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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="NFCJPI5Ohm4Dr1hdYKXcT8lIDFLxDpzMxDZIUiqyYhL4a4JcYPQ5tzi94IsUFH9MnLHgjuiJ4QUgXzAmh0sMjA" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2013/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Walter R Bloom" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/108147272/Two_1921_New_South_Wales_coin_hoards" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Within the last five years two New South Wales coin hoards fortuitously came intact on to the market. It was immediately recognized that these modern coins dating from the Victorian period through to just after World War I were not simply" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/40193071/28152893/26370284/s200_walter.bloom.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/108147272/Two_1921_New_South_Wales_coin_hoards" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Within the last five years two New South Wales coin hoards fortuitously came intact on to the market. It was immediately recognized that these modern coins dating from the Victorian period through to just after World War I were not simply" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://murdoch.academia.edu/WalterBloom" /> <meta name="description" content="Within the last five years two New South Wales coin hoards fortuitously came intact on to the market. It was immediately recognized that these modern coins dating from the Victorian period through to just after World War I were not simply" /> <title>(PDF) Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/108147272/Two_1921_New_South_Wales_coin_hoards" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '484b5aa7b4267cde43f8293c8b6d4af6286fdc2b'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740528380000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740528380000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Within the last five years two New South Wales coin hoards fortuitously came intact on to the market. It was immediately recognized that these modern coins dating from the Victorian period through to just after World War I were not simply accumulations or coin collections, but must have come from hoards. This supposition was confirmed with the owners. Realizing the hoards’ importance, the authors recorded the coins by country (British and Australian), date, mint, and most importantly, their individual weights. This article is a report on these findings together with a statistical analysis of the weight loss of the coins during circulation. We show that for the Australian silver coins in the combined hoards, the mean percentage weight loss per year per coin by denomination follows a linear relationship, and that the smaller the coin, the larger the percentage weight loss.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Walter R Bloom","url":"https://murdoch.academia.edu/WalterBloom"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-10-14","dateModified":"2023-10-14","datePublished":"2013-01-01","headline":"Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106608298/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["History","Medicine"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"murdoch"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106608298/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/108147272/Two_1921_New_South_Wales_coin_hoards"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: 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{"work":{"id":108147272,"created_at":"2023-10-14T20:36:50.985-07:00","from_world_paper_id":241973528,"updated_at":"2023-10-14T21:00:03.959-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Within the last five years two New South Wales coin hoards fortuitously came intact on to the market. It was immediately recognized that these modern coins dating from the Victorian period through to just after World War I were not simply accumulations or coin collections, but must have come from hoards. This supposition was confirmed with the owners. Realizing the hoards’ importance, the authors recorded the coins by country (British and Australian), date, mint, and most importantly, their individual weights. This article is a report on these findings together with a statistical analysis of the weight loss of the coins during circulation. We show that for the Australian silver coins in the combined hoards, the mean percentage weight loss per year per coin by denomination follows a linear relationship, and that the smaller the coin, the larger the percentage weight loss.","publication_date":"2013,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [40193071]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":106608298,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/106608298/mini_magick20231015-1-59eqp6.png?1697341063" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Two 1921 New South Wales coin hoards</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40193071" href="https://murdoch.academia.edu/WalterBloom"><img alt="Profile image of Walter R Bloom" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/40193071/28152893/26370284/s65_walter.bloom.jpg" />Walter R Bloom</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">19 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 108147272; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=108147272"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Within the last five years two New South Wales coin hoards fortuitously came intact on to the market. It was immediately recognized that these modern coins dating from the Victorian period through to just after World War I were not simply accumulations or coin collections, but must have come from hoards. This supposition was confirmed with the owners. Realizing the hoards’ importance, the authors recorded the coins by country (British and Australian), date, mint, and most importantly, their individual weights. This article is a report on these findings together with a statistical analysis of the weight loss of the coins during circulation. We show that for the Australian silver coins in the combined hoards, the mean percentage weight loss per year per coin by denomination follows a linear relationship, and that the smaller the coin, the larger the percentage weight loss.