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වාහන - විකිපීඩියා

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&amp;returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&amp;returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&amp;returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&amp;returnto=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-වාහන_වල_ඉතිහාසය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#වාහන_වල_ඉතිහාසය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>වාහන වල ඉතිහාසය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-වාහන_වල_ඉතිහාසය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-වඩාත්_ඡනප්‍රිය_වාහන" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#වඩාත්_ඡනප්‍රිය_වාහන"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>වඩාත් ඡනප්‍රිය වාහන</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-වඩාත්_ඡනප්‍රිය_වාහන-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-සංචරනය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#සංචරනය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>සංචරනය</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-සංචරනය-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle සංචරනය subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-සංචරනය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ශක්ති_මූලාශ්‍ර" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ශක්ති_මූලාශ්‍ර"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ශක්ති මූලාශ්‍ර</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ශක්ති_මූලාශ්‍ර-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-මෝටර_සහ_එන්ඡිම" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මෝටර_සහ_එන්ඡිම"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>මෝටර සහ එන්ඡිම</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මෝටර_සහ_එන්ඡිම-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ඝර්ෂණය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ඝර්ෂණය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>ඝර්ෂණය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ඝර්ෂණය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-පාලනය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#පාලනය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>පාලනය</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-පාලනය-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle පාලනය subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-පාලනය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-හැසිරවීම" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#හැසිරවීම"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>හැසිරවීම</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-හැසිරවීම-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-නැවතුම්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#නැවතුම්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>නැවතුම්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-නැවතුම්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ආරක්ෂාව" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ආරක්ෂාව"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ආරක්ෂාව</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ආරක්ෂාව-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-මේවාත්_බලන්න" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මේවාත්_බලන්න"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>මේවාත් බලන්න</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මේවාත්_බලන්න-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-සටහන්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#සටහන්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>සටහන්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-සටහන්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">වාහන</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voertuig" title="Voertuig – අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voertuig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrzeug" title="Fahrzeug – ස්විස් ජර්මානු" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fahrzeug" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ස්විස් ජර්මානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="مركبة – අරාබි" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="අරාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8" title="مركوب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مركوب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculu" title="Vehículu – ඇස්ටියුරියන්" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vehículu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ඇස්ටියුරියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunadan" title="Lunadan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lunadan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Транспартны сродак – බෙලරුසියානු" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Транспартны сродак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="බෙලරුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandaran" title="Gandaran – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gandaran" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Превозно средство – බල්ගේරියානු" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Превозно средство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="බල්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="यान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="যানবাহন – බෙංගාලි" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যানবাহন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="බෙංගාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbed" title="Karbed – බ්‍රේටොන්" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karbed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="බ්‍රේටොන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozilo" title="Vozilo – බොස්නියානු" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vozilo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="බොස්නියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle – කැටලන්" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vehicle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="කැටලන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83u-t%C5%ADng_g%C4%95%CC%A4ng-g%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3" title="Gău-tŭng gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gău-tŭng gĕ̤ng-gê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="پێڕاگوێز – සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێڕاگوێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozidlo" title="Vozidlo – චෙක්" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vozidlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="චෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerbyd" title="Cerbyd – වෙල්ෂ්" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerbyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="වෙල්ෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrzeug" title="Fahrzeug – ජර්මන්" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fahrzeug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Όχημα – ග්‍රීක" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όχημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ග්‍රීක" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%ACcol" title="Veìcol – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Veìcol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle – ඉංග්‍රීසි" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vehicle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ඉංග්‍රීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veturilo" title="Veturilo – එස්පැරන්ටෝ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Veturilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="එස්පැරන්ටෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculo" title="Vehículo – ස්පාඤ්ඤ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vehículo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ස්පාඤ්ඤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5iduk" title="Sõiduk – එස්තෝනියානු" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõiduk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="එස්තෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibilgailu" title="Ibilgailu – බාස්ක්" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibilgailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="බාස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="وسیله نقلیه – පර්සියානු" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وسیله نقلیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="පර්සියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulkuv%C3%A4line" title="Kulkuväline – ෆින්ලන්ත" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulkuväline" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ෆින්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5idoriist" title="Sõidoriist – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sõidoriist" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakamotoka" title="Vakamotoka – ෆීජි" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakamotoka" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ෆීජි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_(transport_physique)" title="Véhicule (transport physique) – ප්‍රංශ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Véhicule (transport physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ප්‍රංශ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faartj%C3%BCchen" title="Faartjüchen – උතුරු ෆ්‍රිසියානු" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Faartjüchen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="උතුරු ෆ්‍රිසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veh%C3%ADculo" title="Vehículo – ගැලීසියානු" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vehículo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ගැලීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbyd" title="Carbyd – මැන්ක්ස්" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Carbyd" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="මැන්ක්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle – හෝසා" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vehicle" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="හෝසා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2u-th%C3%BBng_k%C3%BBng-kh%C3%AD" title="Kâu-thûng kûng-khí – හකා චයිනිස්" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâu-thûng kûng-khí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="හකා චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אמצעי תחבורה – හීබෲ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמצעי תחבורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="හීබෲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="वाहन – හින්දි" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="හින්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozilo" title="Vozilo – කෝඒෂියානු" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vozilo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="කෝඒෂියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1rm%C5%B1" title="Jármű – හන්ගේරියානු" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jármű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="හන්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehiculo" title="Vehiculo – ඉන්ටලින්ගුආ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vehiculo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ඉන්ටලින්ගුආ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendaraan" title="Kendaraan – ඉන්දුනීසියානු" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kendaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ඉන්දුනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9lkn%C3%BAi%C3%B0_farart%C3%A6ki" title="Vélknúið farartæki – අයිස්ලන්ත" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vélknúið farartæki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="අයිස්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%97%E3%82%8A%E7%89%A9" title="乗り物 – ජපන්" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乗り物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ජපන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viikl" title="Viikl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Viikl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetunggangan" title="Tetunggangan – ජාවා" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetunggangan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ජාවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyangcung" title="Kyangcung – ට්යප්" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyangcung" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ට්යප්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dik%C3%BBmbi" title="Dikûmbi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dikûmbi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಾಹನ – කණ්ණඩ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಹನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="කණ්ණඩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B2%83" title="탈것 – කොරියානු" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈것" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="කොරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Унаа каражаты – කිර්ගිස්" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Унаа каражаты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="කිර්ගිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehiculum" title="Vehiculum – ලතින්" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vehiculum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ලතින්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%BAmbi" title="Ekúmbi – ලින්ගලා" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekúmbi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ලින්ගලා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0" title="ຍານພາຫະນະ – ලාඕ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍານພາຫະນະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ලාඕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporto_priemon%C4%97" title="Transporto priemonė – ලිතුවේනියානු" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transporto priemonė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ලිතුවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportl%C4%ABdzeklis" title="Transportlīdzeklis – ලැට්වියානු" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transportlīdzeklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ලැට්වියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D3%A7%D0%BD" title="Шупшыктымаш йӧн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шупшыктымаш йӧн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandaraan" title="Kandaraan – මිනන්ග්කබාවු" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kandaraan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="මිනන්ග්කබාවු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Возило – මැසිඩෝනියානු" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Возило" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="මැසිඩෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വാഹനം – මලයාලම්" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാഹനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="මලයාලම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="वाहन – මරාති" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाहन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="මරාති" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenderaan" title="Kenderaan – මැලේ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kenderaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="මැලේ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="ယာဉ် – බුරුම" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယာဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="බුරුම" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" title="सवारी साधन – නේපාල" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सवारी साधन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="නේපාල" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="गसा – නෙවාරි" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="නෙවාරි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vervoermiddel" title="Vervoermiddel – ලන්දේසි" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vervoermiddel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ලන්දේසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargreie" title="Fargreie – නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fargreie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%AFcul" title="Veïcul – ඔසිටාන්" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veïcul" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ඔසිටාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਵਾਰੀ – පන්ජාබි" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="පන්ජාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pojazd" title="Pojazd – පෝලන්ත" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pojazd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="පෝලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%88%DB%8C" title="گڈی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گڈی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%ADculo" title="Veículo – පෘතුගීසි" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Veículo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="පෘතුගීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antapaykachaq" title="Antapaykachaq – ක්වීචුවා" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antapaykachaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ක්වීචුවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollepaskro" title="Ollepaskro – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ollepaskro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicul" title="Vehicul – රොමේනියානු" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vehicul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="රොමේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Транспортное средство – රුසියානු" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транспортное средство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="රුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वाहनम् – සංස්කෘත" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वाहनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="සංස්කෘත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9" title="Көлө – සඛා" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көлө" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="සඛා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="سواري – සින්ධි" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سواري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="සින්ධි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoo" title="Otoo – සන්ග්‍රෝ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Otoo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="සන්ග්‍රෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozilo" title="Vozilo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vozilo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vehicle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozidlo" title="Vozidlo – ස්ලෝවැක්" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vozidlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවැක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozilo" title="Vozilo – ස්ලෝවේනියානු" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vozilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%A4vru" title="Fiävru – ඉනාරි සාමි" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Fiävru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ඉනාරි සාමි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchovha" title="Muchovha – ශෝනා" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muchovha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ශෝනා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaadiid" title="Gaadiid – සෝමාලි" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gaadiid" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="සෝමාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automjeti" title="Automjeti – ඇල්බේනියානු" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Automjeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ඇල්බේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozilo" title="Vozilo – සර්බියානු" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vozilo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="සර්බියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fordon" title="Fordon – ස්වීඩන්" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fordon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ස්වීඩන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="வண்டி – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வண்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="వాహనము – තෙළිඟු" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వాహనము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="තෙළිඟු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Воситаҳои нақлиёт – ටජික්" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Воситаҳои нақлиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ටජික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" title="ยานพาหนะ – තායි" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยานพาหนะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="තායි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasakyan" title="Sasakyan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sasakyan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%9F%C4%B1t" title="Taşıt – තුර්කි" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taşıt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="තුර්කි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Транспортний засіб – යුක්රේනියානු" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транспортний засіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="යුක්රේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C" title="گاڑی – උර්දු" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گاڑی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="උර්දු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportyor" title="Transportyor – උස්බෙක්" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transportyor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="උස්බෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexo_de_trasporto" title="Mexo de trasporto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mexo de trasporto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe" title="Xe – වියට්නාම්" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="වියට්නාම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcheriant_%C3%A9ndjin" title="Tcheriant éndjin – වෑලූන්" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tcheriant éndjin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="වෑලූන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behikulo" title="Behikulo – වොරෙය්" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Behikulo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="වොරෙය්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="载具 – වූ චයිනිස්" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="载具" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="වූ චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoto/Inqwelo_amfutha" title="Imoto/Inqwelo amfutha – ශෝසා" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imoto/Inqwelo amfutha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ශෝසා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C" title="פארמיטל – යිඩිශ්" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארמיטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="යිඩිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7" title="载具 – චීන" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="载具" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="චීන" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAn-su-kh%C3%AC" title="Ūn-su-khì – මින් නන් චයිනිස්" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ūn-su-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="මින් නන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="交通工具 – කැන්ටොනීස්" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="交通工具" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="කැන්ටොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isithuthi" title="Isithuthi – සුලු" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isithuthi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="සුලු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg/290px-Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg/435px-Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg/580px-Transperth_Volgren_CR228L_bodied_Volvo_B7RLE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4664" data-file-height="2541" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="බස් රථ (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">බස් රථ</a> ඡනප්‍රිය පොදු ප්‍ර‍වාහන සේවය වේ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>වාහන</b> යනු මිනිසුන් හෝ භාන්ඩ ප්‍ර‍වාහනය කරන ජංගම යන්ත්‍ර‍වේ. බොහෝ දුරට වාහන, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="පා පැදි">පා පැදි</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE" title="මෝටර් රථ">මෝටර් රථ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ට්‍ර‍ක් රථ (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ට්‍ර‍ක් රථ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="බස් රථ (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">බස් රථ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="යතුරු පැදි (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">යතුරු පැදි</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="දුම්රිය">දුම්රිය</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="නැව් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">නැව්</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="බෝටටු (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">බෝටටු</a> සහ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ගුවන් යානා (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ගුවන් යානා</a> ලෙස වර්ග කල හැක. </p><p>ගොඩබිම ගමන් නොගන්නා වාහන <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F_(%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="යානා (වාහන) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">යානා</a> ලෙස හැදින් වේ. එනම් <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="රුවල් යානා (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">රුවල් යානා</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ගුවන් යානා (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ගුවන් යානා</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා">අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා</a> ආදිය වේ. </p><p>වාහන ගොඩබිම මත හසුරවන ආකාරය අනූව වර්ග කෙරේ. වාහන සඳහා ජාත්‍යන්තරව භාවිත කෙරෙන නීති හා රෙගුලාසි වශයෙන් ISO 3833- 1977 සම්මතය භාවිතා කරයි.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="වාහන_වල_ඉතිහාසය"><span id=".E0.B7.80.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.84.E0.B6.B1_.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.BD_.E0.B6.89.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.92.