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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 27 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falantes_nativos_d%27esperantu" title="Falantes nativos d'esperantu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Falantes nativos d'esperantu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Носьбіты эсперанта з нараджэння – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Носьбіты эсперанта з нараджэння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Носьбіты эспэранта ад нараджэньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Носьбіты эспэранта ад нараджэньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlants_natius_d%27esperanto" title="Parlants natius d'esperanto – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parlants natius d'esperanto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperant%C5%A1t%C3%AD_rodil%C3%AD_mluv%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Esperantští rodilí mluvčí – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esperantští rodilí mluvčí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Εκ γενετής ομιλητές της Εσπεράντο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκ γενετής ομιλητές της Εσπεράντο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Esperanto_speakers" title="Native Esperanto speakers – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Native Esperanto speakers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaskaj_Esperanto-parolantoj" title="Denaskaj Esperanto-parolantoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Denaskaj Esperanto-parolantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hablantes_nativos_de_esperanto" title="Hablantes nativos de esperanto – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hablantes nativos de esperanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اسپرانتیست مادرزاد – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپرانتیست مادرزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9rantophone_natif" title="Espérantophone natif – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espérantophone natif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%B1%E8%80%85" title="エスペラント母語話者 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスペラント母語話者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%ED%86%A0_%EC%9B%90%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC" title="에스페란토 원어민 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스페란토 원어민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlores_nativa_de_esperanto" title="Parlores nativa de esperanto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Parlores nativa de esperanto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falantes_natibos_de_l_speranto" title="Falantes natibos de l speranto – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Falantes natibos de l speranto" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto_som_morsm%C3%A5l" title="Esperanto som morsmål – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esperanto som morsmål" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzimi_u%C5%BCytkownicy_j%C4%99zyka_esperanto" title="Rodzimi użytkownicy języka esperanto – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzimi użytkownicy języka esperanto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="مادری اسپرانتو بولن والے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مادری اسپرانتو بولن والے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falantes_nativos_do_esperanto" title="Falantes nativos do esperanto – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Falantes nativos do esperanto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Носители эсперанто с рождения – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Носители эсперанто с рождения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Esperanto_speakers" title="Native Esperanto speakers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Native Esperanto speakers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantsk%C3%AD_roden%C3%AD_hovoriaci" title="Esperantskí rodení hovoriaci – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esperantskí rodení hovoriaci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="எசுப்பராந்தோ தாய்மொழிப் பேச்சாளர்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுப்பராந்தோ தாய்மொழிப் பேச்சாளர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadili_Esperanto_olanlar" title="Anadili Esperanto olanlar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anadili Esperanto olanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вроджений есперантист – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вроджений есперантист" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="مادری اسپرانتو بولنے والے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مادری اسپرانتو بولنے والے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%AF%8D%E8%AF%AD%E8%80%85" title="世界语母语者 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界语母语者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q874811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/30px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/45px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Esperanto.svg/60px-Flag_of_Esperanto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><big><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></big></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Taal </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Akademio_de_Esperanto" title="Akademio de Esperanto">Akademio de Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto#Grammatica" title="Esperanto">Grammatica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-woordenboek" title="Esperanto-woordenboek">Woordenboek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantologie" title="Esperantologie">Esperantologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-alfabet" title="Esperanto-alfabet">Alfabet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fundamento_de_Esperanto" title="Fundamento de Esperanto">Fundamento</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plena_Manlibro_de_Esperanta_Gramatiko" title="Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko">PMEG</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperantovereniging" title="Esperantovereniging">Verenigingen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Akademio_Internacia_de_la_Sciencoj" title="Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj">Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Universala_Esperanto-Asocio" title="Universala Esperanto-Asocio">UEA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereld_Esperanto-Jongeren_Organisatie" title="Wereld Esperanto-Jongeren Organisatie">TEJO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biciklista_Esperantista_Movado_Internacia" title="Biciklista Esperantista Movado Internacia">BEMI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Nederland" title="Esperanto Nederland">Esperanto Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Esperanto-Jongeren" title="Nederlandse Esperanto-Jongeren">NEJ</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Esperantobond" title="Vlaamse Esperantobond">Vlaamse Esperantobond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Esperanto-Jongeren" title="Vlaamse Esperanto-Jongeren">FLEJA</a> · <a