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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Líneas_de_tinta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Líneas_de_tinta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Líneas de tinta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Líneas_de_tinta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chocla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 14 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlagschnur" title="Schlagschnur (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlagschnur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk_line" title="Chalk line (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chalk line" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rken%C3%B6%C3%B6r" title="Märkenöör (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Märkenöör" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ریسمان رنگی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریسمان رنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rilanka" title="Värilanka (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Värilanka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordeau_%C3%A0_tracer" title="Cordeau à tracer (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cordeau à tracer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צ'וק ליין (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'וק ליין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%A3%BA" title="墨壺 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="墨壺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatlijn" title="Spatlijn (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spatlijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Отбивочный шнур (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отбивочный шнур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%B6rsl%C3%A5" title="Snörslå (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snörslå" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="சுண்ணாம்புக் கோடிடும் கருவி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுண்ணாம்புக் கோடிடும் கருவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%97" title="墨斗 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨斗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%97" title="墨斗 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨斗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chocla" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Chocla" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chocla"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Chocla" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Chocla" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&oldid=155923430" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Chocla&id=155923430&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChocla"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChocla"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chocla"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chocla&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalk_lines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339460" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">No debe confundirse con <a href="/wiki/Tiral%C3%ADneas" title="Tiralíneas">Tiralíneas</a>. </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Snoreslag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Snoreslag.jpg/220px-Snoreslag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Snoreslag.jpg/330px-Snoreslag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Snoreslag.jpg/440px-Snoreslag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Chocla</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Chalk-line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chalk-line.jpg/220px-Chalk-line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chalk-line.jpg/330px-Chalk-line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chalk-line.jpg/440px-Chalk-line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Línea de marcar azul realizada con una chocla en paredes de concreto, utilizadas como referencia de nivel.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Sumitsubo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Sumitsubo.jpg/220px-Sumitsubo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Sumitsubo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption><i>Sumitsubo</i> y bolígrafos de marcar de bambú</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>chocla</b> es una herramienta para marcar una recta larga en una superficie relativamente plana más extensa de lo que permitiría la mano alzada o una regla. Se puede utilizar entre dos puntos cualesquiera o en particular una recta vertical mediante el uso de una <a href="/wiki/Plomada" title="Plomada">plomada</a>. </p><p>Es una herramienta importante en <a href="/wiki/Carpinter%C3%ADa" title="Carpintería">carpintería</a>, al trabajar sobre maderas ásperas o no perfectamente planas y lisas. </p><p>Otros nombres asociados a la chocla son: </p> <ul><li>Tiralíneas (no confundir con <a href="/wiki/Tiral%C3%ADneas" title="Tiralíneas">la herramienta homónima de dibujo</a>)</li> <li>Trazalínea</li> <li>Marcador de tiza</li> <li>Carrete de línea de marcar</li></ul> <p>En caso de que la distancia entre los puntos sea grande, no verticales, o la tensión sea insuficiente, la curva a describir pasará a ser la de una <a href="/wiki/Catenaria" title="Catenaria">catenaria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Uso"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una chocla traza una línea recta mediante la acción de un cordón de nailon o similar previamente cubierto de un polvo (normalmente tiza o ferrita). La cuerda se ubica de forma tensa entre dos puntos sobre la superficie a marcar. Luego se puntea la cuerda, es decir se tira de ella levemente y luego se la suelta, provocando que la cuerda golpee la superficie, lo que transfiere algo del polvo de la cuerda a la superficie. </p><p>Las choclas se utilizan comúnmente para marcar superficies relativamente planas. Sin embargo, mientras la línea se mantenga tensa entre los dos extremos al puntear esta marcará todos los puntos donde la cuerda impacte con la superficie. Pueden ser utilizadas en superficies irregulares, con agujeros como ser maderas o paredes sin terminar. </p><p>El principal problema asociado con un mal mantenimiento de una chocla es el corte de cordón debido a una excesiva tensión, así como también el deterioro asociado a la humedad.