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.BA"></span>වාහන වල ඉතිහාසය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: වාහන වල ඉතිහාසය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg/220px-Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg/330px-Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg/440px-Dlubanka_swidnica_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3391" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>10 වන ශතවර්ශයේ බෝට්ටුවක්</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>පුරා විද්‍යාත්මක කැණීම් මගින් සොයා ගෙන ඇති පැරණිතම බෝට්ටුව දැනට අවුරැදු 7000 - 9000 ත් අතර දුරකට විහිදේ,<sup id="cite_ref-chinaorg2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaorg2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGrail431_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGrail431-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nigeria1987_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nigeria1987-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-italy2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-italy2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>අව්රුදු 7000ක් පමණ පැරණි මුහුදු යා හැකි, පන් සහ තාර යොදා සැකසු බෝට්ටු විශේෂයක් කුවේට් වලින් සොයා ගෙන ඇත.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawler2002_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawler2002-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>ක්‍රි.පූ. 4000-3000 අතර ඉන්දියන් සාගරයේ හා <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුව">පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුව</a><sup id="cite_ref-McGrail17_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGrail17-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> බෝට්ටු භාවිතා කර ඇත.</li></ul> <ul><li>ක්‍රි.පූ. 4000-3000 අතර <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔටුවා">ඔටුවා</a>න් මගින් ඇද්දවු වාහන පිළිබදවද සාක්ෂි ලැබී ඇත..<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>න්‍රි.ව. 200 දී පමණ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Jun(%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Jun(මා ජුන්) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ma Jun(මා ජුන්)</a> විසින් <a href="/w/index.php?title=South-pointing_chariot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South-pointing chariot (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">south-pointing chariot</a> නම් වූ වාහනය නිපදවන ලදි.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>ඉන් පසුව දුම්රිය ගමනාගමනය ආරම්භ කරන ලදි.</li></ul> <ul><li>1903 දී <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D" title="රයිට් සොහොයුරෝ">රයිට් සොහොයුරෝ</a> ප්‍ර‍ථම ගුවන් යානය ගුවන් ගත කරන ලදි.</li></ul> <ul><li>1907 දී ප්‍ර‍ථම <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="හෙලිකොප්ටර (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">හෙලිකොප්ටර</a> යානය ගුවන් ගත කරන ලදි.<sup id="cite_ref-Munson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>1961 දී <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="යූරි ගගාරින් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">යූරි ගගාරින්</a> රැගත් <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="අභ්‍යවකාශ යානය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">අභ්‍යවකාශ යානය</a> ගුවන් ගත කෙරුණි.</li></ul> <ul><li>1969 දී <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" title="ඇපලෝ වැඩසටහන">ඇපලෝ වැඩසටහන</a> ප්‍රථම වතාවට <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="චන්ද්‍ර‍යා (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">චන්ද්‍ර‍යා</a> මත යානයක් ගොඩ බස්වන ලදි.</li></ul> <ul><li>2010 දී මං මාවත් තුල ධාවනය කරන <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE" title="මෝටර් රථ">මෝටර් රථ</a> ප්‍ර‍මාණය බිලියනයක් ඉක්මවා ඇත. දළ වශයෙන් සැලකූ විට එය මිනිසුන් සත් දෙනෙකුට එක් වාහනයක් බැගිනි.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="වඩාත්_ඡනප්‍රිය_වාහන"><span id=".E0.B7.80.E0.B6.A9.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B6.A1.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BA_.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.84.E0.B6.B1"></span>වඩාත් ඡනප්‍රිය වාහන</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: වඩාත් ඡනප්‍රිය වාහන"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg/220px-Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg/330px-Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg/440px-Left_side_of_Flying_Pigeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3556" data-file-height="2371" /></a><figcaption>ලෝකයේ සුලභව දක්නට ලැබෙන වාහනය, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Pigeon" class="extiw" title="en:Flying Pigeon">Flying Pigeon</a>පා පැදිය.</figcaption></figure> <p>බිලියනයකටත් අධික පා පැදි සංඛ්‍යාවක් ලෝකය පුරා භාවිත කෙරේ. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> වර්ෂ 2002 දී සිදු කළ ගණනය කිරීමකට අදාලව ලොව පුරා මිලියන 590ට අධක මෝටර් රථ ප්‍ර‍මාණයක් හා මිලියන 205ට අධික යතුරු පැදි සංඛ්‍යාවක් ඇත.<sup id="cite_ref-Worldmapper31_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldmapper31-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Worldmapper32_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldmapper32-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> අතීතයේ සිට වඩාත් ජනප්‍රිය වාහනය වූයේ චීනයේ නිෂ්පාදිත <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Pigeon" class="extiw" title="en:Flying Pigeon">Flying Pigeon</a> නම් පා පැදියයි. එය මිලියන 500ට අධික සංඛ්‍යාවක් ඇනවුම් කර ඇත.<sup id="cite_ref-Koeppel2007_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koeppel2007-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Honda_Super_Cub" title="Honda Super Cub">Honda Super Cub</a> ජනප්‍රියතම යතුරු පැදි වර්ගයි. 2008 වන විට එය මිලියන 60ට අධික සංඛ්‍යාවක් අලෙවි වී ඇත.<sup id="cite_ref-Squatriglia2008_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Squatriglia2008-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AMA2006_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMA2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> අතීතයේ සිට බලන විට වැඩියෙන්ම අලෙවි වූ මෝටර් රථය වන්නේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Corolla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyota Corolla (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Toyota Corolla</a>, මිලියන 35ට අධික ප්‍ර‍මාණයක් නිෂ්පාදවය කර ඇත.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FoxBusiness_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxBusiness-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="සංචරනය"><span id=".E0.B7.83.E0.B6.82.E0.B6.A0.E0.B6.BB.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.BA"></span>සංචරනය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: සංචරනය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>මුල් කාලයේදී සංචරනය සාක්ෂාත් කරගෙන තිබෙන්නේ තවත් වාහනයක් මගින් හෝ තවත් සත්ත්වයෙකු මගින් ශක්තිය ලබා ගැනීමෙනි. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" title="දෙමුහුම් වාහන">දෙමුහුම් වාහන</a> වල බොහෝ සංකීර්ණ ව්‍යුහයක් ඇත. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ශක්ති_මූලාශ්‍ර"><span id=".E0.B7.81.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.92_.E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.96.