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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 150 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1651 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1651 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1651 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1651 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۵۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۵۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7" title="১৬৫১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৫১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_n%C3%AE" title="1651 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1651 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651." title="1651. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1651." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۵۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۵۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%E5%B9%B4" title="1651年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1651年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%EB%85%84" title="1651년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1651년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१६५१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६५१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651." title="1651. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1651." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৬৫১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৫১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1651-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1651-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೬೫೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೫೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1651 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1651 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1651 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1651 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1651 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1651 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D0%B8" title="1651 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1651 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651._gads" title="1651. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1651. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_m." title="1651 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1651 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१६५१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६५१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १६५१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६५१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B1" title="۱۶۵۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۵۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1651 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1651 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%85%E1%81%81" title="၁၆၅၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၅၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १६५१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६५१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%E5%B9%B4" title="1651年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1651年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୬୫୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୫୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१६५१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६५१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1651 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1651 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1651 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1651 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१६५१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६५१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%D8%B9" title="1651ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1651ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A5%D9%A1" title="١٦٥١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٥١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651." title="1651. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1651." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1651 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1651 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2194" title="พ.ศ. 2194 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2194" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1651" title="Соли 1651 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1651" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%D8%A1" title="1651ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1651ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%E5%B9%B4" title="1651年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1651年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%E5%B9%B4" title="1651年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1651年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651" title="1651 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1651" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1651%E5%B9%B4" title="1651年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1651年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1651" 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century">18th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1648" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1648">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1649" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1649">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1650" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1650">1650</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1651" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1651">1651</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1652" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1652">1652</a></li> <li><a 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Battle_of_Worcester.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Worcester.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Battle_of_Worcester.jpg/450px-Battle_of_Worcester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Battle_of_Worcester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a>: King Charles II of Scotland is defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester" title="Battle of Worcester">Battle of Worcester</a>, the last battle of the English Civil War.