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Jerusalem – Wikipedia

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Wikipediasta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Hae Wikipediasta [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Hae</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Käyttäjänavigaatio"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerusalem</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> kaupunki Israelissa </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Kieli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Kieli</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&amp;returnto=Jerusalem&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon 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Nimen muita merkityksiä löytyy <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem_(t%C3%A4smennyssivu)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Jerusalem (täsmennyssivu)">täsmennyssivulta</a>.</i> </div> <p><b>Jerusalem</b> (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heprea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heprea">hepr.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-family:David, Narkisim, Arial" lang="he">‏יְרוּשָׁלַיִם‎</span>, <span class="Unicode"><i>Jerušalajim</i></span>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabian_kieli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabian kieli">arab.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="ar">القُدس</span>‎, <span class="Unicode"><i>al-Quds</i></span>, virallisesti <span lang="ar">أورشليم</span>, <i>’Ūrušalīm</i>) on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israel">Israelin</a> pääkaupunki. Se sijaitsee Juudean vuorilla olevalla ylängöllä noin 20 kilometriä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuollutmeri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuollutmeri">Kuolleestamerestä</a> länteen ja 60 kilometriä Välimeren rannalla sijaitsevasta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Aviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Avivista</a> itään. Sitä ympäröivät <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kidron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kidron">Kidroninlaakso</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gehenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gehenna">Hinnomin laakso</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tyropoeoninlaakso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tyropoeoninlaakso (sivua ei ole)">Tyropoeoninlaakso</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wadi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi">kuivat joenuomat</a>. Jerusalemilla on ollut huomattava uskonnollinen merkitys aluksi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juutalaisuus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juutalaisuus">juutalaisuuden</a> historiallisena keskuksena, sitten <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristinusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristinusko">kristinuskon</a> pyhänä kaupunkina ja nykyaikana myös <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islamin</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_kaupunki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhä kaupunki">pyhänä kaupunkina</a>.</p> <table class="infobox" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:92%;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; border-radius:4px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #DDDDFF; color: #000000; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 120%;"><big>Jerusalem</big><br> (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Jerušalajim))<br> القُدس (al-Quds)</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_infobox_image.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="2500"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="lippu"><img alt="lippu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg/90px-Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg/135px-Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg/180px-Flag_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="459"></a></span><br><small>lippu</small></td> <td class="" colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="vaakuna"><img alt="vaakuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Jerusalem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="100"></a></span><br><small>vaakuna</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 0px"> <div class="center"> <div style="width: 252px; ;;"> <div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 250px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jerusalem (Israel)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/250px-Israel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/375px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/500px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141"></span></span><br> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 40.9%; left: 58.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 5px; font-size: 5px; line-height:0;" title=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jerusalem"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div style="font-size: %; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; width: 6em; left: -6.5em; text-align: right; top: -7px"> <span style="padding: 1px;">Jerusalem</span> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 90%"></div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><p><b>Koordinaatit:</b> <span id="coordinatespan" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dfi%26pagename%3DJerusalem%26params%3D31_47__N_35_13__E_type:city"><span title="Karttoja ja ilmakuvia kohteesta 31°47′N, 35°13′E"><span style="white-space:nowrap">31°47′N</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">35°13′E</span></span></a></span><span></span></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valtio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valtio">Valtio</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span class="lippukuva"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelin_hallintoalueet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israelin hallintoalueet">Hallintoalue</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_hallintoalue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin hallintoalue">Jerusalemin hallintoalue</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Pysyvää asutusta</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1008_eaa.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1008 eaa. (sivua ei ole)">1008 eaa.</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Hallinto</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;–&nbsp;Pormestari</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">Zaki al-Ghul (itä)<br><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nir_Barkat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nir Barkat">Nir Barkat</a> (länsi)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinta-ala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinta-ala">Pinta-ala</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;–&nbsp;Kokonaispinta-ala</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">125&nbsp;km²</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Korkeus</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">760&nbsp;m</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Väkiluku (2012)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">933 113</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;–&nbsp;<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6tiheys?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Väestötiheys">Väestötiheys</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">6 400&nbsp;as./km²</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;–&nbsp;Metropolialue</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;">1 700 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Suuntanumero(t)</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">Ulkomailta soitettaessa +972-2; paikallisesti 02</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-weight:bold;">Lempinimi:</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><i>Ir ha-Kodesh (Pyhä kaupunki)</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="" colspan="2" style=""> <div align="center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il">www.jerusalem.muni.il</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"> <td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/TEST_1/FAIL/NIMI">Virheellinen NIMI-arvo</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="display:none"> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p> </div> <p>Jerusalem on rakennettu <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Juudean_vuori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Juudean vuori (sivua ei ole)">Juudean vuoren</a> kalkkikiviselle perustalle. Kaupungin rakennukset ja muurit ovat vuosisatojen ajan olleet vuoresta louhittua kiveä. Jerusalemissa on kiviä kaikissa vivahteissa, on kivisiä julkisivuja, kivitorneja ja -muureja, kiviterasseja rinneviljelmien ympärillä. Tulella kaupunkia ei ole pystytty hävittämään, ja valloittajien vaihtuessa tuhottu kaupunki on jälleen rakennettu uusien poliittisten ja uskonnollisten lippujen alla samoja kiviäkin rakennusmateriaalina käyttäen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kaupunkia 20 vuotta jakanut rajalinja poistettiin kesäkuussa 1967 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuuden_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_sota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuuden päivän sota">kuuden päivän sodan</a> jälkeen, kun Israel miehitti Jordanialle kuuluneen itäosan.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._46_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._46-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poliittiset tapahtumat ja itsemurhaterroristien iskut ovat kuitenkin johtaneet siihen, että rauha ei ole palannut.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._49_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._49-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Länsiosa on ollut <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israel">Israelin</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupunki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pääkaupunki">pääkaupunki</a> vuodesta 1949, mutta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestiinan_vapautusj%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestiinan vapautusjärjestö">PLO</a>:n tavoitteena on saada itäosasta itsenäisen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestiina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestiina">Palestiinan</a> pääkaupunki. Tavoitetta tukee myös <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabiliitto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabiliitto">Arabiliitto</a>, joka vaatii, että Palestiinaan perustetaan palestiinalaisvaltio pääkaupunkina Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konfliktin takia monet valtiot pitävät Israelin lähetystönsä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Aviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Avivissa</a> eivätkä maan pääkaupungissa.