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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Ptoleme%C3%AFese+Ryk" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Ptoleme%C3%AFese+Ryk" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Stigting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stigting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Stigting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stigting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verhouding_met_die_bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verhouding_met_die_bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verhouding met die bevolking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verhouding_met_die_bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Einde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Einde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Einde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Einde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farao's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farao's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Farao's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farao's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptolemeïese Ryk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 56 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المملكة البطلمية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة البطلمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodu_helen%C3%ADsticu_d%27Exiptu" title="Periodu helenísticu d'Exiptu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodu helenísticu d'Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эліністычны Егіпет – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эліністычны Егіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Елинистически Египет – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елинистически Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="টলেমীয় রাজ্য – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টলেমীয় রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic_d%27Egipte" title="Període hel·lenístic d'Egipte – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període hel·lenístic d'Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiovsk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Ptolemaiovský Egypt – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptolemaiovský Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A6iske_Kongerige" title="Ptolemæiske Kongerige – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ptolemæiske Kongerige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Βασίλειο των Πτολεμαίων – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο των Πτολεμαίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ptolemaic Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemea_Regno" title="Ptolemea Regno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ptolemea Regno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_helen%C3%ADstico_de_Egipto" title="Período helenístico de Egipto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período helenístico de Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaioste_riik" title="Ptolemaioste riik – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ptolemaioste riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeotar_Erresuma" title="Ptolomeotar Erresuma – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ptolomeotar Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری بطلمیوسی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری بطلمیوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiosten_valtakunta" title="Ptolemaiosten valtakunta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ptolemaiosten valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_lagide" title="Royaume lagide – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume lagide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="ממלכת בית תלמי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת בית תלמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemejski_Egipat" title="Ptolemejski Egipat – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ptolemejski Egipat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Պտղոմեոսյան Եգիպտոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտղոմեոսյան Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemaik" title="Kerajaan Ptolemaik – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Ptolemaik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto_tolemaico" title="Egitto tolemaico – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egitto tolemaico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="პტოლემეების სამეფო – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პტოლემეების სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="프톨레마이오스 왕국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프톨레마이오스 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Ptolemaicum" title="Regnum Ptolemaicum – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Ptolemaicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C4%97j%C5%B3_karalyst%C4%97" title="Ptolemėjų karalystė – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ptolemėjų karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaju_valsts" title="Ptolemaju valsts – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ptolemaju valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_Pt%C3%B4lemaika" title="Fanjakana Ptôlemaika – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana Ptôlemaika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="टॉलेमिक साम्राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टॉलेमिक साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemy" title="Kerajaan Ptolemy – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonisch_Egypte_en_het_Ptoleme%C3%AFsche_Rijk" title="Macedonisch Egypte en het Ptolemeïsche Rijk – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macedonisch Egypte en het Ptolemeïsche Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_ptolemeiske_konged%C3%B8mme" title="Det ptolemeiske kongedømme – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det ptolemeiske kongedømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reialme_lagida" title="Reialme lagida – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reialme lagida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt_ptolemejski" title="Egipt ptolemejski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egipt ptolemejski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سلطنت بطلیموس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت بطلیموس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A" title="بطلیموسي پاچاهي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بطلیموسي پاچاهي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Ptolemaico" title="Reino Ptolemaico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Ptolemaico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Ptolemeic" title="Regatul Ptolemeic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Ptolemeic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эллинистический Египет – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эллинистический Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemejsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Ptolemejsko Kraljevstvo – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ptolemejsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajsko_kraljestvo" title="Ptolemajsko kraljestvo – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ptolemajsko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Птолемејско краљевство – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птолемејско краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Kiptolemaio" title="Milki ya Kiptolemaio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Kiptolemaio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தாலமி பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாலமி பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ราชอาณาจักรทอเลมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรทอเลมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahariang_Ptolemaiko" title="Kahariang Ptolemaiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kahariang Ptolemaiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ptolemaios Krallığı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ptolemaios Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Елліністичний Єгипет – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Елліністичний Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سلطنت بطلیموس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت بطلیموس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ptolemy" title="Vương quốc Ptolemy – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginhadian_Ptolemeonhon" title="Ginhadian Ptolemeonhon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ginhadian Ptolemeonhon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="托勒密王国 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托勒密王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="პტოლემეეფიშ ომაფე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პტოლემეეფიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="托勒密王國 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托勒密王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Ptolemaios Ông-kok – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ptolemaios Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="托勒密王國 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托勒密王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2320005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&oldid=2653847" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&id=2653847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPtoleme%25C3%25AFese_Ryk"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPtoleme%25C3%25AFese_Ryk"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ptoleme%C3%AFese+Ryk"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ptolemaic_Kingdom" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2320005" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; color: black; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%;" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.4em 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/250px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/375px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/500px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.15em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Periodisering_van_antieke_Egipte" title="Periodisering van antieke Egipte">Tydperke</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastie%C3%AB_van_antieke_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastieë van antieke Egipte (bladsy bestaan nie)">dinastieë</a> van <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Antieke Egipte</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.3em; font-weight: bold; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; border:none;padding-top:0;font-weight:normal;"><div style="line-height:normal;">Alle jare is <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">v.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vroegdinastiese_Tydperk_van_Egipte" title="Vroegdinastiese Tydperk van Egipte">Vroeë Tydperk</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voorhistoriese_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voorhistoriese Egipte (bladsy bestaan nie)">Voordinastiese tydperk</a></td><td style="width:1.3em;text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="1ste Dinastie van Egipte">Eerste Dinastie</a></td><td style="width:1.3em;text-align:center;"> I</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 3150–2890</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/2de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="2de Dinastie van Egipte">Tweede Dinastie</a></td><td style="width:1.3em;text-align:center;"> II</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2890–2686</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ou_Ryk_van_Egipte" title="Ou Ryk van Egipte">Ou Ryk</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/3de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="3de Dinastie van Egipte">Derde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> III</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2686–2613</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/4de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="4de Dinastie van Egipte">Vierde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> IV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2613–2498</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/5de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="5de Dinastie van Egipte">Vyfde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> V</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2498–2345</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/6de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="6de Dinastie van Egipte">Sesde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> VI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2345–2181</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Oorgangstydperk_van_Egipte" title="Eerste Oorgangstydperk van Egipte">Eerste Oorgang</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/7de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="7de Dinastie van Egipte">Sewende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> VII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> twyfelagtig</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/8ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="8ste Dinastie van Egipte">Agtste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> VIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2181–2160</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/9de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="9de Dinastie van Egipte">Negende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> IX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2160–2130</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/10de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="10de Dinastie van Egipte">Tiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> X</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2130–2040</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> Vroeë <a href="/wiki/11de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="11de Dinastie van Egipte">Elfde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2134–2061</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Middelryk_van_Egipte" title="Middelryk van Egipte">Middelryk</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> Laat <a href="/wiki/11de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="11de Dinastie van Egipte">Elfde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 2061–1991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/12de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="12de Dinastie van Egipte">Twaalfde Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1991–1803</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/13de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="13de Dinastie van Egipte">Dertiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1803–1649</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Oorgangstydperk_van_Egipte" title="Tweede Oorgangstydperk van Egipte">Tweede Oorgang</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/14de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="14de Dinastie van Egipte">Veertiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XIV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1705–1690</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/15de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="15de Dinastie van Egipte">Vyftiende Dinastie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a>)</td><td style="text-align:center;"> XV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1674–1535</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/16de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="16de Dinastie van Egipte">Sestiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XVI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1660–1600</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abydos_Dinastie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abydos