CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="si" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Spermatophyte - විකිපීඩියා</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )siwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ජනවාරි","පෙබරවාරි","මාර්තු","අප්‍රේල්","මැයි","ජූනි","ජූලි","අගෝස්තු","සැප්තැම්බර්","ඔක්තෝබර්","නොවැම්බර්","දෙසැම්බර්"],"wgRequestId":"a2422d47-ddab-497b-b527-8dc96e6d4e32","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Spermatophyte","wgTitle":"Spermatophyte","wgCurRevisionId":496239,"wgRevisionId":496239,"wgArticleId":92966,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with 'species' microformats","BNE හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","BNF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි", "BNFdata හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","GND හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","J9U හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","LCCN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","NDL හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","NKC හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි","අංකුර ලිපි සියල්ල","අංකුර ලිපි","ශාක"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"si","wgPageContentLanguage":"si","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Spermatophyte","wgRelevantArticleId":92966,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia" ,"wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"si","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"si"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25814","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=si&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=si&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=si&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.18"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg/1200px-Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg/800px-Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg/640px-Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Spermatophyte - විකිපීඩියා"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//si.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyte"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="සංස්කරණය" href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="විකිපීඩියා (si)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//si.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyte"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.si"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="විකිපීඩියා Atom පෝෂකය" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Spermatophyte rootpage-Spermatophyte skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> හසුරවන්න </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="මුල් පිටුව‍ට පිවිසෙන්න [z]" accesskey="z"><span>මුල් පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ව්‍යාපෘතිය පිළිබඳ විස්තර, ඔබට කල හැකි දේ, තොරතුරු සොයාගත හැකි තැන්"><span>ප්‍රජා ද්වාරය</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="විකියෙහි මෑත වෙනස්කිරීම් ලැයිස්තුවක් [r]" accesskey="r"><span>මෑත වෙනස්කිරීම්</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B9%E0%B7%94" title="අහඹුලෙස පිටුවක් පෙන්වන්න [x]" accesskey="x"><span>අහඹු පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="සොයා දැනගත හැකි තැන"><span>උදව්</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94"><span>විශේෂ පිටු</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="විකිපීඩියා" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-si.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-si.svg" width="104" height="12" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>හොයන්න</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" aria-label="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" autocapitalize="sentences" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="විශේෂ:ගවේෂණය"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">සොයන්න</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=Spermatophyte" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=Spermatophyte" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=si.wikipedia.org&uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&returnto=Spermatophyte" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&returnto=Spermatophyte" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-මූලාශ්‍ර" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මූලාශ්‍ර"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>මූලාශ්‍ර</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මූලාශ්‍ර-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spermatophyte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadplant" title="Saadplant – අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saadplant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بذريات – අරාබි" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بذريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="අරාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بذريات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بذريات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – ඇස්ටියුරියන්" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ඇස්ටියුරියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxumlu_bitkil%C9%99r" title="Toxumlu bitkilər – අසර්බයිජාන්" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toxumlu bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="අසර්බයිජාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Насенныя расліны – බෙලරුසියානු" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Насенныя расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="බෙලරුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Насенныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Насенныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Семенни растения – බල්ගේරියානු" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семенни растения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="බල්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="बीज वाला पौधा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बीज वाला पौधा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjemenja%C4%8De" title="Sjemenjače – බොස්නියානු" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjemenjače" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="බොස්නියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espermat%C3%B2fits" title="Espermatòfits – කැටලන්" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espermatòfits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="කැටලන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenn%C3%A9_rostliny" title="Semenné rostliny – චෙක්" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Semenné rostliny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="චෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%D3%B3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вăрăллă ӳсентăран – චවේෂ්" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăрăллă ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="චවේෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter – ඩැනිශ්" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frøplanter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ඩැනිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samenpflanzen" title="Samenpflanzen – ජර්මන්" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samenpflanzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Σπερματόφυτα – ග්‍රීක" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπερματόφυτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ග්‍රීක" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_plant" title="Seed plant – ඉංග්‍රීසි" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seed plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ඉංග්‍රීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semplantoj" title="Semplantoj – එස්පැරන්ටෝ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Semplantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="එස්පැරන්ටෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – ස්පාඤ්ඤ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ස්පාඤ්ඤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seemnetaimed" title="Seemnetaimed – එස්තෝනියානු" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seemnetaimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="එස්තෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanerogamo" title="Fanerogamo – බාස්ක්" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fanerogamo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="බාස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پیدازادان – පර්සියානු" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیدازادان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="පර්සියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemenkasvit" title="Siemenkasvit – ෆින්ලන්ත" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siemenkasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ෆින්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – ප්‍රංශ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ප්‍රංශ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siadplaanten" title="Siadplaanten – උතුරු ෆ්‍රිසියානු" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siadplaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="උතුරු ෆ්‍රිසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – අයර්ලන්ත" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="අයර්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espermat%C3%B3fita" title="Espermatófita – ගැලීසියානු" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Espermatófita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ගැලීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%99_%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="צמחי זרע – හීබෲ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צמחי זרע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="හීබෲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="पुष्पोद्भिद – හින්දි" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुष्पोद्भिद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="හින්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjemenja%C4%8De" title="Sjemenjače – කෝඒෂියානු" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjemenjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="කෝඒෂියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%A1gos_n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Virágos növények – හන්ගේරියානු" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Virágos növények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="හන්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սերմնավոր բույսեր – ආර්මේනියානු" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերմնավոր բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ආර්මේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbiji" title="Tumbuhan berbiji – ඉන්දුනීසියානු" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan berbiji" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ඉන්දුනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyte" title="Spermatophyte – ඉලොකො" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Spermatophyte" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ඉලොකො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanerogamo" title="Fanerogamo – ඉඩො" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fanerogamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ඉඩො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A6pl%C3%B6ntur" title="Fræplöntur – අයිස්ලන්ත" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fræplöntur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="අයිස්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – ඉතාලි" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ඉතාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="種子植物 – ජපන්" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="種子植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ජපන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran_wewiji" title="Tetanduran wewiji – ජාවා" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetanduran wewiji" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ජාවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თესლოვანი მცენარეები – ජෝර්ජියානු" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თესლოვანი მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ජෝර්ජියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinifsanin" title="Tinifsanin – කාබිල්" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tinifsanin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="කාබිල්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тұқымды өсімдіктер – කසාඛ්" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұқымды өсімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="කසාඛ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9E%90%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="종자식물 – කොරියානු" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종자식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="කොරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwek%C3%AAn_tovdar" title="Riwekên tovdar – කුර්දි" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riwekên tovdar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="කුර්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D3%A9%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Уруктуу өсүмдүктөр – කිර්ගිස්" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уруктуу өсүмдүктөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="කිර්ගිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somplanzen" title="Somplanzen – ලක්සැම්බර්ග්" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Somplanzen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ලක්සැම්බර්ග්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93klaugi" title="Sēklaugi – ලැට්වියානු" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sēklaugi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ලැට්වියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Семени растенија – මැසිඩෝනියානු" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семени растенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="මැසිඩෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബീജസസ്യം – මලයාලම්" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബീജസസ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="මලයාලම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatofit" title="Spermatofit – මැලේ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spermatofit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="මැලේ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အစေ့ရှိအပင် – බුරුම" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစေ့ရှိအပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="බුරුම" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinachtlanelhuay%C5%8Dtl" title="Xinachtlanelhuayōtl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Xinachtlanelhuayōtl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaodplaanten" title="Zaodplaanten – පහළ සැක්සන්" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zaodplaanten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="පහළ සැක්සන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaadplanten" title="Zaadplanten – ලන්දේසි" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zaadplanten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ලන්දේසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8plantar" title="Frøplantar – නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frøplantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter – නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frøplanter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – ඔසිටාන්" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ඔසිටාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny_nasienne" title="Rośliny nasienne – පෝලන්ත" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rośliny nasienne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="පෝලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espermat%C3%B3fitas" title="Espermatófitas – පෘතුගීසි" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espermatófitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="පෘතුගීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muruyuq" title="Muruyuq – ක්වීචුවා" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muruyuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ක්වීචුවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatofite" title="Spermatofite – රොමේනියානු" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spermatofite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="රොමේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Семенные растения – රුසියානු" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семенные растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="රුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyte" title="Spermatophyte – ස්කොට්ස්" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Spermatophyte" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ස්කොට්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjemenja%C4%8De" title="Sjemenjače – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjemenjače" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_plants" title="Seed plants – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seed plants" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenn%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Semenné rastliny – ස්ලෝවැක්" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Semenné rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවැක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenke" title="Semenke – ස්ලෝවේනියානු" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Semenke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – සර්බියානු" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="සර්බියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan_Siki" title="Tutuwuhan Siki – සන්ඩනීසියානු" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan Siki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="සන්ඩනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter – ස්වීඩන්" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fröväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ස්වීඩන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="வித்துத் தாவரங்கள் – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வித்துத் தாவரங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95" title="విత్తనపు మొక్క – තෙළිඟු" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విత్తనపు మొక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="තෙළිඟු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohumlu_bitkiler" title="Tohumlu bitkiler – තුර්කි" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tohumlu bitkiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="තුර්කි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Насінні – යුක්රේනියානු" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Насінні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="යුක්රේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piante_da_fioro" title="Piante da fioro – වැනේසියානු" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piante da fioro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="වැනේසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_c%C3%B3_h%E1%BA%A1t" title="Thực vật có hạt – වියට්නාම්" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật có hạt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="වියට්නාම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" title="Spermatophyta – වොරෙය්" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Spermatophyta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="වොරෙය්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="种子植物 – වූ චයිනිස්" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="种子植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="වූ චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="种子植物 – චීන" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种子植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="චීන" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng-ch%C3%AD_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Chéng-chí si̍t-bu̍t – මින් නන් චයිනිස්" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéng-chí si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="මින් නන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="種子植物 – කැන්ටොනීස්" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="種子植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="කැන්ටොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25814#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="අන්තර්භාෂාමය සබැඳි සංස්කරණය කරන්න" class="wbc-editpage">සබැඳි සංස්කරණය කරන්න</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="නාම අවකාශ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spermatophyte" title="අන්තර්ගත පිටුව නරඹන්න [c]" accesskey="c"><span>පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Spermatophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="අන්තර්ගත පිටුව පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව (පිටුව නොපවතියි) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">සිංහල</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="දසුන්"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spermatophyte"><span>කියවන්න</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=edit" title="මෙම පිටුවේ ප්‍රභව කේතයන් සංස්කරණය කරන්න [e]" accesskey="e"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=history" title="මෙම පිටුවේ පෙර සංශෝධන [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ඉතිහාසය බලන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spermatophyte"><span>කියවන්න</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=edit" title="මෙම පිටුවේ ප්‍රභව කේතයන් සංස්කරණය කරන්න [e]" accesskey="e"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=history"><span>ඉතිහාසය බලන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF/Spermatophyte" title="මෙය හා සබැ‍ඳෙන සියළු විකි පිටු ලැයිස්තුවක් [j]" accesskey="j"><span>මෙතනට සබැඳෙන්නේ කුමක්ද</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A/Spermatophyte" rel="nofollow" title="මෙම පිටුව හා සබැඳි පිටුවල ‍නව වෙනස්කිරීම් [k]" accesskey="k"><span>සහසම්බන්ධිත වෙනස්වීම්</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&oldid=496239" title="පිටුවෙහි මෙම අනුවාදයට ස්ථාවර සබැඳිය"><span>ස්ථාවර සබැඳුම</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>පිටුවේ තොරතුරු</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:CiteThisPage&page=Spermatophyte&id=496239&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="මෙම පිටුව උපුටාගැනීමක්සේ දක්වන ආකාරය පිළිබඳ තොරතුරු."><span>මෙම පිටුව උපුටා දක්වන්න</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpermatophyte"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpermatophyte"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> මුද්‍රණය/නිර්යාත කෙරුම </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Spermatophyte"><span>පොතක් නිර්මාණය කරන්න</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spermatophyte&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ලෙස බාගතකරන්න</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&printable=yes" title="මෙම පිටුවෙහි මුද්‍රිත අනුවාදය [p]" accesskey="p"><span>මුද්‍රණ ආකෘතිය</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> වෙනත් ව්‍යාපෘති තුල </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spermatophyta" hreflang="en"><span>විකිමාධ්‍ය කොමන්ස්</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" hreflang="en"><span>ජීවවිශේෂවිකි</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25814" title="සම්බන්ධිත දත්ත ගබඩා උපාංගය වෙත සබැඳිය [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata අයිතමය</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Seed plants<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">කාලීන ව්‍යාප්තිය: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Famennian–Present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neogene (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:94.024615384615px; width:125.97538461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:94.024615384615px; width:125.97538461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:95.024615384615px; width:123.97538461538px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:PinusSylvestris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PinusSylvestris.jpg/220px-PinusSylvestris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="421" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PinusSylvestris.jpg/330px-PinusSylvestris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/PinusSylvestris.jpg/440px-PinusSylvestris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="906" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Scots pine, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinus_sylvestris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinus sylvestris (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pinus sylvestris</a></i>, a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pinophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg/220px-Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg/330px-Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg/440px-Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Sycamore maple, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_pseudoplatanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer pseudoplatanus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Acer pseudoplatanus</a></i>, a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudicots (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="වර්ගීකරණය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)">විද්‍යාත්මක වර්ගීකරණය</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </span></th></tr> <tr> <td>රාජධානිය: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="ශාක">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ක්ලේඩය</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ක්ලේඩය</i>: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spermatophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><b>Divisions</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnosperm (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gymnospermae</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cycadophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ginkgophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pinophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gnetophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennettitales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennettitales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bennettitales</a><a href="/wiki/Extinction" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinction">†</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flowering_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flowering plant (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Angiospermae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridospermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridospermatophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pteridospermatophyta</a><a href="/wiki/Extinction" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinction">†</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonym_(taxonomy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synonym (taxonomy) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Phanerogamae</li> <li>Phaenogamae</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707115">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>spermatophytes</b>, (<b>ඉංග්‍රීසි:</b>  spermatophytes) ශාක වර්ගීකරණයේ දී භාවිතාවන පදයකි. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="මූලාශ්‍ර"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.96.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB"></span>මූලාශ්‍ර</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=edit&section=1" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මූලාශ්‍ර"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r688372">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573293">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707731">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r508929">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r508929" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r508929" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Classification_of_Archaeplastida_or_Plantae_s.l." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3;;background: #90EE90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r500068">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Plant_classification" title="සැකිල්ල:Plant classification"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:Plant_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:Plant classification (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Plant_classification&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Classification_of_Archaeplastida_or_Plantae_s.l." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Classification of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeplastida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Archaeplastida</a> or <a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae <abbr title="sensu lato; in the broad sense"><i>s.l.