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Femicide in Turkey - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Femicide_statistics_according_to_some_official_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Femicide_statistics_according_to_some_official_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Femicide statistics according to some official data</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Femicide_statistics_according_to_some_official_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Femicide_statistics_by_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Femicide statistics by years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_perpetrator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Femicide_statistics_by_perpetrator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Femicide statistics by perpetrator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_perpetrator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_crime_scene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Femicide_statistics_by_crime_scene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Femicide statistics by crime scene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_crime_scene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_killing_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Femicide_statistics_by_killing_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Femicide statistics by killing methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Femicide_statistics_by_killing_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murders_of_women_disguised_as_suicide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murders_of_women_disguised_as_suicide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Murders of women disguised as suicide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murders_of_women_disguised_as_suicide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_femicides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_femicides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Famous femicides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_femicides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reflections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reflections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reflections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reflections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reflections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reflections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Contemporary art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Femicide in Turkey</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99d%C9%99_femisid" title="Türkiyədə femisid – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyədə femisid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femicide_in_Turkey" title="Femicide in Turkey – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Femicide in Turkey" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фемицид во Турција – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фемицид во Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye%27de_kad%C4%B1n_cinayeti" title="Türkiye'de kadın cinayeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye'de kadın cinayeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9D%80%E5%AE%B3%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="土耳其杀害女性事件 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其杀害女性事件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Murder of females in Turkey</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg/220px-Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg/330px-Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg/440px-Azra_g%C3%BClendam_haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti_protestosu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>From the women's protest of the murder of Azra Gülendam Haytaoğlu, 2 August 2021, <a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Femicide in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></b> is murders in which women are killed for reasons related to their social roles, such as being killed on the grounds of "honor cleansing".<sup id="cite_ref-elif_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elif-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is one of the acts of <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-erdemol_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erdemol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> has increased significantly in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> in the 2000s, compared to previous years. In 2019 alone, 474 women were killed. It was the year in which the most women were killed in the country in the last 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-sozcu.com.tr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sozcu.com.tr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the annual report of the "We Will Stop Femicide Platform", 300 women were murdered by men in 2020, and 171 women were found suspiciously dead.<sup id="cite_ref-2020rapor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020rapor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2010 and 2019, the number of <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> decreased only in 2011, the year the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Convention" title="Istanbul Convention">Istanbul Convention</a> was signed.<sup id="cite_ref-2020rapor_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020rapor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the main justifications put forward by criminals to normalize their crimes are; women's demand for separation, honor, deception, jealousy, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-caliskan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caliskan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg/350px-%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg/525px-%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg/700px-%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi%27nin_kad%C4%B1n_cinayetlerine_etkisi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption>According to the reports of the "We Will Stop Femicide Platform", there were a total of 2,996 <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> between 2010 and 2020 in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2020rapor_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020rapor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>There are different data on <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> published by official institutions and women's organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-ucurum_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucurum-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since statistics on the number of women killed by their partners or family members in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> are not shared by relevant government agencies, official data is considered insufficient to reflect the extent of the <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a> problem.