CINXE.COM
Researcher access to your data | LinkedIn Help
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" data-ui-framework="glimmer" data-presentation-type="FULL_PAGE" class="theme--artdeco"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a6882244","20240926172605","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1727371565"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Researcher access to your data | LinkedIn Help</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content="Researcher access to your data"> <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="og:title" content="Researcher access to your data | LinkedIn Help"> <meta name="og:site_name" content="LinkedIn Help"> <meta name="og:description" content="Researcher access to your data"> <meta name="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605im_/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a6882244"> <meta name="pageKey" content="hc_search_entity"> <meta name="asset-url" id="artdeco/static/images/icons.svg" content="https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/6sz1e821vgereyxaakx87tt4z"> <meta name="helpcenter:bootstrap" content="{"cdnUrl":"https://static.licdn.com","application":{"name":"helpcenter-frontend","instance":"i001","version":"0.5.4865","multiproductName":"helpcenter"},"availableHelpCenters":[{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:linkedin","longLabel":"LinkedIn Help","shortLabel":"LinkedIn"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:billing","longLabel":"Corporate Billing Help","shortLabel":"Corporate Billing"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:learning","longLabel":"Learning Help","shortLabel":"Learning"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:lms","longLabel":"Marketing Solutions Help","shortLabel":"Marketing Solutions"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:recruiter","longLabel":"Recruiter Help","shortLabel":"Recruiter"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:sales-insights","longLabel":"Sales Insights Help","shortLabel":"Sales Insights"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:sales-navigator","longLabel":"Sales Navigator Help","shortLabel":"Sales Navigator"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:talent-hub","longLabel":"Talent Hub Help","shortLabel":"Talent Hub"},{"urn":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:talent-insights","longLabel":"Talent Insights Help","shortLabel":"Talent Insights"}],"globalAlerts":[],"helpCenterInstance":"urn:li:helpCenterInstance:linkedin","lixResults":[],"locale":"en_US","pageKey":"hc_search_entity","presentationType":"FULL_PAGE","uiTheme":"ART_DECO","uiDesignSystem":"hue-infra","siteSearch":{},"contactChannels":{"contactUs":{"href":"https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask"}}}"> <meta name="helpcenter:clientdata" content="{"helpCenterArticleUrn":"urn:li:helpCenterArticle:(6882244,LITHOGRAPH)"}"> <meta name="helpcenter:tracking-id" content="ZGBxNBCHSSi3pw9FvaPckw=="> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a6882244"> <!----> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605im_/https://static.licdn.com/scds/common/u/images/logos/favicons/v1/favicon.ico"> <script>(function(){function a(){var a,b;var c=new Promise(function(c,d){a=c,b=d});return c.resolve=a,c.reject=b,c}window.helpcenter=a()})();</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605js_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/8hfbuq1ftcvnnx4dd5067pi0t" async defer type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605js_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/450s4h0od6b6v7y81fq5vixg0" defer type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605js_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/19mcb5pewl9tkpcubx50yv3tj" defer type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605js_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/6tng4qs7e19ub0vhfcb68noj3" defer type="text/javascript"></script> <!----> <!----> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605js_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/4zu9njlgz2u83d03qd1x1lran" defer type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605cs_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/5xeufzc2c97mapmyf53p7pzb4"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605cs_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/bxsc3uzs75pqkfoodt5h1vv4d"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605js_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/bg9s8d0uo0cvd14ipulnwkqij" defer type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605cs_/https://static.licdn.com/sc/h/f2nrji8842qbbbdkma1xmhaco"> </head> <body dir="ltr" class="base-page hue-web-theme--classic hue-web-color-scheme--light" data-test-id="base-page-body" data-in-hueify-scope="true"> <header class="global-header" data-test-id="global-header"> <div class="placeholder " id="system-message-outlet" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target" data-test-id="system-message-outlet"> </div> <!