</i></abbr></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3;"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain (biology) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Domain</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Archaea_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Archaea classification (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Archaea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Bacteria_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Bacteria classification (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bacteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Eukaryota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Eukaryota (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom (biology) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Supergroup</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Plant_classification" title="සැකිල්ල:Plant classification">Plant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Hacrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Hacrobia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Hacrobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Heterokont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Heterokont (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Heterokont</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Alveolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Alveolata (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Rhizaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Rhizaria (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Excavata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Excavata (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Amoebozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Amoebozoa (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Opisthokont_protists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Opisthokont protists (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Opisthokonta</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Animalia" title="සැකිල්ල:Animalia">Animal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Fungi_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Fungi classification (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Fungi</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaeplastida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em; background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin:-40px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg);transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeplastida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeplastida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Archaeplastida</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodelphidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodelphidia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhodelphidia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodelphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodelphis (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhodelphidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_algae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red algae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhodophyta</a><br />(red algae)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanidiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanidiophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cyanidiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porphyridiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porphyridiophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Porphyridiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylonematophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylonematophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Stylonematophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compsopogonophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compsopogonophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Compsopogonophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodellophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodellophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhodellophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangiophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bangiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florideae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Florideophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Glaucophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaucophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaucophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Glaucocystophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algospongia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algospongia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Algospongia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viridiplantae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viridiplantae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Viridiplantae</a> <br /> or <a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae <abbr title="sensu stricto; in the strict sense"><i>s.s.</i></abbr></a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_algae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green algae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">green algae</a> &<br /> land plants)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prasinodermatophyta" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinodermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinodermatophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Prasinodermatophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinoderma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinoderma (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Prasinodermatophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmophyllophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmophyllophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Palmophyllophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chlorophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Prasinophytina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamiellophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamiellophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mamiellophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramimonadophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramimonadophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pyramimonadophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Chlorophytina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nephroselmidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nephroselmidaceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Nephroselmidophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picocystis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picocystis (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Picocystophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloropicophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloropicophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chloropicophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedinophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedinophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pedinophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorodendrales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorodendrales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chlorodendrophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC_clade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC clade (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">UTC clade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulvophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulvophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ulvophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebouxiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebouxiophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Trebouxiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chlorophyceae</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streptophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Streptophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Chlorokybophytina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesostigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesostigma (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Mesostigmatophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorokybus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorokybus (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chlorokybophyceae</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirotaenia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Spirotaenia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Klebsormidiophytina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klebsormidiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klebsormidiaceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Klebsormidiophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmoplastophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmoplastophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Phragmoplastophytes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Charophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleochaetophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleochaetophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Coleochaetophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygnematophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygnematophyceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Zygnematophyceae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Embryophyte" title="Embryophyte">Embryophytes</a><br />(land plants)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(see below↓)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3;"><div id="Embryophytes_or_Plantae_sensu_strictissimo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Embryophyte" title="Embryophyte">Embryophytes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae <abbr title="in the strictest sense"><i>sensu strictissimo</i></abbr></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin: -25px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bryophytes</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchantiophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchantiophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Marchantiophyta</a><br />(liverworts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplomitriopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplomitriopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Haplomitriopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marchantiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marchantiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Marchantiopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jungermanniopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungermanniopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Jungermanniopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornwort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hornwort (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Anthocerotophyta</a><br />(hornworts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiosporocerotopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiosporocerotopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Leiosporocerotopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthocerotopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthocerotopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Anthocerotopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moss (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bryophyta</a><br />(mosses)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takakiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takakiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Takakiopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphagnopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphagnopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sphagnopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreaeobryopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreaeobryopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Andreaeobryopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreaeopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreaeopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Andreaeopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedipodiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedipodiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Oedipodiopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraphidopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraphidopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Tetraphidopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polytrichopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polytrichopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Polytrichopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bryopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin: -55px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Polysporangiophyte" title="Polysporangiophyte">Polysporangiophytes</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Protracheophytes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Horneophytopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horneophytopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Horneophytopsida</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aglaophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aglaophyton (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Aglaophyton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a><br />(vascular plants)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Paratracheophytes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Paratracheophytes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyniophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyniophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Rhyniopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin: -40px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);">Eutracheophytes</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lycophytes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lycophytes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zosterophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zosterophyll (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Zosterophyllopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lycopodiopsida</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodiaceae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">clubmosses</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spikemoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spikemoss (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">spikemosses</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quillwort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quillwort (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">quillworts</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin: -35px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphyllophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphyllophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Euphyllophytes</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eophyllophyton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eophyllophyton (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Eophyllophytopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimerophytopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimerophytopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Trimerophytopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moniliformopses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">Moniliformopses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladoxylopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladoxylopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cladoxylopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polypodiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polypodiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Polypodiopsida</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fern (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ferns</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horsetail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horsetail (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">horsetails</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin: -30px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);">Lignophytes</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†Progymnosperms" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Progymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progymnosperm (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Progymnosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Noeggerathiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noeggerathiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Noeggerathiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneurophytopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneurophytopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Aneurophytopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeopteridopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeopteridopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Archaeopteridopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><span style="margin: -25px; display: inline-block; -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg); -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); -o-transform: rotate(270deg); transform: rotate(270deg);"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spermatophytes</a><br />(seed plants)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteridospermatophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteridospermatophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pteridosperms</a><br />(seed ferns)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arberiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arberiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Arberiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moresnetiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moresnetiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Moresnetiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyginopteridopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyginopteridopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lyginopteridopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachytestopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachytestopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pachytestopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caytoniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caytoniales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Caytoniales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Callistophytales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callistophytales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Callistophytales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Calamopityales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calamopityales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Calamopityales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Peltaspermopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peltaspermopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Peltaspermopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Umkomasiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umkomasiales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Umkomasiales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Axelrodiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axelrodiales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Axelrodiales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasmatocycadopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasmatocycadopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Phasmatocycadopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentoxylales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentoxylales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pentoxylales</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyopteridiopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyopteridiopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Dictyopteridiopsida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycadeoideopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycadeoideopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cycadeoideopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnosperm (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Acrogymnospermae</a><br />(living gymnosperms)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pityopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pityopsida (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pityopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cycad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cycad (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cycadopsida (cycads)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginkgoales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginkgoales (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ginkgoopsida (<i>Ginkgo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pinopsida (conifers)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnetophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnetophyta (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gnetopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #D4EED4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flowering_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flowering plant (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Magnoliopsida</a><br />(flowering plants)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basal_angiosperms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basal angiosperms (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Basal angiosperms</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesangiospermae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesangiospermae (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Core angiosperms</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliids (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Magnoliids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monocotyledon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monocotyledon (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Monocots</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudicots (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Eudicots</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #C3EEC3;"><div> <dl><dd>† = <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="List-Class article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_plant_orders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of plant orders (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">List of plant orders</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plant#Current_definitions_of_Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">Current definitions of Plantae</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="උද්භිදවේදය_(Botany)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#7FBF7F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="සැකිල්ල:උද්භිදවේදය"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:උද්භිදවේදය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="උද්භිදවේදය_(Botany)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="උද්භිදවේදය">උද්භිදවේදය</a> (Botany)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">උද්භිදවේදයේ උප ක්‍ෂේත්‍ර<br />(Subdisciplines of botany)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobotany (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Ethnobotany</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobotany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleobotany (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Paleobotany</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant anatomy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant anatomy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant ecology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant ecology</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant evolutionary developmental biology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant evo-devo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_morphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant morphology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant morphology</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant physiology (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant physiology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">Plants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_history_of_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary history of plants">Evolutionary history of plants</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Algae" class="mw-redirect" title="Algae">Algae</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Bryophyte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fern (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pteridophyte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnosperm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnosperm (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gymnosperm</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flowering_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flowering plant (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Angiosperm</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F">Plant parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flower (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Flower</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">Fruit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaf (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Leaf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meristem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meristem (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Meristem</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Root (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Root</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_stem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant stem (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Stem</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoma (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Stoma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vascular_tissue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vascular tissue (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Vascular tissue</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Wood</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ශාක සෛල (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ශාක සෛල</a>ය</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="සෛල බිත්තිය">සෛල බිත්තිය</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorophyll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorophyll (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chlorophyll</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroplast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroplast (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Chloroplast</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photosynthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photosynthesis (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Photosynthesis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_hormone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant hormone (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant hormone</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastid (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plastid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transpiration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transpiration (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Transpiration</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ශාක ප්‍රජනනය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ශාක ප්‍රජනනය</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternation_of_generations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternation of generations (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Alternation of generations</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gametophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gametophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Gametophyte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexuality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant sexuality (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Plant sexuality</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollen (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pollen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollination&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollination (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pollination</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seed (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Seed</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spore (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Spore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporophyte (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sporophyte</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#7FBF7F"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ශාක නාමකරණය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ශාක නාමකරණය</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical name (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Botanical name</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanical nomenclature (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Botanical