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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Slægtskab</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slægtskab-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Slægtskab</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slægtskab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nærmeste_genetiske_slægtninge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nærmeste_genetiske_slægtninge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nærmeste genetiske slægtninge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nærmeste_genetiske_slægtninge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strukturelle_slægtninge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strukturelle_slægtninge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Strukturelle slægtninge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strukturelle_slægtninge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_bulgarsk-makedonske_sprogstrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_bulgarsk-makedonske_sprogstrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Den bulgarsk-makedonske sprogstrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_bulgarsk-makedonske_sprogstrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabetet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabetet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alfabetet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alfabetet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Alfabetet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alfabetet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fonetik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonetik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Morfologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Morfologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Morfologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Morfologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Substantiver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substantiver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Substantiver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substantiver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjektiver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjektiver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Adjektiver</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjektiver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Verber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syntaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Syntaks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_udtryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_udtryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nogle bulgarske ord og udtryk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_udtryk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Nogle bulgarske ord og udtryk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_udtryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_fraser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_fraser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nogle bulgarske ord og fraser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_fraser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulgarsk (sprog)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 161 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аболгар бызшәа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аболгар бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ቡልጋርኛ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡልጋርኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_bulgaro" title="Idioma bulgaro – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बल्गेरियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البلغارية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البلغارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لغه بلجارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بلجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaru" title="Idioma búlgaru – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma búlgaru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolqar_dili" title="Bolqar dili – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolqar dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بولغار دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولغار دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Болгар теле – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Болгар теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgaru_kalba" title="Bolgaru kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bolgaru kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Балгарская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баўгарская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баўгарская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Български език – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Български език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুলগেরীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgareg" title="Bulgareg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bulgareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar" title="Búlgar – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búlgar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bulgaria-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарийн мотт – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Болгарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Bulgaro" title="Pinulongang Bulgaro – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی بولگاری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی بولگاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Far_tili" title="Bulğar tili – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bulğar tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C5%A1tina" title="Bulharština – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bulharština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bułgarsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Блъгарьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3a%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Болгaр чĕлхи – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Болгaр чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwlgareg" title="Bwlgareg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwlgareg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarische_Sprache" title="Bulgarische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bul%C4%9Farki" title="Bulğarki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bulğarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulga%C5%95ska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Bulgaŕska rěc – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bulgaŕska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_lingvo" title="Bulgara lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bulgara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Idioma