aia nan tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kajian_Metabolomik">Kajian Metabolomik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Suntiang bagian: Kajian Metabolomik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kajian Metabolomik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kajian metabolomik takaik timbakau alah pernah dilakuan. Penelitian timbakau tu malalui pandekatan metabolomik yaitu manantuan senyawa aktif nan takanduang dalam daun tembakau. Uji Kabaradoan komponen senyawa tu baguno untuak panantuan kualitas daun tembakau nan rancak sarato kondisi geografis nan rancak pulo untuak patumbuahan timbakau. Pado penelitian tu, daun timbakau nan barasa dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyaik_Cino" title="Republik Rakyaik Cino">Cina</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> digiliang jo diekstraksi samo duo pelarut, untuak malapehan komponen hidrofilik jo hidrofobik. Dalam kondisi ekstraksi nan dioptimalkan, labiah dari 79 jo 84% dari metabolit hidrofilik dan hidrofobik, masiang-masiang (tahituang 96,3 jo 92,2% dari kuisioner) punyo CV labiah randah dari 20%, nan dianggok reproduktifitas timbakau tu punyo kualitas nan rancak. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090415074210/http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-208929/tobacco">"tobacco :: Major Uses --  Britannica Student Encyclopaedia"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2009-04-15. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://student.britannica.com/comptons/article-208929/tobacco">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=tobacco+%3A%3A+Major+Uses+--%C2%A0+Britannica+Student+Encyclopaedia&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudent.britannica.com%2Fcomptons%2Farticle-208929%2Ftobacco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATimbakau" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Official, Kawan GNFI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/06/03/awal-mula-kehadiran-tembakau-si-emas-hijau-indonesia">"Awal Mula Kehadiran Tembakau, Si 'Emas Hijau' Indonesia"</a>. <i>www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id</i> (dalam bahasa Indonesia)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id&rft.atitle=Awal+Mula+Kehadiran+Tembakau%2C+Si+%27Emas+Hijau%27+Indonesia&rft.aulast=Official&rft.aufirst=Kawan+GNFI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodnewsfromindonesia.id%2F2021%2F06%2F03%2Fawal-mula-kehadiran-tembakau-si-emas-hijau-indonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3ATimbakau" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SeparationsNow.2019.<i>Tobacco Metabolomics by LC/MS: Geographical variations in leafy components</i>.[Online]. https://www.separationsnow.com/details/ezine/sepspec24698ezine/Tobacco-metabolomics-by-LCMS-Geographical-variations-in-leafy-components.html?tzcheck=1,1,1,1,1&&tzcheck=1 diakses pada 5/4/2019</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambiak dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&oldid=2465129">https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timbakau&oldid=2465129</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kategori" title="Istimewa:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Daun" title="Kategori:Daun">Daun</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori nan tasuruak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Indonesia_(id)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Indonesia (id)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Indonesia (id)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ko taakhia diubah pado 00.39, tanggal 15 Oktober 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks iko tasadio dalam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensi Atribusi-BabagiSarupo Creative Commons</a>; katantuan tambahan mungkin balaku. 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