nomenclature</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_plant_morphology_terms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of plant morphology terms (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Morphology</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_botanical_terms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of botanical terms (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Botanical</a> glossaries <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbarium (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Herbarium</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_for_Plant_Taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association for Plant Taxonomy (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IAPT</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Botanical_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ICBN</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Species_Plantarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Species Plantarum (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Species Plantarum</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#7FBF7F"><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Botany" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Botany">Category</a></b> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:Plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ද්වාරය:Plants (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="තක්සෝන_හැඳිනුම්" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="තක්සෝන_හැඳිනුම්" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Taxon_identifiers" title="උදවු:Taxon identifiers">තක්සෝන හැඳිනුම්</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25814" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25814">Q25814</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spermatophyta" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Spermatophyta">Spermatophyta</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Life (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/8665119">8665119</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=55350">55350</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/505248">505248</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=846504">846504</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=58024">58024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Tree_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Tree of Life (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=7058445">7058445</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/host-plants/plantae/spermatopsida/">spermatopsida</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">SEINet: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=170633">170633</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r707731" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:අධිකාරී පාලනය">අධිකාරී පාලනය</a>: ජාතික <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25814#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Fanerógamas"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525098">Spain</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Phanérogames"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126475847">France</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Phanérogames"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126475847">BnF data</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076988-4">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538710605171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85100570">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565514">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="semenné rostliny"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116124&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r516909">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/40px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/60px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/80px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">මෙම ලිපිය තවමත් <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="විකිපීඩියා:අංකුර ලිපි">අංකුර ලිපියකි</a>. විකිපීඩියාවට උදවුවක් ලෙසින් ඔබ හට <a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&action=edit">එය විහිදුවාලිය හැක</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r573293" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r500068" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-නරඹන්න"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="සැකිල්ල:අංකුරය"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල නරඹන්න">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සාකච්ඡාව"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව:අංකුරය"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සාකච්ඡා කරන්න">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-සංස්කරණය"><a class="external text" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA&action=edit"><abbr title="මෙම සැකිල්ල සංස්කරණය කරන්න">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&oldid=496239">https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&oldid=496239</a>" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විශේෂ:ප්‍රවර්ග">ප්‍රවර්ගය</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:ශාක">ශාක</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">සැඟවුණු ප්‍රවර්ග: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:BNE_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:BNE හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">BNE හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:BNF_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:BNF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">BNF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:BNFdata_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:BNFdata හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">BNFdata හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:GND_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:GND හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">GND හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:J9U_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:J9U හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">J9U හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:LCCN_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:LCCN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">LCCN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:NDL_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:NDL හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">NDL හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:NKC_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:NKC හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">NKC හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:අංකුර ලිපි සියල්ල">අංකුර ලිපි සියල්ල</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:අංකුර ලිපි">අංකුර ලිපි</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> මේ පිටුව අන්තිමට සැකසුවේ 28 ජනවාරි 2022 දින දී, 08:37 වේලාවෙහිදීය.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ක්‍රියේටිව් කොමන්ස් ඇට්‍රිබ්යුශන්/ශෙයා-අලයික් වරපතට</a> යටත්ව ඉහත පෙළ ඔබ වෙත සැපයෙයි; අමතර කොන්දේසි අදාළ විය හැක. විස්තර සඳහා <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">පරිහරණ කොන්දේසි</a> බලන්න.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">පෞද්ගලිකත්ව ප්‍රතිපත්තිය</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3">විකිපීඩියා පිළිබඳ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA">වියාචනයන්</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">දියුණුකරන්නෝ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/si.wikipedia.org">සංඛ්‍යාන දත්ත</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">කුකි ප්‍රකාශය</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//si.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spermatophyte&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ජංගම දසුන</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>හොයන්න</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="විශේෂ:ගවේෂණය"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">සොයන්න</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spermatophyte</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>82 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>මාතෘකාවක් එක්කරන්න</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8c887c6d-tvppb","wgBackendResponseTime":126,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.601","walltime":"0.761","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15105,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":266219,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23411,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":31160,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":9,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 681.478 1 -total"," 46.81% 319.021 1 සැකිල්ල:Automatic_taxobox"," 29.76% 202.776 21 සැකිල්ල:Navbox"," 26.18% 178.419 1 සැකිල්ල:Plant_classification"," 25.81% 175.900 1 සැකිල්ල:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 19.35% 131.893 1 සැකිල්ල:Fossilrange"," 14.80% 100.847 1 සැකිල්ල:Taxonbar"," 14.46% 98.541 1 සැකිල්ල:Phanerozoic_220px"," 12.41% 84.556 38 සැකිල්ල:Period_start"," 11.91% 81.196 11 සැකිල්ල:Fossil_range/bar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.378","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4620229,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-kjbcx","timestamp":"20250217203815","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Spermatophyte","url":"https:\/\/si.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spermatophyte","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25814","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25814","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-01-28T08:37:44Z","dateModified":"2022-01-28T08:37:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/38\/Acer_pseudoplatanus_Chaltenbrunnen.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>