búlgaro – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaaria_keel" title="Bulgaaria keel – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bulgaaria keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariera" title="Bulgariera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bulgariera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان بلغاری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان بلغاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_kieli" title="Bulgarian kieli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bulgarian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Bulgarskt mál – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bulgarskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bulgare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk_spriak" title="Bulgaarsk spriak – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bulgaarsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaarsk" title="Bulgaarsk – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bulgaarsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhulg%C3%A1iris" title="An Bhulgáiris – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhulgáiris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_dili" title="Bulgar dili – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bulgar dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="保加利亞文 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="保加利亞文" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A0iris" title="Bulgàiris – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bulgàiris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Lingua búlgara – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vugaria%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Vugariañe'ẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vugariañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeyrish" title="Bulgeyrish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bulgeyrish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-ng%C3%AE" title="Bulgaria-ngî – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bulgaria-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בולגרית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בולגרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुल्गारियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_bhasa" title="Bulgarian bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bulgarian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%82har%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Bołharšćina – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bołharšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolg%C3%A1r_nyelv" title="Bolgár nyelv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolgár nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բուլղարերեն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուլղարերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgare" title="Lingua bulgare – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua bulgare" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Bulgaro" title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Болгарой мотт – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Болгарой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgara_linguo" title="Bulgara linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bulgara linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAlgarska" title="Búlgarska – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búlgarska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_bulgara" title="Lingua bulgara – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ブルガリア語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルガリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Bulgari" title="Basa Bulgari – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Bulgari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ენა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბულგარული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabulgart" title="Tabulgart – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tabulgart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Болгар тілі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болгар тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="불가리아어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불가리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَلغٲرؠ زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bulgar%C3%AE" title="Zimanê bulgarî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê bulgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Болгар кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Болгар кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarek" title="Bulgarek – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bulgarek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Болгар тили – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болгар тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Bulgarica" title="Lingua Bulgarica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Bulgarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaresch" title="Bulgaresch – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bulgaresch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Болгар чӀал – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Болгар чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balgarsce_(lingua)" title="Balgarsce (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Balgarsce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lgaars" title="Bölgaars – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bölgaars" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulgara" title="Lengua bulgara – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua bulgara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_bulghera" title="Lengua bulghera – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua bulghera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar%C5%B3_kalba" title="Bulgarų kalba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bulgarų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C4%81ru_valoda" title="Bulgāru valoda – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bulgāru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_bolgariana" title="Fiteny bolgariana – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny bolgariana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Болгар йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Болгар йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски јазик – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൾഗേറിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Болгар хэл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болгар хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯜꯒꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बल्गेरियन भाषा – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bulgaria" title="Bahasa Bulgaria – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Болгаронь кель – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Болгаронь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बुल्गेरियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaars" title="Bulgaars – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bulgaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarsk" title="Bulgarsk – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bulgarsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Болгайраг æвзаг – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Болгайраг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲਗਾਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgeriyan" title="Bulgeriyan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Bulgeriyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_bu%C5%82garski" title="Język bułgarski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język bułgarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Lenga bùlgara – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بلغاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلغاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="بلغاریایي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلغاریایي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua búlgara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulqarya_simi" title="Pulqarya simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulqarya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarikani_chib" title="Bulgarikani chib – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bulgarikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba bulgară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Болгарский язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгарский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Булгарьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Булгарьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikibulugariya" title="Ikibulugariya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikibulugariya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Болгаар тыла – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Болгаар тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Limba bùlgara – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarie_leid" title="Bulgarie leid – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bulgarie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1riagiella" title="Bulgáriagiella – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bulgáriagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bugarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බල්ගේරියානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bulgarian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhar%C4%8Dina" title="Bulharčina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bulharčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Bolgarščina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolgarščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_bullgare" title="Gjuha bullgare – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha bullgare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бугарски језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bulgariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulgaria" title="Kibulgaria – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibulgaria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C5%82garsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bułgarskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பல்கேரிய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பல்கேரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Забони булғорӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони булғорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบัลแกเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bulgaro" title="Wikang Bulgaro – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgari_zyvon" title="Bolgari zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bolgari zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Balgeria" title="Tok Balgeria – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Balgeria" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarca" title="Bulgarca – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgarca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Болгар теле (славян) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Болгар теле (славян)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Болгар кыл – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Болгар кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇلغارىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Болгарська мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلغاری زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلغاری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgar_tili" title="Bolgar tili – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolgar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_b%C3%B9lgara" title="Léngua bùlgara – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Léngua bùlgara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolgarijan_kel%27" title="Bolgarijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bolgarijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Bulgaria" title="Tiếng Bulgaria – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar" title="Bulgar – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bulgar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulg%C3%A5re_(lingaedje)" title="Bulgåre (lingaedje) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bulgåre (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaro" title="Bulgaro – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბულგარული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბულგარული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="בולגאריש – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בולגאריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_B%C3%B9lg%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Bùlgáríà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Bùlgáríà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保加利亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria-g%C3%AD" title="Bulgaria-gí – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bulgaria-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="保加利亞話 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保加利亞話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:20%; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="padding:0.5em; text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Bulgarsk <br />(<i>български език</i>) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Talt i: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, nogle dele af <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a>, såvel som diaspora af emigranter rundt om i verden (blandt andet <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Talere i alt: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">7.9 mio. i Bulgarien<br />I alt 9,09 mio.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Sprogstamme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprogstamme">Sprogstamme</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6isk" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropæisk">Indoeuropæisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Balto-Slaviske_sprog" class="mw-redirect" title="Balto-Slaviske sprog">Balto-Slavisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Slaviske_sprog" title="Slaviske sprog">Slavisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">Sydslavisk</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span>Østlig<br /><span style="font-size:66%;">     </span><b>Bulgarsk</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrilliske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrilliske alfabet">Kyrilliske alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Officiel status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Officielt sprog i: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bulgarien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Den Europæiske Union"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Union" title="Den Europæiske Union">EU</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athos_(bjerg)" title="Athos (bjerg)">Athos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a>)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Den_europ%C3%A6iske_pagt_om_regionale_sprog_eller_mindretalssprog" title="Den europæiske pagt om regionale sprog eller mindretalssprog">Beskyttet mindretalssprog</a></b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rumænien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Serbien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Slovakiet"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiet</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ukraine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><br /><b>Anden beskyttet mindretalsstatus</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kasakhstan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Reguleret af: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibl.bas.bg/">Instituttet for Bulgarsk sprog</a> ved Det bulgarske videnskabernes akademi<br /><small>Bulgarsk: <i>Българската академия на науките</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Bălgarskata akademija na naukite</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">Sprogkoder </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>bg</tt> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt>bul</tt>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> : </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=BLG">BLG</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><tt><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bul">bul</a></tt>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png/275px-Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png/413px-Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png/550px-Bulgarian_dialects_by_Todor_Bozhinov.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bulgarsk</b> (български език, <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: [ˈbɤlgarski ɛ'zik], bǎlgarski ezik) er et sydslavisk <a href="/wiki/Sprog" title="Sprog">sprog</a>. Det tales af 8 mio. mennesker i <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, hvor det er officielt sprog. Endvidere tales det i nabolandene <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a>, begge steder som anerkendte og offentligt understøttede <a href="/wiki/Minoritetssprog" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoritetssprog">mindretalssprog</a>, samt i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a>, Sydlige <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a>. Sammen med søstersproget <a href="/wiki/Makedonsk_(sprog)" title="Makedonsk (sprog)">makedonsk</a> adskiller det sig fra andre slaviske sprog på en lang række punkter, de såkaldte balkanismer, hvoraf kan nævnes et næsten fuldkomment bortfald af kasusbøjningen, efterstillet bestemt artikel, høj grad af bevarelse af den oldbulgarske deklination, herunder tilføjelse af en ny verbal kategori som admirativ, men med svund af infinitte former, især infinitiven. Ordforrådet er grundlæggende bulgarsk — fællesslaviske arveord og lidt fra <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a> — med et særligt islæt fra <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Græsk">græsk</a> samt, fra ca. 1850 og frem, med mange låneord fra <a href="/wiki/Fransk_(sprog)" title="Fransk (sprog)">fransk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a>. </p><p>Alfabetet er kyrillisk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slægtskab"><span id="Sl.C3.A6gtskab"></span>Slægtskab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Slægtskab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Slægtskab"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nærmeste_genetiske_slægtninge"><span id="N.C3.A6rmeste_genetiske_sl.C3.A6gtninge"></span>Nærmeste genetiske slægtninge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Nærmeste genetiske slægtninge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nærmeste genetiske slægtninge"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgarsk sprogs nærmeste genetiske slægtninge — dvs. de, som man kommer længst med, hvis man vil lære sig bulgarsk — er: </p><p><br /> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Makedonsk_(sprog)" title="Makedonsk (sprog)">makedonsk</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">sydslavisk</a> sprog i den østlige gruppe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbisk_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbisk (sprog)">serbisk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">sydslavisk</a> sprogvariant i den vestlige gruppe, <a href="/wiki/Serbokroatisk" title="Serbokroatisk">serbokroatisk</a> undergruppe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrinsk_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrinsk (sprog)">montenegrinsk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">sydslavisk</a> sprogvariant i den vestlige gruppe, <a href="/wiki/Serbokroatisk" title="Serbokroatisk">serbokroatisk</a> undergruppe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnisk_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnisk (sprog)">bosnisk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">sydslavisk</a> sprogvariant i den vestlige gruppe, <a href="/wiki/Serbokroatisk" title="Serbokroatisk">serbokroatisk</a> undergruppe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatisk_(sprog)" title="Kroatisk (sprog)">kroatisk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">sydslavisk</a> sprogvariant i den vestlige gruppe, <a href="/wiki/Serbokroatisk" title="Serbokroatisk">serbokroatisk</a> undergruppe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk_(sprog)" title="Slovensk (sprog)">slovensk</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">sydslavisk</a> sprog