<sup id="cite_ref-ceren_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceren-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Civil organizations that started collecting data on <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> are Anıt Sayaç, <a href="/wiki/Bianet" title="Bianet">Bianet</a> and We Will Stop Femicide Platform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Femicide_statistics_according_to_some_official_data">Femicide statistics according to some official data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Femicide statistics according to some official data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The response of the then <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Justice (Turkey)">Minister of Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sadullah_Ergin" title="Sadullah Ergin">Sadullah Ergin</a>, to a parliamentary question in 2009 is considered to be an important piece of official data on <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ceren_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceren-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this response, the number of <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> committed in the country between 2002 and 2008 was explained as being 66 in 2002, 83 in 2003, 128 in 2004, 317 in 2005, 663 in 2006, 1011 in 2007, and 806 in 2008. The 14-fold increase in <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> from the years 2002 to 2008 was widely discussed in the media and among politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-ceren_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceren-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the answer given by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Family_and_Social_Services_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Family and Social Services (Turkey)">Ministry of Family and Social Policies</a> to another parliamentary question asked in 2013, it was reported that 171 murders of women were committed in 2009, 177 in 2010, 163 in 2011 and 128 in the first 9 months of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-soru2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soru2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Interior Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Soylu" title="Süleyman Soylu">Süleyman Soylu</a> announced on his <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account that the number of women who lost their lives in <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicides</a> within the scope of Law No. 6284 was 353 in 2017, 279 in 2018, 336 in 2019 and 266 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-soylu_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soylu-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Femicide_statistics_by_years">Femicide statistics by years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Femicide statistics by years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the data of the "We Will Stop Femicide Platform" (KCDP), 80 in 2008, 109 in 2009, 180 in 2010, 121 in 2011, 210 in 2012, 237 in 2013, 294 in 2014, 303 in 2015, 328 in 2016, 409 in 2017, 440 in 2018, and 474 in 2019, adding up to a total of 3,185 women were killed between 2008 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-sozcu.com.tr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sozcu.com.tr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tr.euronews.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tr.euronews.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2019 report of the "We Will Stop Femicide Platform", 115 of the 474 femicides committed in 2019 were recorded as suspicious and the culprits could not be found.<sup id="cite_ref-sozcu.com.tr_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sozcu.com.tr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2020 report, 300 women were killed by men in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> in 2020 and 171 women were found suspiciously dead.<sup id="cite_ref-2020rapor_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020rapor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table shows the number of deaths by years and the data of the "We Will Stop Femicide Platform", shared on the website Anıt Sayaç, made for women who have died of violence in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, is as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Number of deaths<br />(Anıt Sayaç) </th> <th>Number of deaths<br />(KCDP) </th></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td>66<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td>125<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>109 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td>203<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>180 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>130<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>145<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>210 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td>231<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>237 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td>290<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>294 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>293<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>303 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td>289<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>316 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>351<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>409 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>404<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>440 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td>422<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>474 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>410<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>300<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td>247<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Femicide_statistics_by_perpetrator">Femicide statistics by perpetrator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Femicide statistics by perpetrator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study examining 1,260 femicide cases that took place between 2008 and 2018, shows that the husband of the murdered woman is at the top of the list of perpetrators in femicides (623).