----> <div class="page-width-content"> <div class="accessibility-menu" data-test-selector="accessibility-menu" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target"> <div class="visually-hidden" aria-live="polite"> <p class="mobile-view-on-desktop">Attention screen reader users, you are in a mobile optimized view and content may not appear where you expect it to be. To return the screen to its desktop view, please maximize your browser.</p> </div> <div class="accessibility-menu__content"> <a class="accessibility-menu__skip-link artdeco-button artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--secondary artdeco-button--inverse" data-test-selector="accessibility-menu-skip-link" href="#a11y-main"> Skip to content </a> <a class="accessibility-menu__skip-link artdeco-button artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--secondary artdeco-button--inverse" data-test-selector="accessibility-menu-skip-link" href="#site-search-common-search-query"> Skip to search </a> </div> <button class="accessibility-menu__dismiss-button artdeco-button artdeco-button--inverse artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--circle artdeco-button--tertiary" data-test-selector="accessibility-menu-dismiss-button"> <li-icon class="svg-icon" size="large" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" type="cancel-icon"></li-icon> <span class="visually-hidden"> Close jump menu </span> </button> </div> <nav class="site-navigation" aria-label="Main"> <div class="site-navigation__logo" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target"> <a class="brand" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin"> <svg preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" focusable="false" style="display:block;width:34px;height:34px;" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <g class="scaling-icon" style="fill-opacity:1"> <g class="bug-34dp" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g class="dp-1"> <path d="M2.8,34 L31.2,34 C32.746,34 34,32.746 34,31.2 L34,2.8 C34,1.254 32.746,0 31.2,0 L2.8,0 C1.254,0 0,1.254 0,2.8 L0,31.2 C0,32.746 1.254,34 2.8,34" class="bug-text-color" fill="currentColor"></path> <path d="M2.8,34 L31.2,34 C32.746,34 34,32.746 34,31.2 L34,2.8 C34,1.254 32.746,0 31.2,0 L2.8,0 C1.254,0 0,1.254 0,2.8 L0,31.2 C0,32.746 1.254,34 2.8,34 Z M13,13 L17.75,13 L17.75,15.391 C18.387,14.114 20.242,12.75 22.695,12.75 C27.397,12.75 29,14.875 29,19.922 L29,29 L24,29 L24,20.984 C24,18.328 23.481,16.875 21.542,16.875 C18.921,16.875 18,18.867 18,20.984 L18,29 L13,29 L13,13 Z M5,29 L10,29 L10,13 L5,13 L5,29 Z M10.55,7.5 C10.55,9.184 9.184,10.55 7.5,10.55 C5.816,10.55 4.45,9.184 4.45,7.5 C4.45,5.815 5.816,4.45 7.5,4.45 C9.184,4.45 10.55,5.815 10.55,7.5 Z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path> </g> <g class="dpi-gt1" transform="scale(0.7083)"> <rect class="bug-text-color" fill="currentColor" x="1" y="1" width="46" height="46" rx="4"></rect> <path d="M0,4.00989318 C0,1.79529033 1.79405245,0 4.00989318,0 L43.9901068,0 C46.2047097,0 48,1.79405245 48,4.00989318 L48,43.9901068 C48,46.2047097 46.2059475,48 43.9901068,48 L4.00989318,48 C1.79529033,48 0,46.2059475 0,43.9901068 L0,4.00989318 Z M19,18.3 L25.5,18.3 L25.5,21.566 C26.437,19.688 28.838,18 32.445,18 C39.359,18 41,21.738 41,28.597 L41,41.3 L34,41.3 L34,30.159 C34,26.253 33.063,24.05 30.68,24.05 C27.375,24.05 26,26.425 26,30.159 L26,41.3 L19,41.3 L19,18.3 Z M7,41 L14,41 L14,18 L7,18 L7,41 Z M15,10.5 C15,12.985 12.985,15 10.5,15 C8.015,15 6,12.985 6,10.5 C6,8.015 8.015,6 10.5,6 C12.985,6 15,8.015 15,10.5 Z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <h1 class="brand__title t-white t-24 t-bold" data-test-id="brand-title"> <span class="brand__title-text--short" data-test-id="brand-title-short">Help</span> <span class="brand__title-text--long">LinkedIn Help</span> </h1> </a> </div> <span class="placeholder site-navigation__search site-search__navbar-outlet" data-placeholder="site-search-nav" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target"> </span> <div data-responsive-handler="me-menu-inert-responsive-handler" data-test-id="me-menu-responsive-handler"></div> <div class="dropdown__container me-menu me-menu--signed-out" data-test-id="me-menu"> <button class="dropdown__trigger me-menu__dropdown-trigger plain-button" data-test-selector="dropdown-trigger" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="me-menu-dropdown"> <!