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las choclas son utilizadas desde el <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Egipto" title="Antiguo Egipto">Egipto antiguo</a>, y se utilizó continuamente por constructores en varias culturas desde entonces. </p><p>El continuo desarrollo de este sencillo pero eficaz herramienta se ha enfocado en la coloración de la tiza y sus compuestos, así como su uso en exteriores y métodos de manipulación.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Líneas_de_tinta"><span id="L.C3.ADneas_de_tinta"></span>Líneas de tinta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Líneas de tinta"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Asia del este se suele utilizar una línea de tinta por sobre una chocla. Esto es un cordón bañado en una tinta, guardado y en enrollado en un rollo con manivela. Este conjunto se denomina en Japón <i>sumitsubo</i>. Junto con la cuerda dentro del contenedor se encuentran fibras de algodón empapadas en tinta, las cuales se frotan con la cuerda a medida que esta se desenrolla. Los sumitsubos son altamente decorativos y muy preciados por sus dueños.<sup id="cite_ref-daikudojo_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-daikudojo-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Como muchas de las herramientas del mismo tipo a menudo son construidas por sus propios dueños mientras son aprendices.<sup id="cite_ref-Odate_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Odate-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al terminar la construcción de una edificación importante como ser un templo se suele realizar una celebración. Como parte de este evento se realizan herramientas de carpintero y dejadas como ofrenda en la nueva construcción. Un <i>sumitsubo </i> es una herramienta tradicionalmente incluida en este conjunto.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown,_Temple_carpentry_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Brown,_Temple_carpentry-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_m%C3%A9trica" title="Cinta métrica">Cinta métrica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chocla&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFFix-It_Club14_de_marzo_de_2007" class="citation web">Fix-It Club (14 de marzo de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.howstuffworks.com/chalk-line.htm">«HowStuffWorks "Chalk Line<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. Home.howstuffworks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChocla&rft.au=Fix-It+Club&rft.aulast=Fix-It+Club&rft.btitle=HowStuffWorks+%22Chalk+Line%22&rft.date=14+de+marzo+de+2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Home.howstuffworks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.howstuffworks.com%2Fchalk-line.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319155111/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6203602/claims.html">«Water proof chalk line compositions for use with chalk line devices – US Patent 6203602»</a>. Patentstorm.us. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6203602/claims.html">el original</a> el 19 de marzo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChocla&rft.btitle=Water+proof+chalk+line+compositions+for+use+with+chalk+line+devices+%E2%80%93+US+Patent+6203602&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Patentstorm.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patentstorm.us%2Fpatents%2F6203602%2Fclaims.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319155145/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6044568/claims.html">«Chalk line dispenser holder system – US Patent 6044568»</a>. Patentstorm.us. 4 de abril de 2000. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6044568/claims.html">el original</a> el 19 de marzo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de diciembre de 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChocla&rft.btitle=Chalk+line+dispenser+holder+system+%E2%80%93+US+Patent+6044568&rft.date=4+de+abril+de+2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Patentstorm.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patentstorm.us%2Fpatents%2F6044568%2Fclaims.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daikudojo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-daikudojo_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170723180609/http://www.daikudojo.org/Archive/gallery_misc_tools/sumitsubo/">«Gallery of Sumitsubo»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daikudojo.org/Archive/gallery_misc_tools/sumitsubo/">el original</a> el 23 de julio de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de julio de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChocla&rft.btitle=Gallery+of+Sumitsubo&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daikudojo.org%2FArchive%2Fgallery_misc_tools%2Fsumitsubo%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Odate-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Odate_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFToshio_Odate" class="citation libro">Toshio Odate. <i>Japanese Woodworking Tools</i>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-85442-075-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-85442-075-4">0-85442-075-4</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChocla&rft.au=Toshio+Odate&rft.aulast=Toshio+Odate&rft.btitle=Japanese+Woodworking+Tools&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-85442-075-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown,_Temple_carpentry-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown,_Temple_carpentry_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBrown" class="citation libro">Brown, Azby. <i>The Genius of Japanese Carpentry</i>. Kodansha America. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-87011-897-8" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-87011-897-8">0-87011-897-8</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AChocla&rft.au=Brown%2C+Azby&rft.aufirst=Azby&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=The+Genius+of+Japanese+Carpentry&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-87011-897-8&rft.pub=Kodansha+America&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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