<sup id="cite_ref-sait_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sait-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murders by lovers (160) take the second place and ex-husband murders (94) take the third place. The fourth rank is "murders committed by an acquaintance" (88), with cases of theft and rape. This is followed by murders of relatives (49), murder by brother (48), murder by son (48), murder by father (38), and murder by a stranger (18). </p><p>Of the women murdered in 2019, 134 were by their spouses, 51 by their husbands, 29 by their relatives, 25 by their ex-husband, 25 by their son, neighbor or parents at the same school as their child, 8 by their former partner, 19 by acquaintances, 15 by their father, 13 by their brother, and 3 by people the women did not know.<sup id="cite_ref-sozcu.com.tr_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sozcu.com.tr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Femicide_statistics_by_crime_scene">Femicide statistics by crime scene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Femicide statistics by crime scene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the KCDP report, in 2019; 292 women were killed at home and 52 women were killed in the middle of the street.<sup id="cite_ref-sozcu.com.tr_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sozcu.com.tr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9 in their cars, 6 in their workplace, 5 in a hotel, 5 in a park, 3 in a shop, 2 in an entertainment venue, 2 in a hospital, 1 in a cafe, 1 in a school, 1 was killed in another public place. 31 of the murdered women were killed or their bodies were found in water or near water. 32 of them were killed or found dead in land areas such as forests, <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pastures</a>, picnic areas, gardens and fields. 3 women were killed or found dead in desolate places such as barns and abandoned buildings. It could not be determined where 29 women were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-rapor2019_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapor2019-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Femicide_statistics_by_killing_methods">Femicide statistics by killing methods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Femicide statistics by killing methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study examining 1,260 murder cases out of more than 2,000 femicides that took place between 2008 and 2018, found that femicides were mostly committed with firearms (679), followed by cutting tools (404), strangulation (84), battering (64), and revealed that women were killed by torture (15).<sup id="cite_ref-sait_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sait-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 474 women killed in 2019, 185 were killed with a firearm, 101 with a sharp object, 29 by drowning, 27 by being beaten, 19 by being thrown from a height, 6 by chemical medicine, and 6 by burning. How 101 of them were killed could not be determined.<sup id="cite_ref-rapor2019_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapor2019-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murders_of_women_disguised_as_suicide">Murders of women disguised as suicide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Murders of women disguised as suicide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, contrary to the general trend in the world, female <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicides</a> were higher than male suicides in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>; has caused the <a href="/wiki/Phenomenon" title="Phenomenon">phenomenon</a> of suicide to take place more in the agenda of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. In 1999, in <a href="/wiki/Batman,_Turkey" title="Batman, Turkey">Batman</a> and its central districts, the average suicide rate in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> doubled in the first eight months of 2000 and 80.8% of those who committed suicide were women. As a result, many public institutions and non-governmental organizations felt the need to conduct research on women's suicides in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-yildiz_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yildiz-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the female suicides are caused by the pressure of honor; Some of the events that were reflected in the media as suicides were honor killings that were made to look like suicides; It has been claimed that some of them are suicides as a result of the pressure of custom.<sup id="cite_ref-yildiz_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yildiz-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Anatolia Region">Eastern Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Anatolia_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Anatolia Region">Southeastern Anatolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> regions, where the highest number of honor killings are committed in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, are the regions where suicides are committed due to the pressure of honor and the incidents that are shown as suicides even though they are murders are concentrated.