href="/wiki/OSIEK" title="OSIEK">OSIEK</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Katolika_Unui%C4%9Do_Esperantista" title="Internacia Katolika Unuiĝo Esperantista">Internationale Katholieken</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto#Geschiedenis" title="Esperanto">Geschiedenis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof">L.L. Zamenhof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto#Tijdlijn_van_het_Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verklaring_van_Boulogne" title="Verklaring van Boulogne">Verklaring van Boulogne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ata-ita-crisis" title="Ata-ita-crisis">Ata-ita-crisis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neutraal_Moresnet" title="Neutraal Moresnet">Neutraal Moresnet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manifest_van_Praag" title="Manifest van Praag">Manifest van Praag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bona_Espero" title="Bona Espero">Bona Espero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herzberg_am_Harz" title="Herzberg am Harz">Esperantostad</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperantocultuur" title="Esperantocultuur">Esperantocultuur</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Esperanto-bijeenkomst" title="Esperanto-bijeenkomst">Esperanto-bijeenkomst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_het_Esperanto" title="Radio in het Esperanto">Radio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Televido" title="Internacia Televido">Internacia Televido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finvenkismo" title="Finvenkismo">Finvenkismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Homaranismo" title="Homaranismo">Homaranismo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabei" title="Kabei">Kabei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pasporta_Servo" title="Pasporta Servo">Pasporta Servo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europa_-_Democratie_-_Esperanto" title="Europa - Democratie - Esperanto">Politiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Espero" title="La Espero">La Espero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stelo" title="Stelo">Stelo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolen_van_Esperanto" title="Symbolen van Esperanto">Symbolen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantist" title="Esperantist">Esperantist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-Wereldcongres" title="Esperanto-Wereldcongres">UK</a> · <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Jongerencongres" title="Internationaal Jongerencongres">IJK</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moedertaalsprekers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Esperanto" title="Vlag van Esperanto">Vlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zamenhofdag" title="Zamenhofdag">Zamenhofdag</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Esperantoliteratuur" title="Esperantoliteratuur">Esperantoliteratuur</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Plena_Ilustrita_Vortaro_de_Esperanto" title="Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto">PIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Esperanto-auteurs" title="Lijst van Esperanto-auteurs">Auteurs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantostrip" title="Esperantostrip">Esperantostrips</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-tijdschrift" title="Esperanto-tijdschrift">Esperantotijdschrift</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Kritiek op het Esperanto </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hervormd_Esperanto" title="Hervormd Esperanto">Hervormd Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eurokloon" title="Eurokloon">Eurokloon</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Esperanto" title="Portaal:Esperanto">Esperanto</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers</b> (Esperanto: <i>denaskuloj</i>) zijn mensen die thuis het <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperanto (taal)">Esperanto</a> als eerste taal hebben geleerd doordat hun ouders onder elkaar Esperanto spraken. Wanneer een ouder ervoor kiest Esperanto tegen zijn kind te spreken zal het deze taal als <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a> oppikken. </p><p>Hoewel het Esperanto de taalcode <i>auxlang</i> heeft en dus een Internationale Hulptaal (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>) is, die niet is bedoeld om <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_taal" title="Natuurlijke taal">natuurlijke talen</a> te vervangen, komen Esperantosprekende families toch voor. Dit is het gevolg van het feit dat <a href="/wiki/Esperantist" title="Esperantist">esperantisten</a> elkaar vaak opzoeken bij speciale gelegenheden zoals de <a href="/wiki/Universala_Esperanto-Asocio" title="Universala Esperanto-Asocio">Universala Esperanto-Asocio</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Esperanto-Wereldcongres" title="Esperanto-Wereldcongres">Esperanto-Wereldcongres</a>. Als daaruit een relatie ontstaat, blijven beide partners (als ze elkaars eigen taal niet kennen) meestal Esperanto met elkaar spreken. Zelfs al voeden zij hun kinderen dan op in een andere taal, dan nog zullen deze kinderen het Esperanto zeer gemakkelijk machtig worden en groeien zij bovendien altijd twee- of drietalig op, doordat zij buitenshuis onmiddellijk met een andere taal worden geconfronteerd. </p><p>Een kind dat met zijn ouders Esperanto spreekt komt in het dagelijks leven over het algemeen weinig in contact met andere kinderen die deze taal eveneens als moedertaal hebben. Om de kinderen vloeiend Esperanto te blijven doen spreken, brengen de ouders hun kinderen daarom geregeld naar speciale Esperantoactiviteiten. Ieder jaar organiseert men bijvoorbeeld naast het Esperanto-Wereldcongres het <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Infana_Kongreseto" title="Internacia Infana Kongreseto">Esperanto-kindercongres</a>. </p><p>Omtrent het precieze aantal moedertaalsprekers van het Esperanto dat als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Esperantocultuur" title="Esperantocultuur">Esperantocultuur</a> is ontstaan tast men in het duister. Vermoedelijk gaat het om een paar honderd tot duizend mensen. Van hen is de <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongaars</a>-<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse</a> zakenman <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> zonder twijfel de bekendste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taalverwerving" title="Taalverwerving">Taalverwerving</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzDS2WyemBI">Esperanto like a native</a>, YouTube-filmpje waarin een aantal moedertaalsprekers van het Esperanto zich voorstellen.</li> <li>(eo) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbcJaUQc084">Babilado inter denaskuloj - Retoso 2021</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers&oldid=58996622">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esperanto-moedertaalsprekers&oldid=58996622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Esperanto" title="Categorie:Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 mei 2021 om 21:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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