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB"></span>ශක්ති මූලාශ්‍ර</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ශක්ති මූලාශ්‍ර"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:China_E-bike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_E-bike.jpg/220px-China_E-bike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_E-bike.jpg/330px-China_E-bike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_E-bike.jpg/440px-China_E-bike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>චීනයේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="යතුරු පැදිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">යතුරු පැදිය</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>වාහනයක් පදවාගෙන යාමට ශක්තිය අවශ්‍ය වේ. ශක්තිය ලබා ගන්නේ අවට පරිසරයෙනි. ශක්තිය ඕනෑම ආකාරයකට ගබඩා කිරීමට හෝ පරිවර්තනය කර භාවිතා කිරීමට හැකිය. </p><p>ඉතාමත් සුලභ ශක්ති ප්‍ර‍භවය වන්නේ ඉන්ධනයි. බාහිර දාහක එන්ජිමට ඕනෑම ද්‍ර‍ව්‍යක් එන්ධන ලෙස භාවිතා කළ හැකි නමුත් අභ්‍යන්තර දාහක එන්ජිමට විශේෂිත වු ඉන්ධන වර්ගයක්, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ඩීසල් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඩීසල්</a> හෝ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="එතනෝල් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">එතනෝල්</a> භාවිත කළ යුතුවේ. </p><p>තවත් සුලභ ශක්ති ප්‍ර‍භවයක් වන්නේ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%82" title="විද්‍යුත් කෝෂ">විද්‍යුත් කෝෂ</a> වේ. විද්‍යුත් කෝෂ වල වාසි වන්නේ ඒවා පුඵල් පරාසයක ශක්ති මට්ටම් වල පැවතීම, පරිසර හිතකාමී වීම, කාර්යක්ෂමතාව, සවි කිරීමට පහසු සහ නඩත්තු කිරීමට පහසු වීමයි.<sup id="cite_ref-compare_battery_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compare_battery-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> විද්‍යුත් කෝෂ, විදුලි මෝටර භාවිතා කිරීමට පහසුකම් සලසා දෙයි. අනෙක් අතට විද්‍යුත් කෝෂ වල ශක්ති ඝනත්වය අඩුය. ඉහළ උෂ්ණත්වයකදී අඩු ක්‍රියාක්රීත්වයක් පෙන්නුම් කරයි. තවද ආරෝපණය කිරීමට වැඩි වේලාවක් ගතවේ. මේවා විද්‍යුත් කෝෂ භාවිතයේ ඇති අවාසි වේ. </p><p>තවද ශක්ති ප්‍ර‍භව වශයෙන් <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="සූර්ය්‍ය ශක්තිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සූර්ය්‍ය ශක්තිය</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="න්‍යශ්ටික ශක්තිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">න්‍යශ්ටික ශක්තිය</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="සුළං බලය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සුළං බලය</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="විභව ශක්තිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">විභව ශක්තිය</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="මිනිස් ශක්තිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">මිනිස් ශක්තිය</a> භාවිතා කෙරේ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="මෝටර_සහ_එන්ඡිම"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.9D.E0.B6.A7.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.84_.E0.B6.91.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.A1.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B8"></span>මෝටර සහ එන්ඡිම</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මෝටර සහ එන්ඡිම"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>අවශ්‍ය වූ විට ශක්තිය අදාළ ප්‍රභවයෙන් ලබා ගෙන මේටර් හේ ඒන්ජින් ක්‍රියා කරනු ලබයි. සමහර අවස්ථාවන් වලදී බැටරි වැනි අතරමැදි මාධ්‍යයන්ද භාවිත කෙරෙ.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>බහුතරයක් මෝටර් රථ වල ඇත්තේ අභ්‍යන්තර දහන එන්ජින්ය. ඒවා මිල අධික වුවද, භාවිතයට හා නඩත්තු කිරීමට පහසුය. තවද කුඩා, ආරක්ෂිත සහ විශ්වාසදායකය. කෙසේ වෙතත් බාහිර දහන එන්ජින් පරිසර දූෂණයට විශාල දායකත්වයක් දක්වයි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස වාෂ්ප එන්ජින් සැලකිය හැකිය. මෙය ක්‍රියායරවීමට ගල් අගුරු මෙන්ම ජලයද අවශ්‍ය වේ. ගල් අගුරු දහනය කිරීමෙන් පිටවන <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="සල්ෆර්">සල්ෆර්</a> වාතයට එකතු වීමෙන් විශාල වශයෙන් පරිසර දූෂණය වේ. එය <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="අම්ල වැසි">අම්ල වැසි</a> ඇති කිරීමටද හේතු වේ.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>රොකට් එන්ජින් මූලිකවම යොදා ගනු ලබන්නේ රොකට් සදහාය. මෙම එන්ජින් ඉතාම ජව සම්පන්නය. පෘථිවියෙන් ගමන් ගන්නා බර අධිකම වාහනය වන <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_V" class="extiw" title="en:Saturn V">Saturn V</a> රොකට් යානය බල ගැන්වෙන්නේ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-1_(rocket_engine)" class="extiw" title="en:F-1 (rocket engine)">F-1_(rocket engine)</a> 5ක් මගිනි. මෙමගින් අශ්ව බල මිලියන 180ක බලයක් නිපදවේ.(මෙ. වො. 134226)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (134,226 megawatt). රොකට් එන්ජින් වහා ගිණි ඇවිලෙන සුළු හා භයානකය. ඒ සඳහා භාවිත කරන ඉන්ධනද විෂ සහිත හා වහා ගිණි ඇවිලෙන සුළුය. </p><p>මෝටර් රථ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="විද්‍යුත් බයිසිකල් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">විද්‍යුත් බයිසිකල්</a>, කුඩා බෝට්ටු, දුම්රිය යනාදියෙහි යනාදියෙහි විද්‍යුත් මෝටර් භාවිතා කෙරේ. සාමාන්‍යයෙන් විද්‍යුත් මෝටර් 90%ට වඩා කාර්යක්ෂම වේ.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ජවසම්පන්න, විශ්වාසවන්ත හා නඩත්තු පිරිවැය අඩු වන පරිදි විද්‍යුත් මෝටර් නිපදවිය හැක.මෙම වර්ගයේ මෝටර් වල භාවිතය ඉතා අඩුය.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:තහවුරු කිරීමක් අවශ්‍යයි"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (2013 මාර්තු)">තහවුරු කර නොමැත</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>වාෂ්ප මෝටර් ද සමහර වාහන වල අත්හදාබැලීම් වශයෙන් යොදා ගනී.ඒවා සරල, ආරක්ෂිත මෙන්ම කාර්යක්ෂමද වේ. නමුත් මෙම වර්ගයේ මෝටර සිසිලනය කිරීමේදි යම් අපහසුතා වලට මුහුණ දීමට සිදුවේ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ඝර්ෂණය"><span id=".E0.B6.9D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.82.E0.B6.AB.E0.B6.BA"></span>ඝර්ෂණය</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ඝර්ෂණය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>එන්ජිමට ලබාදෙන හක්තිය, සියළුම හෝ ආසන්න වශයෙන් වැය වන්නේ ඝර්ෂණය සඳහාය. මෙම නිසා ඝර්ෂණ බල අඩු කිරීම ඉතාමත් වැදගත්වේ. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:තහවුරු කිරීමක් අවශ්‍යයි"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (මාරතු 2013)">තහවුරු කර නොමැත</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="පාලනය"><span id=".E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.BD.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.BA"></span>පාලනය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: පාලනය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="හැසිරවීම"><span id=".E0.B7.84.E0.B7.90.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.93.E0.B6.B8"></span>හැසිරවීම</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: හැසිරවීම"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>සෑම වාහනයකටම අවම වශයෙන් හැසිරවීමේ එක් ආකාරයක් වත් පවතී. රෝද ඇති වාහන හසුරවනු ලබන්නේ ඉදිරිපස හෝ පසුපස<sup id="cite_ref-rear_steering_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rear_steering-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> රෝද හැරවීමෙනි. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-52_Stratofortress" class="extiw" title="en:B-52 Stratofortress">FlyiB-52 Stratofortress</a> හි ප්‍ර‍ධාන රෝද 4ම හැරවිය හැක.