----> <span class="me-menu__trigger-icon desktop-excluded tablet-excluded" data-test-id="mobile-trigger-icon"> <span class="visually-hidden">Dropdown menu, expand to explore help for other LinkedIn products</span> <li-icon size="large" type="hamburger-icon"></li-icon> </span> </button> <div class="dropdown__menu me-menu__dropdown-menu" data-test-selector="dropdown-menu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" id="me-menu-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-label="LinkedIn products menu" aria-modal autofocus="true"> <button id="me-menu-inert-toggle-close" class="me-menu__close dropdown__close plain-button desktop-excluded tablet-excluded" data-test-id="me-menu-close" type="button"> <li-icon size="large" type="cancel-icon"></li-icon> <span class="visually-hidden">Close menu</span> </button> <!----> <section class="me-menu__action-links" data-test-id="me-menu-action-links"> <!----> <!----> <div class="me-menu__action-link-group desktop-excluded tablet-excluded" data-test-id="me-menu-available-help-centers"> <h4 id="help-center-list-title" class="t-bold t-16 me-menu__section-header"> Get help with: </h4> <ul aria-labelledby="help-center-list-title"> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 me-menu__action-link--selected" href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option" aria-current="page"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/billing?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Corporate Billing </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/learning?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Learning </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/lms?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Marketing Solutions </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/recruiter?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Recruiter </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/sales-insights?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Sales Insights </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/sales-navigator?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Sales Navigator </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/talent-hub?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Talent Hub </a> </li> <li> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14 " href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/talent-insights?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-selector="help-center-option"> Talent Insights </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="me-menu__action-link t-14" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/?trk=help_me_menu" rel="noopener nofollow" data-test-id="me-menu-associated-product"> Go to LinkedIn </a> </section> <a class="artdeco-button artdeco-button--primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/checkpoint/lg/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fhelp%2Flinkedin%2Fanswer%2Fa6882244&trk=help_me_menu" data-test-id="me-menu-sign-in"> Sign in </a> </div> </div> <a class="site-navigation__sign-in artdeco-button artdeco-button--2 artdeco-button--secondary artdeco-button--inverse mobile-excluded" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/checkpoint/lg/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fhelp%2Flinkedin%2Fanswer%2Fa6882244" data-test-id="sign-in-button">Sign in</a> </nav> </div> </header> <main role="main" tabindex="-1" id="a11y-main" class="layout layout--one-column" aria-label="Help content" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target"> <div class="article-details-page"> <div class="hue-page-heading" data-test-selector="heading-container"> <div class="page-width-content"> <h2 class="hue-page-heading__title hue-default-color t-24 t-bold" data-test-selector="heading-title"> Researcher access to your data </h2> <span class="hue-default-secondary-color t-14" data-test-selector="relativeTime-container"> Last updated: 2 weeks ago </span> </div> </div> <div class="page-width-content article-details-content"> <div class="article-details-content__main"> <article data-test-selector="article" data-article-source="urn:li:helpCenterArticle:(6882244,LITHOGRAPH)"> <div class="t-14 article-content__rich-text hue-default-color" data-test-selector="preRenderedMarkup-container"> <p>LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. From time to time, we may enable access to member data and content for research purposes either through supervised programs such as <a rel="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://engineering.linkedin.com/teams/data/projects/economic-graph-research/economic-graph-details#data-privacy" target="_self">Economic Graph Research</a> or for other projects conducted by independent researchers. In addition, we may be legally required to grant access to member data and content to third party researchers for research purposes authorized under law.