<sup id="cite_ref-yildiz_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yildiz-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_femicides">Famous femicides</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Famous femicides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the many famous femicide cases: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elza_Niego_affair" title="Elza Niego affair">Elza Niego affair</a>, 1927</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serpil_Ye%C5%9Filyurt_cinayeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serpil Yeşilyurt cinayeti (page does not exist)">Murder of Serpil Yeşilyurt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpil_Ye%C5%9Filyurt_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Serpil Yeşilyurt cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_%C5%9Eehriban_Co%C5%9Fkunf%C4%B1rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Şehriban Coşkunfırat (page does not exist)">Murder of Şehriban Coşkunfırat</a>, 1999<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Killing_of_G%C3%BCld%C3%BCnya_T%C3%B6ren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killing of Güldünya Tören (page does not exist)">Killing of Güldünya Tören</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCld%C3%BCnya_T%C3%B6ren" class="extiw" title="tr:Güldünya Tören">tr</a>; <a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCld%C3%BCnya_T%C3%B6ren" class="extiw" title="diq:Güldünya Tören">diq</a>]</span>, 2004<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippa_Bacca" title="Pippa Bacca">Pippa Bacca</a>, 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_M%C3%BCnevver_Karabulut" title="Murder of Münevver Karabulut">Murder of Münevver Karabulut</a>, 2009</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Ay%C5%9Fe_Pa%C5%9Fal%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Ayşe Paşalı (page does not exist)">Murder of Ayşe Paşalı</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Pa%C5%9Fal%C4%B1_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Ayşe Paşalı cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Esin_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Esin Güneş (page does not exist)">Murder of Esin Güneş</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esin_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Esin Güneş cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Ferdane_%C3%87%C3%B6l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Ferdane Çöl (page does not exist)">Murder of Ferdane Çöl</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdane_%C3%87%C3%B6l_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Ferdane Çöl cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Serpil_Erf%C4%B1nd%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Serpil Erfındık (page does not exist)">Murder of Serpil Erfındık</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpil_Erf%C4%B1nd%C4%B1k_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Serpil Erfındık cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_%C3%96zgecan_Aslan" title="Murder of Özgecan Aslan">Murder of Özgecan Aslan</a>, 2015</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Killing_of_Dilek_Do%C4%9Fan%27%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killing of Dilek Doğan'ın (page does not exist)">Killing of Dilek Doğan'ın</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilek_Do%C4%9Fan%27%C4%B1n_%C3%B6ld%C3%BCr%C3%BClmesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Dilek Doğan'ın öldürülmesi">tr</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todesfall_Dilek_Do%C4%9Fan" class="extiw" title="de:Todesfall Dilek Doğan">de</a>]</span>, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_%C5%9Eule_%C3%87et" title="Murder of Şule Çet">Murder of Şule Çet</a>, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-dw_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Fatma_%C5%9Eeng%C3%BCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Fatma Şengül (page does not exist)">Murder of Fatma Şengül</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatma_%C5%9Eeng%C3%BCl_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Fatma Şengül cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Emine_Bulut" title="Killing of Emine Bulut">Killing of Emine Bulut</a>, 2019</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Ceren_%C3%96zdemir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Ceren Özdemir (page does not exist)">Murder of Ceren Özdemir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceren_%C3%96zdemir_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Ceren Özdemir cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_P%C4%B1nar_G%C3%BCltekin" title="Murder of Pınar Gültekin">Murder of Pınar Gültekin</a>, 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_%C4%B0pek_Er" title="Death of İpek Er">Death of İpek Er</a>, 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Deniz_Poyraz" title="Murder of Deniz Poyraz">Murder of Deniz Poyraz</a>, 2021</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Azra_G%C3%BClendam_Haytao%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Azra Gülendam Haytaoğlu (page does not exist)">Murder of Azra Gülendam Haytaoğlu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azra_G%C3%BClendam_Haytao%C4%9Flu_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Azra Gülendam Haytaoğlu cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2021</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murder_of_Yasemin_Uluta%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murder of Yasemin Ulutaş (page does not exist)">Murder of Yasemin Ulutaş</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasemin_Uluta%C5%9F_cinayeti" class="extiw" title="tr:Yasemin Ulutaş cinayeti">tr</a>]</span>, 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killings_of_Ay%C5%9Fenur_Halil_and_%C4%B0kbal_Uzuner" title="Killings of Ayşenur Halil and İkbal Uzuner">Killings of Ayşenur Halil and İkbal Uzuner</a>, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the organizations fighting to end femicide in Turkey are as follows: </p> <ul><li><i>We Will Stop Femicide Platform</i> (Turkish: <i>Kadın Cinayetlerini Durduracağız Platformu</i>) : A platform established in 2010 with the foresight that femicide may become a social problem in Turkey, with the increase in femicides in the country in 2010 and the Münevver Karabulut case coming to the attention of the Turkish people in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Femicide Platform: Femicide Platform, in short KCP, is a platform established in 2020 by women who want to put an end to the increasing femicide.</li> <li>Emergency Action Group Against Femicide: It is a platform established in July 2014 to demand urgent action against femicides.<sup id="cite_ref-acil_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acil-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şefkat-der: It is a <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a>-based association, whose founder and chairman are men, and its members are volunteer women, and which produces works in the field of social aid with an understanding of religious-based philanthropy. The association has organized remarkable and controversial campaigns in the fight against femicide and violence against women.