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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Storia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simboli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Simboli </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Onorificenze </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Società </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione_demografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Evoluzione demografica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione_demografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Cultura </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Letteratura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Amministrazione </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Gemellaggi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Note </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Altri progetti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Collegamenti esterni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input 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Disponibile in 44 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" > 44 lingue </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="فيولاينيس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيولاينيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="فيولاينيس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيولاينيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вйолен - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вйолен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вйолен - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вйолен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - ladino" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вьолен - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьолен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вйолен - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вйолен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вйолен - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вйолен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%B1%E8%AE%B7" title="维奥莱讷 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维奥莱讷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violaines" title="Violaines - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Violaines" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1022287#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Violaines" title="Vedi 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.sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output 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.sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color: black;">Violaines <a href="/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia">comune</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Violaines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Violaines – Stemma"><img alt="Violaines – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Blason_Violaines.svg/80px-Blason_Violaines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Blason_Violaines.svg/120px-Blason_Violaines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Blason_Violaines.svg/160px-Blason_Violaines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></div> <div style="grid-area:2;">(<a href="/wiki/Armoriale_dei_comuni_del_Passo_di_Calais_(Q-Z)#Vi" title="Armoriale dei comuni del Passo di Calais (Q-Z)">dettagli</a>)</div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Violaines – Veduta"><img alt="Violaines – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG/187px-Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG/281px-Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG/375px-Monument_aux_morts_de_Violaines.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Violaines – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Regioni_della_Francia" title="Regioni della Francia">Regione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia">Alta Francia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Francia" title="Dipartimenti della Francia">Dipartimento</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Passo_di_Calais" title="Passo di Calais">Passo di Calais</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_dipartimentali_della_Francia" title="Arrondissement dipartimentali della Francia">Arrondissement</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_di_B%C3%A9thune" title="Arrondissement di Béthune">Béthune</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Cantoni_della_Francia" title="Cantoni della Francia">Cantone</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Cantone_di_Douvrin" title="Cantone di Douvrin">Douvrin</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/11/50.533333/2.783333/it" data-zoom="11" data-lat="50.533333" data-lon="2.783333" data-overlays="["_5801dff0251b9c60619c7aa04fb6e6c1afbcadb7"]">50°32′N 2°47′E</a>50°32′N, 2°47′E (Violaines) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>19 e 34 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>10,01 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>3 844 (1-1-2022) </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>384,02 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Codici_postali_della_Francia" title="Codici postali della Francia">Cod. postale</a></th><td>62138 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Codice <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/dossier_complet.asp?codgeo=COM-62863">62863</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/260px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/390px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/520px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /><div style="position:absolute;top:9.206%;left:53.646%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=50.533333&mlon=2.783333&zoom=5" title="Violaines" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Violaines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left">Violaines</div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villedeviolaines.fr/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022287" class="extiw" title="d:Q1022287">Modifica dati su Wikidata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man">Manuale</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Violaines è un <a href="/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia">comune francese</a> di 3 814 abitanti<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> situato nel dipartimento del <a href="/wiki/Passo_di_Calais" title="Passo di Calais">Passo di Calais</a> nella regione dell'<a href="/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia">Alta Francia</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> Esisteva già un insediamento al tempo della <a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Gallia" title="Conquista della Gallia">conquista della Gallia</a> da parte di <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Giulio Cesare</a>. Nel luogo oggi chiamato Mont Soret sorse un tempio dedicato ad una divinità romana ed in quel periodo la città venne chiamata Villana o Villanis (dal latino <a href="/wiki/Villa_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa romana">villa</a> che designa l'edificio principale dell'abitato romano). Intorno al 432, il villaggio e i suoi dintorni furono teatro di battaglie tra i <a href="/wiki/Gallo-romani" title="Gallo-romani">Gallo-romani</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi</a> venuti dall'oltre <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>. Intorno all'880, i Normanni saccheggiarono i villaggi circostanti. Circa nel 1050, i re <a href="/wiki/Capetingi" title="Capetingi">Capetingi</a> trasformarono <a href="/wiki/La_Bass%C3%A9e" title="La Bassée">La Bassée</a> in una roccaforte; <a href="/wiki/Baldovino_V_di_Fiandra" title="Baldovino V di Fiandra">Baldovino V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conti_di_Fiandra" title="Conti di Fiandra">conte di Fiandra</a>, fece costruire un grande fossato per collegare i vari fiumi della regione, questo fossato diventerà il canal d'Aire. Nel 1201, la frazione di Baclerot lasciò la città per fondare una parrocchia indipendente con il nome di Nova Capella (la futura <a href="/wiki/Neuve-Chapelle" title="Neuve-Chapelle">Neuve-Chapelle</a>). Dal 1230, Villaines, che faceva parte del baliato di <a href="/wiki/Lens_(Francia)" title="Lens (Francia)">Lens</a>, passò all'<a href="/wiki/Artois" title="Artois">Artois</a> ma la vicinanza della provincia delle Fiandre a <a href="/wiki/La_Bass%C3%A9e" title="La Bassée">La Bassée</a> portò a molti scontri combattuti sul territorio dal 1302 sotto il regno di <a href="/wiki/Filippo_IV_di_Francia" title="Filippo IV di Francia">Filippo il Bello</a>. Fino al 1347, Violaines passò più volte dalla dominazione francese (Artois) a quella fiamminga. Nel 1493, la Spagna, che allora dominava le Fiandre, conquistò Violaines che rimase sotto gli spagnoli fino al 1659. Intorno al 1560, il signore di Violaines uccise il signore di <a href="/wiki/Givenchy-l%C3%A8s-la-Bass%C3%A9e" title="Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée">Givenchy</a>. Per punire l'assassino, <a href="/wiki/Filippo_II_di_Spagna" title="Filippo II di Spagna">Filippo II di Spagna</a> confiscò la signoria per poi venderla nel 1676 alla famiglia Theullaine che la possiederà fino al 1707, anno in cui Monsieur de la Rivière, signore di Fléchinel, acquistò la signoria di Violaines che rimase proprietà della sua famiglia fino al 1750.<a href="#cite_note-villedeviolaines-2">[2]</a> Nel 1812 una grande carestia flagellò la regione. Nel 1853, il consiglio comunale decise di creare un municipio e una scuola per entrambi i sessi. Nello stesso periodo vennero costruite la ferrovia e la stazione. Nel 1864, nella frazione di Dours, vennero erette fabbriche per la distillazione del carbone e la produzione di bricchette. Fino ad allora l'attività principale di Violaines era stata l'<a href="/wiki/Industria_tessile" title="Industria tessile">industria tessile</a>. Nel 1881, la Società delle miniere di carbone di <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thune" title="Béthune">Béthune</a> costruì delle banchine lungo il canale. Nel 1887 vennero costruiti un forno a coke e una distilleria di <a href="/wiki/Barbabietola_da_zucchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbabietola da zucchero">barbabietole</a>. Durante la guerra del 1914-18, la città venne completamente rasa al suolo. Violaines ricevette la <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918_(Francia)" title="Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Francia)">Croix de Guerre</a> il 25 settembre 1920,<a href="#cite_note-villedeviolaines-2">[2]</a> ma venne nuovamente distrutta durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Dopo la ricostruzione, a Violaines si insediarono nuove industrie: tra il 1955 e il 1959 fu costruita la <a href="/wiki/Centrale_a_carbone" title="Centrale a carbone">centrale a carbone</a> e nel 1969 la fabbrica Industrielle du Logement.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simboli">Simboli</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Simboli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Simboli">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> Lo stemma da tempo utilizzato dal comune di Violaines si blasona: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143194400">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:-0.8em 0 0 0;font-size:smaller}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> «D'azzurro, allo scaglionetto rovesciato e abbassato d'oro, alla giovane ragazza, rivoltata e tenente nella sinistra una bacchetta <a href="/wiki/Attributi_araldici_di_modifica#Scintillante" title="Attributi araldici di modifica">scintillante</a> a destra e alla chiesa del luogo a sinistra, entrambe d'argento e moventi dallo scaglionetto, al trattore agricolo dello stesso, attraversante in punta. Ornamenti esteriori: un ramo di alloro di verde, una spiga di grano d'oro e la croix de guerre 1914-1918.» </div></div> Lo scaglionetto (uno <a href="/wiki/Scaglione_(araldica)" title="Scaglione (araldica)">scaglione</a> di spessore ridotto) si ispira alla lettera V iniziale del toponimo; nei cantoni del capo la ragazza con la bacchetta da cui escono scintille allude alla centrale elettrica ricostruita nel 1950, affiancata da un'immagine della locale chiesa di San Vedasto. In punta, un trattore rappresenta le otto grandi aziende agricole esistenti sul territorio del comune.<a href="#cite_note-AdF-4">[4]</a> Lo stemma è visibile ai piedi del Monumento ai caduti di Violaines. Il comune non ha adottato lo stemma proposto dagli Archives départementales du Pas-de-Calais (d'oro, alla fascia <a href="/wiki/Attributi_araldici_di_forma_geometrica#Doppiomerlato" title="Attributi araldici di forma geometrica">doppiomerlata</a> di azzurro, sormontata da un lambello di rosso<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> che riprende un emblema attribuito ai <a href="/wiki/Casato_di_Cro%C3%BF" title="Casato di Croÿ">duchi di Croÿ</a> (fine XVI - inizio XVII secolo). Nonostante sia diffusamente visibile su internet, questo stemma non è mai stato utilizzato dal comune.