</p> <p>Jerusalem on hävitetty toistuvasti historiansa aikana. Kaupungissa ilmenee nykyäänkin uskontojen aiheuttamia ristiriitoja, kilpailua ja suvaitsemattomuutta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vakavien <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terrorismi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terrorismi">terrori­tekojen</a> takia poliisi- ja sotilaspartiot ovat pysyvä osa katukuvaa.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sisällys</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Varhaisimmat_vaiheet"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Varhaisimmat vaiheet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roomalainen_ja_bysanttilainen_aika"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Roomalainen ja bysanttilainen aika</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Varhainen_roomalainen_kausi"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Varhainen roomalainen kausi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uudelleenrakennettu_Jerusalem"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Uudelleenrakennettu Jerusalem</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Keskiajasta_ensimm%C3%A4iseen_maailmansotaan"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Keskiajasta ensimmäiseen maailmansotaan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Itsen%C3%A4isen_Israelin_p%C3%A4%C3%A4kaupungiksi"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Itsenäisen Israelin pääkaupungiksi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kaupunki_yhdistyi,_mutta_n%C3%A4kym%C3%A4tt%C3%B6m%C3%A4t_muurit_j%C3%A4iv%C3%A4t"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kaupunki yhdistyi, mutta näkymättömät muurit jäivät</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Maantiede"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Maantiede</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ilmasto"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ilmasto</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A4est%C3%B6"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Väestö</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Talous"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Talous</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hallinto_ja_politiikka"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Hallinto ja politiikka</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arabiv%C3%A4est%C3%B6n_n%C3%A4k%C3%B6kulmia"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arabiväestön näkökulmia</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liikenne"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Liikenne</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Joukkoliikenne"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Joukkoliikenne</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Museot_ja_muistomerkit"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Museot ja muistomerkit</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arkkitehtuuri"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arkkitehtuuri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Teatteri,_musiikki_ja_elokuva"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Teatteri, musiikki ja elokuva</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jerusalem_taiteessa"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Jerusalem taiteessa</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kuvataide"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kuvataide</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Juutalaiset_taiteilijat"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Juutalaiset taiteilijat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Muslimien_taide"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Muslimien taide</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kristittyjen_taide"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Kristittyjen taide</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1800-luvun_kuvataide"><span class="tocnumber">8.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">1800-luvun kuvataide</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kirjallisuudessa"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Kirjallisuudessa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kartoissa"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Kartoissa</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kaupungin_pyh%C3%A4t_paikat"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Kaupungin pyhät paikat</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Temppelivuori"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Temppelivuori</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%C3%A4nsimuuri_eli_Itkumuuri"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Länsimuuri eli Itkumuuri</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kristittyjen_pyh%C3%A4t_paikat"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Kristittyjen pyhät paikat</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Via_Dolorosa"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Via Dolorosa</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hautausmaat"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Hautausmaat</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Urheilu"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Urheilu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Korkeakoulutus"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Korkeakoulutus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kaupunginosat"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Kaupunginosat</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vanhakaupunki"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Vanhakaupunki</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Armenialaiskortteli"><span class="tocnumber">12.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Armenialaiskortteli</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kristittyjen_kortteli"><span class="tocnumber">12.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Kristittyjen kortteli</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Muslimikortteli"><span class="tocnumber">12.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Muslimikortteli</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Juutalaiskortteli"><span class="tocnumber">12.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Juutalaiskortteli</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nahlaotin_kaupunginosa"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Nahlaotin kaupunginosa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rehavian_kaupunginosa"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rehavian kaupunginosa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Shaarei_Hesedin_kaupunginosa"><span class="tocnumber">12.4</span> <span class="toctext">Shaarei Hesedin kaupunginosa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ein_Kerem"><span class="tocnumber">12.5</span> <span class="toctext">Ein Kerem</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Har_Nof"><span class="tocnumber">12.6</span> <span class="toctext">Har Nof</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mea_Shearim"><span class="tocnumber">12.7</span> <span class="toctext">Mea Shearim</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Migrash_Harusim"><span class="tocnumber">12.8</span> <span class="toctext">Migrash Harusim</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mishkenot_Sha'ananim"><span class="tocnumber">12.9</span> <span class="toctext">Mishkenot Sha'ananim</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Silwan_eli_Siiloa"><span class="tocnumber">12.10</span> <span class="toctext">Silwan eli Siiloa</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Yst%C3%A4vyyskaupungit"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Ystävyyskaupungit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ajanlasku"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Ajanlasku</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-53"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tunnettuja_jerusalemilaisia_henkil%C3%B6it%C3%A4"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Tunnettuja jerusalemilaisia henkilöitä</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Katso_my%C3%B6s"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Katso myös</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%C3%A4hteet"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Lähteet</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Viitteet"><span class="tocnumber">17.1</span> <span class="toctext">Viitteet</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-57"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kirjallisuutta"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Kirjallisuutta</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aiheesta_muualla"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Aiheesta muualla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Varhaisimmat_vaiheet">Varhaisimmat vaiheet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Varhaisimmat vaiheet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ensimmäiset arkeologiset todisteet asutuksesta ovat varhaiselta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronssikausi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pronssikausi">pronssi­kaudelta</a> noin 3000–2800 eaa. Myöhäiseltä pronssikaudelta on peräisin varhaisin kirjallinen maininta Jerusalemista tällä nimellä (noin 1400 eaa.)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jerusalem mainitaan nimellä Rusalimum 2000-luvulla eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muinainen_Egypti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muinainen Egypti">egyptiläisissä</a> kirjoituksissa ja 1500-luvulla eaa. nimellä Urusalim diplomaattiseen kirjeenvaihtoon liittyneessä niin kutsutussa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Amarna-kirje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Amarna-kirje (sivua ei ole)">Amarna-kirjeessä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan15_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg/250px-Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="1057"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg/250px-Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg/375px-Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg/500px-Jerusalem_Ugglan_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Taiteilijan näkemys Salomon temppelistä. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Raamatun mukaan Israelin kuningas <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daavid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daavid">Daavid</a> valloitti Jerusalemin noin vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1000_eaa.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1000 eaa.">1000 eaa.