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":106608298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/108147272/Two_1921_New_South_Wales_coin_hoards"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":106608298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/108147272/Two_1921_New_South_Wales_coin_hoards"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="108147272" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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A comparison across denominations and countries shows that coin wear (in relative terms) is linear in the logarithm of coin value. Data from coin hoards of the th and early th centuries yield similar estimates of mean coin wear, showing that hoards provide useful information. Finally, under assumptions of normality for initial coin weights and coin loss I use maximum likelihood estimation to recover the parameters of the wear process from a sample of coins whose age is unknown. The method performs well on the hoard data (for which the age is known and can serve as a check).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the Evolution of Specie: Circulation and Weight Loss in 18th and 19th Century Coinage","attachmentId":31689106,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3709274/On_the_Evolution_of_Specie_Circulation_and_Weight_Loss_in_18th_and_19th_Century_Coinage","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3709274/On_the_Evolution_of_Specie_Circulation_and_Weight_Loss_in_18th_and_19th_Century_Coinage"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="48787678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48787678/A_simple_method_for_the_interpretation_of_coin_hoard_patterns">A simple method for the interpretation of coin hoard patterns</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4640393" href="https://tuwien.academia.edu/AdolfNedelik">Adolf H Nedelik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Dating historical events or artefacts by coins has a long tradition. The information contained in a closed ensemble of find coins, however, is higher than merely the age of the "terminal coin". Much of this additional information can be retrieved from the histogram of the ensemble. The paper describes a simple method for interpreting the "pattern" (or shape) of a coin hoard in terms of its coin circulation system (i.e. transport time, speed of circulation, etc.)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A simple method for the interpretation of coin hoard patterns","attachmentId":67223801,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48787678/A_simple_method_for_the_interpretation_of_coin_hoard_patterns","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48787678/A_simple_method_for_the_interpretation_of_coin_hoard_patterns"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="28616174" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28616174/Revised_estimates_of_the_English_silver_currency_1282_1351">Revised estimates of the English silver currency 1282-1351</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22549868" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinAllen2">Martin Allen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revised estimates of the English silver currency 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href="https://www.academia.edu/35386258/Coin_Finds_and_the_English_Money_Supply_pdf">Coin Finds and the English Money Supply.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22549868" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinAllen2">Martin Allen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Coin Finds and the English Money Supply.pdf","attachmentId":55246243,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35386258/Coin_Finds_and_the_English_Money_Supply_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35386258/Coin_Finds_and_the_English_Money_Supply_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="5491288" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5491288/Journal_of_the_Numismatic_Association_of_Australia_Vol_23_2012_">Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia Vol 23 (2012)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3103969" href="https://acu-au.academia.edu/GilDavis">Gil Davis</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia Vol 23 (2012)","attachmentId":32600365,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5491288/Journal_of_the_Numismatic_Association_of_Australia_Vol_23_2012_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5491288/Journal_of_the_Numismatic_Association_of_Australia_Vol_23_2012_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="64896088" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64896088/Value_at_a_Distance_Coins_in_early_Australia">Value at a Distance: Coins in early Australia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26137331" href="https://uq.academia.edu/MarionDiamond">Marion Diamond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">THEN DIG Peer-reviewed archaeology blogging Value at a Distance: Coins in early Australia It’s stating the obvious: coins are important for archaeologists and historians alike. They last a long time, they tell us when and where they were minted, and often indicate something about the preoccupations of the state or other entity that produced them. Crowns or kangaroos? Images or inscriptions? People carry coins, and hoard them, and deface them in interesting ways – by clipping or splitting or over stamping them. They can also deceive, particularly because coins, with their intrinsic metal value, travel in people’s pockets well beyond their original origins. So the discovery of a Chinese, or Portuguese, or Dutch coin somewhere along the Australian coastline does not necessarily demonstrate