<sup id="cite_ref-sdu_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdu-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dha_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dha-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-panik_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-panik-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu,_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="çekilmesi protesto edilirken, 5 Ağustos 2020, Kadıköy, İstanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu%2C_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg/220px-%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu%2C_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu%2C_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg/330px-%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu%2C_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu%2C_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg/440px-%C4%B0stanbul_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi_protestosu%2C_Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Protesting Turkey's withdrawal from the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Convention" title="Istanbul Convention">Istanbul Convention</a>, 5 August 2020, <a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reflections">Reflections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reflections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The problem of increasing <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> has also been reflected in different genres of literature. <a href="/wiki/Tomris_Uyar" title="Tomris Uyar">Tomris Uyar</a>, one of the important women's storytellers of the 1950s, is a writer who frequently deals with violence against women in his stories. The story named "Derin Kazın", which is about the murder of a prostitute called İkbal, is an example of the stories in which consists of femicide. Using post-modern narrative techniques, the author included Ikbal's murder in the newspaper news in the Sağlar story, emphasizing the sexist expressions of the murder news in the media.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1950, poets created a new understanding of poetry by focusing on femicide and violence against women in their poems. In their poems, they stated that ignoring a woman and making her unhappy are also equivalent to death.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one of the poets, <a href="/wiki/Edip_Cansever" title="Edip Cansever">Edip Cansever</a>'s poem entitled Watering the Flowers, femicide takes place in the following lines: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A woman in the Izmir bazaar<br /> </p><p>A woman in broad daylight<br /> Who knows her night, who does not know her underclothes<br /> Who knows her lips, who does not know how to be kissed<br /> Having children but no children<br /> A woman in broad daylight<br /> </p><p> Shot in three places with a pistol”-</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>E. Cansever (Çiçekleri Sulasan), (Watering the Flowers)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In 2019, Hatice Meryem deals with the social background of femicides by considering socio-cultural and political foundations in her book, Where to Start Killing a Woman?. In a critique in Birikim, Onur Tüm commented on the book as "a well thought-out, perhaps the first text on <a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">femicide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_literature" title="Turkish literature">Turkish literature</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elçin Poyrazlar, in her novel The Mantolu Kadın (2018), tells the story of a woman who was subjected to domestic violence by her husband and the solidarity story of a woman who was forced into an unwanted marriage at a very young age,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her novel Ecel Çiçekleri (2021), she dealt with the issue of femicide by telling the story of a female commissioner investigating female murders.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The protagonist of Zeynep Kaçar's novel, Alone, published in 2021, turned into a character who avenges the murdered women by pretending to commit suicide by the order of the sheikh of the cult, and mentioned the names of women who were victims of femicides committed in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> in the past years and caused public outrage.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_art">Contemporary art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Contemporary art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Femicide has been dealt with especially by female artists in Turkey and has been the subject of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> creations. Here are some examples of these artists and their work: </p> <ul><li>In the exhibition titled "Dream and Truth", which brings together the works of 74 female artists between September 2011 and January 2012 at <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Modern" class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbul Modern">Istanbul Modern</a>, İpek Duben's "Book of Love", which includes the news of femicide printed on steel records, is a reference to works that force the viewer to confront violence against women.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Neriman Polat has produced various works that she describes as "a way of commemorating the murdered women and resisting injustice". The artist's work "Home Watch" (2013), in which she creates a hero who wants to avenge femicide and brings together different materials and narrative languages, is one of her works produced out of anger towards femicide.<sup id="cite_ref-depo_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depo-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polat's work "Bitter Coffee", includes writing the names of women killed by men in 2012 on the glass of a coffee shop on Kumbaracı slope in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sokak_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sokak-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018, 440 women were killed by male violence in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and women were exposed to violence and oppression in all areas of life, and 20 female artists told the stories of women who were subjected to abuse and oppression in the exhibition "Let Women Live", organized in collaboration with the We Will Stop Femicide Platform in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-karinca_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-karinca-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hanging 440 pairs of women's shoes on a building wall in <a href="/wiki/Kabata%C5%9F,_Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Kabataş, Beyoğlu">Kabataş</a>, representing the 440 women killed in 2018, is a project designed by graphic designer Vahit Tuna.