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1651" title="Category:1651">1651 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1650s_in_architecture" title="1650s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651_in_art" title="1651 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651_in_literature" title="1651 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651_in_music" title="1651 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651_in_science" title="1651 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1651" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1651">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1651_births" title="Category:1651 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1651_deaths" title="Category:1651 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1651_establishments" title="Category:1651 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1651_disestablishments" title="Category:1651 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1651_works" title="Category:1651 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1651 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1651<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2404</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1100<br />ԹՎ ՌՃ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6401</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1572–1573</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1057–1058</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2601</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>2 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a> – 3 <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha. 2</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2195</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1013</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7159–7160</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚寅</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4348 or 4141<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛卯年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4349 or 4142</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1367–1368</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2817</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1643–1644</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5411–5412</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1707–1708</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1572–1573</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4751–4752</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11651</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>651–652</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1029–1030</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1061–1062</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Keian" title="Keian">Keian</a> 4<br />(慶安４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1572–1573</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3984</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>261 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前261年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>183</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2193–2194</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金虎年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1777 or 1396 or 624<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金兔年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1778 or 1397 or 625</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_doorbraak_van_de_Sint-Anthonisdijk_bij_Amsterdam_Dijkdoorbraak_te_zien_van_de_Amsterdamse_Sint_Anthonisdijk_-_nu_Zeeburgerdijk_-_ten_gevolge_van_de_Sint-Pietersvloed_in_1651,_SK-A-5030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/De_doorbraak_van_de_Sint-Anthonisdijk_bij_Amsterdam_Dijkdoorbraak_te_zien_van_de_Amsterdamse_Sint_Anthonisdijk_-_nu_Zeeburgerdijk_-_ten_gevolge_van_de_Sint-Pietersvloed_in_1651%2C_SK-A-5030.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/De_doorbraak_van_de_Sint-Anthonisdijk_bij_Amsterdam_Dijkdoorbraak_te_zien_van_de_Amsterdamse_Sint_Anthonisdijk_-_nu_Zeeburgerdijk_-_ten_gevolge_van_de_Sint-Pietersvloed_in_1651%2C_SK-A-5030.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/De_doorbraak_van_de_Sint-Anthonisdijk_bij_Amsterdam_Dijkdoorbraak_te_zien_van_de_Amsterdamse_Sint_Anthonisdijk_-_nu_Zeeburgerdijk_-_ten_gevolge_van_de_Sint-Pietersvloed_in_1651%2C_SK-A-5030.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7108" data-file-height="5610" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a>: <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter's Flood">St. Peter's Flood</a> breaches the dikes of Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1651</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1651st year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 651st year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 51st year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 2nd year of the <a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a> decade. As of the start of 1651, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scots" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scots">King of Scots</a> at <a href="/wiki/Scone,_Scotland" title="Scone, Scotland">Scone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_coronation_of_Charles_II" title="Scottish coronation of Charles II">his first crowning</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Boroa" title="Parliament of Boroa">Parliament of Boroa</a> in Chile: Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a> authorities meet at <a href="/wiki/Boroa" title="Boroa">Boroa</a>, renewing the fragile peace established at the parliaments of Quillín, in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Quill%C3%ADn_(1641)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Quillín (1641)">1641</a> and <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barana339_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barana339-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pinochetetal83_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinochetetal83-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter's Flood">St. Peter's Flood</a>: A first storm tide in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> strikes the coast of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, drowning thousands.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island of <a href="/wiki/Juist" title="Juist">Juist</a> is split in half, and the western half of <a href="/wiki/Buise" title="Buise">Buise</a> is probably washed away.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter's Flood">St. Peter's Flood</a>: Another storm tide in the North Sea strikes the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, flooding <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – The town of <a href="/wiki/Kajaani" title="Kajaani">Kajaani</a> is founded by Count <a href="/wiki/Per_Brahe_the_Younger" title="Per Brahe the Younger">Per Brahe the Younger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Prince Aisin Gioro Fulin attains the age of 13 and becomes the <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> of China, which had been governed by a regency since the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Hong_Taiji" title="Hong Taiji">Hong Taiji</a> in 1643.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The Spanish ship <i>San José</i>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Situado" title="Real Situado">loaded with silver</a>, is pushed south by strong winds; <a href="/wiki/Wreckage_of_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Wreckage of San José">it wrecks on the coast of southern Chile</a>, and its surviving crew is killed by indigenous <a href="/wiki/Cunco_people" title="Cunco people">Cuncos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Solano1899_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solano1899-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi</a>, Emperor of China, announces in an imperial edict that he will purge corruption from government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a> publishes his magnum opus, the political tract <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a></i>, in England. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Kalinowski" title="Marcin Kalinowski">Marcin Kalinowski</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kopychyntsi" title="Battle of Kopychyntsi">Battle of Kopychyntsi</a> against <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> forces under the command of Asand Demka during the <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising" title="Khmelnytsky Uprising">Khmelnytsky Uprising</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a> purchases the Caribbean islands of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Christopher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Croix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a> from the France's <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_des_%C3%8Eles_de_l%27Am%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique">Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique</a>. The Order will sell the islands in 1665 to the <a href="/wiki/French_West_India_Company" title="French West India Company">French West India Company</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco-Spanish_War_(1635)" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Spanish War (1635)">Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659)</a>; A squadron of Spanish <a href="/wiki/Galley" title="Galley">galleys</a> under <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Austria the Younger">John of Austria the Younger</a> <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_galleon_Lion_Couronn%C3%A9" title="Capture of the galleon Lion Couronné">capture the French galleon <i>Lion Couronné</i></a> off <a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>, Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – After three days of fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berestechko" title="Battle of Berestechko">Battle of Berestechko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, one of the biggest land battles of the 17th century, with some 205,000 troops in the field, the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> Army defeats the <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inverkeithing" title="Battle of Inverkeithing">Battle of Inverkeithing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, the English <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a>, under Major-General <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">John Lambert</a>, defeats a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Covenanter</a> army acting on behalf of Charles II, led by Sir John Brown of Fordell.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – The troops of King Charles II of Scotland force the retreat of English Commonwealth troops at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warrington_Bridge_(1651)" title="Battle of Warrington Bridge (1651)">Battle of Warrington Bridge</a>, the last victory of Scotland over England in battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li>The "Onfall of <a href="/wiki/Alyth" title="Alyth">Alyth</a> takes place in the Scottish town of the same name when most of the members of Scotland's governing body, the Committee of States, are betrayed to English invaders. The <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Leslie,_1st_Earl_of_Leven" title="Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven">Earl of Leven</a>, the <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay,_17th_Earl_of_Crawford,_1st_Earl_of_Lindsay" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lindsay, 17th Earl of Crawford, 1st Earl of Lindsay">Earl of Crawford</a>, the <a href="/wiki/William_Keith,_7th_Earl_Marischal" title="William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal">Earl Marischal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nairne,_1st_Lord_Nairne" title="Robert Nairne, 1st Lord Nairne">Lord Nairne</a> and other prominent people are captured and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Upton" title="Battle of Upton">Battle of Upton</a> is fought at <a href="/wiki/Upton-upon-Severn" title="Upton-upon-Severn">Upton-upon-Severn</a> in England, where Scottish invaders commanded by Major General <a href="/wiki/Edward_Massey" title="Edward Massey">Edward Massey</a> are defeated by the English Parliamentarians led by <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(general)" title="John Lambert (general)">John Lambert</a>. The retreat of the Scots clears the way for the successful English attack at Worcester.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dundee" title="Siege of Dundee">siege of Dundee</a> ends with the English Parliamentarian army, under <a href="/wiki/General_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="General Monck">General Monck</a>, decisively defeating Covenanters in the last battle of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Wars of the Three Kingdoms">Wars of the Three Kingdoms</a> in Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Kösem Sultan</a> is assassinated by her daughter-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Sultan" title="Turhan Sultan">Turhan Sultan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a>, leading a largely-Scottish army, is defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester" title="Battle of Worcester">Battle of Worcester</a>, the last major battle of the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, and forced to flee.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – Laws are passed in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, forbidding poor people from adopting excessive styles of dress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Prince Charles</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="I believe he was Charles II by this time though it was disputed (September 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:1651#Dubious" title="Talk:1651">discuss</a></i>]</sup> of the House of Stuart <a href="/wiki/Escape_of_Charles_II" title="Escape of Charles II">escapes from England to find refuge in France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH1651_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH1651-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – An English diplomatic team, headed by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_St_John" title="Oliver St John">Oliver St John</a>, goes to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> to negotiate an alliance between the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Manx_Rebellion_of_1651" title="Manx Rebellion of 1651">Manx Rebellion of 1651</a> comes to an end as <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Stanley,_Countess_of_Derby" title="Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby">the Countess of Derby</a> surrenders the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> to the forces of Oliver Cromwell in return for a guarantee of safe passage for herself, her family and her servants, off of the island.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – In China, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> forces led by <a href="/wiki/Shang_Kexi" title="Shang Kexi">Shang Kexi</a> capture the city of <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ming" title="Southern Ming">Southern Ming</a> and then carry out a massacre of the population, killing as many as 70,000 people over 11 days ending on December 5.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – Castle Cornet in <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>, the last stronghold which had supported the King in the <a href="/wiki/Third_English_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third English Civil War">Third English Civil War</a>, surrenders.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Keian_Uprising" title="Keian Uprising">Keian Uprising</a> fails in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Coffee_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee house">coffee house</a> in England is opened in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CBH1651_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH1651-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indicative of their increasing popularity in Europe.