<a href="#cite_note-AdF-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Croix de guerre 1914-1918 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Croix de guerre 1914-1918 - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png/60px-Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png/90px-Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png/120px-Ruban_de_la_Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914-1918_(Francia)" title="Croix de guerre 1914-1918 (Francia)">Croix de guerre 1914-1918</a></div> <div>— 25 settembre 1920<a href="#cite_note-villedeviolaines-2">[2]</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse">Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG/220px-Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG/330px-Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG/440px-Eglise_de_Violaines_-_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Chiesa di Saint Vaast di Violaines</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Chiesa di Saint Vaast dedicata a <a href="/wiki/Vedasto_di_Arras" title="Vedasto di Arras">Vedasto di Arras</a></li> <li>Nel cimitero comunale di Violaines si trovano le tombe di una trentina di soldati britannici che caddero durante i combattimenti del maggio del 1940 lungo il canale dell'Aire-La Bassée contro le truppe tedesche della <a href="/wiki/7._Panzer-Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="7. Panzer-Division (Wehrmacht)">7. Panzer-Division</a>. A lungo sepolti nel luogo stesso della loro morte, fu permesso di seppellirli nel cimitero nel 1942.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società">Società</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Società">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evoluzione_demografica">Evoluzione demografica</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione demografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluzione demografica">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> Abitanti censiti <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_c2y5pv5hdymkmm7e010ui70gaugv3ey"></map><img usemap="#timeline_c2y5pv5hdymkmm7e010ui70gaugv3ey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/timeline/c2y5pv5hdymkmm7e010ui70gaugv3ey.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> Passando per questa città lo scrittore <a href="/wiki/Paul_Claudel" title="Paul Claudel">Paul Claudel</a> ebbe l'idea di chiamare "Violaine" un personaggio della sua opera teatrale: <a href="/wiki/L%27Annuncio_a_Maria" title="L'Annuncio a Maria">L'Annuncio a Maria</a> del 1912. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gemellaggi">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Schwerte" title="Schwerte">Wandhofen (Schwerte)</a>, dal 1969</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6676182?geo=COM-62863">INSEE popolazione legale 2020</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-villedeviolaines-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-villedeviolaines_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-villedeviolaines_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-villedeviolaines_2-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808152322/https://www.villedeviolaines.fr/?page_id=1179">Histoire de Violaines</a>, su Ville de Violaines. URL consultato il 23 gennaio 2020 (archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.villedeviolaines.fr/?page_id=1179">url originale</abbr> l'8 agosto 2020).</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mineurdefond.fr/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=204&prt=1">L'Industrielle Du Logement IDL</a>, su mineurdefond.fr. URL consultato il 22 gennaio 2020.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-AdF-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AdF_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdF_4-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=17020">Blason de Violaines</a>, su armorialdefrance.fr. URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2024.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archivespasdecalais.fr/Recherche-par-commune/Lettre-V/Violaines">Violaines</a>, su Archives Pas-de-Calais. URL consultato il 3 gennaio 2024.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) Pascale Bréemersch e Jean-Yves Léopold, Armorial du Pas de Calais, vol. II, Archives du Pas-de-Calais, 1996, p. 4, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/2-86062-020-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/2-86062-020-6">2-86062-020-6</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://memoiresdepierre.pagesperso-orange.fr/alphabetnew/v/violaines.html">Mémoires de pierre: Violaines</a>, su memoiresdepierre.pagesperso-orange.fr. URL consultato il 22 gennaio 2020.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2027546/violaines-communal-cemetery/">Violaines Communal Cemetery</a>, su Commonwealth War Graves Commission. URL consultato il 23 gennaio 2020.</cite> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em">Altri progetti<ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Violaines?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a> contiene immagini o altri file su <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Violaines?uselang=it">Violaines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modifica</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Violaines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni">modifica wikitesto</a>]</div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villedeviolaines.fr/">Sito ufficiale</a>, su villedeviolaines.fr.</cite> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022287#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dipartimento_Passo_di_Calais" title="Template:Dipartimento Passo di Calais">V</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Dipartimento_Passo_di_Calais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Dipartimento Passo di Calais (la pagina non esiste)">D</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Dipartimento_Passo_di_Calais&action=edit">M</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/25px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/38px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg/50px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alta_Francia" title="Alta Francia">Alta Francia</a> · Comuni del dipartimento del <a href="/wiki/Passo_di_Calais" title="Passo di Calais">Passo di Calais</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ablain-Saint-Nazaire" title="Ablain-Saint-Nazaire">Ablain-Saint-Nazaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ablainzevelle" title="Ablainzevelle">Ablainzevelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Acheville" title="Acheville">Acheville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achicourt" title="Achicourt">Achicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achiet-le-Grand" title="Achiet-le-Grand">Achiet-le-Grand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Achiet-le-Petit" title="Achiet-le-Petit">Achiet-le-Petit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Acq_(Francia)" title="Acq (Francia)">Acq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Acquin-Westb%C3%A9court" title="Acquin-Westbécourt">Acquin-Westbécourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adinfer" title="Adinfer">Adinfer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Affringues" title="Affringues">Affringues</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agnez-l%C3%A8s-Duisans" title="Agnez-lès-Duisans">Agnez-lès-Duisans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agni%C3%A8res" title="Agnières">Agnières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agny" title="Agny">Agny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aire-sur-la-Lys" title="Aire-sur-la-Lys">Aire-sur-la-Lys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Airon-Notre-Dame" title="Airon-Notre-Dame">Airon-Notre-Dame</a> · <a href="/wiki/Airon-Saint-Vaast" title="Airon-Saint-Vaast">Airon-Saint-Vaast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aix-Noulette" title="Aix-Noulette">Aix-Noulette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Ergny" title="Aix-en-Ergny">Aix-en-Ergny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Issart" title="Aix-en-Issart">Aix-en-Issart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alembon" title="Alembon">Alembon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alette" title="Alette">Alette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alincthun" title="Alincthun">Alincthun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allouagne" title="Allouagne">Allouagne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alquines" title="Alquines">Alquines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambleteuse" title="Ambleteuse">Ambleteuse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambricourt" title="Ambricourt">Ambricourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambrines" title="Ambrines">Ambrines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ames_(Francia)" title="Ames (Francia)">Ames</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amettes" title="Amettes">Amettes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amplier" title="Amplier">Amplier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andres" title="Andres">Andres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angres" title="Angres">Angres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Annay_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Annay (Passo di Calais)">Annay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Annequin" title="Annequin">Annequin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Annezin" title="Annezin">Annezin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anvin" title="Anvin">Anvin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anzin-Saint-Aubin" title="Anzin-Saint-Aubin">Anzin-Saint-Aubin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ardres" title="Ardres">Ardres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arleux-en-Gohelle" title="Arleux-en-Gohelle">Arleux-en-Gohelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arques_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Arques (Passo di Calais)">Arques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Athies_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Athies (Passo di Calais)">Athies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Les_Attaques" title="Les Attaques">Les Attaques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Attin" title="Attin">Attin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aubigny-en-Artois" title="Aubigny-en-Artois">Aubigny-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aubin-Saint-Vaast" title="Aubin-Saint-Vaast">Aubin-Saint-Vaast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aubrometz" title="Aubrometz">Aubrometz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auchel" title="Auchel">Auchel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auchy-au-Bois" title="Auchy-au-Bois">Auchy-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auchy-l%C3%A8s-Hesdin" title="Auchy-lès-Hesdin">Auchy-lès-Hesdin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auchy-les-Mines" title="Auchy-les-Mines">Auchy-les-Mines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audembert" title="Audembert">Audembert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audincthun" title="Audincthun">Audincthun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audinghen" title="Audinghen">Audinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audrehem" title="Audrehem">Audrehem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audresselles" title="Audresselles">Audresselles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Audruicq" title="Audruicq">Audruicq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aumerval" title="Aumerval">Aumerval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autingues" title="Autingues">Autingues</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auxi-le-Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Auxi-le-Château">Auxi-le-Château</a> · <a href="/wiki/Averdoingt" title="Averdoingt">Averdoingt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avesnes" title="Avesnes">Avesnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avesnes-le-Comte" title="Avesnes-le-Comte">Avesnes-le-Comte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avesnes-l%C3%A8s-Bapaume" title="Avesnes-lès-Bapaume">Avesnes-lès-Bapaume</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">Avion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avondance" title="Avondance">Avondance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avroult" title="Avroult">Avroult</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ayette" title="Ayette">Ayette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azincourt" title="Azincourt">Azincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bailleul-Sir-Berthoult" title="Bailleul-Sir-Berthoult">Bailleul-Sir-Berthoult</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bailleul-aux-Cornailles" title="Bailleul-aux-Cornailles">Bailleul-aux-Cornailles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bailleul-l%C3%A8s-Pernes" title="Bailleul-lès-Pernes">Bailleul-lès-Pernes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bailleulmont" title="Bailleulmont">Bailleulmont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bailleulval" title="Bailleulval">Bailleulval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baincthun" title="Baincthun">Baincthun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bainghen" title="Bainghen">Bainghen </a> · <a href="/wiki/Bajus" title="Bajus">Bajus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balinghem" title="Balinghem">Balinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bancourt" title="Bancourt">Bancourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bapaume" title="Bapaume">Bapaume</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baralle" title="Baralle">Baralle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barastre" title="Barastre">Barastre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barlin" title="Barlin">Barlin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barly_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Barly (Passo di Calais)">Barly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basseux" title="Basseux">Basseux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bavincourt" title="Bavincourt">Bavincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bayenghem-l%C3%A8s-%C3%89perlecques" title="Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques">Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bayenghem-l%C3%A8s-Seninghem" title="Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem">Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bazinghen" title="Bazinghen">Bazinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9alencourt" title="Béalencourt">Béalencourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaudricourt" title="Beaudricourt">Beaudricourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaufort-Blavincourt" title="Beaufort-Blavincourt">Beaufort-Blavincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaulencourt" title="Beaulencourt">Beaulencourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaumerie-Saint-Martin" title="Beaumerie-Saint-Martin">Beaumerie-Saint-Martin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaumetz-l%C3%A8s-Aire" title="Beaumetz-lès-Aire">Beaumetz-lès-Aire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaumetz-l%C3%A8s-Cambrai" title="Beaumetz-lès-Cambrai">Beaumetz-lès-Cambrai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaumetz-l%C3%A8s-Loges" title="Beaumetz-lès-Loges">Beaumetz-lès-Loges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaurains" title="Beaurains">Beaurains</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beaurainville" title="Beaurainville">Beaurainville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beauvoir-Wavans" title="Beauvoir-Wavans">Beauvoir-Wavans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beauvois" title="Beauvois">Beauvois</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9court" title="Bécourt">Bécourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9hagnies" title="Béhagnies">Béhagnies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belle-et-Houllefort" title="Belle-et-Houllefort">Belle-et-Houllefort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bellebrune" title="Bellebrune">Bellebrune</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bellinghem" title="Bellinghem">Bellinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bellonne" title="Bellonne">Bellonne</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nifontaine" title="Bénifontaine">Bénifontaine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berck" title="Berck">Berck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bergueneuse" title="Bergueneuse">Bergueneuse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berlencourt-le-Cauroy" title="Berlencourt-le-Cauroy">Berlencourt-le-Cauroy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berles-Monchel" title="Berles-Monchel">Berles-Monchel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berles-au-Bois" title="Berles-au-Bois">Berles-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermicourt" title="Bermicourt">Bermicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berneville" title="Berneville">Berneville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bernieulles" title="Bernieulles">Bernieulles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bertincourt" title="Bertincourt">Bertincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thonsart" title="Béthonsart">Béthonsart</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9thune" title="Béthune">Béthune</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beugin" title="Beugin">Beugin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beugn%C3%A2tre" title="Beugnâtre">Beugnâtre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beugny" title="Beugny">Beugny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beussent" title="Beussent">Beussent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beutin" title="Beutin">Beutin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beuvrequen" title="Beuvrequen">Beuvrequen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beuvry" title="Beuvry">Beuvry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bezinghem" title="Bezinghem">Bezinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biache-Saint-Vaast" title="Biache-Saint-Vaast">Biache-Saint-Vaast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biefvillers-l%C3%A8s-Bapaume" title="Biefvillers-lès-Bapaume">Biefvillers-lès-Bapaume</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bienvillers-au-Bois" title="Bienvillers-au-Bois">Bienvillers-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bihucourt" title="Bihucourt">Bihucourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Billy-Berclau" title="Billy-Berclau">Billy-Berclau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Billy-Montigny" title="Billy-Montigny">Billy-Montigny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bimont" title="Bimont">Bimont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blairville" title="Blairville">Blairville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blangerval-Blangermont" title="Blangerval-Blangermont">Blangerval-Blangermont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blangy-sur-Ternoise" title="Blangy-sur-Ternoise">Blangy-sur-Ternoise</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blendecques" title="Blendecques">Blendecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9quin" title="Bléquin">Bléquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blessy" title="Blessy">Blessy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blingel" title="Blingel">Blingel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boffles" title="Boffles">Boffles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boiry-Becquerelle" title="Boiry-Becquerelle">Boiry-Becquerelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boiry-Notre-Dame" title="Boiry-Notre-Dame">Boiry-Notre-Dame</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boiry-Saint-Martin" title="Boiry-Saint-Martin">Boiry-Saint-Martin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude" title="Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude">Boiry-Sainte-Rictrude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bois-Bernard" title="Bois-Bernard">Bois-Bernard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boisdinghem" title="Boisdinghem">Boisdinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boisjean" title="Boisjean">Boisjean</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boisleux-Saint-Marc" title="Boisleux-Saint-Marc">Boisleux-Saint-Marc</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boisleux-au-Mont" title="Boisleux-au-Mont">Boisleux-au-Mont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bomy" title="Bomy">Bomy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bonni%C3%A8res_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Bonnières (Passo di Calais)">Bonnières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bonningues-l%C3%A8s-Ardres" title="Bonningues-lès-Ardres">Bonningues-lès-Ardres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bonningues-l%C3%A8s-Calais" title="Bonningues-lès-Calais">Bonningues-lès-Calais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boubers-l%C3%A8s-Hesmond" title="Boubers-lès-Hesmond">Boubers-lès-Hesmond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boubers-sur-Canche" title="Boubers-sur-Canche">Boubers-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bouin-Plumoison" title="Bouin-Plumoison">Bouin-Plumoison</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bouquehault" title="Bouquehault">Bouquehault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bourecq" title="Bourecq">Bourecq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bouret-sur-Canche" title="Bouret-sur-Canche">Bouret-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bourlon" title="Bourlon">Bourlon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bournonville" title="Bournonville">Bournonville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bours_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Bours (Passo di Calais)">Bours</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boursin_(Francia)" title="Boursin (Francia)">Boursin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bourthes" title="Bourthes">Bourthes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bouvelinghem" title="Bouvelinghem">Bouvelinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bouvigny-Boyeffles" title="Bouvigny-Boyeffles">Bouvigny-Boyeffles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boyaval" title="Boyaval">Boyaval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boyelles" title="Boyelles">Boyelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brebi%C3%A8res" title="Brebières">Brebières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AAmes" title="Brêmes">Brêmes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9villers_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Brévillers (Passo di Calais)">Brévillers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9xent-%C3%89nocq" title="Bréxent-Énocq">Bréxent-Énocq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brias" title="Brias">Brias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brimeux" title="Brimeux">Brimeux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bruay-la-Buissi%C3%A8re" title="Bruay-la-Buissière">Bruay-la-Buissière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunembert" title="Brunembert">Brunembert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bucquoy" title="Bucquoy">Bucquoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buire-au-Bois" title="Buire-au-Bois">Buire-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buire-le-Sec" title="Buire-le-Sec">Buire-le-Sec</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buissy" title="Buissy">Buissy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bullecourt" title="Bullecourt">Bullecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bully-les-Mines" title="Bully-les-Mines">Bully-les-Mines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buneville" title="Buneville">Buneville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burbure" title="Burbure">Burbure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bus_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Bus (Passo di Calais)">Bus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Busnes" title="Busnes">Busnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caffiers" title="Caffiers">Caffiers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cagnicourt" title="Cagnicourt">Cagnicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calonne-Ricouart" title="Calonne-Ricouart">Calonne-Ricouart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calonne-sur-la-Lys" title="Calonne-sur-la-Lys">Calonne-sur-la-Lys</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Calotterie" title="La Calotterie">La