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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Imperiaal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Imperiaal" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Imperiaal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dakkoffer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dakkoffer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dakkoffer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dakkoffer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skibox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skibox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skibox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skibox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_betekenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_betekenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Andere betekenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_betekenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperiaal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaequipatges" title="Portaequipatges – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portaequipatges" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogep%C3%A4cktr%C3%A4ger" title="Autogepäckträger – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Autogepäckträger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_rack" title="Roof rack – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roof rack" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegmentorako" title="Tegmentorako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tegmentorako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaequipajes" title="Portaequipajes – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portaequipajes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="باربند – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باربند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_PBKD00161000001.jpg/260px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_PBKD00161000001.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_PBKD00161000001.jpg/390px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_PBKD00161000001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_PBKD00161000001.jpg/520px-Stadsarchief_Amsterdam%2C_Afb_PBKD00161000001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="1167" /></a><figcaption>Omnibus met imperiaal ca. 1890</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Trabant,_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen,_Ribnitz-Damgarten_(_1060581-HDR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Trabant%2C_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen%2C_Ribnitz-Damgarten_%28_1060581-HDR%29.jpg/260px-Trabant%2C_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen%2C_Ribnitz-Damgarten_%28_1060581-HDR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Trabant%2C_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen%2C_Ribnitz-Damgarten_%28_1060581-HDR%29.jpg/390px-Trabant%2C_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen%2C_Ribnitz-Damgarten_%28_1060581-HDR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Trabant%2C_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen%2C_Ribnitz-Damgarten_%28_1060581-HDR%29.jpg/520px-Trabant%2C_12._Internationales_Maritimes-Fahrzeugtreffen%2C_Ribnitz-Damgarten_%28_1060581-HDR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3894" data-file-height="2921" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trabant" title="Trabant">Trabant</a> met imperiaal</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>imperiaal</b> is een bagagerek dat bovenop een auto kan worden gemonteerd. Het dient om de vervoersmogelijkheden van bagage (tijdelijk) uit te breiden. </p><p>In vroeger tijden was de imperiaal het dak van een reiskoets, bus of ander openbaar <a href="/wiki/Vervoermiddel" title="Vervoermiddel">vervoermiddel</a> waarop passagiers konden zitten.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het woord is ontleend aan het Franse <i>impériale</i> ("keizerlijk"), ofwel vanwege de zitpositie (schertsenderwijs, de passagiers op de imperiaal zaten buiten, maar wel 'keizerlijk' hoog), ofwel door de vormovereenkomst van de verhoging met een keizerlijke kroon.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook <a href="/wiki/Touringcar" title="Touringcar">touringcars</a> hadden vroeger vaak een imperiaal, met een trapje dat aan de achterkant hing of met uitklapbare voet- en handsteunen. Tegenwoordig hebben de meeste touringcars een grote inwendige bagageruimte en is het reizigerscompartiment daarboven gesitueerd. Bij lijndienstbussen diende de imperiaal voor het vervoer van fietsen. Vooral op het platteland kwam dit vaak voor. Begin jaren zestig werd het rijwielvervoer per lijnbus in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> afgeschaft, waarna de imperialen van de daken van de bussen verdwenen. </p><p>Tegenwoordig wordt de imperiaal voornamelijk gezien op bestelbussen en andere "werkauto's". Op deze busjes is de imperiaal vaak semipermanent aangebracht. </p><p>Sommige personenauto's hebben op het dak bevestigingspunten voor een imperiaal van het eigen merk, maar meestal moet de imperiaal om de deuropening geklemd worden. Bij moderne personenwagens is het vaak niet meer mogelijk de imperiaal direct op het dak te monteren. Dit moet worden gedaan met dakdragers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dakkoffer">Dakkoffer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dakkoffer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dakkoffer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De laatste jaren wordt de imperiaal bij personenauto's verdrongen door de dakkoffer. Deze wordt ook op het dak vastgemaakt met dakdragers. De dakkoffer heeft een aantal voordelen ten opzichte van de imperiaal: </p> <ul><li>spatwaterdicht</li> <li>afsluitbaar tegen diefstal</li> <li>betere <a href="/wiki/Aerodynamica" title="Aerodynamica">aerodynamica</a>, dus minder brandstofverbruik</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skibox">Skibox</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Skibox" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Skibox"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een speciaal soort dakkoffer is de skibox, die speciaal is ontworpen voor het vervoeren van <a href="/wiki/Ski_(voortbeweging)" title="Ski (voortbeweging)">ski</a>'s. Waar een dakkoffer vaak ongeveer net zo breed is als het hele dak van de auto, en daardoor vrij veel wind vangt, is een skibox relatief smal en lang genoeg voor het opbergen van een paar ski's. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_betekenissen">Andere betekenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere betekenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere betekenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Imperiaal</i> is een (niet veel meer voorkomend) oud-Brits traditioneel papierformaat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=WNT&actie=article&uitvoer=HTML&id=M027187">Imperiaal</a> in het <i>Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806193945/https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=WNT&actie=article&uitvoer=HTML&id=M027187">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 augustus 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/imperiaal2">Imperiaal</a> in de Etymologiebank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606045458/https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/imperiaal2">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053519/http://www.sizepaper.com/traditional/imperial">Imperiaal Size Paper</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&oldid=68212863">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperiaal&oldid=68212863</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Auto-onderdeel" title="Categorie:Auto-onderdeel">Auto-onderdeel</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 okt 2024 om 12:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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