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şükran Üstün, opened an exhibition in <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a> in 2020 with the portraits of 3,150 women in memory of the women who were murdered in the last 11 years, is one of the artists who try to make femicide visible.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Opened in 2020, the installation exhibition "One Thousand and Four Hundred Percent: Women, Violence and the Media" is a story about the increase in the number of women who lost their lives due to male violence in the last seven years and the justification of this violence by both justice and the media.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2008, 13 female artists came together to support the "Domestic Violence Emergency Hotline" and released the album "Güldunya Songs". The album takes its name from the Güldunya Ceremony Murder, where the victim was killed by her brother. The album, in which the song "Güldunya", written and composed by <a href="/wiki/Aylin_Asl%C4%B1m" title="Aylin Aslım">Aylin Aslım</a> and performed by <a href="/wiki/Sezen_Aksu" title="Sezen Aksu">Sezen Aksu</a>, was recorded for Güldunya and was released on the World's End to Violence Against Women Day. The song "Women Exist" in the album was sung in chorus by female artists, including <a href="/wiki/Nazan_%C3%96ncel" title="Nazan Öncel">Nazan Öncel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aylin_Asl%C4%B1m" title="Aylin Aslım">Aylin Aslım</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aynur_Do%C4%9Fan" title="Aynur Doğan">Aynur Doğan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_(singer)" title="Nilüfer (singer)">Nilüfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuhal_Olcay" title="Zuhal Olcay">Zuhal Olcay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sezen_Aksu" title="Sezen Aksu">Sezen Aksu</a> and Rojin.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>In 2019, the song "Susamam" included two parts about women's rights.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2021, the music video for the song "Imdat" by <a href="/wiki/Nazan_%C3%96ncel" title="Nazan Öncel">Nazan Öncel</a> was released on the artist's YouTube account on <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a>. Female artists such as <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkhet_Duru" title="Nükhet Duru">Nükhet Duru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaye_Su_Akyol" title="Gaye Su Akyol">Gaye Su Akyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demet_Evgar" title="Demet Evgar">Demet Evgar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_%C3%96den" title="Songül Öden">Songül Öden</a> took part in the clip.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2021, a music video was produced by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a> Turkey about violence towards women and femicide.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femicide_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-elif-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elif_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421114608/https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/197897">"Kadın Cinayetleri:Kavramsallaştırma ve Sorunlu Yaklaşımlar"</a>. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Yıl: 13 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 30 Ocak-Haziran 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/197897">the original</a> on 21 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kad%C4%B1n+cinayetleri+-+2019%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27de+son+10+y%C4%B1lda+en+fazla+kad%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+%C3%B6ld%C3%BCr%C3%BCld%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+y%C4%B1l&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2019-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-dunya-50956293%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020rapor-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020rapor_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020rapor_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020rapor_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020rapor_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102105215/http://kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net/veriler/2947/kadin-cinayetlerini-durduracagiz-platformu-2020-raporu">"Kadın Cinayetlerini Durduracağız Platformu 2020 Raporu"</a>. 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Evrensel.net, 16 November 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.evrensel.net/haber/391033/devletin-kadin-cinayeti-rakamlari-ile-kadin-orgutlerinin-verileri-arasinda-ucurum-var">the original</a> on 15 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anitsayac.com&rft.atitle=An%C4%B1t+Saya%C3%A7+%3A+2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanitsayac.com%2F%3Fyear%3D2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anitsayac.com/?year=2020">"Anıt Sayaç :2020"</a>. <i>anitsayac.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anitsayac.com&rft.atitle=An%C4%B1t+Saya%C3%A7+%3A+2021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanitsayac.com%2F%3Fyear%3D2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sait-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sait_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sait_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313025543/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/593922">"Türkiye'de Son On Yılda İşlenen Kadın Cinayetleri Üzerine: Sebep, Sonuç ve Öneriler"</a>. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Güz 2018, Yıl 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/593922">the original</a> on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Kadıncinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net/veriler/2889/kadin-cinayetlerini-durduracagiz-platformu-2019-raporu">the original</a> on 3 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kad%C4%B1n+Cinayetlerini+Durduraca%C4%9F%C4%B1z+Platformu+2019+Raporu&rft.pub=Kad%C4%B1ncinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net%2Fveriler%2F2889%2Fkadin-cinayetlerini-durduracagiz-platformu-2019-raporu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yildiz-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yildiz_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yildiz_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yildiz_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313200417/https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/154691">"Türkiye'de Töre Baskısına Bağlı İntiharlar ve Töre Cinayetleri"</a>. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:1, Yıl:9, Sayı:16, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/154691">the original</a> on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%27de+T%C3%B6re+Bask%C4%B1s%C4%B1na+Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1+%C4%B0ntiharlar+ve+T%C3%B6re+Cinayetleri&rft.pub=Sosyal+Bilimler+Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC+Dergisi%2C+Cilt%3A1%2C+Y%C4%B1l%3A9%2C+Say%C4%B1%3A16%2C+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F154691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710150021/https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/sule-cet-davasi-sanigindan-tepki-ceken-sozler-dogaustu-guclerim-oldugunu-dusunuy,M6aUizuECUOSVC_N4idt_w">"Şule Çet davası sanığından tepki çeken sözler: Doğaüstü güçlerim olduğunu düşünüyorum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="NTV (Turkish TV channel)">NTV</a></i> (in Turkish). 10 July 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/sule-cet-davasi-sanigindan-tepki-ceken-sozler-dogaustu-guclerim-oldugunu-dusunuy,M6aUizuECUOSVC_N4idt_w">the original</a> on 10 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NTV&rft.atitle=%C5%9Eule+%C3%87et+davas%C4%B1+san%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1ndan+tepki+%C3%A7eken+s%C3%B6zler%3A+Do%C4%9Fa%C3%BCst%C3%BC+g%C3%BC%C3%A7lerim+oldu%C4%9Funu+d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCn%C3%BCyorum&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntv.com.tr%2Fturkiye%2Fsule-cet-davasi-sanigindan-tepki-ceken-sozler-dogaustu-guclerim-oldugunu-dusunuy%2CM6aUizuECUOSVC_N4idt_w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905115913/https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/sule-cet-davasinda-delil-karartma-suruyor-mahkemedeki-telefon-sahte-1479474">"Şule Çet Davası'nda 'delil karartma' sürüyor: Mahkemedeki telefon sahte"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet_(gazete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumhuriyet (gazete)">Cumhuriyet</a></i> (in Turkish). 10 July 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/sule-cet-davasinda-delil-karartma-suruyor-mahkemedeki-telefon-sahte-1479474">the original</a> on 5 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cumhuriyet&rft.atitle=%C5%9Eule+%C3%87et+Davas%C4%B1%E2%80%99nda+%E2%80%98delil+karartma%E2%80%99+s%C3%BCr%C3%BCyor%3A+Mahkemedeki+telefon+sahte&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fsule-cet-davasinda-delil-karartma-suruyor-mahkemedeki-telefon-sahte-1479474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/seytan-a-deprem-kurbani-39103109">"Şeytan'a deprem kurbanı"</a>. Hürriyet. 21 September 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190215073517/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/seytan-a-deprem-kurbani-39103109">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%9Eeytan%E2%80%99a+deprem+kurban%C4%B1&rft.pub=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.date=1999-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2Fseytan-a-deprem-kurbani-39103109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/satanist-cinayetinde-18-yil-sonra-sasirtan-gelisme">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Satanist cinayeti'nde 18 yıl sonra şaşırtan gelişme"</a>. CNN Türk. 30 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201180342/http://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/satanist-cinayetinde-18-yil-sonra-sasirtan-gelisme">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Satanist+cinayeti%27nde+18+y%C4%B1l+sonra+%C5%9Fa%C5%9F%C4%B1rtan+geli%C5%9Fme&rft.pub=CNN+T%C3%BCrk&rft.date=2017-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnturk.com%2Fdunya%2Fsatanist-cinayetinde-18-yil-sonra-sasirtan-gelisme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/turkiye-nin-ilk-satanist-cinayeti-hukumluleri-sehriban-coskunfirat-in-ailesine-142-bin-tl-tazminat-odeyecek-2417789">"Türkiye'nin ilk satanist cinayeti hükümlüleri, Şehriban Coşkunfırat'ın ailesine 142 bin TL tazminat ödeyecek"</a>. Milliyet. 21 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925164916/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/turkiye-nin-ilk-satanist-cinayeti-hukumluleri-sehriban-coskunfirat-in-ailesine-142-bin-tl-tazminat-odeyecek-2417789">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye%E2%80%99nin+ilk+satanist+cinayeti+h%C3%BCk%C3%BCml%C3%BCleri%2C+%C5%9Eehriban+Co%C5%9Fkunf%C4%B1rat%E2%80%99%C4%B1n+ailesine+142+bin+TL+tazminat+%C3%B6deyecek&rft.pub=Milliyet&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2Fturkiye-nin-ilk-satanist-cinayeti-hukumluleri-sehriban-coskunfirat-in-ailesine-142-bin-tl-tazminat-odeyecek-2417789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.posta.com.tr/satanist-zinnur-gulsah-dincer-isvicre-ye-kacmis-1400860">"Satanist Zinnur Gülşah Dinçer İsviçre'ye kaçmış"</a>. Posta. 4 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618053229/http://www.posta.com.tr/satanist-zinnur-gulsah-dincer-isvicre-ye-kacmis-1400860">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satanist+Zinnur+G%C3%BCl%C5%9Fah+Din%C3%A7er+%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re%27ye+ka%C3%A7m%C4%B1%C5%9F&rft.pub=Posta&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.posta.com.tr%2Fsatanist-zinnur-gulsah-dincer-isvicre-ye-kacmis-1400860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2018/04/04/satanist-gulsah-demircan-isvicreye-kacti?paging=1">"Satanist Gülşah Demircan İsviçre'ye kaçtı!"</a>. Takvim. 