Calotterie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camblain-Ch%C3%A2telain" title="Camblain-Châtelain">Camblain-Châtelain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camblain-l%27Abb%C3%A9" title="Camblain-l'Abbé">Camblain-l'Abbé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cambligneul" title="Cambligneul">Cambligneul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cambrin" title="Cambrin">Cambrin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camiers" title="Camiers">Camiers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Campagne-l%C3%A8s-Boulonnais" title="Campagne-lès-Boulonnais">Campagne-lès-Boulonnais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Campagne-l%C3%A8s-Guines" title="Campagne-lès-Guines">Campagne-lès-Guines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Campagne-l%C3%A8s-Hesdin" title="Campagne-lès-Hesdin">Campagne-lès-Hesdin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Campagne-l%C3%A8s-Wardrecques" title="Campagne-lès-Wardrecques">Campagne-lès-Wardrecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Campigneulles-les-Grandes" title="Campigneulles-les-Grandes">Campigneulles-les-Grandes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Campigneulles-les-Petites" title="Campigneulles-les-Petites">Campigneulles-les-Petites</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canettemont" title="Canettemont">Canettemont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canlers" title="Canlers">Canlers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canteleux" title="Canteleux">Canteleux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Capelle-Fermont" title="Capelle-Fermont">Capelle-Fermont</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Capelle-l%C3%A8s-Boulogne" title="La Capelle-lès-Boulogne">La Capelle-lès-Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Capelle-l%C3%A8s-Hesdin" title="Capelle-lès-Hesdin">Capelle-lès-Hesdin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carency" title="Carency">Carency</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carly" title="Carly">Carly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carvin" title="Carvin">Carvin</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Cauchie" title="La Cauchie">La Cauchie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cauchy-%C3%A0-la-Tour" title="Cauchy-à-la-Tour">Cauchy-à-la-Tour</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caucourt" title="Caucourt">Caucourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caumont_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Caumont (Passo di Calais)">Caumont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cavron-Saint-Martin" title="Cavron-Saint-Martin">Cavron-Saint-Martin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chelers" title="Chelers">Chelers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9riennes" title="Chériennes">Chériennes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9risy" title="Chérisy">Chérisy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chocques" title="Chocques">Chocques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clairmarais" title="Clairmarais">Clairmarais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clenleu" title="Clenleu">Clenleu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clerques" title="Clerques">Clerques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ty" title="Cléty">Cléty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colembert" title="Colembert">Colembert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colline-Beaumont" title="Colline-Beaumont">Colline-Beaumont</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Comt%C3%A9" title="La Comté">La Comté</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conchil-le-Temple" title="Conchil-le-Temple">Conchil-le-Temple</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conchy-sur-Canche" title="Conchy-sur-Canche">Conchy-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Condette" title="Condette">Condette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contes_(Nord-Passo_di_Calais)" title="Contes (Nord-Passo di Calais)">Contes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conteville-en-Ternois" title="Conteville-en-Ternois">Conteville-en-Ternois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conteville-l%C3%A8s-Boulogne" title="Conteville-lès-Boulogne">Conteville-lès-Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coquelles" title="Coquelles">Coquelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corbehem" title="Corbehem">Corbehem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cormont" title="Cormont">Cormont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Couin" title="Couin">Couin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coullemont" title="Coullemont">Coullemont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coulogne" title="Coulogne">Coulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coulomby" title="Coulomby">Coulomby</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coupelle-Neuve" title="Coupelle-Neuve">Coupelle-Neuve</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coupelle-Vieille" title="Coupelle-Vieille">Coupelle-Vieille</a> · <a href="/wiki/Courcelles-le-Comte" title="Courcelles-le-Comte">Courcelles-le-Comte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Courcelles-l%C3%A8s-Lens" title="Courcelles-lès-Lens">Courcelles-lès-Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Courri%C3%A8res" title="Courrières">Courrières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Courset" title="Courset">Courset</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Couture_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="La Couture (Passo di Calais)">La Couture</a> · <a href="/wiki/Couturelle" title="Couturelle">Couturelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coyecques" title="Coyecques">Coyecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9marest" title="Crémarest">Crémarest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9py_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Crépy (Passo di Calais)">Créry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9quy" title="Créquy">Créquy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croisette" title="Croisette">Croisette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croisilles_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Croisilles (Passo di Calais)">Croisilles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croix-en-Ternois" title="Croix-en-Ternois">Croix-en-Ternois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cucq" title="Cucq">Cucq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuinchy" title="Cuinchy">Cuinchy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dainville" title="Dainville">Dainville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dannes" title="Dannes">Dannes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delettes" title="Delettes">Delettes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denier" title="Denier">Denier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dennebr%C5%93ucq" title="Dennebrœucq">Dennebrœucq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Desvres" title="Desvres">Desvres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A9val" title="Diéval">Diéval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Divion" title="Divion">Divion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dohem" title="Dohem">Dohem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Douchy-l%C3%A8s-Ayette" title="Douchy-lès-Ayette">Douchy-lès-Ayette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doudeauville_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Doudeauville (Passo di Calais)">Doudeauville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dourges" title="Dourges">Dourges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Douriez" title="Douriez">Douriez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Douvrin" title="Douvrin">Douvrin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drocourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Drocourt (Passo di Calais)">Drocourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drouvin-le-Marais" title="Drouvin-le-Marais">Drouvin-le-Marais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duisans" title="Duisans">Duisans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dury_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Dury (Passo di Calais)">Dury</a> · <a href="/wiki/Echinghen" title="Echinghen">Echinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89climeux" title="Éclimeux">Éclimeux</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89coivres" title="Écoivres">Écoivres</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89court-Saint-Quentin" title="Écourt-Saint-Quentin">Écourt-Saint-Quentin</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89coust-Saint-Mein" title="Écoust-Saint-Mein">Écoust-Saint-Mein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ecquedecques" title="Ecquedecques">Ecquedecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ecques" title="Ecques">Ecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cuires" title="Écuires">Écuires</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89curie" title="Écurie">Écurie</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89leu-dit-Leauwette" title="Éleu-dit-Leauwette">Éleu-dit-Leauwette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elnes" title="Elnes">Elnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Embry" title="Embry">Embry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enquin-lez-Guinegatte" title="Enquin-lez-Guinegatte">Enquin-lez-Guinegatte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enquin-sur-Baillons" title="Enquin-sur-Baillons">Enquin-sur-Baillons</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89perlecques" title="Éperlecques">Éperlecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinoy" title="Épinoy">Épinoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eps" title="Eps">Eps</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quihen-Plage" title="Équihen-Plage">Équihen-Plage</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quirre" title="Équirre">Équirre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ergny" title="Ergny">Ergny</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rin" title="Érin">Érin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erny-Saint-Julien" title="Erny-Saint-Julien">Erny-Saint-Julien</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ervillers" title="Ervillers">Ervillers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Escalles" title="Escalles">Escalles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esc%C5%93uilles" title="Escœuilles">Escœuilles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esquerdes" title="Esquerdes">Esquerdes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Essars" title="Essars">Essars</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estevelles" title="Estevelles">Estevelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9e" title="Estrée">Estrée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9e-Blanche" title="Estrée-Blanche">Estrée-Blanche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9e-Cauchy" title="Estrée-Cauchy">Estrée-Cauchy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9e-Wamin" title="Estrée-Wamin">Estrée-Wamin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estr%C3%A9elles" title="Estréelles">Estréelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89taing" title="Étaing">Étaing</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89taples" title="Étaples">Étaples</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89terpigny_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Éterpigny (Passo di Calais)">Éterpigny</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trun" title="Étrun">Étrun</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vin-Malmaison" title="Évin-Malmaison">Évin-Malmaison</a> · <a href="/wiki/Famechon_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Famechon (Passo di Calais)">Famechon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fampoux" title="Fampoux">Fampoux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Farbus" title="Farbus">Farbus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fauquembergues" title="Fauquembergues">Fauquembergues</a> · <a href="/wiki/Favreuil" title="Favreuil">Favreuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Febvin-Palfart" title="Febvin-Palfart">Febvin-Palfart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferfay" title="Ferfay">Ferfay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferques" title="Ferques">Ferques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Festubert" title="Festubert">Festubert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Feuchy" title="Feuchy">Feuchy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ficheux" title="Ficheux">Ficheux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiefs" title="Fiefs">Fiefs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiennes" title="Fiennes">Fiennes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filli%C3%A8vres" title="Fillièvres">Fillièvres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A9chin" title="Fléchin">Fléchin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flers_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Flers (Passo di Calais)">Flers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleurbaix" title="Fleurbaix">Fleurbaix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleury_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Fleury (Passo di Calais)">Fleury</a> · <a