</a> kaupungissa ja sen ympäristössä asuvilta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jebusilaiset?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jebusilaiset">jebusilaisilta</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Jerusalemista tuli sen jälkeen Israelin ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juudea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juudea">Juudan</a> pääkaupunki<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vuonna 925 eaa. Jerusalemista tuli pelkästään Juudan pääkaupunki, kun <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salomo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salomo">Salomon</a> valtakunta jaettiin kahtia Israelin ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juudan_kuningaskunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juudan kuningaskunta">Juudan</a> kuningaskuntiin.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan15_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ofelinkukkulan kaivauksissa vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a> löytyi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daavidin_palatsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daavidin palatsi (sivua ei ole)">Daavidin palatsin</a> jäänteitä, mikä joidenkin tutkijoiden mukaan vahvistaa Daavidin olleen historiallinen henkilö. 1960-luvulla sieltä oli löytynyt 900-luvulle eaa. ajoitettuja kiviportaita.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Daavidin poika kuningas Salomo kruunattiin kuninkaaksi noin 960 eaa. ja hän rakennutti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salomon_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salomon temppeli">Jerusalemin ensimmäisen temppelin</a> eli niin kutsutun Salomon temppelin.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan15_8-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Vuonna 701 eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyria">Assyrian</a> kuningas <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanherib?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanherib">Sanherib</a> piiritti Jerusalemia, mutta ei onnistunut valtaamaan sitä. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiskia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiskia">Hiskia</a>, Juudan kuningas, rakennutti tunnelin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giihonin_l%C3%A4hde?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giihonin lähde">Gihonin lähteeltä</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siiloan_lampi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Siiloan lampi">Siloaan</a>, Daavidin kaupunkiin, silloisen Jerusalemin rajojen sisäpuolelle, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temppelivuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temppelivuori">Temppeli­vuoren</a> alle ja näin kaupungin vesihuolto oli pitkän aikaa turvattu.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan15_8-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babylonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a> kuningas <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nebukadnessar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nebukadnessar">Nebukadnessar</a> valloitti Jerusalemin 586 eaa., ja hävitytti seuraavana vuonna Jerusalemin temppelin<sup id="cite_ref-kahan15_8-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Suuri osa kaupungin asukkaista pakkosiirrettiin tällöin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babylon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babylon">Babyloniin</a> (ns. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baabelin_vankeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baabelin vankeus">Baabelin vankeus</a>). Vuonna 538 eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persia">Persian</a> kuningas <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyyros_II_Suuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyyros II Suuri">Kyyros II Suuri</a> antoi juutalaisille luvan palata Juudeaan, ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_toinen_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin toinen temppeli">toisen temppelin</a> rakentaminen aloitettiin 516 eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dareios_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a>:n hallituskaudella <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esra">Esran</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nehemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nehemia">Nehemian</a> johdolla. Temppeli vihittiin käyttöön 511 eaa. Vuonna 445 eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nehemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nehemia">Nehemia</a> kunnosti kaupungin muurit.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan16_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aleksanteri_Suuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aleksanteri Suuri">Aleksanteri Suuren</a> hyökättyä Persiaan Juudean maakunta joutui <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makedonian_valtakunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makedonian valtakunta">makedonialaisten</a> hallintaan 332 eaa. ja Aleksanterin kuoltua se kuului aluksi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptolemaios_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptolemaios I">Ptolemaios I</a>:n hallitseman <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egypti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egypti">Egyptin</a> alaisuuteen. Vuonna 198 eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiokhos_III_Suuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiokhos III Suuri">Antiokhos III Suuren</a> johtamat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seleukidit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seleukidit">seleukidit</a> valtasivat kaupungin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptolemaios_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ptolemaios V">Ptolemaios V Epifaneelta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SoisalonSoininen_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SoisalonSoininen-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiokhos_IV_Epifanes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiokhos IV Epifanes">Antiokhos IV</a> sorti juutalaisia muun muassa häpäisemällä temppelin pyhyyden. Tämän jälkeen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hellenismi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hellenismi">hellenistiset</a> seleukidit menettivät valtansa Jerusalemissa vuonna 168 eaa. alkaneen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makkabilaiskapina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makkabilaiskapina">makkabilaiskapinan</a> seurauksena, juutalaisten ylipapin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mattatias?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mattatias">Mattatiaan</a> kieltäydyttyä uhraamasta kreikkalaisille jumalille.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makkabealaiset?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makkabealaiset">Makkabealaiset</a> valloittivat Jerusalemin ja puhdistivat temppelin.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan16_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sen jälkeen Mattatiaan jälkeläiset, makkabealaiset, myöhemmältä nimeltään Hasmonit, hallitsivat Juudeaa aina vuoteen 63 eaa. asti.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Roomalainen_ja_bysanttilainen_aika">Roomalainen ja bysanttilainen aika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Roomalainen ja bysanttilainen aika" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Varhainen_roomalainen_kausi">Varhainen roomalainen kausi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Varhainen roomalainen kausi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkelit: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_toinen_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin toinen temppeli">Jerusalemin toinen temppeli</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_piiritys_(70)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin piiritys (70)">Jerusalemin piiritys (70)</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerus-n4i.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jerus-n4i.jpg/250px-Jerus-n4i.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1761" data-file-height="1161"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jerus-n4i.jpg/250px-Jerus-n4i.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jerus-n4i.jpg/375px-Jerus-n4i.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Jerus-n4i.jpg/500px-Jerus-n4i.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_toinen_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin toinen temppeli">Jerusalemin toinen temppeli</a>, pienoismalli. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Makkabilaisten kiistan takia vuonna 63 eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rooma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rooma">Roomasta</a> lähetettiin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pompeius?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompeius">Pompeius</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestiina_(alue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestiina (alue)">Palestiinaan</a>. Hän valtasi Palestiinan ja Jerusalemin sen mukana Roomalle. Roomalaisten Juudean kuninkaaksi määräämä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herodes">Herodes</a> laajensi toista temppeliä ja rakensi muureja ja palatseja. Hänen jälkeläisensä hallitsivat Juudeaa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Marcus_Agrippa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Marcus Agrippa">Julius Marcus Agrippaan</a> asti. Agrippa rakennutti uuden muurin Jerusalemiin 41–44 jaa.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan16_12-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesus">Jeesus</a> ristiinnaulittiin perinteisen käsityksen mukaan Jerusalemissa noin vuonna 30–33 jaa., minkä seurauksena kaupungista tuli tämän seuraajien eli <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristinusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristinusko">kristittyjen</a> pyhä paikka ja tärkeä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varhaiskristillisyys?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varhaiskristillisyys">varhaiskristillinen</a> keskus.</p> <p>Vuonna 66–67 juutalaiset nousivat kapinaan roomalaisia vastaan, mikä johti niin kutsuttuun <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_juutalaissota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ensimmäinen juutalaissota">ensimmäiseen juutalaissotaan</a>. Roomalaiset <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_piiritys_(70)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin piiritys (70)">valloittivat</a> Jerusalemin vuonna 70 jaa., ja toinen temppeli tuhottiin. Juutalaissota päättyi kolme vuotta myöhemmin.