i den vestlige gruppe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk_(sprog)" title="Ukrainsk (sprog)">ukrainsk</a> (et <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stslaviske_sprog" title="Østslaviske sprog">østslavisk</a> sprog)</li></ol><table style="vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strukturelle_slægtninge"><span id="Strukturelle_sl.C3.A6gtninge"></span>Strukturelle slægtninge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Strukturelle slægtninge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Strukturelle slægtninge"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra et arealtypologisk synspunkt indgår bulgarsk i balkansprogforbundet, hvor det er et centralt medlem. Medlemmer af balkansprogforbundet er, ud over søstersproget makedonsk, tillige <a href="/wiki/Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Nygræsk (sprog)">nygræsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albansk_(sprog)" title="Albansk (sprog)">albansk</a> og balkanromansk (<a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nsk_(sprog)" title="Rumænsk (sprog)">rumænsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aromunsk_(sprog)" title="Aromunsk (sprog)">aromunsk</a> (vlakkisk), meglenorumænsk (meglenitisk). Endvidere regnes tit sydlige serbokroatiske dialekter, sydlige italienske dialekter og visse mindretalssprog med, såsom gagauzisk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_bulgarsk-makedonske_sprogstrid">Den bulgarsk-makedonske sprogstrid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Den bulgarsk-makedonske sprogstrid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Den bulgarsk-makedonske sprogstrid"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der verserer en sprogstrid mellem bulgarsk og makedonsk. Det bulgarske standpunkt er, at der ikke findes en separat makedonsk etnos eller makedonsk sprog, men at begge er afarter af bulgarsk. Det makedonske standpunkt er, at der er tale om to forskellige, men nært beslægtede, etnier og sprog. Årstallet for skismaet mellem de sprog ansættes sædvanligvis til 1944. Uden for Balkan-halvøen har det makedonske synspunkt vundet, blandt andet på grund af realiteter som <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Makedonien" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Makedonien">Republikken Makedonien</a> som suveræn stat og at der findes et makedonsk standardiseret skriftsprog med en veldefineret grammatik og <a href="/wiki/Ordforr%C3%A5d" title="Ordforråd">ordforråd</a>, og der er officielt sprog i Republikken Makedonien. Da der blandt Balkanhalvøens slaver hersker et sprogligt kontinuum uden skarpe sproggrænser, men hvor det ene standardsprogs dialekter umærkeligt glider over i det andet, er der ikke synderligt sprogvidenskabeligt, dialektologisk belæg til definitivt at afvise hverken bulgarske eller det makedonske synspunkt. </p><p>En tilsvarende diskussion om grænsedragningen mellem bulgarsk og serbisk findes, men på lavere blus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabetet">Alfabetet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Alfabetet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Alfabetet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgarsk skrives med en variant af <a href="/wiki/Kyrillisk_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrillisk alfabet">det kyrilliske alfabet</a>. Kyrillisk blev oprindeligt skabt af munke i det østlige Bulgarien omkring år 1000 som en erstatning for det tidligere <a href="/wiki/Glagolitiske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagolitiske alfabet">glagolitiske alfabet</a>. Det blev lavet på en basis af den græske majuskelskrift med supplerende skrifttegn for fonemer, der ikke fandtes på datidens byzantinske græsk. Det moderne bulgarske skriftsystem er meget præget af <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>; således er bogstaverne Й (lydværdi /j/), Ю (lydværdi /ju/) og Я (lydværdi /ja/) opstået på russisk grund og indgår ikke i f.eks. makedonsk eller serbisk. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Det moderne bulgarske alfabet (efter 1945) og nogle af dets translitterationer </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Bulgarsk </th> <th>Аа </th> <th>Бб </th> <th>Вв </th> <th>Гг </th> <th>Дд </th> <th>Ее </th> <th>Жж </th> <th>Зз </th> <th>Ии </th> <th>Йй </th> <th>Кк </th> <th>Лл </th> <th>Мм </th> <th>Нн </th> <th>Оо </th></tr> <tr> <th>Navn </th> <td>а </td> <td>бъ </td> <td>въ </td> <td>гъ </td> <td>дъ </td> <td>е </td> <td>жъ </td> <td>зъ </td> <td>и </td> <td>и кратко </td> <td>къ </td> <td>лъ </td> <td>мъ </td> <td>нъ </td> <td>о </td></tr> <tr> <th>IPA </th> <td>/a/ </td> <td>/b/ </td> <td>/v/ </td> <td>/g/ </td> <td>/d/ </td> <td>/ɛ/ </td> <td>/ʒ/ </td> <td>/z/ </td> <td>/i/ </td> <td>/j/ </td> <td>/k/ </td> <td>/ɫ/, /l/, /ʎ/ </td> <td>/m/ </td> <td>/n/ </td> <td>/ɔ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Slavistisk </th> <td>/a/ </td> <td>/b/ </td> <td>/v/ </td> <td>/g/ </td> <td>/d/ </td> <td>/e/ </td> <td>/ž/ </td> <td>/z/ </td> <td>/i/ </td> <td>/j/ </td> <td>/k/ </td> <td>/l/ </td> <td>/m/ </td> <td>/n/ </td> <td>/o/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nordisk </th> <td>a </td> <td>b </td> <td>v </td> <td>g </td> <td>d </td> <td>e </td> <td>sj </td> <td>z </td> <td>i </td> <td>j </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bulgarsk </th> <th>Пп </th> <th>Рр </th> <th>Сс </th> <th>Тт </th> <th>Уу </th> <th>Фф </th> <th>Хх </th> <th>Цц </th> <th>Чч </th> <th>Шш </th> <th>Щщ </th> <th>Ъъ </th> <th>Ьь </th> <th>Юю </th> <th>Яя </th></tr> <tr> <th>Navn </th> <td>пъ </td> <td>ръ </td> <td>съ </td> <td>тъ </td> <td>у </td> <td>фъ </td> <td>хъ </td> <td>цъ </td> <td>чъ </td> <td>шъ </td> <td>щъ </td> <td>ер голям </td> <td>ер малък </td> <td>ю </td> <td>я </td></tr> <tr> <th>IPA </th> <td>/p/ </td> <td>/r/ </td> <td>/s/ </td> <td>/t/ </td> <td>/u/ </td> <td>/f/ </td> <td>/x/ </td> <td>/ts/ </td> <td>/tʃ/ </td> <td>/ʃ/ </td> <td>/ʃt/ </td> <td>/ɤ/ </td> <td>/ʲ/ </td> <td>/ju/ </td> <td>/ja/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Slavistisk </th> <td>/p/ </td> <td>/r/ </td> <td>/s/ </td> <td>/t/ </td> <td>/u/ </td> <td>/f/ </td> <td>/x/, /h/ </td> <td>/ts/ </td> <td>/č/ </td> <td>/š/ </td> <td>/št/ </td> <td>/ă, ə/ </td> <td>/j/ </td> <td>/ju/ </td> <td>/ja/ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nordisk </th> <td>p </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>f </td> <td>ch </td> <td>ts </td> <td>tj </td> <td>sj </td> <td>sjt </td> <td>ă </td> <td>j </td> <td>ju </td> <td>ja </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Forklaring</i>: <i>Navn</i> er bogstavets navn på bulgarsk, <i>IPA</i> er værdierne i henhold til det <a href="/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet">internationale fonetiske alfabet</a>. <i>Slavistisk</i> er den, som er internationalt gængs blandt lingvister i slaviske sprog. <i>Nordisk</i> er den version, som Nordisk Slavistforbund anbefaler til publicistikken. </p><p>Mens de fleste bogstaver repræsenterer et fonem, står щ for to fonemer /ʃ/ og /t/. Efter en konsonant markerer ю /ju/ og я /ja/, at konsonanten palataliseres ("blødgøres"). Bogstavet ь, også kaldet ер малък ("det lille ER"), markerer også palatalisering af forangående konsonant. </p><p>Endvidere findes der flere kyrillisk-latinske translitterationssystemer, der bruges af bulgarere til udveksling af SMS-er, e-mail o.lign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/index.html">Den internationale fonetiske sammenslutning </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407190223/http://www2.