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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Internet security company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">DigiCert, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png/220px-DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png/330px-DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png/440px-DigiCert_Blue_Logo_ExLarge.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Internet_security" title="Internet security">Internet security</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure" title="Public key infrastructure">Public key infrastructure</a>, <a href="/wiki/IoT_security" class="mw-redirect" title="IoT security">IoT security</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2003<span class="noprint">; 22 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2003</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Lehi,_Utah" title="Lehi, Utah">Lehi, Utah</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Sinha_(executive)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amit Sinha (executive) (page does not exist)">Amit Sinha (executive)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Sabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Sabin (page does not exist)">Jason Sabin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Packer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Packer (page does not exist)">Dave Packer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Revenue_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Revenue Officer">CRO</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepika_Chauhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepika Chauhan (page does not exist)">Deepika Chauhan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Product_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Product Officer">CPO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,000+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CyberTrust" title="CyberTrust">CyberTrust</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/GeoTrust" title="GeoTrust">GeoTrust</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/QuoVadis" class="mw-redirect" title="QuoVadis">QuoVadis</a><br /> RapidSSL<br /> <a href="/wiki/Thawte" title="Thawte">Thawte</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mocana" title="Mocana">Mocana</a><br />DNS Made Easy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicert.com/">www<wbr />.digicert<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>DigiCert, Inc.</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Digital_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital security">digital security</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Lehi,_Utah" title="Lehi, Utah">Lehi, Utah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DigiCert provides <a href="/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure" title="Public key infrastructure">public key infrastructure</a> (PKI) and validation required for issuing <a href="/wiki/Public_key_certificate" title="Public key certificate">digital certificates</a> or <a href="/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS/SSL</a> certificates, acting as a <a href="/wiki/Certificate_authority" title="Certificate authority">certificate authority</a> (CA) and <a href="/wiki/Trusted_third_party" title="Trusted third party">trusted third party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DigiCert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png/250px-Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png/330px-Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png/500px-Firefox_89_AboutCertificate_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Example of a DigiCert issued <a href="/wiki/Wildcard_certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildcard certificate">wildcard certificate</a> for *.wikipedia.org</figcaption></figure> <p>DigiCert was founded by Ken Bretschneider in 2003 and sold in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bretschneider stepped down from the position of CEO to retain business strategy oversight as executive board chairman while Nicholas Hales became CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the company named John Merrill CEO,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who left the company in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, DigiCert became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/CA/Browser_Forum" title="CA/Browser Forum">CA/Browser Forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, DigiCert partnered with Microsoft to develop the industry's first multi-domain (SAN) certificate.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, DigiCert acquired the CyberTrust Enterprise SSL business from <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Enterprise_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Enterprise Solutions">Verizon Enterprise Solutions</a>, becoming the world's second-largest certificate authority for high-assurance or <a href="/wiki/Extended_Validation_Certificate" title="Extended Validation Certificate">extended validation</a> (EV) TLS/SSL certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 28, 2015, private equity firm <a href="/wiki/Thoma_Bravo" title="Thoma Bravo">Thoma Bravo</a> acquired a majority stake in DigiCert, with <a href="/wiki/TA_Associates" title="TA Associates">TA Associates</a> holding a minority share.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, DigiCert acquired the TLS/SSL and PKI businesses from <a href="/wiki/NortonLifeLock" class="mw-redirect" title="NortonLifeLock">Symantec</a>, including brands <a href="/wiki/GeoTrust" title="GeoTrust">GeoTrust</a>, Rapid SSL (part of GeoTrust), <a href="/wiki/Thawte" title="Thawte">Thawte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verisign" title="Verisign">Verisign</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition resulted from questions first raised in 2015 by web browsers <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mozilla" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> about the authenticity of certificates issued by Symantec, which represented one-third of all TLS/SSL certificates on the web.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, Google and Mozilla announced they would "reduce, and ultimately remove, trust in Symantec's Root Keys in order to uphold user's security and privacy when browsing the web". </p><p>The final distrust deadline for certificates chaining to Symantec roots was set for October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Symantec agreed to transfer its certificate business to its top TLS/SSL competitor, DigiCert, whose roots were trusted by browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, DigiCert began issuing free replacements for all distrusted certificates from Symantec, GeoTrust, RapidSSL, Thawte, and VeriSign. By Oct. 2018, the company had revalidated more than 550,000 organizational identities and issued more than 5 million replacement certificates for affected customers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, DigiCert acquired QuoVadis, a trust service provider (TSP) headquartered in Switzerland offering qualified digital certificates, PKI services, and PrimoSign electronic signature software.