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Uudelleenrakennettu_Jerusalem">Uudelleenrakennettu Jerusalem</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Uudelleenrakennettu Jerusalem" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Madaba_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Madaba_map.jpg/250px-Madaba_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="718"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Madaba_map.jpg/250px-Madaba_map.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Madaba_map.jpg/375px-Madaba_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Madaba_map.jpg/500px-Madaba_map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aelia Capitolina">Bysanttilaisaikainen Jerusalem</a> kuvattuna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madaban_kartta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madaban kartta">Madaban kartassa</a> (500-luku). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Vuonna 132 Jerusalemin juutalaiset nousivat vielä uudestaan kapinaan Roomaa vastaan. Tämä Bar Kohban kapina<sup id="cite_ref-kahan16_12-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eli <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toinen_juutalaissota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toinen juutalaissota">toinen juutalaissota</a> päättyi vuonna 135, jolloin keisari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a> karkotti kaikki juutalaiset monista osista Palestiinaa sekä Jerusalemista, joka oli tuhottu perustuksia myöten. Jerusalem rakennettiin uudelleen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aelia_Capitolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aelia Capitolina">Aelia Capitolina</a> -nimiseksi roomalaiseksi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonia">coloniaksi</a> eli varuskuntakaupungiksi.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kahan17_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan17-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantinus_Suuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantinus Suuri">Konstantinus Suuren</a> aikana vuonna 326 keisarin äiti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_Helena?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhä Helena">Helena</a> kävi Jerusalemissa, ja sinne rakennettiin tämän aloitteesta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_haudan_kirkko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhän haudan kirkko">Pyhän haudan kirkko</a>. Kristinuskosta tuli koko Rooman valtionuskonto,<sup id="cite_ref-kahan17_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan17-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ja Jerusalemista merkittävä pyhiinvaelluskohde. Rooman valtakunnan jakaannuttua Jerusalem kuului <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bysantin_valtakunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bysantin valtakunta">Bysantin valtakunnan</a> eli Itä-Rooman alueisiin. Kaupungin bysanttilaista kukoistuskautta olivat 400- ja 500-luvut.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Keskiajasta_ensimmäiseen_maailmansotaan"><span id="Keskiajasta_ensimm.C3.A4iseen_maailmansotaan"></span>Keskiajasta ensimmäiseen maailmansotaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Keskiajasta ensimmäiseen maailmansotaan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkelit: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_kuningaskunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin kuningaskunta">Jerusalemin kuningaskunta</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_taistelu_(1917)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin taistelu (1917)">Jerusalemin taistelu (1917)</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Vuonna 614 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sassanidit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sassanidit">persialaiset</a> valloittivat kaupungin ja monia kirkkoja hävitettiin. Bysanttilaiset valloittivat kaupungin uudelleen vuonna 629. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_muslimivalloitus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin muslimivalloitus">Arabit valloittivat</a> sen vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/638?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="638">638</a>. Vuonna 685 valtaan noussut kalifi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> teki Jerusalemista valtionuskontonsa pyhimmän kaupungin ja rakennutti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temppelivuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temppelivuori">Temppelivuorelle</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalliomoskeija?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalliomoskeija">Kalliomoskeijan</a> (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalliomoskeija?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalliomoskeija">Haram al-Sharif)</a> paikkaan, jossa hän odotti Jeesuksen pikaista tulemista. Kalifi al-Hakim tuhosi Pyhän haudan kirkon ja muita kirkkoja ja synagogia noin vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1010?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1010">1010</a>. Vuonna 1072 Jerusalem joutui turkkilaisille <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seld%C5%BEukit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seldžukit">seldžukeille</a>, muslimeille, jolloin juutalaisia ja kristittyjä vainottiin. Jerusalem oli ristiritarien, kristityn nimeä käyttäneiden <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ristiretki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ristiretki">ristiretkeläisten</a> hallussa vuodesta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1099?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1099">1099</a> vuoteen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1187?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1187">1187</a>, jona aikana oli muslimien ja juutalaisten verilöylyjä. Vuonna 1187 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saladin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> valloitti sen uudelleen islamille. Hän antoi ristiritarien karkottamien muslimien ja juutalaisten palata takaisin asuinsijoilleen. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rikhard_Leijonamieli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rikhard Leijonamieli">Rikhard Leijonamieli</a> yritti valloittaa Jerusalemin uudelleen vuonna 1191. Malik al-Muazzam Isa hajotti kaupungin muurit vuonna 1219.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan17_17-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan17-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg/250px-Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="965"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg/250px-Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg/375px-Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg/500px-Hartmann-schedel-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Hierosolima (Jerusalem). Vanhin painettu näkymä Jerusalemista. Nürnberg 1493. Kyram Collection. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Saksan keisari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fredrik_II_(keisari)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fredrik II (keisari)">Fredrik II</a> sai Jerusalemin vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1229?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1229">1229</a> hallintaansa diplomaattisin keinoin, mutta vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1244?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1244">1244</a> muslimit valloittivat sen jälleen. Ollessaan kristittyjen hallinnassa Jerusalem oli <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_kuningaskunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin kuningaskunta">Jerusalemin kuningaskunnan</a> eli <i>Outremér</i>in pääkaupunki 1100–1187 ja 1229–1244. Tämän jälkeen sitä hallitsivat ensin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kovaresmia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kovaresmia">Khwarezmidit</a> ja myöhemmin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mamelukit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mamelukit">mamelukit</a> vuodesta 1260.</p> <p>Osmanien hallitsija Selim I<sup id="cite_ref-kahan18_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> liitti Jerusalemin vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1517?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1517">1517</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmanien valtakunta">Osmanien valtakuntaan</a>, joka hallitsi sitä 400 vuotta. Sulttaani Suleiman rakennutti kaupungin muurit uudelleen. Vuosina 1832–1840 kaupunkia hallitsi egyptiläinen Muhammed Ali. Kaupunkia laajennettiin ensimmäistä kertaa vanhan kaupungin muurien ulkopuolelle. Ensimmäiset yritykset asettua asumaan kaupungin muurien ulkopuolelle tekivät kristityt 1850-luvulla. Uudet korttelit olivat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migrash_Harusim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migrash Harusim">Migrash Harusim</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mishkenot Sha'ananim">Mishkenot Sha'ananim</a>, joka oli ensimmäinen juutalainen kortteli muurin ulkopuolella ja perustettiin vuonna 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan18_18-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuonna 1870 kaupungin asukkaista enemmistö oli juutalaisia. Vuonna 1898 keisari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilhelm_II_(Saksa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilhelm II (Saksa)">Vilhelm II</a> vieraili Jerusalemissa.</p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta">Britannia</a> miehitti sen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ensimm%C3%A4inen_maailmansota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ensimmäinen maailmansota">ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa</a> vuoden <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1917?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1917">1917</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_taistelu_(1917)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin taistelu (1917)">taistelussa</a>, jolloin osmanien valta murtui.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kahan18_18-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Itsenäisen_Israelin_pääkaupungiksi"><span id="Itsen.C3.A4isen_Israelin_p.C3.A4.C3.A4kaupungiksi"></span>Itsenäisen Israelin pääkaupungiksi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Itsenäisen Israelin pääkaupungiksi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sodan jälkeen Jerusalem liitettiin brittien hallinnassa olleeseen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestiinan_brittil%C3%A4inen_mandaatti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestiinan brittiläinen mandaatti">Palestiinan mandaattialueeseen</a> ja oli sen pääkaupunkina Israelin perustamiseen saakka. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scopusvuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scopusvuori">Scopusvuorella</a> muurattiin vuonna 1918 heprealaisen yliopiston peruskivi.