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/index.html">Arkiveret</a> 7. april 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (The International Phonetic Association) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonetik">Fonetik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Fonetik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fonetik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgarsk har en række træk i sin fonetik, som det deler med øvrige balkanske sprog, såsom albansk, rumænsk og delvis græsk: </p> <ul><li><b>dynamisk betoning</b> uden skelnen mellem lange og korte vokaler, dvs. i modsætning til serbokroatisk og slovensk, der har musikalsk betoning. I modsætning til vestslaviske sprog og serbokroatisk kan betoningen ligge på alle stavelser i ordet.</li> <li><b>ingen fordobling af konsonanter</b> i modsætning til f. eks. russisk; når gemination (konsonantfordobling) gengives i skriften, skyldes det etymologiske eller morfologiske hensyn, f.eks. i постоянен 'konstant (maskulinum)', постоянно 'konstant (neutrum)'.</li> <li><b>ingen skelnen mellem korte og lange vokaler</b> i modsætning til nabosproget serbokroatisk</li> <li><b>progressiv stemthedsassimilation</b> betyder, at stemte konsonanter mister deres stemthed i udlyd, mens ustemte konsonanter får stemthed foran stemte konsonanter (dog ikke nasaler, /j/ og likviderne (bl.a. /l/ og /r/), for eksempel град <i>by</i> udtales /'grat/, men градът <i>byen</i> udtales /gra'dăt/.</li> <li><b>vokalreduktion</b> bestående i hævning tungens position af ubetonede vokaler. Eksempler: кол <i>stage; stift</i> udtales /'kɔl/ over for кола <i>bil</i>, som udtales /ko'la/, бебе <i>baby</i> udtales /be'bɛ/, бабата <i>bedstemoderen</i> med udtalen /'babɐtɐ/.</li> <li><b>faldende taletaktskurve</b>. I begyndelsen af en sætning tales med høj pitch, som aftager hen imod sætningens afslutning.</li></ul> <p>Som mange andre slaviske sprog har bulgarsk også en palatalitetskorrelation for konsonanterne, der dog ikke omfatter konsonanterne /š/ (ш), /ž/ (ж) og /č/ (ч), f.eks. бал <i>bal</i> /'bal/ over for бял <i>hvid</i> /'bʲal/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologi">Morfologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Morfologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Morfologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som de fleste andre indoeuropæiske sprog har bulgarsk ordklasserne substantiver, verber, adjektiver, numeralier, pronominer, adverbier, partikler og onomatopoetika. Sproget har arvet en del af sin formrigdom fra fællesslavisk tid, men med en forskydning mod deklination, altså bøjede verbale former, og undgåelse af konjugation, f.eks. kasusbøjning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substantiver">Substantiver</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Substantiver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Substantiver"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Substantiverne markerer kategorierne genus (køn), numerus (tal), bestemthed, vokativ (kaldeform) samt kasus (fald); egentlige bøjningsendelser for kasus findes dog kun for maskuliner i singularis (ental). Disse og andre kasusrester findes kun i skriftsproget, men de finder ikke støtte i nogle dialekter i Bulgarien. Dette skal man holde sig for øje ved læsningen af nedenstående tabel. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Eksempеl på substantivernes bøjning: Maskulinum: учител /u'čitel/ "lærer" </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Sing. ubest. </th> <th>Sing. best. </th> <th>Plur. ubest. </th> <th>Plur. best. </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominativ </th> <td>учител- <p>učitel- </p> </td> <td>учител–ят <p>učitel-jăt </p> </td> <td>учител–и <p>učitel-it </p> </td> <td>учител-ите <p>učitel-ite </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Akkusativ </th> <td>учител- <p>učitel- </p> </td> <td>учител-я <p>učitel-jă </p> </td> <td>учител-и <p>učitel-i </p> </td> <td>учител-ите <p>učitel-ite </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genitiv-dativ </th> <td>на учител- <p>na učitel- </p> </td> <td>на учител-я <p>na učitel-jă </p> </td> <td>на учител-и <p>na učitel-i </p> </td> <td>на учител-ите <p>na učitel-ite </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vokativ </th> <td>учител-ю! <p>učitel-ju! </p> </td> <td>— </td> <td>учител-и! <p>učitel-i! </p> </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Feminine og neutrale ord: учителка učitelka <i>en lærerinde</i> (F) og огледало ogledalo <i>et spejl</i> (N) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>"Kasus" </th> <th>Sing. ubestemt </th> <th>Sing. bestemt </th> <th>Plur. ubestemt </th> <th>Plur. bestemt </th></tr> <tr> <th>Alle kasus </th> <td>учителка <p>učitelka </p> </td> <td>учителката <p>učitelkata </p> </td> <td>учителки <p>učitelki </p> </td> <td>учителките <p>učitelkite </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Alle kasus </th> <td>огледало <p>ogledalo </p> </td> <td>огледалото <p>ogledaloto </p> </td> <td>огледала <p>ogledala </p> </td> <td>огледалата <p>ogledalata </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjektiver">Adjektiver</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Adjektiver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Adjektiver"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgarske adjektiver placeres normalt foran substantivet, som det skal kongruere med. Et særkende for bulgarsk og visse andre balkansprog er, at bestemthed i konstruktioner med adjektiver markeres på adjektivet. Artiklerne i singularis er de samme som for substantiverne; i pluralis er artiklen altid -те /-te/. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Eksempler på adjektiv-konstruktioner: хубав /'hubav/ smuk </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Maskulinum </th> <th>Femininum </th> <th>Neutrum </th> <th>Pluralis </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>mand </th> <th>kvinde </th> <th>barn </th> <th>børn </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ubestemt </th> <td>хубав мъж </td> <td>хубава жена </td> <td>хубаво дете </td> <td>хубави деца </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bestemt </th> <td>хубавият мъж </td> <td>хубавата жена </td> <td>хубавото дете </td> <td>хубавите деца </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verber">Verber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Verber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verber"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det bulgarske verbalsystem er rigt på former. Vigtigste kategorier er <i>person</i>, <i>numerus</i> (tal), <i>tempus</i> (tid), <i>modus</i> (måde), <i>aspekt</i> (synsvinkel), <i>admirativ</i> (bevidnethed). Aspekt med udfaldsrummet <i>imperfektiv</i> versus <i>perfektiv</i> er mere end de andre kategorier lænket sammen til verbets leksikalske betydning, og dets bøjning er afhænger af deklinationstypen, ikke hvorvidt det er imperfektivt eller perfektivt. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Præsens (præsens indikativ bevidnet) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Tal og person </th> <th>1. deklination (e-bøjningen) <p>jeg skriver </p> </th> <th>2. deklination (i-bøjningen) <p>jeg taler </p> </th> <th>3. deklination (a-bøjningen) <p>jeg har </p> </th> <th><i>være</i>-verbet <p>jeg er </p> </th> <th> <p>jeg spiser </p> </th> <th>(perfektiv) <p>jeg giver </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1. sing. аз <i>az</i> </th> <td>пиш–а </td> <td>говор–я </td> <td>им–ам </td> <td>съм </td> <td>ям </td> <td>дам </td></tr> <tr> <th>2. sing. ти <i>ti</i> </th> <td>пиш–еш </td> <td>говор–иш </td> <td>им–аш </td> <td>си </td> <td>яд-еш </td> <td>дад-еш </td></tr> <tr> <th>3. sing. той <i>toj</i> </th> <td>пиш–е </td> <td>говор–и </td> <td>им–а </td> <td>е </td> <td>яд-е </td> <td>дад-е </td></tr> <tr> <th>1. plur. ние <i>nie</i> </th> <td>пиш–ем </td> <td>говор–им </td> <td>им–аме </td> <td>сме </td> <td>яд-ем </td> <td>дад-ем </td></tr> <tr> <th>2. plur. вие <i>vie</i> </th> <td>пиш–ете </td> <td>говор–ите </td> <td>им-ате </td> <td>сте </td> <td>яд-ете </td> <td>дад-ете </td></tr> <tr> <th>3. plur. те <i>te</i> </th> <td>пиш–ат </td> <td>говор–ят </td> <td>им-ат </td> <td>са </td> <td>яд-ат </td> <td>дад-ат </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syntaks">Syntaks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Syntaks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Syntaks"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgarsk er overvejende et SVO-sprog (Subjekt-Verbal-Objekt), f.eks. котката пие мляко /kotkata pie mljako/ "katten drikker mælk", men med friere ledstilling end f.eks. dansk. Sproget har — i lighed med nabosprogene rumænsk, serbisk, makedonsk, albansk og græsk — en karakteristisk brug af enkritiske (ubetonede) pronominer og partikler. Attributter er foranstillede (AN-sprog). Lukkede spørgsmål (hvorpå der kan svares "ja" eller "nej") udtrykkes i sætninger under brug af en interrogativ partikel <i>li</i>, som stilles efter kernen, eks. <i>Ti li si? </i>"Er det dig?" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulgarsk har følgende faser regnet fra tidligste tid: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Indoeurop%C3%A6iske_sprog" title="Indoeuropæiske sprog">Indoeuropæisk</a></b>: Frem til senest ca. 3000 f. v. t. Dannelse af et sprog med fleksion såvel i rod (aflyd) og endelser. Tre genera. Syv-otte kasus. Meget kompleks konjugation (verbal bøjning)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baltoslaviske_sprog" title="Baltoslaviske sprog">Baltoslavisk</a>:</b> Frem til ca. 1400 f.v.t. De baltiske sprog hænger endnu sammen med de slaviske sprog. Perioden er præget af stor konservatisme i forhold til den foregående fases formbestand. <a href="/wiki/Fremtid_(futurum)" title="Fremtid (futurum)">Futurum</a> udtrykkes syntetisk med /-s-/-morfemet. Musikalsk accent opstår.</li> <li><b>Fællesslavisk: Forhistorisk tid:</b> Ca. 1400 f. v. t. -860 e. v. t. Baltoslavisk deles i en vestlig gruppe — bestående af baltisk (bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Litauisk_(sprog)" title="Litauisk (sprog)">litauisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lettisk_(sprog)" title="Lettisk (sprog)">lettisk</a>, prøjsisk) — og en østlig gruppe, bestående af <a href="/wiki/Slaviske_sprog" title="Slaviske sprog">slavisk</a>. De tre palataliseringer af /k-/ og /g-/ foran palatale vokaler dukker op. Den syntetiske futurum med /-s-/ svinder bort. I denne periode opstår de første forskelle mellem de slaviske dialekter. Østsydslavisk (hvortil hører moderne bulgarsk) skiller sig ud ved overgangene <i>*tj > *ščj > *štj > št</i> og <i>*dj > *ždžj > *ždj > žd</i>, f.eks. /svešta/ "lys" og /mežda/ "markskel" (af *medio-).</li> <li><b>Oldbulgarsk</b>: 860-1100. Perioden indledes med de første teksters opdukken. Den kaldes også <b>oldslavisk</b>, idet forskellene mellem de forskellige tekster, der stammer fra forfædrene til det, der i dag er bulgarsk, makedonsk, <a href="/wiki/Slovensk_(sprog)" title="Slovensk (sprog)">slovensk</a> og russisk, endnu er så små, at de regnes for at være dialektale. En tredje betegnelse er <b><a href="/wiki/Oldkirkeslavisk" title="Oldkirkeslavisk">oldkirkeslavisk</a></b> under henvisning til, at næsten alle teksterne er religiøse, især bibeloversættelser til bulgarsk. I perioden lider den gamle dualis undergang som kategori og bevares kun i slovensk. Tryksvage korte vokaler /i/ og /u/ svinder bort. Der er tendens til, at der af verbernes ældre aktionsarter udmønter sig et aspektsystem.</li> <li><b>Middelbulgarsk</b>: 1100-1600. De dialektale forskelle mellem de slaviske sprog udmønter sig i en <a href="/wiki/Sydslaviske_sprog" title="Sydslaviske sprog">syd</a>-, <a href="/wiki/Vestslaviske_sprog" title="Vestslaviske sprog">vest</a>- og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stslaviske_sprog" title="Østslaviske sprog">østslavisk</a> gruppe. Den indbyrdes forståelighed mellem sprogene er dog stadigvæk betydelig. Østsydslavisk (hvis moderne varianter er bulgarsk og makedonsk) afgrænser sig allerede fra periodens start tydeligt fra vestsydslavisk (slovensk og serbokroatisk) ved en mængde balkanismer, der udvikler sig gennem perioden. I fonetikken blandes de nasale vokaler sammen, og tryksvage korte vokaler /i/ og /u/ falder helt bort. Skelnen mellem korte og lange vokaler ophører. Musikalsk accent erstattes af dynamisk. Bestemt artikel opstår tidligt ved agglutination af et efterstillet påpegende stedord. Kasussystemet forenkles mod slutningen til at rumme nominativ, akkusativ og genitiv-dativ. I verbalklassen falder nominale former supin og senere tillige infinitiven sammen med en række participier og gerundiver bort. Det verbale aspekt færdigudvikles med perfektiv over for imperfektiv. Futurum etableres som en kategori og udtrykkes analytisk med hjælpeverbet "vil" /štă/ af ældre /hoštǫ/ i konkurrence med /imam/ "jeg vil".</li> <li><b>Ældre nybulgarsk</b>: 1600-1830. Sproget kendetegnes ved et ukodificeret præg og viser fra starten en opsplitning i en mængde dialekter med største forskelle liggende mellem øst og vest. Deklinationen forsimples yderligere og overlever mod slutningen af perioden kun fuldt udviklet hos de personlige pronominer, mens kasusendelserne bortfalder hos substantiver og adjektiver. Genitiv-dativ-formen erstattes af en analytisk konstruktion med <i>na</i> + nomen. Hos verberne opstår kategorien <i>ubevidnethed/bevidnethed</i> (admirativ) under tyrkisk indflydelse. Infinitiven forkortes og får stigende konkurrence fra optativiske konstruktioner med <i>da</i> + finit form.