</li> <li>The Madanmohan-jiu Temple is built at <a href="/wiki/Samta_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samta (India)">Samta (India)</a>, a village in the <a href="/wiki/Howrah_district" title="Howrah district">Howrah district</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phips_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phips_portrait.jpg/120px-Phips_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phips_portrait.jpg/250px-Phips_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_(attributed_to)_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_%28attributed_to%29_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg/110px-Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_%28attributed_to%29_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_%28attributed_to%29_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg/165px-Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_%28attributed_to%29_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_%28attributed_to%29_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg/220px-Francisco_Ignacio_Ruiz_de_la_Iglesia_%28attributed_to%29_-_Infanta_Margarita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petronio_Franceschini" title="Petronio Franceschini">Petronio Franceschini</a>, Italian Baroque composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Coddington,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Coddington, Jr.">William Coddington, Jr.</a>, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Wolfgang_von_Bodman" title="Johannes Wolfgang von Bodman">Johannes Wolfgang von Bodman</a>, German bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tyson" title="Edward Tyson">Edward Tyson</a>, British scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> or <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a>, first royal governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Procopio_Cut%C3%B2" title="Procopio Cutò">Procopio Cutò</a>, French entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ralph_Assheton,_2nd_Baronet,_of_Middleton" title="Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet, of Middleton">Sir Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baronet, of Middleton</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Scott,_1st_Duchess_of_Buccleuch" title="Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch">Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch</a>, wealthy Scottish peeress (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvius_II_Frederick,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Oels" title="Silvius II Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Oels">Silvius II Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Oels</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quirinus_Kuhlmann" title="Quirinus Kuhlmann">Quirinus Kuhlmann</a>, German Baroque poet and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_der_Hulst_(IV)" title="Pieter van der Hulst (IV)">Pieter van der Hulst</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Gimach" title="Carlo Gimach">Carlo Gimach</a>, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Somers,_1st_Baron_Somers" title="John Somers, 1st Baron Somers">John Somers, 1st Baron Somers</a>, Lord Chancellor of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_II,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl II, Elector Palatine">Karl II, Elector Palatine</a> of Germany (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Paolucci" title="Fabrizio Paolucci">Fabrizio Paolucci</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dacier" title="André Dacier">André Dacier</a>, French classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ehrenfried_Walther_von_Tschirnhaus" title="Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus">Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus</a>, German mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Archinto" title="Giuseppe Archinto">Giuseppe Archinto</a>, Italian cardinal, Archbishop of Milan (d. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – Blessed <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vaz" title="Joseph Vaz">Joseph Vaz</a>, Apostle of Ceylon (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_la_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste de la Salle">Jean-Baptiste de la Salle</a>, French educational reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gravier" title="Jacques Gravier">Jacques Gravier</a>, French Jesuit missionary in the New World (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Antoine,_Cardinal_de_Noailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Antoine, Cardinal de Noailles">Louis-Antoine, Cardinal de Noailles</a>, French bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Ingen" title="Willem van Ingen">Willem van Ingen</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Edward" title="Alexander Edward">Alexander Edward</a>, Scottish landscape architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cuervo_y_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Francisco Cuervo y Valdés">Francisco Cuervo y Valdés</a>, Spanish colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_VII,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honoratus_a_Sancta_Maria" title="Honoratus a Sancta Maria">Honoratus a Sancta Maria</a>, French Discalced Carmelite (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain" title="Margaret Theresa of Spain">Margaret Theresa of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Tobias_Richter" title="Ferdinand Tobias Richter">Ferdinand Tobias Richter</a>, Austrian Baroque composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bigot_(Jesuit)" title="Jacques Bigot (Jesuit)">Jacques Bigot (Jesuit)</a>, French Jesuit priest, missionary to the Abenakis in Canada (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">François Fénelon</a>, Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, France (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Rehnski%C3%B6ld" title="Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld">Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld</a>, Swedish Field Marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Permoser" title="Balthasar Permoser">Balthasar Permoser</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Baert" title="François Baert">François Baert</a>, Jesuit hagiographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nataliya_Kyrillovna_Naryshkina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina">Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina</a>, Tsaritsa of Russia (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zubdat-un-Nissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zubdat-un-Nissa">Zubdat-un-Nissa</a>, Mughal princess, daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a>, English explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aoyama_Tadao" title="Aoyama Tadao">Aoyama Tadao</a>, Japanese daimyō (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Kaempfer" title="Engelbert Kaempfer">Engelbert Kaempfer</a>, German physician and traveler (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Daniel_Pastorius" title="Francis Daniel Pastorius">Francis Daniel Pastorius</a>, German founder of Germantown, Pennsylvania (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Chapelle" title="Jean de La Chapelle">Jean de La Chapelle</a>, French writer and dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Perizonius" title="Perizonius">Perizonius</a>, Dutch linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert,_Marquis_de_Seignelay" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Seignelay">Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Seignelay</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz" title="Juana Inés de la Cruz">Juana Inés de la Cruz</a>, Mexican nun, writer and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_Col%C3%B3n_de_Portugal" title="Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal">Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Krieger" title="Johann Krieger">Johann Krieger</a>, German composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – Gorgin Khan, Persian Governor of Kandahar (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iemitu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iemitu.jpg/120px-Iemitu.