<br> </p><p><strong>(1) LinkedIn Granted Access to Independent Researchers:</strong><br> </p><p>When granting access to member data to researchers, we seek to work with bona fide researchers who have no commercial interests in the use of the data and the outcome of their research. We also look to implement the following protections:<br> </p><ul><li>We require researchers to demonstrate that their research has a goal of enabling economic opportunity for every member of the global workforce and/or promoting the interests of society (e.g., online safety).<br> </li><li>We do not provide access to “private” data or content that may have been provided to LinkedIn (such as payment methods) or shared to a limited audience (such as private messages). In most cases, we will look to limit the data and content that we provide to researchers to public data (data our members choose to make widely available, such as a post to “Anyone”, public profile or comment to a post to “Anyone”). Even then, we may take additional steps to limit the personal data we provide (e.g., by removing direct identifiers such as names or links to actual member profiles associated with public content). <br> </li><li>We seek to only provide the data and content that is reasonably needed for a given research project.<br> </li><li>We require a commitment from researchers not to retain data and content any longer than is reasonably necessary and not to disclose the personal data of any individual members. <br> </li><li>We do not allow outside researchers to experiment or run tests on our members (e.g., engage with you directly on our platform to study your reaction).<br> </li></ul><p><strong>(2) Legally Required Independent Research Access</strong><br> </p><p>Under some laws, we may be legally required to grant independent researchers access to member data and/or content. For example, the EU’s Digital Services Act Art. 40 includes a requirement to enable research to public data and content, and in some cases (after authorized by the appropriate EU regulator) “private” data and content.<br> </p><p><strong>Related article</strong></p><ul><li><a rel="" href="/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1645616" target="_self">Guidance for Researchers</a></li></ul> </div> </article> <!----><!----> <div class="placeholder " id="helpfulness-rating"> </div> </div> <div class="article-details-content__delimiter"></div> <aside class="article-details-content__aside"> <!----><!----><!----><!----> </aside> </div> <!----> </div> </main> <div class="placeholder " id="toasts__wormhole" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target"> </div> <footer class="global-footer" data-inert-toggle-target="me-menu-inert-toggle-target" data-component-selector="global-footer" data-test-id="global-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="global-footer__upper-row-wrapper"> <div class="page-width-content"> <ul class="global-footer__upper-row-items t-12 t-black"> <li class="global-footer__upper-row-item global-footer__logo"> <a class="global-footer__upper-row-item-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/"> <li-icon size="14dp" color="brand" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" type="linkedin-logo"></li-icon> <span class="visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="global-footer__upper-row-item "> <a class="global-footer__upper-row-item-link" data-test-id="footer-contact-us" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/ask"> Contact us </a> </li> <!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <li class="global-footer__upper-row-item global-footer__language-switcher-wrapper"> <form action method="GET" class="language-switcher__form"> <!----> <label class="language-switcher__select-label"> <span class="visually-hidden">Select a language. The page will automatically refresh after a language has been selected.</span> <select name="lang" class="language-switcher__form-select" data-test-id="language-switcher-select"> <option value="ar-AE"> العربية (Arabic) </option> <option value="bn-IN"> বাংলা (Bangla) </option> <option value="cs-CZ"> Čeština (Czech) </option> <option value="da-DK"> Dansk (Danish) </option> <option value="de-DE"> Deutsch (German) </option> <option value="el-GR"> Ελληνικά (Greek) </option> <option value="en-US" selected> English (English) </option> <option value="es-ES"> Español (Spanish) </option> <option value="fa-IR"> فارسی (Persian) </option> <option value="fi-FI"> Suomi (Finnish) </option> <option value="fr-FR"> Français (French) </option> <option value="hi-IN"> हिंदी (Hindi) </option> <option value="hu-HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </option> <option value="id-ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </option> <option value="it-IT"> Italiano (Italian) </option> <option value="he-IL"> עברית (Hebrew) </option> <option value="ja-JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </option> <option value="ko-KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </option> <option