</li> <li><b>Nybulgarsk</b>: 1830- Et kodificeret skriftsprog opstår ved en vægtning af træk fra de centrale og østlige dialekter. Kodificeringen er nogenlunde afsluttet omkring 1860. Alfabetet er overtaget fra kirkens <a href="/wiki/Kirkeslavisk" title="Kirkeslavisk">kirkeslaviske</a> skriftsprog, i ved en retskrivningsreform 1946 erstattet af et alfabet med russisk præg. Futurum udtrykkes analytisk med det indeklinable enklitikum /šte/ for positive forhold, mens negative forhold udtrykkes med have-verbet. Infinitiven forsvinder helt og erstattes af <i>da</i>-konstruktioner, som i forbindelse med futurum også svinder bort. I ordforrådet rulles tyrkisk og græsk indflydelse tilbage og ind trænger ord fra fransk, tysk og især russisk. Den russiske indflydelse mærkes især inden for politik, retsvæsen, kirkevæsen, teknik, lægevidenskab, filosofi, mens fransk og tysk mærkes inden for teknologier, som var moderne frem til ca. 1930-erne — bulgarsk асансьор /asan'sjor/ "elevator" af fransk <i>ascenseur</i>, bulg. бакпулвер /bak'pulver/ "bagepulver" af tysk <i>Backpulwer</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_udtryk">Nogle bulgarske ord og udtryk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Nogle bulgarske ord og udtryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Nogle bulgarske ord og udtryk"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nogle_bulgarske_ord_og_fraser">Nogle bulgarske ord og fraser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Nogle bulgarske ord og fraser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Nogle bulgarske ord og fraser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Dansk</td> <td>Bulgarsk</td> <td>Udtale </td></tr> <tr> <td>dag</td> <td>ден</td> <td>den </td></tr> <tr> <td>nat</td> <td>нощ</td> <td>nošt </td></tr> <tr> <td>barn</td> <td>дете</td> <td>deté </td></tr> <tr> <td>skole</td> <td>училище</td> <td>učilište </td></tr> <tr> <td>ild</td> <td>огън</td> <td>ógăn </td></tr> <tr> <td>jeg arbejder</td> <td>аз работя</td> <td>as rabótjă </td></tr> <tr> <td>goddag</td> <td>Добър ден.</td> <td>Dóbăr den. </td></tr> <tr> <td>god morgen</td> <td>Добро утро.</td> <td>Dobró útro. </td></tr> <tr> <td>hej!</td> <td>Здравей!</td> <td>Zdravej! </td></tr> <tr> <td>hvordan har du/De det?</td> <td>Как си / сте?</td> <td>Kak si / ste? </td></tr> <tr> <td>jeg har det godt</td> <td>Добре съм.</td> <td>Dobré săm. </td></tr> <tr> <td>jeg har det skidt</td> <td>Зле съм.</td> <td>Zle săm. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ja</td> <td>да</td> <td>da </td></tr> <tr> <td>nej</td> <td>не</td> <td>ne </td></tr> <tr> <td>måske (kan være)</td> <td>може би</td> <td>može bi </td></tr> <tr> <td>tak</td> <td>благодаря / мерси</td> <td>blagodarjà / mersí </td></tr> <tr> <td>undskyld</td> <td>извинете</td> <td>izvinéte </td></tr> <tr> <td>hvad er det?</td> <td>Какво е това?</td> <td>Kakvó e tová? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bul">Ethnologue</a> (hentet 25. oktober 2012) <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger_2">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bulgarian language">Bulgarsk (sprog)</a></b> </div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> Der findes også en <a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:">Wikipedia på bulgarsk</a>.</li> <li>Mirčev, Kiril (1978): <i>Историческа граматика на българския език (Istoričeska gramatika na balgarskija ezik)</i>, Nauka i izkustvo, Sofija</li> <li>Stojanov, Stojan (1964): <i>Gramatika na bălgarskija knižoven ezik ; Fonetika i morfologija</i>, Nauka i izkustvo, Sofija</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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sprog</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">bulgarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_(sprog)" title="Dansk (sprog)">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">engelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estisk_(sprog)" title="Estisk (sprog)">estisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsk_(sprog)" title="Finsk (sprog)">finsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_(sprog)" title="Fransk (sprog)">fransk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Nygræsk (sprog)">græsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irsk_(sprog)" title="Irsk (sprog)">irsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog)">italiensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatisk_(sprog)" title="Kroatisk (sprog)">kroatisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettisk_(sprog)" title="Lettisk (sprog)">lettisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauisk_(sprog)" title="Litauisk (sprog)">litauisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltesisk_(sprog)" title="Maltesisk (sprog)">maltesisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk_(sprog)" title="Nederlandsk (sprog)">nederlandsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugisisk_(sprog)" title="Portugisisk (sprog)">portugisisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nsk_(sprog)" title="Rumænsk (sprog)">rumænsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakisk" title="Slovakisk">slovakisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk_(sprog)" title="Slovensk (sprog)">slovensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_(sprog)" title="Spansk (sprog)">spansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensk_(sprog)" title="Svensk (sprog)">svensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_(sprog)" title="Tjekkisk (sprog)">tjekkisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarsk_(sprog)" title="Ungarsk (sprog)">ungarsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sprog med lokal officiel status, der ikke er EU-sprog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk">baskisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalansk_(sprog)" title="Catalansk (sprog)">catalansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisisk_(sprog)" title="Frisisk (sprog)">frisisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicisk_(sprog)" title="Galicisk (sprog)">galicisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letzeburgsk" title="Letzeburgsk">Letzeburgsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walisisk" title="Walisisk">walisisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11991745v">cb11991745v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11991745v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561081">00561081</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119030&CON_LNG=ENG">ph119030</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX530198">XX530198</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/bulgarsk">bulgarsk</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&oldid=11679159">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulgarsk_(sprog)&oldid=11679159</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" 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