Dinastie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abydos Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1650–1600</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/17de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="17de Dinastie van Egipte">Sewentiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XVII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1580–1549</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nuwe_Ryk_van_Egipte" title="Nuwe Ryk van Egipte">Nuwe Ryk</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/18de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="18de Dinastie van Egipte">Agtiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XVIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1549–1292</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/19de_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="19de Dinastie van Egipte">Negentiende Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XIX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1292–1189</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/20ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="20ste Dinastie van Egipte">Twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1189–1077</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Derde_Oorgangstydperk_van_Egipte" title="Derde Oorgangstydperk van Egipte">Derde Oorgang</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/21ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="21ste Dinastie van Egipte">Een-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1069–945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/22ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="22ste Dinastie van Egipte">Twee-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 945–720</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/23ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="23ste Dinastie van Egipte">Drie-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 837–728</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/24ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="24ste Dinastie van Egipte">Vier-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXIV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 732–720</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/25ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="25ste Dinastie van Egipte">Vyf-en-twintigste Dinastie</a> (<a href="/wiki/25ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="25ste Dinastie van Egipte">Nubiese</a>)</td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 732–653</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laat_Tydperk_van_Antieke_Egipte" title="Laat Tydperk van Antieke Egipte">Laat Tydperk</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/26ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="26ste Dinastie van Egipte">Ses-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXVI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 672–525</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <div style="line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/27ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="27ste Dinastie van Egipte">Sewe-en-twintigste Dinastie<br />(1ste Persiese Tydperk)</a></div></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXVII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 525–404</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/28ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="28ste Dinastie van Egipte">Agt-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXVIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 404–398</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/29ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="29ste Dinastie van Egipte">Nege-en-twintigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXIX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 398–380</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/30ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="30ste Dinastie van Egipte">Dertigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXX</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 380–343</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <div style="line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/31ste_Dinastie_van_Egipte" title="31ste Dinastie van Egipte">Een-en-dertigste Dinastie<br />(2de Persiese Tydperk)</a></div></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXXI</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 343–332</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hellenistiese_tydperk" title="Hellenistiese tydperk">Hellenistiese Egipte</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Arge%C3%AFese_Dinastie" title="Argeïese Dinastie">Twee-en-dertigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXXII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 332–305</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Drie-en-dertigste Dinastie</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXXIII</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 305–30</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent; color:inherit" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aegyptus_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Aegyptus (Romeinse provinsie)">Romeinse Egipte</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"><table class="nowrap" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:58%;text-align:left;"> <div style="line-height:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeinse_farao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeinse farao (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vier-en-dertigste Dinastie<br />(Romeinse faraos)</a></div></td><td style="text-align:center;"> XXXIV</td><td style="text-align:right;"> 30–313 n.C.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Antieke_Egipte" title="Sjabloon:Antieke Egipte"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">s</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Antieke_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Antieke Egipte (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Antieke_Egipte&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">w</span></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Ptolemeïese Ryk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, <i>Ptolemaïkḕ Basileía</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was ’n <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Hellenistiese koninkryk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte">Antieke Egipte</a>. Dit is deur <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeus I Soter">Ptolemeus I Soter</a> gestig ná die dood van <a href="/wiki/Alexander_die_Grote" title="Alexander die Grote">Alexander die Grote</a> in 323 v.C., en het geëindig met die dood van <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse</a> verowering van Egipte in 30 v.C. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stigting">Stigting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Stigting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Stigting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die stigter van hierdie dinastie was <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeus I Soter">Ptolemeus I Soter</a> wat 'n generaal in <a href="/wiki/Alexander_die_Grote" title="Alexander die Grote">Alexander die Grote</a> se leër was en van hom die posisie van <a href="/wiki/Satraap" title="Satraap">satraap</a> (goewerneur) van die provinsie Egipte ontvang het, nadat Alexander se eerste satraap Kleomenes vanweë korrupsie afgesit, bereg en gedood is. Ná Alexander se dood het Ptolemeus aanvanklik die gesag van die regent Perdikkas in <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a> erken, maar in 321 v.C. het Ptolemeus Perdikkas se leër naby <a href="/wiki/Memfis" class="mw-redirect" title="Memfis">Memfis</a> verslaan en het hy koning van 'n onafhanklike ryk geword. In 305 v.C. het Ptolemeus I Soter homself tot <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a> van Egipte verklaar en ’n magtige Hellenistiese dinastie gestig wat gestrek het van Suid-<a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> tot Cyrene in <a href="/wiki/Libi%C3%AB" title="Libië">Libië</a>, en suid tot by <a