4 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925164921/https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2018/04/04/satanist-gulsah-demircan-isvicreye-kacti?paging=1">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satanist+G%C3%BCl%C5%9Fah+Demircan+%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re%27ye+ka%C3%A7t%C4%B1%21&rft.pub=Takvim&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.takvim.com.tr%2Fguncel%2F2018%2F04%2F04%2Fsatanist-gulsah-demircan-isvicreye-kacti%3Fpaging%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.bianet.org/english/print/71520-ai-letter-contest-commemorates-guldunya-toren">"AI Letter Contest Commemorates Güldünya Tören"</a>. <i>Bianet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bianet&rft.atitle=AI+Letter+Contest+Commemorates+G%C3%BCld%C3%BCnya+T%C3%B6ren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.bianet.org%2Fenglish%2Fprint%2F71520-ai-letter-contest-commemorates-guldunya-toren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÇiçek_Tahaoğlu2013" class="citation news cs1">Çiçek Tahaoğlu (14 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.bianet.org/english/women/145083-life-sentence-for-husband">"Life Sentence for Husband"</a>. <i>Bianet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bianet&rft.atitle=Life+Sentence+for+Husband&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft.au=%C3%87i%C3%A7ek+Tahao%C4%9Flu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.bianet.org%2Fenglish%2Fwomen%2F145083-life-sentence-for-husband&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net/davalarimiz/23/ferdane-col-1982-2011">"Ferdane Çöl (1982-2011)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ferdane+%C3%87%C3%B6l+%281982-2011%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkadincinayetlerinidurduracagiz.net%2Fdavalarimiz%2F23%2Fferdane-col-1982-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://t24.com.tr/haber/dilek-doganin-ailesi-anlatti-o-gece-neler-yasandi,321591">"Dilek Doğan'ın ailesi anlattı; o gece neler yaşandı?"</a>. t24.com.tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326230208/http://t24.com.tr/haber/dilek-doganin-ailesi-anlatti-o-gece-neler-yasandi,321591">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dilek+Do%C4%9Fan%27%C4%B1n+ailesi+anlatt%C4%B1%3B+o+gece+neler+ya%C5%9Fand%C4%B1%3F&rft.pub=t24.com.tr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ft24.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fdilek-doganin-ailesi-anlatti-o-gece-neler-yasandi%2C321591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dw_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205162556/https://www.dw.com/tr/%C3%A7et-davas%C4%B1-kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n-itiraz%C4%B1-cinayeti-ortaya-%C3%A7%C4%B1kard%C4%B1/a-51536486">"Çet davası: Kadınların itirazı cinayeti ortaya çıkardı"</a>. Dw.cm.tr, 4 December 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/tr/%C3%A7et-davas%C4%B1-kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n-itiraz%C4%B1-cinayeti-ortaya-%C3%A7%C4%B1kard%C4%B1/a-51536486">the original</a> on 5 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%87et+davas%C4%B1%3A+Kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n+itiraz%C4%B1+cinayeti+ortaya+%C3%A7%C4%B1kard%C4%B1&rft.pub=Dw.cm.tr%2C+4+December+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ftr%2F%25C3%25A7et-davas%25C4%25B1-kad%25C4%25B1nlar%25C4%25B1n-itiraz%25C4%25B1-cinayeti-ortaya-%25C3%25A7%25C4%25B1kard%25C4%25B1%2Fa-51536486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dha.com.tr/istanbul/fatma-sengul-davasi-sanik-cinayeti-tansiyon-hastaligina-bagladi/haber-1734270">"Fatma Şengül davasında sanık cinayeti tansiyon hastalığına bağladı"</a>. Doğan Haber Ajansı web sitesi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Y%C3%BCzde+Bin+D%C3%B6rt+Y%C3%BCz%3A+Kad%C4%B1n%2C+%C5%9Eiddet+ve+Medya%22+Sergisi&rft.pub=Biamag+Cumartesi%2C+6+June+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.bianet.org%2Fbiamag%2Fkadin%2F130538-yuzde-bin-dort-yuz-kadin-siddet-ve-medya-sergisi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCvbxrb2Ksn0Fp36O1HKdJsQ2_MYGMKmU">"Güldünya Şarkıları (Full Albüm) - YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=G%C3%BCld%C3%BCnya+%C5%9Eark%C4%B1lar%C4%B1+%28Full+Alb%C3%BCm%29+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fplaylist%3Flist%3DPLCvbxrb2Ksn0Fp36O1HKdJsQ2_MYGMKmU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=L5K3IxINr7A">"#SUSAMAM - YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%23SUSAMAM+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DL5K3IxINr7A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/nazan-oncelden-kadin-cinayetlerine-dikkat-ceken-sarki-imdat-1819791">"Nazan Öncel'den kadın cinayetlerine dikkat çeken şarkı: 'İmdat'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.cumhuriyet.com.tr</i> (in Turkish). 11 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cumhuriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=Nazan+%C3%96ncel%27den+kad%C4%B1n+cinayetlerine+dikkat+%C3%A7eken+%C5%9Fark%C4%B1%3A+%27%C4%B0mdat%27&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fnazan-oncelden-kadin-cinayetlerine-dikkat-ceken-sarki-imdat-1819791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=HQ1wynAcPEM">"Nazan Öncel - İmdat - YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Nazan+%C3%96ncel+-+%C4%B0mdat+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHQ1wynAcPEM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=KAEZDRHy_IU">"#BİRKEZOLSUNSESVER - YouTube"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%23B%C4%B0RKEZOLSUNSESVER+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKAEZDRHy_IU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFemicide+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐jtmsz Cached time: 20241122152907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.663 seconds Real time usage: 0.804 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4507/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 126697/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2256/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 242425/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.385/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5232198/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 714.169 1 -total 65.00% 464.178 1 Template:Reflist 52.63% 375.840 64 Template:Cite_web 12.41% 88.604 11 Template:Ill 12.28% 87.709 1 Template:Short_description 7.08% 50.534 2 Template:Pagetype 3.87% 27.603 15 Template:Main_other 3.68% 26.247 1 Template:Blockquote 3.48% 24.867 11 Template:Separated_entries 3.13% 22.348 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:69249025:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122152907 and revision id 1254528224. 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