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan18_18-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansainliitto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kansainliitto">Kansainliitto</a> ratifioi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balfourin_julistus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balfourin julistus">Balfourin julistuksen</a> vuonna 1922 ja luovutti mandaatin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta">Britannian</a> hallintaan.<sup id="cite_ref-hist_16-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vuonna 1929 oli <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabi">arabien</a> kapina juutalaisten maahanmuuttoa vastaan. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peelin_komissio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peelin komissio (sivua ei ole)">Peelin komissio</a> ehdotti vuonna 1937 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestiina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestiina">Palestiinan</a> jakoa, mutta arabit vastustivat ja aloittivat vuosikausien kapinan Jerusalemissa. Vuonna 1947 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YK?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="YK">YK</a> äänesti suunnitelman puolesta, jonka mukaan juutalaiset ja arabit saisivat Palestiinasta omat valtionsa ja Jerusalem kansainvälistettäisiin. Juutalaiset hyväksyivät esityksen, mutta arabit eivät. Israel julistautui itsenäiseksi 1948. Ympäröivien maiden arabit tunkeutuivat maahan ja alkoi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelin_itsen%C3%A4isyyssota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israelin itsenäisyyssota">Israelin ja arabien välinen sota</a>, jossa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordania?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> valloitti Itä-Jerusalemin ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_vanhakaupunki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin vanhakaupunki">vanhan­kaupungin</a>, siellä ollut <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_juutalaiskortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin juutalaiskortteli">juutalais­kortteli</a> mukaan luettuna.</p> <p>Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien jakosuunnitelma suositteli Jerusalemin muodostamista kansainväliseksi vapaakaupungiksi, mitä suunnitelmaa ei koskaan toteutettu. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelin_itsen%C3%A4isyyssota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israelin itsenäisyyssota">Israelin itsenäisyyssodan</a> päätyttyä vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a> Jerusalem jaettiin Israelin ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordania?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordania">Jordanian</a> kesken. Jerusalemin vanha kaupunki joutui Jordanialle, mutta sen länsipuolella sijaitsevat, pääasiassa juutalaissiirtolaisten asuttamat esikaupungit Israelille, jonka alue Jerusalemin kohdalla työntyi kielekkeenä Jordanian (Länsirannan) sisään. Tämä Länsi-Jerusalem julistettiin Israelin pääkaupungiksi, mutta sellaiseksi sitä ei kansainvälisesti hyväksytty.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaetun kaupungin poikki kulkenut raja suljettiin, eikä israelilaisilla ollut pääsyä esimerkiksi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itkumuuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Itkumuuri">Itkumuurille</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kaupunki_yhdistyi,_mutta_näkymättömät_muurit_jäivät"><span id="Kaupunki_yhdistyi.2C_mutta_n.C3.A4kym.C3.A4tt.C3.B6m.C3.A4t_muurit_j.C3.A4iv.C3.A4t"></span>Kaupunki yhdistyi, mutta näkymättömät muurit jäivät</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kaupunki yhdistyi, mutta näkymättömät muurit jäivät" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Koska Jerusalemin jako aiheutti aikoinaan sen, etteivät juutalaiset päässeet vanhaankaupunkiin, missä sijaitsi heidän pyhin paikkansa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itkumuuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Itkumuuri">Itkumuuri</a>, ihmiset tuohon aikaan kiipesivät <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siioninvuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siioninvuori">Siionin­vuorelle</a> edes nähdäkseen Itkumuurin, mutta vuori ei ollut tarpeeksi korkea, joten muuri ei näkynyt sieltä. Kun vuonna 1967 alkanut kuuden päivän sota pyyhki pois kaupunkia 20 vuotta jakaneen rajalinjan ja Jerusalem oli jälleen yhdistynyt kaupunki, betonimuurit, hiekkasäkit ja raja-aidat katosivat, ja ihmiset saivat liikkua kaupungissa vapaasti. Ihmisiä virtasi Temppelivuorelle, vanhankaupungin basaareihin ja Itkumuurille. Itä-Jerusalemin palestiinalaiset tutustuivat kaupungin israelilaiseen osaan. Uskottiin konfliktien laukeavan. Se, että israelilaiset olivat julistaneet Jerusalemin jakamattomaksi pääkaupungikseen, ei miellyttänyt palestiinalaisia, kuten ei sekään, että Itä-Jerusalemista ympäristöalueineen oli tullut Israelin hallitsemia alueita. Ihmiset, jotka olivat sodan takia 1947–1948 paenneet kaupungin läntisistä osista, joutuivat nyt näkemään, että heidän aiemmissa kodeissaan asui israelilaisia. Israelilaiset taas saivat nähdä, miten heidän 1948 asuttamansa vanhankaupungin juutalainen kortteli oli lähes täysin hävitetty ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96ljym%C3%A4ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Öljymäki">Öljy­mäen</a> noin 2&nbsp;000 vuotta vanha hautausmaa monin osin häväisty.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Itsemurhaterroristien iskut ovat luoneet vahvemmat raja-aidat juutalaisten ja palestiinalaisten välille kuin mitkään fyysiset esteet voisivat tehdä.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._49_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._49-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuuden_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n_sota?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuuden päivän sota">Kuuden päivän sodassa</a> kesäkuussa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a> Israel valloitti Itä-Jerusalemin ja julisti Jerusalemin vuonna 1980 "Israelin ikuiseksi pääkaupungiksi."<sup id="cite_ref-hist_16-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YK:n turvallisuusneuvoston päätöslauselma 478 julisti päätöksen laittomaksi.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rauhansopimuksessa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> Jordania sai etuoikeuden Jerusalemin pyhiin paikkoihin (<i>"In this regard, in accordance with the Washington Declaration, Israel respects the present special role of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Muslim Holy shrines in Jerusalem. When negotiations on the permanent status will take place, Israel will give high priority to the Jordanian historic role in these shrines"</i>).</p> <p>Vuonna 1977 Egyptin presidentti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anwar_Sadat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> vieraili Jerusalemissa Israelin ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egypti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egypti">Egyptin</a> rauhansopimuksen yhteydessä. Vuoden 1993 tehdyn palestiinalaisten ja israelilaisten välisen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oslon_sopimus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oslon sopimus (sivua ei ole)">Oslon sopimuksen</a> toteutuksessa useat Jerusalemia koskevat kiistakysymykset aiheuttavat konflikteja ja jännitystä Jerusalemissa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp David">Camp Davidissa</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yhdysvallat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvalloissa</a> Israelin ja palestiinalaisten neuvottelut katkesivat muun muassa kysymykseen Jerusalemin tulevasta poliittisesta ja uskonnollisesta asemasta.<sup id="cite_ref-kahan18_18-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kahan18-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Vuoden 2001 rauhanneuvotteluissa keskusteltiin Jerusalemin juutalaisosien liittämisestä Israeliin, mutta neuvottelut kariutuivat. Sittemmin Israel on rakentanut eristysmuurinsa paljolti kaupungin itärajaa pitkin.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toinen_intifada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toinen intifada">Toisen intifadan</a> alusta lähtien Länsi-Jerusalemissa on tapahtunut useita terrori-iskuja.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Viimeiset kaksi Jerusalemissa vielä suurlähetystöään pitänyttä maata, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> siirsivät suurlähetystönsä pois Israelin vuoden 2006 Libanonin pommitusten jälkeen.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yhdysvaltain presidentti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> ilmoitti vuonna 2017, että Yhdysvallat tunnustaa Jerusalemin aseman pääkaupunkina.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yhdysvaltain varapresidentti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Pence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> ilmoitti tammikuussa 2018, että Yhdysvaltain Israelin-suurlähetystö muuttaa Jerusalemiin vuoden 2019 loppuun mennessä.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suurlähetystö saatiin kuitenkin siirrettyä jo vuoden 2018 toukokuussa.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg/800px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="108" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14002" data-file-height="1894"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 108px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg/800px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg" data-width="800" data-height="108" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg/1200px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg/1600px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n_desde_el_Monte_de_los_Olivos.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Panoraamakuva Jerusalemista. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Maantiede">Maantiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Maantiede" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Jerusalemin näkymiä. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg/250px-JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg/250px-JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg/375px-JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg/500px-JPF_-_Old_City_From_Mount_Scopus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Vanhakaupunki <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scopusvuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scopusvuori">Scopusvuorelta</a> katsottuna. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Jerusalem sijaitsee Juudean vuorilla olevan kalkkiylängön eteläosassa, noin 20 kilometriä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuollutmeri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuollutmeri">Kuolleestamerestä</a> länteen ja 60 kilometriä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Aviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Avivista</a> itään. Sitä ympäröivät <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kidron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kidron">Kidroninlaakso</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gehenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gehenna">Hinnomin laakso</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tyropoeoninlaakso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tyropoeoninlaakso (sivua ei ole)">Tyropoeoninlaakso</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wadi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi">kuivat joenuomat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ilmasto">Ilmasto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Ilmasto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jerusalemin ilmasto on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4limerenilmasto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Välimerenilmasto">välimerellinen</a>, eli kesät ovat kuumia ja kuivia sekä talvet kosteita. Keskilämpötila on 8°C°C tammikuussa ja 23°C°C heinä–elokuussa. Yöt ovat tyypillisesti kylmiä kesälläkin.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table style="background:#ffffff; color:black; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; margin-bottom:.5em; margin-top:1em;" cellspacing="4"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="font-size:95%; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"> <b>Jerusalemin ilmastotilastoa</b> </div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" style="border: 5px solid #E5E5E5; text-align:center; font-size:95%; background:#E5E5E5; margin-bottom:10px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="height:15px"></td> <td style="width:45px">tammi</td> <td style="width:45px">helmi</td> <td style="width:45px">maalis</td> <td style="width:45px">huhti</td> <td style="width:45px">touko</td> <td style="width:45px">kesä</td> <td style="width:45px">heinä</td> <td style="width:45px">elo</td> <td style="width:45px">syys</td> <td style="width:45px">loka</td> <td style="width:45px">marras</td> <td style="width:45px">joulu</td> <td style="border-left: 6px solid #E5E5E5; border-right: 3px solid #E5E5E5;"></td> <td style="width:45px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left;">Vrk:n ka. ylin lämpötila (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celsiusaste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celsiusaste">°C</a>)</td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">12</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">13</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">16</span></td> <td style="background: #FF860D;"><span style="color:#">21</span></td> <td style="background: #FF6300;"><span style="color:#">25</span></td> <td style="background: #FF6300;"><span style="color:#">28</span></td> <td style="background: #FF6300;"><span style="color:#">29</span></td> <td style="background: #FF6300;"><span style="color:#">29</span></td> <td style="background: #FF6300;"><span style="color:#">28</span></td> <td style="background: #FF6300;"><span style="color:#">25</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">19</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">14</span></td> <td style="border-left: 6px solid #E5E5E5; border-right: 3px solid #E5E5E5; font-size: 110%"><b><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aritmeettinen_keskiarvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aritmeettinen keskiarvo">ka.</a></b></td> <td style="background: #FF860D;"><span style="color:#"><b>21,6</b></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left;">Vrk:n ka. alin lämpötila (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celsiusaste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celsiusaste">°C</a>)</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;"><span style="color:#">4</span></td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;"><span style="color:#">4</span></td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3;"><span style="color:#">6</span></td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3;"><span style="color:#">9</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">12</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">15</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">17</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">17</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">16</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">14</span></td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3;"><span style="color:#">9</span></td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3;"><span style="color:#">6</span></td> <td style="border-left: 6px solid #E5E5E5; border-right: 3px solid #E5E5E5; font-size: 110%"><b>ka.</b></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#"><b>10,8</b></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left;">Vrk:n keskilämpötila (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celsiusaste?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celsiusaste">°C</a>)</td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3;"><span style="color:#">8</span></td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3;"><span style="color:#">9</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">11</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">15</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">19</span></td> <td style="background: #FF860D;"><span style="color:#">22</span></td> <td style="background: #FF860D;"><span style="color:#">23</span></td> <td style="background: #FF860D;"><span style="color:#">23</span></td> <td style="background: #FF860D;"><span style="color:#">22</span></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#">19</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">14</span></td> <td style="background: #FFC489;"><span style="color:#">10</span></td> <td style="border-left: 6px solid #E5E5E5; border-right: 3px solid #E5E5E5; font-size: 110%"><b>ka.</b></td> <td style="background: #FFA852;"><span style="color:#"><b>16,3</b></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="13" height="5"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="height:20px; text-align:left;">Sademäärä (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metri">mm</a>)</td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">142,2</td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">114,3</td> <td style="background: #828BD9;">99,1</td> <td style="background: #F0F8FF;">30,5</td> <td style="background: #EED8AE;">2,5</td> <td style="background: #EED8AE;">0,0</td> <td style="background: #EED8AE;">0,0</td> <td style="background: #EED8AE;">0,0</td> <td style="background: #EED8AE;">0,0</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF;">22,9</td> <td style="background: #8AB0FF;">68,6</td> <td style="background: #607CD2;">109,2</td> <td style="border-left: 6px solid #E5E5E5; border-right: 3px solid #E5E5E5; font-size: 110%"><b><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Summa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Summa">Σ</a></b></td> <td style="background: #CFE8FF;"><b>589,3</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="font-size:75%; background:#f8f8f8; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px; height:220px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding-right: 3px; background:#ffffff;">L<br> ä<br> m<br> p<br> ö<br> t<br> i<br> l<br> a</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="tammikuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 12 </caption> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th width="20" height="40" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="40" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="helmikuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 13 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="45" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="40" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="maaliskuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 16 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="50" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="50" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="huhtikuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 21 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="60" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="65" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="toukokuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 25 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="65" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="80" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">12</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="kesäkuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 28 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="65" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="95" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">15</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="heinäkuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 29 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="60" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="105" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">17</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="elokuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 29 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="60" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="105" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">17</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="syyskuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 28 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="60" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="100" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">16</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="lokakuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 25 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="55" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="90" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">14</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="marraskuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 19 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="50" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="65" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">9</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray; background:#f8f8f8;"> <table title="joulukuu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="background:none; font-size:7pt;"> <caption style="border-bottom:2px solid red;"> 14 </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th width="20" height="40" style="background:#e8e8e8;"></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" height="50" style="vertical-align:top; border-top:2px solid blue;">6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="font-size:75%; background:#f8f8f8; margin-top:10px; text-align:center; margin-left:15px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 