the existence of a mysterious Chinese explorer or Portuguese shipwreck or unknown Dutch settlement. The first British settlers of New South Wales in 1788 were convicts and soldiers. Neither had much ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Value at a Distance: Coins in early Australia","attachmentId":76716970,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64896088/Value_at_a_Distance_Coins_in_early_Australia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64896088/Value_at_a_Distance_Coins_in_early_Australia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="76282895" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76282895/Changes_in_Colonial_Issues_from_Victorian_Coins_to_Edwardian_Coins">Changes in Colonial Issues from Victorian Coins to Edwardian Coins</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3316765" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/ShriyaGautam">Shriya Gautam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Speaking Archaeologically Journal Volume I Issue 1, pp. 16-21, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Numismatics is an essential part of studying history of a particular area under the reign of a particular ruler. When studied in relation to each other, coinage can also bring forth the social, political, religious and economic changes occurring within the same dynasty, under successive rulers. The Oxford Dictionary defines a coin as a piece of metal (gold, silver, copper etc.) of definite weight and value, usually a circular disc, made into money by being stamped with an officially authorised device. For the purpose of this essay, coins of Queen Victoria and King Edward VII from three private collections were studied. Our purpose is to study the existing comparisons between the Indian coins of Queen Victoria (later Empress) and King and Emperor Edward VII about differences in motifs, metal of make and weight existed and determine what they imply.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Changes in Colonial Issues from Victorian Coins to Edwardian Coins","attachmentId":97927385,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76282895/Changes_in_Colonial_Issues_from_Victorian_Coins_to_Edwardian_Coins","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76282895/Changes_in_Colonial_Issues_from_Victorian_Coins_to_Edwardian_Coins"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="6903450" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6903450/Coin_Hoards_in_the_United_States">Coin Hoards in the United States</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11589529" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnMKleeberg">John Kleeberg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is an analysis of the patterns of coin deposition based on Kleeberg, Numismatic Finds of the Americas (2009). Three chronological peaks of coin hoarding in the United States are identified, corresponding to the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, and the Great Depression. The pattern of coin finds relates to several major topics in United States history, namely exploration, European colonization and settlement, relationships with the indigenous peoples, slavery, immigration, war, and financial crises.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Coin Hoards in the United States","attachmentId":33582924,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6903450/Coin_Hoards_in_the_United_States","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6903450/Coin_Hoards_in_the_United_States"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="11590841" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11590841/Coin_hoards_and_hoarding_in_Britain_3_Radiate_hoards">Coin hoards and hoarding in Britain (3): Radiate hoards</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="271307" href="https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/RogerBland">Roger Bland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The paper discusses 695 hoards of the radiate period (AD 238-95/6) known from Britain. This is the greatest peak in coin hoarding in the Roman period and the paper suggests that the reasons why so many hoards were unrecovered should be sought in the reforms of Aurelian and Diocletian, rather than invasions or unrest.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Coin hoards and hoarding in Britain (3): Radiate hoards","attachmentId":37073377,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11590841/Coin_hoards_and_hoarding_in_Britain_3_Radiate_hoards","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11590841/Coin_hoards_and_hoarding_in_Britain_3_Radiate_hoards"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="34988350" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34988350/Notes_on_the_Classification_of_Coin_Finds_and_their_Reliability_as_a_Primary_Source">Notes on the Classification of Coin Finds and their Reliability as a Primary Source</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70612733" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/EleniLianta">Eleni Lianta</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ολοκότινον Μελέτες Βυζαντινής Νομισματικής και Σιγιλλογραφίας στη μνήμη του Πέτρου Πρωτονοταρίου Studies in Byzantine Numismatics and Sigillography in Memory of Petros Protonotarios, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Notes on the Classification of Coin Finds and their Reliability as a Primary Source","attachmentId":54852916,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34988350/Notes_on_the_Classification_of_Coin_Finds_and_their_Reliability_as_a_Primary_Source","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34988350/Notes_on_the_Classification_of_Coin_Finds_and_their_Reliability_as_a_Primary_Source"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106608298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106608298,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_106608298" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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