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> හැසිරවීම සඳහා දඬු භාවිතා කිරීමටද හැකියාවක් ඇත. නැව්, බෝට්ටු, සබ්මැරීන් සහ ගුවන් යානා වල සාමාන්‍යයෙන් <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="අවරපෙති (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">අවරපෙති</a> භාවිතා නෙරේ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="නැවතුම්"><span id=".E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.90.E0.B7.80.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.94.E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.8A"></span>නැවතුම්</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: නැවතුම්"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ශක්තිය නැති විට සෑම වාහනයක්ම <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ඝර්ෂනය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඝර්ෂනය</a> හේතුවෙන් නවතී. සෑම වාහනයකටම තිරිංග පද්ධතියක් පවතී. මෝටර් වාහන සඳහා ඝර්ෂනය උපයෝගී කර ගත් තිරිංග පද්ධතියක් පවතී.තිරිංග හැඩලය හා භ්‍ර‍කය අතර ඝර්ෂනය ඇති වීමෙන් වාහනයේ වේගය අඩුවේ. බොහෝ ගුවන් යානා ගොඩ බැස්වීමට භාවිතා කරනා රෝද වලද මෙවැනිම තිරිංග පදුධතියක් භාවිත‍ා කෙරේ.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> අභ්‍යවකාශ යානාද ඒවාගේ රෝද සඳහා ඝර්ෂනය මුල් කර ගත් තිරිංග පද්ධතියක් යොදා ගනී.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> අධි වේගී දුම්රියන් භාවිතා කරනුයේ ඝර්ෂනය රහිත තිරිංග පද්ධතියක්ය.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>අධින වේගයෙන් ගමන් ගන්නා වාහන නැවැත්වීම සඳහා <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="පැරෂුටි (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">පැරෂුටි</a> භාවිතා කෙරේ. ගොඩබිම, අහසේ හා අභ්‍යවකාශයේ ගමන් ගන්නා වාහන වල පැරෂුටි භාවිතා කරයි. සමහර පැරණි ජෙටි යානා හදිසි ගොඩබෑම් සඳහා පැරෂුටි යොදා ගනී.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> බෝටිටු මේ සඳහා මෙවැනිම විශේෂිත වූ උපකරණයක්, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="නැංගුරම (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">නැංගුරම</a> භාවිතා කරයි. </p><p>වැඩිදුර සලකා බැලීමේදී වාහනයක තිරිංග අක්‍රීය වුවහොත් භාවිතයට ගැනීමට විකල්ප ක්‍ර‍ම වාහන වල ඇත.මෝටර් රථ වල නැවතුම් තිරිංග පද්ධතිකේ ඇත. එය නිර්මාණය කර ඇත්තේ නවත්වා ඇති වාහන වල ආරක්ෂාව සඳහාය. ප්‍ර‍ධාන තිරිංග පද්ධතිය අක්‍රීය වුවහොත් මෙමඟින් යම් දායකත්වයක් දැක්වේ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ආරක්ෂාව"><span id=".E0.B6.86.E0.B6.BB.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.82.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.80"></span>ආරක්ෂාව</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ආරක්ෂාව"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>මාරක අනතුරු පිළිබඳව දැනුවත් වීම සඳහා, බලන්න: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_safety#Statistics" class="extiw" title="en:Air safety">Air safety statistics</a> </p><p>විවිධ වූ වාහන වල ආරක්ෂාව සලකා බැලීම සඳහා විවිධ මිනුම් සකස් කර ඇත. ඒවායින් ප්‍ර‍ධාන මිනුම් තුන වන්නේ <i>deaths per billion passenger-journeys</i>, <i>deaths per billion passenger-hours</i> and <i>deaths per billion passenger-kilometers</i> වේ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="මේවාත්_බලන්න"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.9A.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B6.B6.E0.B6.BD.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.B1"></span>මේවාත් බලන්න</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මේවාත් බලන්න"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_vehicles" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of vehicles">Outline of vehicles</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_acronyms_and_abbreviations" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive acronyms and abbreviations">Automotive_acronyms_and_abbreviations</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propulsion" class="extiw" title="en:Propulsion">Propulsion</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering" class="extiw" title="en:Steering">Steering</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicular_dynamics" class="extiw" title="en:Vehicular dynamics">Vehicular dynamics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="සටහන්"><span id=".E0.B7.83.E0.B6.A7.E0.B7.84.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A"></span>සටහන්</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: සටහන්"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle">Vehicle</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573305">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box 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.reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ISO 3833:1977 Road vehicles – Types – Terms and definitions <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?Sku=ISO%203833:1977&amp;PageType=2">Webstore.anis.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinaorg2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chinaorg2002_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r713704">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lanzhou.china.com.cn/english/travel/50131.htm">"Oldest Boat Unearthed"</a>. China.org.cn<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oldest+Boat+Unearthed&amp;rft.pub=China.org.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flanzhou.china.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Ftravel%2F50131.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGrail431-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGrail431_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrail2001" class="citation book cs1">McGrail, Sean (2001). <i>Boats of the World</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;431. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-19-814468-7" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-19-814468-7"><bdi>0-19-814468-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boats+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=431&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-814468-7&amp;rft.aulast=McGrail&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nigeria1987-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nigeria1987_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wysinger.homestead.com/canoe.html">"Africa's Oldest Known Boat"</a>. wysinger.homestead.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Africa%27s+Oldest+Known+Boat&amp;rft.pub=wysinger.homestead.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwysinger.homestead.com%2Fcanoe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-italy2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-italy2005_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/001511.html">"8,000-year-old dug out canoe on show in Italy"</a>. Stone Pages Archeo News<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=8%2C000-year-old+dug+out+canoe+on+show+in+Italy&amp;rft.pub=Stone+Pages+Archeo+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonepages.com%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F001511.