3px; background:#ffffff;">S<br> a<br> d<br> a<br> n<br> t<br> a</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 2px; border-left: 1px solid gray; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">142,2 <div title="tammikuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:200px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">114,3 <div title="helmikuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:160.75949367089px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">99,1 <div title="maaliskuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:139.3811533052px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">30,5 <div title="huhtikuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:42.897327707454px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">2,5 <div title="toukokuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:3.5161744022504px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">0,0 <div title="kesäkuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:0px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">0,0 <div title="heinäkuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:0px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">0,0 <div title="elokuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:0px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">0,0 <div title="syyskuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:0px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">22,9 <div title="lokakuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:32.208157524613px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">68,6 <div title="marraskuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:96.48382559775px"></div></td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid gray">109,2 <div title="joulukuu" style="background: #8AB0FF; border-color: #739CF1; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px; width: 16px; height:153.5864978903px"></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><p><br clear="all"></p> <div style="font-size:85%; margin-top:5px;"> <b>Lähde:</b> <span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/ISXX0010">Monthly Averages for Jerusalem, Israel</a> <i>Weather.com</i>. The Weather Channel Interactive, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205132914/http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/ISXX0010">Arkistoitu</a> 5.2.2010. Viitattu 24.6.2009.</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Väestö"><span id="V.C3.A4est.C3.B6"></span>Väestö</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Väestö" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg/250px-Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg/250px-Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg/375px-Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg/500px-Midrachov_jerusalem_mozesy2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Ben Jehuda street yöllä. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG/250px-OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG/250px-OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG/375px-OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG/500px-OldCityJerusalem01_ST_06.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Vanhan kaupungin basaarikujaa. </figcaption> </figure> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 0.5em 0 0;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Vuosi</th> <th>Asukkaita</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1525?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1525">1525</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">4&nbsp;700</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1538?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1538">1538</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">7&nbsp;900</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1553?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1553">1553</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">12&nbsp;384</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1562?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1562">1562</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">12&nbsp;650</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800">1800</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">8&nbsp;750</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1838?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1838">1838</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">11&nbsp;000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1844?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1844">1844</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">15&nbsp;510</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1876?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1876">1876</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">25&nbsp;030</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1896?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1896">1896</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">45&nbsp;430</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1905?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1905">1905</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">60&nbsp;000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1913?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1913">1913</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">75&nbsp;200</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1917?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1917">1917</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">53&nbsp;410</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Vuosi</th> <th>Asukkaita</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1922?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1922">1922</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">62&nbsp;053</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931">1931</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">90&nbsp;451</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">205&nbsp;100</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">164&nbsp;440</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1967?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1967">1967</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">262&nbsp;609</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1977">1977</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">345&nbsp;600</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1980">1980</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">407&nbsp;100</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">457&nbsp;700</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1990">1990</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">524&nbsp;400</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1995?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1995">1995</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">617&nbsp;000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">657&nbsp;500</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">714&nbsp;685</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a></td> <td style="text-align: right;">804&nbsp;355</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Jerusalemin väestö on arabialaistunut viime vuosina voimakkaasti. Vuoden 1967 väestönlaskennassa kaupungin asukkaista 74 prosenttia oli juutalaisia ja 26 prosenttia arabeja. Vuonna 2007 juutalaisia oli 66 prosenttia ja arabeja 34 prosenttia, ja ero kapenee noin yhden prosenttiyksikön vuosivauhdilla.<sup id="cite_ref-times1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-times1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arabeista tosin ainoastaan pienellä osalla on Israelin kansalaisuus, ja muut elävät kaupungissa työ- ja oleskeluluvalla. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A4nsiranta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Länsiranta">Länsi­rannalla</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazan_kaista?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazan kaista">Gazassa</a> syntyneiden palestiinalaisten on tosin lähes mahdotonta saada lupaa asua kaupungissa. Palestiinalaisille ei ole rakennettu uusia asuma-alueita sitten vuoden 1967, ja arabikaupunginosat ovat pahoin ylikansoittuneet. Noin 18&nbsp;000 asuntoa, tai kolmannes arabien asunnoista on rakennettu laittomasti, koska rakennuslupia on mahdoton saada. Eri väestöryhmillä on erilliset kauppakeskukset ja julkinen liikenne.<sup id="cite_ref-times1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-times1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Vuonna 2005 Jerusalemiin saapui 2&nbsp;450 maahanmuuttajaa, joista kolme neljäsosaa saapui Yhdysvalloista, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranska?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranska">Ranskasta</a> ja entisen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neuvostoliitto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neuvostoliitto">Neuvostoliiton</a> alueelta. Vuosittain noin 16&nbsp;000 israelilaista muuttaa pois kaupungista, samalla kun kaupunkiin muuttaa noin 10&nbsp;000 uutta asukasta. Juutalaisväestön määrä kuitenkin kasvaa pääasiassa neljänneksen juutalaisväestöstä muodostavien <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haredit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haredit">haredijuutalaisten</a> suuren syntyvyyden vuoksi. Harediperheissä on keskimäärin seitsemän lasta. Samalla kun <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ortodoksijuutalaiset?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoksijuutalaiset">ortodoksi­juutalaisten</a> osuus kasvaa, maallisemmat juutalaiset lähtevät kaupungista, jonka veromaksajien suhde heikkenee ja kunnalliset palvelut joutuvat suuremmalle rasitukselle.<sup id="cite_ref-times1_32-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-times1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cbs1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Talous">Talous</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Talous" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Jerusalemin talous on vuosisatojen ajan ollut turismin varassa, ja vielä nykyäänkin uskonnolliset maamerkit, kuten <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itkumuuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Itkumuuri">Itkumuuri</a>, ovat kaupungin vetonaula ulkomaisille vierailijoille. Työttömyysaste oli 8,3&nbsp;% vuonna 2006, mikä oli vähemmän kuin maassa keskimäärin eli 9&nbsp;%. Työelämässä mukana olevien osuus on kuitenkin suurempi arabiperheissä (76,1&nbsp;%) kuin juutalaistalouksissa (66,8&nbsp;%)<sup id="cite_ref-cbs1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cbs1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6yhyysraja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köyhyysraja">Köyhyysrajan</a> alapuolella elävien määrä on lisääntynyt 40 prosenttia 2001–2007 välisenä aikana. Työläisen keskimääräinen kuukausipalkka Jerusalemissa oli 5&nbsp;940 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uusi_Israelin_sekeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uusi Israelin sekeli">sekeliä</a> eli 1&nbsp;350 sekeliä vähemmän kuin Tel Avivissa.