href="/wiki/Floringhem" title="Floringhem">Floringhem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foncquevillers" title="Foncquevillers">Foncquevillers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fontaine-l%27%C3%89talon" title="Fontaine-l'Étalon">Fontaine-l'Étalon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fontaine-l%C3%A8s-Boulans" title="Fontaine-lès-Boulans">Fontaine-lès-Boulans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fontaine-l%C3%A8s-Croisilles" title="Fontaine-lès-Croisilles">Fontaine-lès-Croisilles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fontaine-l%C3%A8s-Hermans" title="Fontaine-lès-Hermans">Fontaine-lès-Hermans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fortel-en-Artois" title="Fortel-en-Artois">Fortel-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fosseux" title="Fosseux">Fosseux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foufflin-Ricametz" title="Foufflin-Ricametz">Foufflin-Ricametz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fouquereuil" title="Fouquereuil">Fouquereuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fouqui%C3%A8res-l%C3%A8s-B%C3%A9thune" title="Fouquières-lès-Béthune">Fouquières-lès-Béthune</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fouqui%C3%A8res-l%C3%A8s-Lens" title="Fouquières-lès-Lens">Fouquières-lès-Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Framecourt" title="Framecourt">Framecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9micourt" title="Frémicourt">Frémicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frencq" title="Frencq">Frencq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnes-l%C3%A8s-Montauban" title="Fresnes-lès-Montauban">Fresnes-lès-Montauban</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen" title="Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen">Fresnicourt-le-Dolmen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnoy" title="Fresnoy">Fresnoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnoy-en-Gohelle" title="Fresnoy-en-Gohelle">Fresnoy-en-Gohelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fressin" title="Fressin">Fressin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9thun" title="Fréthun">Fréthun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9vent" title="Frévent">Frévent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9villers" title="Frévillers">Frévillers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9vin-Capelle" title="Frévin-Capelle">Frévin-Capelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fruges" title="Fruges">Fruges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galametz" title="Galametz">Galametz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gauchin-L%C3%A9gal" title="Gauchin-Légal">Gauchin-Légal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gauchin-Verloingt" title="Gauchin-Verloingt">Gauchin-Verloingt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaudiempr%C3%A9" title="Gaudiempré">Gaudiempré</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gavrelle" title="Gavrelle">Gavrelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gennes-Ivergny" title="Gennes-Ivergny">Gennes-Ivergny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Givenchy-en-Gohelle" title="Givenchy-en-Gohelle">Givenchy-en-Gohelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Givenchy-le-Noble" title="Givenchy-le-Noble">Givenchy-le-Noble</a> · <a href="/wiki/Givenchy-l%C3%A8s-la-Bass%C3%A9e" title="Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée">Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gomi%C3%A9court" title="Gomiécourt">Gomiécourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gommecourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Gommecourt (Passo di Calais)">Gommecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gonnehem" title="Gonnehem">Gonnehem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gosnay" title="Gosnay">Gosnay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouves_(Francia)" title="Gouves (Francia)">Gouves</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouy-Saint-Andr%C3%A9" title="Gouy-Saint-André">Gouy-Saint-André</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouy-Servins" title="Gouy-Servins">Gouy-Servins</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouy-en-Artois" title="Gouy-en-Artois">Gouy-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouy-en-Ternois" title="Gouy-en-Ternois">Gouy-en-Ternois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gouy-sous-Bellonne" title="Gouy-sous-Bellonne">Gouy-sous-Bellonne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graincourt-l%C3%A8s-Havrincourt" title="Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt">Graincourt-lès-Havrincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grand-Rullecourt" title="Grand-Rullecourt">Grand-Rullecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenay_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Grenay (Passo di Calais)">Grenay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9villers" title="Grévillers">Grévillers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grigny_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Grigny (Passo di Calais)">Grigny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grincourt-l%C3%A8s-Pas" title="Grincourt-lès-Pas">Grincourt-lès-Pas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groffliers" title="Groffliers">Groffliers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guarbecque" title="Guarbecque">Guarbecque</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9mappe" title="Guémappe">Guémappe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guemps" title="Guemps">Guemps</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guigny" title="Guigny">Guigny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinecourt" title="Guinecourt">Guinecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%AEnes" title="Guînes">Guînes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guisy" title="Guisy">Guisy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Habarcq" title="Habarcq">Habarcq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haillicourt" title="Haillicourt">Haillicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haisnes" title="Haisnes">Haisnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halinghen" title="Halinghen">Halinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hallines" title="Hallines">Hallines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halloy_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Halloy (Passo di Calais)">Halloy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ham-en-Artois" title="Ham-en-Artois">Ham-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamblain-les-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Hamblain-les-Prés">Hamblain-les-Prés</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamelincourt" title="Hamelincourt">Hamelincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hames-Boucres" title="Hames-Boucres">Hames-Boucres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hannescamps" title="Hannescamps">Hannescamps</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haplincourt" title="Haplincourt">Haplincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haravesnes" title="Haravesnes">Haravesnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hardinghen" title="Hardinghen">Hardinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harnes" title="Harnes">Harnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haucourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Haucourt (Passo di Calais)">Harcourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haut-Loquin" title="Haut-Loquin">Haut-Loquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Haute-Avesnes" title="Haute-Avesnes">Haute-Avesnes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hautecloque" title="Hautecloque">Hautecloque</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hauteville_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Hauteville (Passo di Calais)">Hauteville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Havrincourt" title="Havrincourt">Havrincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9buterne" title="Hébuterne">Hébuterne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helfaut" title="Helfaut">Helfaut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendecourt-l%C3%A8s-Cagnicourt" title="Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt">Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendecourt-l%C3%A8s-Ransart" title="Hendecourt-lès-Ransart">Hendecourt-lès-Ransart</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9nin-Beaumont" title="Hénin-Beaumont">Hénin-Beaumont</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9nin-sur-Cojeul" title="Hénin-sur-Cojeul">Hénin-sur-Cojeul</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ninel" title="Héninel">Héninel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henneveux" title="Henneveux">Henneveux</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9nu" title="Hénu">Hénu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herbinghen" title="Herbinghen">Herbinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ricourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Héricourt (Passo di Calais)">Héricourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Herli%C3%A8re" title="La Herlière">La Herlière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herlin-le-Sec" title="Herlin-le-Sec">Herlin-le-Sec</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herlincourt" title="Herlincourt">Herlincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herly_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Herly (Passo di Calais)">Herly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermaville" title="Hermaville">Hermaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermelinghen" title="Hermelinghen">Hermelinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermies" title="Hermies">Hermies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermin" title="Hermin">Hermin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hernicourt" title="Hernicourt">Hernicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hersin-Coupigny" title="Hersin-Coupigny">Hersin-Coupigny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hervelinghen" title="Hervelinghen">Hervelinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hesdigneul-l%C3%A8s-B%C3%A9thune" title="Hesdigneul-lès-Béthune">Hesdigneul-lès-Béthune</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hesdigneul-l%C3%A8s-Boulogne" title="Hesdigneul-lès-Boulogne">Hesdigneul-lès-Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hesdin-l%27Abb%C3%A9" title="Hesdin-l'Abbé">Hesdin-l'Abbé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hesdin-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Hesdin-la-Forêt">Hesdin-la-Forêt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hesmond" title="Hesmond">Hesmond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hestrus" title="Hestrus">Hestrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heuchin" title="Heuchin">Heuchin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heuringhem" title="Heuringhem">Heuringhem</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9zecques" title="Hézecques">Hézecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hinges" title="Hinges">Hinges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hocquinghen" title="Hocquinghen">Hocquinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houchin" title="Houchin">Houchin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houdain" title="Houdain">Houdain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houlle" title="Houlle">Houlle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Houvin-Houvigneul" title="Houvin-Houvigneul">Houvin-Houvigneul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hubersent" title="Hubersent">Hubersent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huclier" title="Huclier">Huclier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hucqueliers" title="Hucqueliers">Hucqueliers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hulluch" title="Hulluch">Hulluch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Humbercamps" title="Humbercamps">Humbercamps</a> · <a href="/wiki/Humbert" title="Humbert">Humbert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Humer%C5%93uille" title="Humerœuille">Humerœuille</a> · <a href="/wiki/Humi%C3%A8res" title="Humières">Humières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inchy-en-Artois" title="Inchy-en-Artois">Inchy-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incourt_(Francia)" title="Incourt (Francia)">Incourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inxent" title="Inxent">Inxent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isbergues" title="Isbergues">Isbergues</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isques" title="Isques">Isques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivergny" title="Ivergny">Ivergny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Izel-l%C3%A8s-%C3%89querchin" title="Izel-lès-Équerchin">Izel-lès-Équerchin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Izel-l%C3%A8s-Hameau" title="Izel-lès-Hameau">Izel-lès-Hameau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Journy" title="Journy">Journy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labeuvri%C3%A8re" title="Labeuvrière">Labeuvrière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labourse" title="Labourse">Labourse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Labroye" title="Labroye">Labroye</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lacres" title="Lacres">Lacres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lagnicourt-Marcel" title="Lagnicourt-Marcel">Lagnicourt-Marcel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laires" title="Laires">Laires</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lambres" title="Lambres">Lambres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landrethun-le-Nord" title="Landrethun-le-Nord">Landrethun-le-Nord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landrethun-l%C3%A8s-Ardres" title="Landrethun-lès-Ardres">Landrethun-lès-Ardres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lapugnoy" title="Lapugnoy">Lapugnoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattre-Saint-Quentin" title="Lattre-Saint-Quentin">Lattre-Saint-Quentin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laventie" title="Laventie">Laventie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lebiez" title="Lebiez">Lebiez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lebucqui%C3%A8re" title="Lebucquière">Lebucquière</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9chelle_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Léchelle (Passo di Calais)">Léchelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ledinghem" title="Ledinghem">Ledinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lefaux" title="Lefaux">Lefaux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leforest" title="Leforest">Leforest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lens_(Francia)" title="Lens (Francia)">Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pine" title="Lépine">Lépine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lespesses" title="Lespesses">Lespesses</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lespinoy" title="Lespinoy">Lespinoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lestrem" title="Lestrem">Lestrem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leubringhen" title="Leubringhen">Leubringhen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leulinghem" title="Leulinghem">Leulinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leulinghen-Bernes" title="Leulinghen-Bernes">Leulinghen-Bernes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libercourt" title="Libercourt">Libercourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Licques" title="Licques">Licques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liencourt" title="Liencourt">Liencourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8res" title="Lières">Lières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liettres" title="Liettres">Liettres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9vin" title="Liévin">Liévin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lignereuil" title="Lignereuil">Lignereuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligny-Saint-Flochel" title="Ligny-Saint-Flochel">Ligny-Saint-Flochel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligny-Thilloy" title="Ligny-Thilloy">Ligny-Thilloy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligny-l%C3%A8s-Aire" title="Ligny-lès-Aire">Ligny-lès-Aire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ligny-sur-Canche" title="Ligny-sur-Canche">Ligny-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lillers" title="Lillers">Lillers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linghem" title="Linghem">Linghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linzeux" title="Linzeux">Linzeux</a> <a href="/wiki/Lisbourg" title="Lisbourg">Lisbourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Locon" title="Locon">Locon</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Loge" title="La Loge">La Loge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loison-sous-Lens" title="Loison-sous-Lens">Loison-sous-Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loison-sur-Cr%C3%A9quoise" title="Loison-sur-Créquoise">Loison-sur-Créquoise</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longfoss%C3%A9" title="Longfossé">Longfossé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longuenesse" title="Longuenesse">Longuenesse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longueville_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Longueville (Passo di Calais)">Longueville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longvilliers_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Longvilliers (Passo di Calais)">Longvilliers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loos-en-Gohelle" title="Loos-en-Gohelle">Loos-en-Gohelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lorgies" title="Lorgies">Lorgies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lottinghen" title="Lottinghen">Lottinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louches" title="Louches">Louches</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lozinghem" title="Lozinghem">Lozinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lugy" title="Lugy">Lugy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lumbres" title="Lumbres">Lumbres</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Madelaine-sous-Montreuil" title="La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil">La Madelaine-sous-Montreuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magnicourt-en-Comte" title="Magnicourt-en-Comte">Magnicourt-en-Comte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magnicourt-sur-Canche" title="Magnicourt-sur-Canche">Magnicourt-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maintenay" title="Maintenay">Maintenay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maisnil" title="Maisnil">Maisnil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maisnil-l%C3%A8s-Ruitz" title="Maisnil-lès-Ruitz">Maisnil-lès-Ruitz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maisoncelle" title="Maisoncelle">Maisoncelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maizi%C3%A8res_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Maizières (Passo di Calais)">Maizières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mametz_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Mametz (Passo di Calais)">Mametz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manin_(Francia)" title="Manin (Francia)">Manin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maninghem" title="Maninghem">Maninghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maninghen-Henne" title="Maninghen-Henne">Maninghen-Henne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marant" title="Marant">Marant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marck" title="Marck">Marck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marconnelle" title="Marconnelle">Marconnelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marenla" title="Marenla">Marenla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maresquel-Ecquemicourt" title="Maresquel-Ecquemicourt">Maresquel-Ecquemicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marest" title="Marest">Marest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maresville" title="Maresville">Maresville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marles-les-Mines" title="Marles-les-Mines">Marles-les-Mines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marles-sur-Canche" title="Marles-sur-Canche">Marles-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mar%C5%93uil" title="Marœuil">Marœuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marquay_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Marquay (Passo di Calais)">Marquay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marquion" title="Marquion">Marquion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marquise_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Marquise (Passo di Calais)">Marquise</a> · <a href="/wiki/Martinpuich" title="Martinpuich">Martinpuich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matringhem" title="Matringhem">Matringhem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mazingarbe" title="Mazingarbe">Mazingarbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mazinghem" title="Mazinghem">Mazinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mencas" title="Mencas">Mencas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menneville_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Menneville (Passo di Calais)">Menneville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mentque-Nortb%C3%A9court" title="Mentque-Nortbécourt">Mentque-Nortbécourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mercatel" title="Mercatel">Mercatel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merck-Saint-Li%C3%A9vin" title="Merck-Saint-Liévin">Merck-Saint-Liévin</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ricourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Méricourt (Passo di Calais)">Méricourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merlimont" title="Merlimont">Merlimont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metz-en-Couture" title="Metz-en-Couture">Metz-en-Couture</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meurchin" title="Meurchin">Meurchin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mingoval" title="Mingoval">Mingoval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moncheaux-l%C3%A8s-Fr%C3%A9vent" title="Moncheaux-lès-Frévent">Moncheaux-lès-Frévent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monchel-sur-Canche" title="Monchel-sur-Canche">Monchel-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monchiet" title="Monchiet">Monchiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monchy-Breton" title="Monchy-Breton">Monchy-Breton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monchy-Cayeux" title="Monchy-Cayeux">Monchy-Cayeux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monchy-au-Bois" title="Monchy-au-Bois">Monchy-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monchy-le-Preux" title="Monchy-le-Preux">Monchy-le-Preux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mondicourt" title="Mondicourt">Mondicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mont-Bernanchon" title="Mont-Bernanchon">Mont-Bernanchon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mont-Saint-%C3%89loi" title="Mont-Saint-Éloi">Mont-Saint-Éloi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montcavrel" title="Montcavrel">Montcavrel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenescourt" title="Montenescourt">Montenescourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montigny-en-Gohelle" title="Montigny-en-Gohelle">Montigny-en-Gohelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montreuil-sur-Mer" title="Montreuil-sur-Mer">Montreuil-sur-Mer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monts-en-Ternois" title="Monts-en-Ternois">Monts-en-Ternois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morchies" title="Morchies">Morchies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moringhem" title="Moringhem">Moringhem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morval" title="Morval">Morval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mory" title="Mory">Mory</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moulle" title="Moulle">Moulle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mouriez" title="Mouriez">Mouriez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moyenneville_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Moyenneville (Passo di