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Harmadik pun háború – Wikipédia
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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harmadik pun háború</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 59 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Third Punic War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="الحرب البونيقية الثالثة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب البونيقية الثالثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="اۆچونجو کارتاژ ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو کارتاژ ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_Punic_Katiga" title="Yuda Punic Katiga – balinéz" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yuda Punic Katiga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трэцяя Пунічная вайна – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэцяя Пунічная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трета пуническа война – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трета пуническа война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_brezel_punek" title="Trede brezel punek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede brezel punek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera Guerra Púnica – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercera Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_punsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Třetí punská válka – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí punská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trydydd_Rhyfel_Pwnig" title="Trydydd Rhyfel Pwnig – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trydydd Rhyfel Pwnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_Puniske_Krig" title="Tredje Puniske Krig – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tredje Puniske Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritter_Punischer_Krieg" title="Dritter Punischer Krieg – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dritter Punischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γ΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_Punika_milito" title="Tria Punika milito – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tria Punika milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera guerra púnica – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tercera guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da" title="Kolmas Puunia sõda – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmas Puunia sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirugarren_Gerra_Punikoa" title="Hirugarren Gerra Punikoa – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirugarren Gerra Punikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سومین جنگ پونی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سومین جنگ پونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_puunilaissota" title="Kolmas puunilaissota – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmas puunilaissota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_guerre_punique" title="Troisième guerre punique – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième guerre punique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira guerra púnica – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terceira guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלחמה הפונית השלישית – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה הפונית השלישית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պունիկյան երրորդ պատերազմ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պունիկյան երրորդ պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertie_Guerra_Punic" title="Tertie Guerra Punic – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tertie Guerra Punic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik_III" title="Perang Punik III – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Punik III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_p%C3%BAnverska_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þriðja púnverska stríðið – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja púnverska stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_guerra_punica" title="Terza guerra punica – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terza guerra punica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第三次ポエニ戦争 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三次ポエニ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მესამე პუნიკური ომი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამე პუნიკური ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%ED%8F%AC%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제3차 포에니 전쟁 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3차 포에니 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertium_bellum_Punicum" title="Tertium bellum Punicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tertium bellum Punicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1ais_p%C5%ABnie%C5%A1u_kar%C5%A1" title="Trešais pūniešu karš – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trešais pūniešu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трета пунска војна – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трета пунска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punic_Ketiga" title="Perang Punic Ketiga – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Punic Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derde_Punische_Oorlog" title="Derde Punische Oorlog – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derde Punische Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_punarkrigen" title="Den tredje punarkrigen – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tredje punarkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_punerkrig" title="Tredje punerkrig – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tredje punerkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresena_Gu%C3%A8rra_Punica" title="Tresena Guèrra Punica – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresena Guèrra Punica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_wojna_punicka" title="III wojna punicka – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III wojna punicka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د کارتاژ دریمه جګړه – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کارتاژ دریمه جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira Guerra Púnica – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terceira Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Treilea_R%C4%83zboi_Punic" title="Al Treilea Război Punic – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Treilea Război Punic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Третья Пуническая война – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третья Пуническая война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_guerra_p%C3%B9nica" title="Terza guerra pùnica – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Terza guerra pùnica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Third Punic War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretia_p%C3%BAnska_vojna" title="Tretia púnska vojna – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tretia púnska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretja_punska_vojna" title="Tretja punska vojna – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tretja punska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трећи пунски рат – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трећи пунски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_puniska_kriget" title="Tredje puniska kriget – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tredje puniska kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่สาม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่สาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_P%C3%B6n_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü Pön Savaşı – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü Pön Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Третя Пунічна війна – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третя Пунічна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Punic_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_ba" title="Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ ba – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ ba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次布匿战争 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第三次布匿战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次布匿战争 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第三次布匿战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第三次布匿戰爭 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第三次布匿戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=Speci%C3%A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. június 6.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec" style="color:;background-color:#C3D6EF;">Harmadik pun háború</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#EEEEEE;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAk" title="Pun háborúk">Pun háborúk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Carthage_location.