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Iemitu.jpg/250px-Iemitu.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2629" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippus_Rovenius_door_Pieter_de_Grebber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Philippus_Rovenius_door_Pieter_de_Grebber.jpg/120px-Philippus_Rovenius_door_Pieter_de_Grebber.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Philippus_Rovenius_door_Pieter_de_Grebber.jpg/250px-Philippus_Rovenius_door_Pieter_de_Grebber.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philippus_Rovenius" title="Philippus Rovenius">Philippus Rovenius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>January – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Greene_(governor)" title="Thomas Greene (governor)">Thomas Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Maryland" title="List of colonial governors of Maryland">Colonial governor of Maryland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Phocylides_Holwarda" title="Johannes Phocylides Holwarda">Johannes Phocylides Holwarda</a>, Dutch astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Colmenares" title="Diego de Colmenares">Diego de Colmenares</a>, Spanish historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erdmann_August_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a>, Hereditary Margrave (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Newport,_1st_Baron_Newport" title="Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport">Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Krefting" title="Herman Krefting">Herman Krefting</a>, Norwegian businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Contarini_(diplomat)" title="Alvise Contarini (diplomat)">Alvise Contarini</a>, Italian diplomat, nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Hesse-Braubach" title="John of Hesse-Braubach">John of Hesse-Braubach</a>, German general (b. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Torstensson" title="Lennart Torstensson">Lennart Torstensson</a>, Swedish Field Marshal, Privy Councillour and Governor-General (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Airmine,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Airmine, 1st Baronet">Sir William Airmine, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Solms-Laubach" title="Sophie of Solms-Laubach">Sophie of Solms-Laubach</a>, wife of Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeane_Gardiner" title="Jeane Gardiner">Jeane Gardiner</a>, British woman executed for witchcraft in Bermuda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Grey,_10th_Earl_of_Kent" title="Henry Grey, 10th Earl of Kent">Henry Grey, 10th Earl of Kent</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a>, Japanese shōgun (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_North_(died_1651)" title="Roger North (died 1651)">Roger North</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Piccolomini_(Jesuit)" title="Francesco Piccolomini (Jesuit)">Francesco Piccolomini</a>, Italian Jesuit (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dina_Vinhofvers" title="Dina Vinhofvers">Dina Vinhofvers</a>, Danish alleged conspirator (b. <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_Vasa" title="Maria Anna Vasa">Maria Anna Vasa</a>, Polish princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ercole,_Marquis_of_Baux" title="Ercole, Marquis of Baux">Ercole, Marquis of Baux</a>, member of the House of Grimaldi (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Amalie_Elisabeth_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg">Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, regent of Hesse-Kassel (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Benedetto_de_Sio" title="Filippo Benedetto de Sio">Filippo Benedetto de Sio</a>, Italian Catholic prelate and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremi_Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" title="Jeremi Wiśniowiecki">Jeremi Wiśniowiecki</a>, Polish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Kösem Sultan</a>, regent of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1590)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Widdrington,_1st_Baron_Widdrington" title="William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington">William Widdrington, 1st Baron Widdrington</a>, English landowner, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yui_Sh%C5%8Dsetsu" title="Yui Shōsetsu">Yui Shōsetsu</a>, Japanese rebel (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Castello" title="Félix Castello">Félix Castello</a>, Spanish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton,_2nd_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton">William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton</a>, Scottish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henriette_Marie_of_the_Palatinate" title="Henriette Marie of the Palatinate">Henriette Marie of the Palatinate</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Pascal" title="Étienne Pascal">Étienne Pascal</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubashi_Ch%C5%ABya" title="Marubashi Chūya">Marubashi Chūya</a>, Japanese rebel</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Camerarius" title="Ludwig Camerarius">Ludwig Camerarius</a>, German politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Albert_(composer)" title="Heinrich Albert (composer)">Heinrich Albert</a>, German composer and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Sirmond" title="Jacques Sirmond">Jacques Sirmond</a>, French Jesuit scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Elzevir" title="Isaac Elzevir">Isaac Elzevir</a>, Dutch printer and publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Catherine_Constance_Vasa" title="Anna Catherine Constance Vasa">Anna Catherine Constance Vasa</a>, Polish princess, daughter of King Sigismund III Vasa (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippus_Rovenius" title="Philippus Rovenius">Philippus Rovenius</a>, Dutch priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Stanley,_7th_Earl_of_Derby" title="James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby">James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Job_of_Pochayiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Job of Pochayiv">Saint Job of Pochayiv</a>, Ukrainian Orthodox Christian saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Potocki" title="Mikołaj Potocki">Mikołaj Potocki</a>, Polish soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott,_2nd_Earl_of_Buccleuch" title="Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch">Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch</a>, son of Walter Scott (b. <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ireton" title="Henry Ireton">Henry Ireton</a>, English Civil War leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dupuy_(scholar)" title="Pierre Dupuy (scholar)">Pierre Dupuy</a>, French scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Centurione_Bracelli" title="Virginia Centurione Bracelli">Virginia Centurione Bracelli</a>, Italian saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Amalia_of_Baden-Durlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach">Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach</a>, Regent of Nassau-Saarbrücken (b. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Brabazon,_1st_Earl_of_Meath" title="William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath">William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Bacharach" title="Eva Bacharach">Eva Bacharach</a>, Bohemian Hebraist (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulia_Tofana" title="Giulia Tofana">Giulia Tofana</a>, Italian poisoner (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Paulet" title="Angélique Paulet">Angélique Paulet</a>, French salonnière, singer, musician and actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Czapli%C5%84ska" title="Helena Czaplińska">Helena Czaplińska</a>, Ukrainian Hetmana</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George William Cullen Gross, '1651: The Last Coronation in Scotland', <i>Court Historian</i>, 26:3 (December, 2021), p. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barana339-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barana339_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarros_Arana" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Barros_Arana" title="Diego Barros Arana">Barros Arana, Diego</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/historia-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0/html/ff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html#I_15_"><i>Historia general de Chile</i></a> (in Spanish). Vol. Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. p. 339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+Chile&rft.place=Alicante&rft.pages=339&rft.edition=Digital+edition+based+on+the+second+edition+of+2000&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Virtual+Miguel+de+Cervantes&rft.aulast=Barros+Arana&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fobra-visor%2Fhistoria-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0%2Fhtml%2Fff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html%23I_15_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1651" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinochetetal83-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pinochetetal83_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPinochet_UgarteVillaroel_CarmonaLepe_OrellanaFuente-Alba_Poblete1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto</a>; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Miguel_Fuente-Alba" title="Juan Miguel Fuente-Alba">Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel</a>; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997). <i>Historia militar de Chile</i> (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+militar+de+Chile&rft.pages=83&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Militar&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Pinochet+Ugarte&rft.aufirst=Augusto&rft.au=Villaroel+Carmona%2C+Rafael&rft.au=Lepe+Orellana%2C+Jaime&rft.au=Fuente-Alba+Poblete%2C+J.+Miguel&rft.au=Fuenzalida+Helms%2C+Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1651" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=urtOAAAAcAAJ"><i>East Frisian History: From 1648 to 1668</i></a>, Volume 5, ed. by Tileman Dothias Wiarda Winter, 1795 - 453 pages; Page 56ff. Local History and Tourist Association Holtgast e. V., 1795) pages 56ff. accessed on April 8, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kajaani.fi/tiedotteet/kajaanin-kaupunki-tayttaa-tana-vuonna-komeat-370-vuotta-juhlitaan-kaupunkiamme-eri-tavoin/">Kajaanin kaupunki täyttää tänä vuonna komeat 370 vuotta – juhlitaan kaupunkiamme eri tavoin</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Solano1899-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Solano1899_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSolano_Astaburuaga1899" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Solano Astaburuaga, Francisco (1899) [1867]. <i>Diccionario Geográfico de la República de Chile</i> (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). p. 280.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+Geogr%C3%A1fico+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+de+Chile&rft.pages=280&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Solano+Astaburuaga&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1651" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarros_Arana" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Barros_Arana" title="Diego Barros Arana">Barros Arana, Diego</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/historia-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0/html/ff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html#I_15_">"Capítulo XIV"</a>. <i>Historia general de Chile</i> (in Spanish). Vol. Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. p. 340.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cap%C3%ADtulo+XIV&rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+Chile&rft.place=Alicante&rft.pages=340&rft.edition=Digital+edition+based+on+the+second+edition+of+2000&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Virtual+Miguel+de+Cervantes&rft.aulast=Barros+Arana&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fobra-visor%2Fhistoria-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0%2Fhtml%2Fff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html%23I_15_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1651" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Leviathan and De Cive", by Karl Schuhmann, in <i>Leviathan After 350 Years</i>, ed. by Luc Foisneau (Clarendon Press, 2004) p.17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montrose-society.ndo.co.uk/pdf/Newsletter%20June%202010.pdf">"Marquis of Montrose Society newsletter June 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>montrose-society.ndo.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://montrose-society.ndo.co.uk/pdf/Newsletter%20June%202010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=montrose-society.ndo.co.uk&rft.atitle=Marquis+of+Montrose+Society+newsletter+June+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmontrose-society.ndo.co.uk%2Fpdf%2FNewsletter%2520June%25202010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1651" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH1651-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH1651_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH1651_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">185–</span>186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E186&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1651" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederic Wakeman, <i>The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China</i> (University of California Press, 1985) pp. 767–768</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1651&oldid=1267424243">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1651&oldid=1267424243</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1651" title="Category:1651">1651</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_disputed_statements_from_September_2022" title="Category:Articles with disputed statements from September 2022">Articles with disputed statements from September 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 January 2025, at 01:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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