href="/wiki/Nubi%C3%AB" title="Nubië">Nubië</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Alexandrië">Alexandrië</a> het die hoofstad geword en was ’n sentrum vir Griekse kultuur en handel. </p><p>Hoewel die Ptolemeïese koninkryk ook buite Egipte gebiede beheers het, was Egipte die hartland en het Ptolemeus as farao opgetree. Sy Egiptiese naam was Meryamon Setepenre <i>Geliefd deur Amon, gekies deur Ra</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verhouding_met_die_bevolking">Verhouding met die bevolking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verhouding met die bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verhouding met die bevolking"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Ptolemeïese konings het hulself die opvolgers van die farao's genoem om erkenning te kry onder die Egiptiese bevolking. Die latere Ptolemeërs het die Egiptiese tradisie gevolg om met hul susters te trou en het hulself op openbare monumente laat uitbeeld in 'n Egiptiese kunsstyl. Hulle het ook deelgeneem aan die Egiptiese godsdienslewe. Die Ptolemeërs moes egter dikwels rebellies onderdruk en was betrokke in buitelandse en burgeroorloë wat gelei het tot die verval van die ryk en sy anneksasie deur die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a>. Die Hellenistiese kultuur het in Egipte floreer regdeur die Romeinse en die <a href="/wiki/Bisantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisantium">Bisantynse</a> tydperk tot met die <a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslemse</a> verowering van die land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einde">Einde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Einde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Einde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die laaste farao was <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>. In haar tyd het die mag van die Romeine so groot geword dat Egipte 'n Romeinse provinsie geword het. Kleopatra het geprobeer om dit teen te hou deur eers 'n verhouding met <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> te begin. Hulle het 'n seun <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_XV_Caesarion" title="Ptolemeus XV Caesarion">Caesarion</a> gehad. Later het sy 'n verhouding met <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> gehad. Hy het egter die <a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">burgeroorlog</a> teen <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavianus" title="Augustus Octavianus">Octavianus</a> verloor. Beide die Romeinse Drieman Markus Antonius en die Egiptiese koningin het selfmoord gepleeg en Egipte het 'n Romeinse provinsie geword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farao's"><span id="Farao.27s"></span>Farao's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Farao's" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Farao's"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeus I Soter">Ptolemeus I Soter</a> — 323 tot 283 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_II_Philadelphus" title="Ptolemeus II Philadelphus">Ptolemeus II Philadelphus</a> — 283 tot 246 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_III_Euergetes" title="Ptolemeus III Euergetes">Ptolemeus III Euergetes</a> — 246 tot 222 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_IV_Philopator" title="Ptolemeus IV Philopator">Ptolemeus IV Philopator</a> — 221 tot 205 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_V_Epiphanes" title="Ptolemeus V Epiphanes">Ptolemeus V Epiphanes</a> — 204 tot 181 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeus_VI_Philometor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeus VI Philometor (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ptolemeus VI Philometor</a> — 180 tot 145 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeus_VIII_Euergetes_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeus VIII Euergetes II (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ptolemeus VIII Euergetes II</a> (Physcon) — 144 tot 116 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeus_IX_Soter_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeus IX Soter II (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ptolemeus IX Soter II</a> Lathyros — 116 tot 110, 109 tot 107 en 88 tot 81 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeus_X_Alexander_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeus X Alexander I (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ptolemeus X Alexander I</a> — 110 tot 109, 107 tot 88 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenike_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenike III (bladsy bestaan nie)">Berenike III</a> — 81 tot 80 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeus_XI_Alexander_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeus XI Alexander I (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ptolemeus XI Alexander I</a> — 80 v.C. ('n paar dae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus_XII_Auletes" title="Ptolemeus XII Auletes">Ptolemeus XII Auletes</a> — 80 tot 58 en 55 tot 51 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berenike_IV_Epiphaneia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berenike IV Epiphaneia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Berenike IV Epiphaneia</a> — 58 tot 55 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeus_XIII_Theos_Philopator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeus XIII Theos Philopator (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ptolemeus XIII Theos Philopator</a> — 51 tot 47 v.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>— 51 tot 30 v.C.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptoleme%C3%AFese_Ryk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diodorus Siculus, <i>Bibliotheca historica</i>, 18.21.9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/ptolemy1.htm">"tour Egypt"</a> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191004052309/http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/ptolemy1.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Oktober 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Januarie</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=tour+Egypt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.touregypt.net%2Ffeaturestories%2Fptolemy1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APtoleme%C3%AFese+Ryk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <center> <table class="toccolours vatop" style="text-align:center; width:40%; clear:both; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; font-size:90%; background-color:#f8f8f8; margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="35%">Voorafgegaan deur<br /><b>← <a href="/wiki/Laat_Tydperk_van_Antieke_Egipte" title="Laat Tydperk van Antieke Egipte">Laat Tydperk</a></b> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Ptolemeïese Tydperk</b> </td> <td width="35%">Opgevolg deur<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Tydperk</a> →</b> </td></tr></tbody></table></center> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2320005&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2320005&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2320005" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85041288">sh85041288</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24423804" class="extiw" title="d:Q24423804">Pleiades</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/463803480">463803480</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeïese_Ryk&oldid=2653847">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeïese_Ryk&oldid=2653847</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chronologie_van_Antieke_Egipte" title="Kategorie:Chronologie van Antieke Egipte">Chronologie van Antieke Egipte</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_Pleiades-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met Pleiades-identifiseerders">Artikels met Pleiades-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_2_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 2 elemente">Normdata met 2 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 20 Februarie 2024 om 10:35 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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