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qualified digital certificates from QuoVadis (now backed by DigiCert) comply with <a href="/wiki/EIDAS" title="EIDAS">eIDAS</a>, a set of <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> standards for electronic transactions requiring legal proof of authentication. The EU <a href="/wiki/Payment_Services_Directive" title="Payment Services Directive">Payment Services Directive</a> mandated that banks and other financial institutions operating in Europe begin using qualified digital certificates by Jun. 2019. According to DigiCert, "the QuoVadis acquisition aligns with the company's vision of providing globally dispersed and robust PKI-based solutions with local support."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the company announced a new <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">R&D</a> division called DigiCert Labs, "an initiative dedicated to researching and developing innovative approaches to security challenges".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DigiCert Labs will collaborate with other enterprise labs – including <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Microsoft Research</a>, Utimaco, ISARA, and <a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a> – and make grants to universities for the study of topics related to <a href="/wiki/Authentication" title="Authentication">authentication</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_integrity" title="Data integrity">data integrity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encryption</a> and <a href="/wiki/Identity_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity management">identity</a>. Initial research projects will focus on <a href="/wiki/Post-quantum_cryptography" title="Post-quantum cryptography">post-quantum cryptography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, DigiCert also launched the first post-quantum computing tool kit.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Clearlake_Capital" title="Clearlake Capital">Clearlake Capital</a> Group, L.P., a leading private investment firm, and TA Associates, an existing investor, reached an agreement to make a strategic growth investment in DigiCert. As part of the transaction, Clearlake, and TA Associates become equal partners in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, DigiCert acquired IoT security company Mocana.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022, the company acquired DNS Made Easy, a DNS services provider.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 19, 2022, DigiCert named Dr. Amit Sinha as CEO and board member.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amit had previously led technology and innovation at the cloud security company Zscaler the previous 12 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry_Involvement">Industry Involvement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DigiCert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Industry Involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DigiCert is involved in industry and regulatory groups and projects,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as: </p> <ul><li>Accredited Standards Committee X9 (<a href="/wiki/ASC_X9" title="ASC X9">ASC X9</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aeronautical Mobile Airport Communication System (AeroMACS)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Phishing_Working_Group" title="Anti-Phishing Working Group">Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG)</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CA/Browser_Forum" title="CA/Browser Forum">CA/Browser Forum</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CableLabs" title="CableLabs">CableLabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connectivity_Standards_Alliance" title="Connectivity Standards Alliance">Connectivity Standards Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>CI+<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DirectTrust.org<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a> (IETF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (ISO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Number_Association" title="National Emergency Number Association">National Emergency Number Association</a>, 9-1-1 (NENA-911)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">NIST</a> National Cyber Security Center of Excellence (<a href="/wiki/National_Cybersecurity_Center_of_Excellence" title="National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence">NCCoE</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Society of Automotive Engineers (<a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE) International</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DigiCert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DigiCert Inc. is not related to Digicert Sdn. Bhd, a Malaysian-based certification authority that issues certificates with weak keys and had its trust revoked by web browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DigiCert faced criticism during its 2017 acquisition of Symantec's certificate business. The acquisition was prompted by concerns from major web browsers about the authenticity of certificates issued by Symantec, leading to a reduction in trust for Symantec's root keys. DigiCert moved Symantec customers to its platform while maintaining the validity of existing certificates during the transition.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Google security researcher Scott Helme found approximately a million dollars worth of extended verification certificates that needed to be revoked due to faulty data, a significant portion of which were DigiCert certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, DigiCert was condemned by Scott Helme for pushing<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Qualified_website_authentication_certificate" title="Qualified website authentication certificate">QWAC</a> scheme of certificate similar to <a href="/wiki/Extended_Validation_Certificate" title="Extended Validation Certificate">EV</a> certificates that undermined trust in certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DigiCert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2017" class="citation news cs1">Harvey, Tom (August 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sltrib.com/news/business/2017/08/03/utah-based-digicert-paying-nearly-1-billion-to-acquire-symantecs-website-security-offerings/">"Utah-Based Digicert Paying Nearly $1 Billion to Acquire Symantec's Website Security Offerings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake Tribune">Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811032636/http://www.sltrib.com/news/business/2017/08/03/utah-based-digicert-paying-nearly-1-billion-to-acquire-symantecs-website-security-offerings/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Utah-Based+Digicert+Paying+Nearly+%241+Billion+to+Acquire+Symantec%27s+Website+Security+Offerings&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2F08%2F03%2Futah-based-digicert-paying-nearly-1-billion-to-acquire-symantecs-website-security-offerings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigiCert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMetz2015" class="citation news cs1">Metz, Rachel (December 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2015/12/15/71958/inside-the-first-vr-theme-park/">"Inside the First VR Theme Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812143821/https://www.technologyreview.com/2015/12/15/71958/inside-the-first-vr-theme-park/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2020.