Calais)">Moyenneville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muncq-Nieurlet" title="Muncq-Nieurlet">Muncq-Nieurlet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nabringhen" title="Nabringhen">Nabringhen</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9don" title="Nédon">Nédon</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9donchel" title="Nédonchel">Nédonchel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nempont-Saint-Firmin" title="Nempont-Saint-Firmin">Nempont-Saint-Firmin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nesles" title="Nesles">Nesles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2tel-Hardelot" title="Neufchâtel-Hardelot">Neufchâtel-Hardelot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neulette" title="Neulette">Neulette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuve-Chapelle" title="Neuve-Chapelle">Neuve-Chapelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuville-Bourjonval" title="Neuville-Bourjonval">Neuville-Bourjonval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuville-Saint-Vaast" title="Neuville-Saint-Vaast">Neuville-Saint-Vaast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuville-Vitasse" title="Neuville-Vitasse">Neuville-Vitasse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuville-au-Cornet" title="Neuville-au-Cornet">Neuville-au-Cornet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuville-sous-Montreuil" title="Neuville-sous-Montreuil">Neuville-sous-Montreuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuvireuil" title="Neuvireuil">Neuvireuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nielles-l%C3%A8s-Ardres" title="Nielles-lès-Ardres">Nielles-lès-Ardres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nielles-l%C3%A8s-Bl%C3%A9quin" title="Nielles-lès-Bléquin">Nielles-lès-Bléquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nielles-l%C3%A8s-Calais" title="Nielles-lès-Calais">Nielles-lès-Calais</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C5%93ux-l%C3%A8s-Auxi" title="Nœux-lès-Auxi">Nœux-lès-Auxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C5%93ux-les-Mines" title="Nœux-les-Mines">Nœux-les-Mines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nordausques" title="Nordausques">Nordausques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noreuil" title="Noreuil">Noreuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norrent-Fontes" title="Norrent-Fontes">Norrent-Fontes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nort-Leulinghem" title="Nort-Leulinghem">Nort-Leulinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nortkerque" title="Nortkerque">Nortkerque</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-%C3%89glise" title="Nouvelle-Église">Nouvelle-Église</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyelle-Vion" title="Noyelle-Vion">Noyelle-Vion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyelles-Godault" title="Noyelles-Godault">Noyelles-Godault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyelles-l%C3%A8s-Humi%C3%A8res" title="Noyelles-lès-Humières">Noyelles-lès-Humières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyelles-l%C3%A8s-Vermelles" title="Noyelles-lès-Vermelles">Noyelles-lès-Vermelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyelles-sous-Bellonne" title="Noyelles-sous-Bellonne">Noyelles-sous-Bellonne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyelles-sous-Lens" title="Noyelles-sous-Lens">Noyelles-sous-Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noyellette" title="Noyellette">Noyellette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nuncq-Hautec%C3%B4te" title="Nuncq-Hautecôte">Nuncq-Hautecôte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblinghem" title="Oblinghem">Oblinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%92uf-en-Ternois" title="Œuf-en-Ternois">Œuf-en-Ternois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offekerque" title="Offekerque">Offekerque</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offin" title="Offin">Offin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offrethun" title="Offrethun">Offrethun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oignies" title="Oignies">Oignies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oisy-le-Verger" title="Oisy-le-Verger">Oisy-le-Verger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oppy" title="Oppy">Oppy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orville_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Orville (Passo di Calais)">Orville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ostreville" title="Ostreville">Ostreville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ourton" title="Ourton">Ourton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Outreau" title="Outreau">Outreau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ouve-Wirquin" title="Ouve-Wirquin">Ouve-Wirquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oye-Plage" title="Oye-Plage">Oye-Plage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palluel" title="Palluel">Palluel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Parcq" title="Le Parcq">Le Parcq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parenty" title="Parenty">Parenty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pas-en-Artois" title="Pas-en-Artois">Pas-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pelves" title="Pelves">Pelves</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penin" title="Penin">Penin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pernes" title="Pernes">Pernes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pernes-l%C3%A8s-Boulogne" title="Pernes-lès-Boulogne">Pernes-lès-Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peuplingues" title="Peuplingues">Peuplingues</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pierremont" title="Pierremont">Pierremont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pihem" title="Pihem">Pihem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pihen-l%C3%A8s-Gu%C3%AEnes" title="Pihen-lès-Guînes">Pihen-lès-Guînes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pittefaux" title="Pittefaux">Pittefaux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Planques" title="Planques">Planques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plouvain" title="Plouvain">Plouvain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polincove" title="Polincove">Polincove</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pommera" title="Pommera">Pommera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pommier" title="Pommier">Pommier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Ponchel" title="Le Ponchel">Le Ponchel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pont-%C3%A0-Vendin" title="Pont-à-Vendin">Pont-à-Vendin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Portel" title="Le Portel">Le Portel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9defin" title="Prédefin">Prédefin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pressy" title="Pressy">Pressy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preures" title="Preures">Preures</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pronville-en-Artois" title="Pronville-en-Artois">Pronville-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Puisieux_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Puisieux (Passo di Calais)">Puisieux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9ant" title="Quéant">Quéant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quelmes" title="Quelmes">Quelmes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quercamps" title="Quercamps">Quercamps</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quernes" title="Quernes">Quernes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy-en-Artois" title="Le Quesnoy-en-Artois">Le Quesnoy-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quesques" title="Quesques">Quesques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Questrecques" title="Questrecques">Questrecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%A9ry-la-Motte" title="Quiéry-la-Motte">Quiéry-la-Motte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quiest%C3%A8de" title="Quiestède">Quiestède</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quilen" title="Quilen">Quilen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qu%C5%93ux-Haut-Ma%C3%AEnil" title="Quœux-Haut-Maînil">Quœux-Haut-Maînil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Racquinghem" title="Racquinghem">Racquinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radinghem" title="Radinghem">Radinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramecourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Ramecourt (Passo di Calais)">Ramecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rang-du-Fliers" title="Rang-du-Fliers">Rang-du-Fliers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ransart" title="Ransart">Ransart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raye-sur-Authie" title="Raye-sur-Authie">Raye-sur-Authie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rebergues" title="Rebergues">Rebergues</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rebreuve-Ranchicourt" title="Rebreuve-Ranchicourt">Rebreuve-Ranchicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rebreuve-sur-Canche" title="Rebreuve-sur-Canche">Rebreuve-sur-Canche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rebreuviette" title="Rebreuviette">Rebreuviette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reclinghem" title="Reclinghem">Reclinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9court" title="Récourt">Récourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Recques-sur-Course" title="Recques-sur-Course">Recques-sur-Course</a> · <a href="/wiki/Recques-sur-Hem" title="Recques-sur-Hem">Recques-sur-Hem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regnauville" title="Regnauville">Regnauville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rely" title="Rely">Rely</a> · <a href="/wiki/Remilly-Wirquin" title="Remilly-Wirquin">Remilly-Wirquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Rémy (Passo di Calais)">Rémy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renty" title="Renty">Renty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rety" title="Rety">Rety</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richebourg_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Richebourg (Passo di Calais)">Richebourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riencourt-l%C3%A8s-Bapaume" title="Riencourt-lès-Bapaume">Riencourt-lès-Bapaume</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riencourt-l%C3%A8s-Cagnicourt" title="Riencourt-lès-Cagnicourt">Riencourt-lès-Cagnicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rimboval" title="Rimboval">Rimboval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rinxent" title="Rinxent">Rinxent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Rivière (Passo di Calais)">Rivière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robecq" title="Robecq">Robecq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roclincourt" title="Roclincourt">Roclincourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rocquigny_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Rocquigny (Passo di Calais)">Rocquigny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rodelinghem" title="Rodelinghem">Rodelinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ro%C3%ABllecourt" title="Roëllecourt">Roëllecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C5%93ux" title="Rœux">Rœux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rollancourt" title="Rollancourt">Rollancourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rombly" title="Rombly">Rombly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roquetoire" title="Roquetoire">Roquetoire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rougefay" title="Rougefay">Rougefay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roussent" title="Roussent">Roussent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rouvroy_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Rouvroy (Passo di Calais)">Rouvroy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Royon" title="Royon">Royon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruisseauville" title="Ruisseauville">Ruisseauville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruitz" title="Ruitz">Ruitz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumaucourt" title="Rumaucourt">Rumaucourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumilly_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Rumilly (Passo di Calais)">Rumilly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruminghem" title="Ruminghem">Ruminghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruyaulcourt" title="Ruyaulcourt">Ruyaulcourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sachin" title="Sachin">Sachin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sailly-Labourse" title="Sailly-Labourse">Sailly-Labourse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sailly-au-Bois" title="Sailly-au-Bois">Sailly-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sailly-en-Ostrevent" title="Sailly-en-Ostrevent">Sailly-en-Ostrevent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sailly-sur-la-Lys" title="Sailly-sur-la-Lys">Sailly-sur-la-Lys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sains-en-Gohelle" title="Sains-en-Gohelle">Sains-en-Gohelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sains-l%C3%A8s-Fressin" title="Sains-lès-Fressin">Sains-lès-Fressin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sains-l%C3%A8s-Marquion" title="Sains-lès-Marquion">Sains-lès-Marquion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sains-l%C3%A8s-Pernes" title="Sains-lès-Pernes">Sains-lès-Pernes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Amand_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saint-Amand (Passo di Calais)">Saint-Amad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saint-Aubin (Passo di Calais)">Saint-Aubin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saint-Augustin (Passo di Calais)">Saint-Augustin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Den%C5%93ux" title="Saint-Denœux">Saint-Denœux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-au-Mont" title="Saint-Étienne-au-Mont">Saint-Étienne-au-Mont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Floris" title="Saint-Floris">Saint-Floris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Folquin" title="Saint-Folquin">Saint-Folquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Georges_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saint-Georges (Passo di Calais)">Saint-Georges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-Cottes" title="Saint-Hilaire-Cottes">Saint-Hilaire-Cottes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Inglevert" title="Saint-Inglevert">Saint-Inglevert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse" title="Saint-Josse">Saint-Josse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-Blangy" title="Saint-Laurent-Blangy">Saint-Laurent-Blangy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger_(Nord-Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saint-Léger (Nord-Passo di Calais)">Saint-Léger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard_(Alta_Francia)" title="Saint-Léonard (Alta Francia)">Saint-Léonard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-Boulogne" title="Saint-Martin-Boulogne">Saint-Martin-Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-Choquel" title="Saint-Martin-Choquel">Saint-Martin-Choquel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem" title="Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem">Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-d%27Hardinghem" title="Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem">Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul" title="Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul">Saint-Martin-sur-Cojeul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-sous-Bois" title="Saint-Michel-sous-Bois">Saint-Michel-sous-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise" title="Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise">Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nicolas_(Francia)" title="Saint-Nicolas (Francia)">Saint Nicolas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saint-Omer (Passo di Calais)">Saint-Omer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer-Capelle" title="Saint-Omer-Capelle">Saint-Omer-Capelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise" title="Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise">Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-au-Bois" title="Saint-Rémy-au-Bois">Saint-Rémy-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Tricat" title="Saint-Tricat">Saint-Tricat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Venant" title="Saint-Venant">Saint-Venant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Catherine_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Sainte-Catherine (Passo di Calais)">Sainte-Catherine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-Kerque" title="Sainte-Marie-Kerque">Sainte-Marie-Kerque</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sallaumines" title="Sallaumines">Sallaumines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salperwick" title="Salperwick">Salperwick</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samer" title="Samer">Samer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sangatte" title="Sangatte">Sangatte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sanghen" title="Sanghen">Sanghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sapignies" title="Sapignies">Sapignies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Sars" title="Le Sars">Le Sars</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sars-le-Bois" title="Sars-le-Bois">Sars-le-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarton" title="Sarton">Sarton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sauchy-Cauchy" title="Sauchy-Cauchy">Sauchy-Cauchy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sauchy-Lestr%C3%A9e" title="Sauchy-Lestrée">Sauchy-Lestrée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saudemont" title="Saudemont">Saudemont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saulchoy_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Saulchoy (Passo di Calais)">Saulchoy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saulty" title="Saulty">Saulty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Savy-Berlette" title="Savy-Berlette">Savy-Berlette</a> · <a href="/wiki/Selles_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Selles (Passo di Calais)">Selles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sempy" title="Sempy">Sempy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seninghem" title="Seninghem">Seninghem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senlecques" title="Senlecques">Senlecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senlis_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Senlis (Passo di Calais)">Senlis</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ricourt" title="Séricourt">Séricourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serques" title="Serques">Serques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Servins" title="Servins">Servins</a> · <a href="/wiki/Setques" title="Setques">Setques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sibiville" title="Sibiville">Sibiville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simencourt" title="Simencourt">Simencourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siracourt" title="Siracourt">Siracourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sombrin" title="Sombrin">Sombrin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sorrus" title="Sorrus">Sorrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Souastre" title="Souastre">Souastre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Souchez" title="Souchez">Souchez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Souich" title="Le Souich">Le Souich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surques" title="Surques">Surques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sus-Saint-L%C3%A9ger" title="Sus-Saint-Léger">Sus-Saint-Léger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tangry" title="Tangry">Tangry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tardinghen" title="Tardinghen">Tardinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teneur" title="Teneur">Teneur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ternas" title="Ternas">Ternas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9lus" title="Thélus">Thélus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9rouanne" title="Thérouanne">Thérouanne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thiembronne" title="Thiembronne">Thiembronne</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Thieuloye" title="La Thieuloye">La Thieuloye</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%A8vres_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Thièvres (Passo di Calais)">Thièvres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tigny-Noyelle" title="Tigny-Noyelle">Tigny-Noyelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilloy-l%C3%A8s-Hermaville" title="Tilloy-lès-Hermaville">Tilloy-lès-Hermaville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilloy-l%C3%A8s-Mofflaines" title="Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines">Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilly-Capelle" title="Tilly-Capelle">Tilly-Capelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilques" title="Tilques">Tilques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tincques" title="Tincques">Tincques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tingry" title="Tingry">Tingry</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tollent" title="Tollent">Tollent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torcy_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Torcy (Passo di Calais)">Torcy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tortefontaine" title="Tortefontaine">Tortefontaine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tortequesne" title="Tortequesne">Tortequesne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Touquet-Paris-Plage" title="Le Touquet-Paris-Plage">Le Touquet-Paris-Plage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tournehem-sur-la-Hem" title="Tournehem-sur-la-Hem">Tournehem-sur-la-Hem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tramecourt" title="Tramecourt">Tramecourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Transloy" title="Le Transloy">Le Transloy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trescault" title="Trescault">Trescault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Troisvaux" title="Troisvaux">Troisvaux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tubersent" title="Tubersent">Tubersent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vacquerie-le-Boucq" title="Vacquerie-le-Boucq">Vacquerie-le-Boucq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vacqueriette-Erqui%C3%A8res" title="Vacqueriette-Erquières">Vacqueriette-Erquières</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valhuon" title="Valhuon">Valhuon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaudricourt_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Vaudricourt (Passo di Calais)">Vaudricourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaudringhem" title="Vaudringhem">Vaudringhem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaulx_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Vaulx (Passo di Calais)">Vaulx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaulx-Vraucourt" title="Vaulx-Vraucourt">Vaulx-Vraucourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lu" title="Vélu">Vélu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vendin-le-Vieil" title="Vendin-le-Vieil">Vendin-le-Vieil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vendin-l%C3%A8s-B%C3%A9thune" title="Vendin-lès-Béthune">Vendin-lès-Béthune</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verchin" title="Verchin">Verchin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verchocq" title="Verchocq">Verchocq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlincthun" title="Verlincthun">Verlincthun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vermelles" title="Vermelles">Vermelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verquin" title="Verquin">Verquin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verton" title="Verton">Verton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieil-Hesdin" title="Vieil-Hesdin">Vieil-Hesdin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieil-Moutier" title="Vieil-Moutier">Vieil-Moutier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieille-Chapelle" title="Vieille-Chapelle">Vieille-Chapelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieille-%C3%89glise" title="Vieille-Église">Vieille-Église</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-Br%C3%BBlin" title="Villers-Brûlin">Villers-Brûlin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-Ch%C3%A2tel" title="Villers-Châtel">Villers-Châtel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-Sir-Simon" title="Villers-Sir-Simon">Villers-Sir-Simon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-au-Bois" title="Villers-au-Bois">Villers-au-Bois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-au-Flos" title="Villers-au-Flos">Villers-au-Flos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-l%27H%C3%B4pital" title="Villers-l'Hôpital">Villers-l'Hôpital</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villers-l%C3%A8s-Cagnicourt" title="Villers-lès-Cagnicourt">Villers-lès-Cagnicourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vimy" title="Vimy">Vimy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vincly" title="Vincly">Vincly</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Violaines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vis-en-Artois" title="Vis-en-Artois">Vis-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vitry-en-Artois" title="Vitry-en-Artois">Vitry-en-Artois</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waben" title="Waben">Waben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wacquinghen" title="Wacquinghen">Wacquinghen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wail" title="Wail">Wail</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wailly" title="Wailly">Wailly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wailly-Beaucamp" title="Wailly-Beaucamp">Wailly-Beaucamp</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wambercourt" title="Wambercourt">Wambercourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wamin" title="Wamin">Wamin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wancourt" title="Wancourt">Wancourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wanquetin" title="Wanquetin">Wanquetin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wardrecques" title="Wardrecques">Wardrecques</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warlencourt-Eaucourt" title="Warlencourt-Eaucourt">Warlencourt-Eaucourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warlincourt-l%C3%A8s-Pas" title="Warlincourt-lès-Pas">Warlincourt-lès-Pas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warlus_(Passo_di_Calais)" title="Warlus (Passo di Calais)">Warlus</a> · <a 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