Graphene-Enhanced Cement Mortar as a Repair Material for Concrete: Effect on Compressive Strength

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Safiuddin; citation_author=A. Kaish; citation_author=Chin-Ong Woon; citation_author=Sudharshan Raman; citation_volume=8; citation_issue=10; citation_publication_date=2018/9/25; citation_pages=1730; citation_doi=10.3390/app8101730" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Concrete Repair Durability; citation_author=Lech Czarnecki; citation_author=Robert Geryło; citation_author=Krzysztof Kuczyński; citation_volume=13; citation_issue=20; citation_publication_date=2020/10/13; citation_pages=4535; citation_doi=10.3390/ma13204535" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="A. Idrus, S.A. Farhan, C.S. Choo, N. 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Sherif; citation_author=Guohua Xing; citation_author=Osman E Ozbulut; citation_volume=25; citation_publication_date=2020/12; citation_pages=101433; citation_doi=10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101433" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="ASTM C192: Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory, ASTM International, PA, USA, 2019." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="ASTM C470: Standard Specification for Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically, ASTM International, PA, USA, 2015." /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="ASTM C39: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, PA, USA, 2021." /> <meta name="person" content="Yue Sheng Lim, Syed Ahmad Farhan, Nasir Shafiq, Fouad Ismail Ismail, Nadzhratul Husna" /> <meta name="description" content="Cracks could develop and propagate into the full depth of concrete, if disregarded. Repair of the concrete can be performed by filling the cracks with cement mortar as a repair material. With the advent of graphene, which is a nano-material that possesses remarkable properties, a graphene‑enhanced nano-cement composite can potentially be employed as a repair material for concrete. Effect of incorporating graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) into cement mortar at contents of 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1 wt.% of GnP to total weight of cement on repair performance was investigated. Cylindrical concrete samples with a strength grade of 35 MPa were prepared and cured for 3, 7 and 28 days. The samples were cracked by subjecting them to compressive loading until failure. The mortar was then employed to repair the cracked samples. Compressive strengths of the sample before and after repair were recorded. Findings reveal that the graphene‑enhanced cement mortar was more aggressive in retaining as much compressive strength of the concrete as possible after crack and repair than plain cement mortar. However, concrete that was repaired with graphene-enhanced mortar was not able to retain the initial compressive strength. Nonetheless, the GnP content of 0.02 wt.% resulted in the best repair performance." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Compressive Strength, Concrete Repair, Graphene, Graphene Nanoplatelets, Nano-Cement Composite" /> <meta name="copyright" content="2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Graphene-Enhanced Cement Mortar as a Repair Material for Concrete: Effect on Compressive Strength</h1> </div> <div class="paper-statistics"> <div class="loading"> <i class="inline-icon download-and-visitor-statistics-icon"></i> <span class="normal-text" id="paperDownloadsAndVisitorsCount"></span> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page-paper-title"> <div class="preview-block"> <img alt="Article Preview" width="128" height="180" src="/CTA.10.41/thumbnail.gif"> <div id="preview-button" data-url-preview-log="/Paper/PreviewImageLog?paperId=591900"> <i class="inline-icon preview-icon"></i> </div>  <div id="paper-preview-modal" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="popup-page-name underline-begin"> <div class="page-name-block-text">Article Preview</div> </div> <img alt="Article Preview" class="preview-image lazyload" data-src="/CTA.10.41/preview.gif"> <a data-dismiss="modal" title="Close" class="inline-icon close-icon"></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="abstract-block-description"> <h3 class="page-paper-first-header">Abstract:</h3> <p class="normal-text"> Cracks could develop and propagate into the full depth of concrete, if disregarded. Repair of the concrete can be performed by filling the cracks with cement mortar as a repair material. With the advent of graphene, which is a nano-material that possesses remarkable properties, a graphene‑enhanced nano-cement composite can potentially be employed as a repair material for concrete. Effect of incorporating graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) into cement mortar at contents of 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1 wt.% of GnP to total weight of cement on repair performance was investigated. Cylindrical concrete samples with a strength grade of 35 MPa were prepared and cured for 3, 7 and 28 days. The samples were cracked by subjecting them to compressive loading until failure. The mortar was then employed to repair the cracked samples. Compressive strengths of the sample before and after repair were recorded. Findings reveal that the graphene‑enhanced cement mortar was more aggressive in retaining as much compressive strength of the concrete as possible after crack and repair than plain cement mortar. However, concrete that was repaired with graphene-enhanced mortar was not able to retain the initial compressive strength. Nonetheless, the GnP content of 0.02 wt.% resulted in the best repair performance. </p> </div> <div class="paper-access-buttons col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="sa-button-wrap"> <a id="sa-button" class="wayfinder-login d-flex sa-button" href="javascript:;"> <div class="sa-button-logo-wrap"> <i class="inline-icon sa-white"></i> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center sa-button-text text-truncate"> <div class="sa-button-text-primary text-truncate">Access through your institution</div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="title-button-pdf"> <button id="readPaperButton" data-url-read-paper-log="/Paper/ReadThePaperLog?paperId=591900" class="button button-160"> <span class="inline-element">Read The Paper</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="connected-title-container"> <div class="connected-title-text semibold-middle-text">You might also be interested in these eBooks</div> <div 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href="/author-papers/sheng-lim-yue">Yue Sheng Lim</a>*, <a href="/author-papers/syed-ahmad-farhan">Syed Ahmad Farhan</a>, <a href="/author-papers/nasir-shafiq-1">Nasir Shafiq</a>, <a href="/author-papers/fouad-ismail-ismail">Fouad Ismail Ismail</a>, <a href="/author-papers/nadzhratul-husna-ahmad-puad-1">Nadzhratul Husna</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Keywords:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <a href="/paper-keyword/compressive-strength">Compressive Strength</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/concrete-repair">Concrete Repair</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/graphene">Graphene</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/graphene-nanoplatelets">Graphene Nanoplatelets</a>, <a href="/paper-keyword/nano-cement-composite">Nano-Cement Composite</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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