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Földközi-tenger medencéjének középső része Karthágóval"><img alt="A Földközi-tenger medencéjének középső része Karthágóval" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Carthage_location.png" decoding="async" width="234" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%">A <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ldk%C3%B6zi-tenger" title="Földközi-tenger">Földközi-tenger</a> medencéjének középső része Karthágóval</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Dátum</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kr._e._149" class="mw-redirect" title="Kr. e. 149">Kr. e. 149</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kr._e._146" class="mw-redirect" title="Kr. e. 146">Kr. e. 146</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Helyszín</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">Karthágó</a>, a mai <a href="/wiki/Tunisz" title="Tunisz">Tunisz</a> területe</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Eredmény</b></td><td>római győzelem</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Terület-<br />változások</b></td><td>A Római Köztársaság elfoglalja Karthágót és annak minden birtokát.</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#C3D6EF;color:;text-align:center;"><span class="nyitolink becsukva" id="nyitolink-harcolofelek"></span><b>Harcoló felek</b></td></tr><tr class="nyitasinfo nyitasinfo-harcolofelek" style="display:none"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><small>Az adatok megjelenítéséhez kattints a cím mellett található „[kinyit]” hivatkozásra.</small></td></tr><tr class="csoport-harcolofelek"><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;background:transparent;width:100%;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%; border-right: 1px solid #aaa;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/20px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/40px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Római Köztársaság">Római Köztársaság</a></td><td style="width:50%;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Carthage_standard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carthage_standard.svg/20px-Carthage_standard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carthage_standard.svg/30px-Carthage_standard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Carthage_standard.svg/40px-Carthage_standard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="503" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">Karthágó</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#C3D6EF;color:;text-align:center;"><span class="nyitolink becsukva" id="nyitolink-parancsnokok"></span><b>Parancsnokok</b></td></tr><tr class="nyitasinfo nyitasinfo-parancsnokok" style="display:none"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><small>Az adatok megjelenítéséhez kattints a cím mellett található „[kinyit]” hivatkozásra.</small></td></tr><tr class="csoport-parancsnokok"><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;background:transparent;width:100%;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%; border-right: 1px solid #aaa;font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus_Africanus" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus">Scipio Aemilianus</a></td><td style="width:50%;font-size:95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haszdrubal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haszdrubal (a lap nem létezik)">Haszdrubal</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#C3D6EF;color:;text-align:center;"><span class="nyitolink becsukva" id="nyitolink-hadero"></span><b>Haderők</b></td></tr><tr class="nyitasinfo nyitasinfo-hadero" style="display:none"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><small>Az adatok megjelenítéséhez kattints a cím mellett található „[kinyit]” hivatkozásra.</small></td></tr><tr class="csoport-hadero"><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;background:transparent;width:100%;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%; border-right: 1px solid #aaa;font-size:95%;">40 000</td><td style="width:50%;font-size:95%;">90 000</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#C3D6EF;color:;text-align:center;"><span class="nyitolink becsukva" id="nyitolink-vesztesegek"></span><b>Veszteségek</b></td></tr><tr class="nyitasinfo nyitasinfo-vesztesegek" style="display:none"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><small>Az adatok megjelenítéséhez kattints a cím mellett található „[kinyit]” hivatkozásra.</small></td></tr><tr class="csoport-vesztesegek"><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;background:transparent;width:100%;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%; border-right: 1px solid #aaa;font-size:95%;">17 000</td><td style="width:50%;font-size:95%;">62 000</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #C3D6EF;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Third_Punic_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Third Punic War">Harmadik pun háború</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>harmadik pun háború</b> a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Római Köztársaság">Római Köztársaság</a> és <a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">Karthágó</a> között zajlott háború, mely véget vetett Karthágó fennállásának. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">Karthágó</a> és a római szövetséges <a href="/wiki/Massinissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Massinissa">Massinissa</a> <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">numidiai</a> király között keletkezett viszályban <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3ma" title="Róma">Róma</a> döntőbíróként lépett fel. Miután kiszolgáltatták minden hadieszközüket, olyan teljesíthetetlen feltételeket kaptak (rombolják le a városukat és a parttól 10 mérföldnyire építsék újjá), amelyre csak elutasítás lehetett a válasz. Ezzel <a href="/wiki/Kr._e._149" class="mw-redirect" title="Kr. e. 149">Kr. e. 149</a>-ben elkezdődött az újabb háború <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3ma" title="Róma">Róma</a> és <a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">Karthágó</a> között. </p><p>A szülővárosukat elszántan védő punok az első római kísérleteket a város elfoglalására mind a tenger, mind a szárazföld felől visszaverték. Az <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica_(F%C3%B6n%C3%ADcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utica (Fönícia) (a lap nem létezik)">Uticáig</a> hátráló római inváziós erőkre a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haszdrubal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haszdrubal (a lap nem létezik)">Haszdrubal</a> vezette karthágóiak <a href="/wiki/Kr._e._148" class="mw-redirect" title="Kr. e. 148">Kr. e. 148</a>-ban nyílt ütközetben mértek vereséget. </p><p>A következő évben <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus_Africanus" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus">Scipio Aemilianus</a> vette át a légiók parancsnokságát. <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus_Africanus" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus">Scipio</a> a kikötőért vívott két kulcsfontosságú csata megnyerésével, valamint <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haszdrubal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haszdrubal (a lap nem létezik)">Haszdrubal</a> nepheriszi táborának a megsemmisítésével megpecsételte Karthágó sorsát. Az ostromlók súlyos utcai harcokban jutottak el a védelem utolsó támpontját jelentő fellegvárig. A punok sok esetben a megadás helyett inkább a halált választották: az Esmun-szentély védői például magukra gyújtották a templomot. Végül a várost a rómaiak <a href="/wiki/Kr._e._146" class="mw-redirect" title="Kr. e. 146">Kr. e. 146</a>-ban foglalták el. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">Karthágót</a> a rómaiak lerombolták, az életben maradt lakosságát rabszolgának eladták, a város birtokainak egy részét <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Africa">Africa</a> néven provinciává szervezték, másik részét <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a> kapta meg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmadik_pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;" title="ugrás az első hivatkozásra" class="dokulink" id="hely:Kertész"><b><a href="#back:Kertész">↑</a></b> <b>Kertész:</b> </span><a href="/wiki/Kert%C3%A9sz_Istv%C3%A1n_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9n%C3%A9sz)" title="Kertész István (történész)">Kertész István</a>: <i>A hódító Róma.</i> Budapest: Kossuth. 1983. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9630922231" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9630922231">ISBN 963 09 2223 1</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AHarmadik+pun+h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA&rft.au=Kert%C3%A9sz+Istv%C3%A1n&rft.btitle=A+h%C3%B3d%C3%ADt%C3%B3+R%C3%B3ma&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963+09+2223+1&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Kossuth&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/01200/01267/html/03kotet/03r02f06.htm">Nagy Képes Világtörténet, XIV. fejezet: Róma hatalmának kiterjedése a Földközi-tenger környékén.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205184443/http://saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198503/delenda.est.carthago.htm">Delenda est Carthago</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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