</cite><span 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href="https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=53925270&itype=CMSID">"Utah's DigiCert reorganizes its management"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake Tribune">Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. 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Retrieved 2019-02-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240918111235/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/digicert-appoints-industry-veteran-amit-sinha-as-chief-executive-officer-301653528.html">"DigiCert Appoints Industry Veteran Amit Sinha as Chief Executive Officer"</a> (Press release). DigiCert / <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. October 19, 2022. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nccoe.nist.gov/news-insights/nccoe-announces-technology-collaborators-migration-post-quantum-cryptography-project">the original</a> on September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NCCoE+Announces+Technology+Collaborators+for+the+Migration+to+Post-Quantum+Cryptography+Project&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.date=2022-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nccoe.nist.gov%2Fnews-insights%2Fnccoe-announces-technology-collaborators-migration-post-quantum-cryptography-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigiCert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606130056/https://www.sae.org/site/news/press-room/2021/02/sae-international-hires-world-class-contractor-team-for-ev-charging-public-key-infrastructure-cooperative-research-project">"SAE International Hires World-Class Contractor Team for EV Charging Public Key Infrastructure Cooperative Research Project"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</a>. February 9, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sae.org/site/news/press-room/2021/02/sae-international-hires-world-class-contractor-team-for-ev-charging-public-key-infrastructure-cooperative-research-project">the original</a> on June 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAE+International+Hires+World-Class+Contractor+Team+for+EV+Charging+Public+Key+Infrastructure+Cooperative+Research+Project&rft.pub=SAE+International&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sae.org%2Fsite%2Fnews%2Fpress-room%2F2021%2F02%2Fsae-international-hires-world-class-contractor-team-for-ev-charging-public-key-infrastructure-cooperative-research-project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigiCert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629012844/http://www.entrust.net/advisories/malaysia.htm">"SSL Certificate Support - Entrust, Inc"</a>. <i>Entrust.net</i>. 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"DigiCert Sdn. Bhd is a Malaysian subordinate CA under Entrust and Verizon (GTE CyberTrust). It bears no affiliation whatsoever with the US-based corporation DigiCert, Inc., which is a member of Mozilla's root program."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/2641690">Microsoft Security Advisory (2641690)</a> "DigiCert Sdn. Bhd is not affiliated with the corporation DigiCert, Inc., which is a member of the Microsoft Root Certificate Program."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuckett2017" class="citation news cs1">Duckett, Chris (August 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804165846/http://www.zdnet.com/article/symantec-to-get-almost-1b-plus-stock-in-certificate-business-sale/">"Symantec to Get Almost $1B Plus Stock in Certificate Business Sale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. 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How I revoked $1,000,000 worth of EV certificates!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911211517/https://scotthelme.co.uk/extended-validation-not-so-extended/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extended+Validation+not+so...+extended%3F+How+I+revoked+%241%2C000%2C000+worth+of+EV+certificates%21&rft.date=2019-09-11&rft.aulast=Helme&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscotthelme.co.uk%2Fextended-validation-not-so-extended%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigiCert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHelme2022" class="citation web cs1">Helme, Scott (January 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/looks-like-a-duck-swims-like-a-duck-qwacs-like-a-duck-probably-an-ev-certifiacate/">"If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and QWACs like a duck, then it's probably an EV Certificate"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+it+looks+like+a+duck%2C+swims+like+a+duck%2C+and+QWACs+like+a+duck%2C+then+it%27s+probably+an+EV+Certificate&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft.aulast=Helme&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscotthelme.co.uk%2Flooks-like-a-duck-swims-like-a-duck-qwacs-like-a-duck-probably-an-ev-certifiacate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigiCert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mozilla.org/en/security/mozilla-eff-cybersecurity-experts-publish-letter-on-dangers-of-article-452-eidas-regulation/">"Mozilla and the EFF publish letter about the danger of Article 45.2 | The Mozilla Blog"</a>. <i>blog.mozilla.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Why an EU Proposal to Require "QWACs" Will Hurt Internet Security"</a>. <i>Electronic Frontier Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&rft.atitle=What+the+Duck%3F+Why+an+EU+Proposal+to+Require+%22QWACs%22+Will+Hurt+Internet+Security&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft.aulast=Callas&rft.aufirst=Alexis+Hancock+and+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdeeplinks%2F2022%2F02%2Fwhat-duck-why-eu-proposal-require-qwacs-will-hurt-internet-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigiCert" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=DigiCert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicert.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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