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawler2002-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lawler2002_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFLawler2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lawler, Andrew (7 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/296/5574/1791">"Report of Oldest Boat Hints at Early Trade Routes"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>296</b> (5574). <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">AAAS</a>: 1791–1792. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.296.5574.1791">10.1126/science.296.5574.1791</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12052936">12052936</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Report+of+Oldest+Boat+Hints+at+Early+Trade+Routes&amp;rft.volume=296&amp;rft.issue=5574&amp;rft.pages=1791-1792&amp;rft.date=2002-06-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.296.5574.1791&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12052936&amp;rft.aulast=Lawler&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fsummary%2F296%2F5574%2F1791&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGrail17-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGrail17_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrail2001" class="citation book cs1">McGrail, Sean (2001). <i>Boats of the World</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-19-814468-7" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-19-814468-7"><bdi>0-19-814468-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Boats+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=17-18&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-814468-7&amp;rft.aulast=McGrail&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2009/06/26/wheeled-vehicle-camel.html">"DSC.discovery.com"</a>. 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B4 Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2011-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=200+AD+%E2%80%93+MA+JUN&amp;rft.pub=B4+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b4-network.com%2F%3Fp%3D45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Munson_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Munson 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wardsauto.com/ar/world_vehicle_population_110815/">"World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Vehicle+Population+Tops+1+Billion+Units&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwardsauto.com%2Far%2Fworld_vehicle_population_110815%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldometers.info/bicycles/"><i>Bicycles</i></a>,&#32;Worldometers<span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldometers.info/bicycles/">http://www.worldometers.info/bicycles/</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bicycles&amp;rft.pub=Worldometers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fbicycles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worldmapper31-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Worldmapper31_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/display.php?selected=31">"Passenger Cars; Map No. 31"</a>. <i>Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before</i>. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Worldmapper%3A+The+world+as+you%27ve+never+seen+it+before&amp;rft.atitle=Passenger+Cars%3B+Map+No.+31&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk%2Fworldmapper%2Fdisplay.php%3Fselected%3D31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worldmapper32-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Worldmapper32_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/display.php?selected=32">"Mopeds And Motorcycles Map No. 32"</a>. <i>Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before</i>. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Worldmapper%3A+The+world+as+you%27ve+never+seen+it+before&amp;rft.atitle=Mopeds+And+Motorcycles+Map+No.+32&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk%2Fworldmapper%2Fdisplay.php%3Fselected%3D32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koeppel2007-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koeppel2007_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKoeppel">Koeppel,&#32;Dan&#32;(January/February 2007),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=isUDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA60">"Flight of the Pigeon"</a>,&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicycling_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicycling (magazine) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bicycling</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodale,_Inc.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodale, Inc. 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id="cite_note-AMA2006-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMA2006_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qvUDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA24">"That's 2.5 billion cc!"</a>,&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Motorcyclist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Motorcyclist (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">American Motorcyclist</a></i>&#32;(Westerville, Ohio: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Motorcyclist_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Motorcyclist Association (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">American Motorcyclist Association</a>): 24,&#32;May 2006,&#32;<div class="noprint"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Aerospaceweb.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2011-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerospaceweb.org&amp;rft.atitle=Aircraft+Museum+%E2%80%93+Tu-124&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aerospaceweb.org%2Faircraft%2Fjetliner%2Ftu124%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7494d5f4d9‐t56wv Cached time: 20241121205525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.531 seconds Real time usage: 0.715 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6287/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17337/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 34/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 74843/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.247/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5700680/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 628.889 1 -total 56.12% 352.957 1 සැකිල්ල:Reflist 29.71% 186.862 17 සැකිල්ල:Cite_web 25.67% 161.453 2 සැකිල්ල:Citation_needed 20.22% 127.184 2 සැකිල්ල:Fix 17.58% 110.573 1 සැකිල්ල:Commonscat 16.55% 104.095 1 සැකිල්ල:Sister_project 16.55% 104.056 4 සැකිල්ල:Category_handler 15.98% 100.509 1 සැකිල්ල:Side_box 11.23% 70.654 6 සැකිල්ල:Citation --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key siwiki:pcache:idhash:44631-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121205525 and revision id 617642. 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