value="mr-IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </option> <option value="ms-MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </option> <option value="nl-NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </option> <option value="no-NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </option> <option value="pa-IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </option> <option value="pl-PL"> Polski (Polish) </option> <option value="pt-BR"> Português (Portuguese) </option> <option value="ro-RO"> Română (Romanian) </option> <option value="ru-RU"> Русский (Russian) </option> <option value="sv-SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </option> <option value="te-IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </option> <option value="th-TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </option> <option value="tr-TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </option> <option value="uk-UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </option> <option value="vi-VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </option> <option value="zh-CN"> 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) </option> <option value="zh-TW"> 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) </option> </select> </label> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="global-footer__lower-row-wrapper"> <ul class="global-footer__lower-row-items t-12 t-black"> <li class="global-footer__lower-row-item global-footer__lower-row-item--desktop-only"> <span data-test-id="footer-copyright-desktop"> LinkedIn Corporation © 2024 </span> </li> <li class="global-footer__lower-row-item "> <a class="global-footer__lower-row-item-link" data-test-id="footer-about" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://about.linkedin.com/"> About </a> </li> <li class="global-footer__lower-row-item "> <a class="global-footer__lower-row-item-link" data-test-id="footer-transparency" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://safety.linkedin.com/"> Transparency Center </a> </li> <li class="global-footer__lower-row-item "> <div class="dropdown__container privacy-dropdown"> <button class="dropdown__trigger privacy-dropdown__trigger plain-button t-12" data-test-selector="dropdown-trigger" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="privacy-footer-menu"> Privacy and Terms <li-icon class="privacy-dropdown__caret-icon" size="small" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" type="caret-filled-down-icon"></li-icon> </button> <div class="dropdown__menu privacy-dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--up dropdown__menu--inverse" data-test-selector="dropdown-menu" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" id="privacy-footer-menu" role="dialog" aria-label="Privacy and Terms menu" autofocus="true"> <a class="privacy-dropdown__link dropdown__menu-item t-14" data-test-selector="privacy-dropdown-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy"> Cookies </a> <a class="privacy-dropdown__link dropdown__menu-item t-14" data-test-selector="privacy-dropdown-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy"> Copyright </a> <a class="privacy-dropdown__link dropdown__menu-item t-14" data-test-selector="privacy-dropdown-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement"> Terms </a> <a class="privacy-dropdown__link dropdown__menu-item t-14" data-test-selector="privacy-dropdown-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy"> Privacy </a> <a class="privacy-dropdown__link dropdown__menu-item t-14" data-test-selector="privacy-dropdown-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls" data-test-id="privacy-dropdown-guest-controls"> Guest controls </a> <a class="privacy-dropdown__link dropdown__menu-item t-14" data-test-selector="privacy-dropdown-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926172605/https://www.linkedin.com/legal/california-privacy-disclosure" data-test-id="privacy-dropdown-cpra-link"> Your California Privacy Choices </a> <button class="visually-hidden dropdown__menu-item-sr-nav-only" type="button">Dismiss Privacy and Terms menu</button> </div> </div> </li> <li class="global-footer__lower-row-item global-footer__lower-row-item--standalone "> <span data-test-id="footer-copyright"> LinkedIn Corporation © 2024 </span> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> <!----> <!----> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 17:26:05 Sep 26, 2024 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 00:02:10 Dec 14, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.574 exclusion.robots: 0.026 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 5.837 LoadShardBlock: 586.19 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 79.026 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 215.975 (2) load_resource: 267.999 -->