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG/250px-Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG/250px-Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG/375px-Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG/500px-Mahane_Yehuda_Market.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Mahane Yehuda -tori Länsi-Jerusalemissa. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Vaikka <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Aviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> onkin edelleen Israelin taloudellinen keskus, <i>Har Hotzvim</i> -yrityspuistossa, Pohjois-Jerusalemissa on useita korkean teknologian yrityksiä, joiden joukossa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceutical_Industries?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teva Pharmaceutical Industries">Teva Pharmaceutical Industries</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ECI_Telecom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ECI Telecom (sivua ei ole)">ECI Telecom</a>. Har Hotzvim työllisti 8&nbsp;500 työntekijää vuonna 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vain 2,2&nbsp;% kaupungista on kaavoitettu teollisuutta ja infrastruktuuria varten, mikä on vain puolet siitä mikä Tel Avivissa ja seitsemäsosa siitä mikä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haifa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haifa">Haifassa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs1_33-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cbs1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hallinto_ja_politiikka">Hallinto ja politiikka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Hallinto ja politiikka" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Jerusalemin kaupunginvaltuustossa on 31 jäsentä, joista yksi on nykyinen, virkaansa vuonna 2003 valittu pormestari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Uri_Lupolianski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Uri Lupolianski (sivua ei ole)">Uri Lupolianski</a>. Valtuustossa uskonnolliset puolueet muodostavat enemmistön<sup><i><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet"><span class="noprint" title="15. syyskuuta 2008">lähde?</span></a></i></sup>. Uusi kaupungintalo avattiin vuonna 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaupunki on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_hallintoalue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin hallintoalue">Jerusalemin hallintoalueen</a> hallinnollinen pääkaupunki<sup><i><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Merkitse_l%C3%A4hteet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Merkitse lähteet"><span class="noprint" title="15. syyskuuta 2008">lähde?</span></a></i></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arabiväestön_näkökulmia"><span id="Arabiv.C3.A4est.C3.B6n_n.C3.A4k.C3.B6kulmia"></span>Arabiväestön näkökulmia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Arabiväestön näkökulmia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Vuonna 1988 annetun Palestiinan itsenäisyysjulistuksen mukaan Jerusalem on palestiinalaishallinnon pääkaupunki, ja vuonna 2000 Palestiinan parlamentti hyväksyi lailla Itä-Jerusalemin pääkaupungikseen. Presidentti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jasser_Arafat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jasser Arafat">Jasser Arafat</a> hyväksyi lain vuonna 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Itä-Jerusalemin palestiinalaisilla ovat paremmat olot kuin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazan_kaista?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazan kaista">Gazassa</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A4nsiranta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Länsiranta">Länsirannalla</a>, koska he ovat oikeutettuja Israelin sosiaalipoliittisiin etuihin, joita ovat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kansanel%C3%A4ke?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansaneläke">kansaneläke</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lapsilis%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lapsilisä">lapsilisät</a> ym. He voivat myös matkustaa vapaasti maassa, mikä ei ole muille palestiinalaisille mahdollista. Heille kuitenkin Israelissa eläminen on ristiriitaista heidän kansallisen identiteettinsä takia. Ehkä tästä syystä he eivät ole hyväksyneet israelilaisten ehdotuksia hakeutua maan johtaviin elimiin eivätkä ole halunneet osallistua sen hallintoon, vaikka siten heillä olisi mahdollisuus koettaa nostaa kaupungin arabiväestön kunnallisten palvelujen tasoa, joka on alhaisempi kuin juutalaisilla.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._46_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._46-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palestiinalaiset ovat kuitenkin luoneet Itä-Jerusalemiin puolipoliittisia järjestöjä ja vapaaehtoisten verkostoja, johon kuuluu kouluja, joitakin poliisitoimia ja bussiliikennettä ym. Monia palestiinalaisia käy töissä juutalaisissa kaupunginosissa, näin oli varsinkin ennen itsemurhaterroristien tekemiä iskuja. Israelin oma palestiinalaisväestö on harvoin ollut mukana tällaisissa väkivallan teoissa. Myös ystävyyssuhteita on voitu solmia molemmin puolin.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liikenne">Liikenne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Liikenne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg/250px-Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg/250px-Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg/375px-Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg/500px-Jerusalem-Central-bus-station.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Jerusalemin linja-autoasema. </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Beginin_moottoritie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Beginin moottoritie (sivua ei ole)">Beginin moottoritie</a> kulkee kaupungin länsipuolella ja yhdistyy pohjoisessa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moottoritie_404_(Israel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Moottoritie 404 (Israel) (sivua ei ole)">moottoritie 404:ään</a>, joka jatkuu Tel Aviviin. Rakenteilla on 35 kilometriä pitkä kehätie.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Joukkoliikenne">Joukkoliikenne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Joukkoliikenne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jerusalemin lähin lentokenttä on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Atarotin_lentokentt%C3%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Atarotin lentokenttä (sivua ei ole)">Atarot</a>, jota käytettiin kotimaan lentoihin ennen vuotta 2001, jolloin sen liikenne ohjattiin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Gurionin_kansainv%C3%A4linen_lentoasema?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ben Gurionin kansainvälinen lentoasema">Ben Gurionin kansainväliselle lentoasemalle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Egged&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Egged (sivua ei ole)">Egged</a>, joka on maailman toiseksi suurin linja-autoyhtiö, hoitaa suurimman osan lähi- ja kaukoliikenteestä.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_pikaraitiotie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin pikaraitiotie">Jerusalemin pikaraitiotien</a> ensimmäinen vaihe valmistui vuonna 2011. Laajennusprojektit ovat rakenteilla pohjoisen suuntaan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Neve_Yaakov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Neve Yaakov (sivua ei ole)">Neve Yaakovin</a> asuinalueelle ja lounaaseen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hadassah-sairaala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hadassah-sairaala (sivua ei ole)">Hadassah-sairaalalle</a>. Valmistuessaan linja on 22,5 kilometrin pituinen.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Museot_ja_muistomerkit">Museot ja muistomerkit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Museot ja muistomerkit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg/250px-Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg/250px-Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg/375px-Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg/500px-Yad_Vashem-children%27s_monument.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Lasten muistomerkki Yad Vashemissa. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Jerusalemissa on kuuluisa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holokausti?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holokausti">holokaustin</a> uhrien muistoa vaaliva museo <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yad_Vashem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>, joka perustettiin vuonna 1953 ja on maailman suurin holokaustiaiheinen kirjasto. Museon alaisuudessa toimiva kansainvälinen holokaustintutkimuskeskus tukee holokaustia koskevaa historiallista tutkimusta. Museon taidenäyttelyssä on esillä holokaustista selvinneiden taideteoksia. Yad Vashemissa pidetään myös holokaustin marttyyrien muistopäivän seremonia.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelin_kansallismuseo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israelin kansallismuseo">Israelin kansallismuseossa</a>, jossa käy vuosittain lähes miljoona kävijää, säilytetään <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuolleenmeren_k%C3%A4%C3%A4r%C3%B6t?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuolleenmeren kääröt">kuolleenmeren kääröjä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sen lisäksi siellä on useita muita arkeologisia löydöksiä ja taidenäyttelyitä. Muita tunnettuja museoita ovat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rockefeller-museo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rockefeller-museo">Rockefeller-museo</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ticho_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ticho House (sivua ei ole)">Ticho House</a> ja Paleyn taidekeskus.</p> <p>Jerusalemin päivää eli <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jom_Jeru%C5%A1alajim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jom Jerušalajim">Jom Jerušalajimia</a> vietetään kuuden päivän sodan tuloksena tapahtuneen Itä-Jerusalemin yhdistämisen muistoksi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juutalainen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juutalainen kalenteri">ijar-kuun</a> 28. päivänä.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jotkut <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haredit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haredit">haredijuutalaiset</a> eivät vietä juhlaa lainkaan, koska eivät tunnusta Israelin valtiota.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Israel-festivaali on järjestetty vuosittain touko-kesäkuussa vuodesta 1961 lähtien, ja Jerusalem on ollut pääjärjestäjä viimeiset 25 vuotta. Siellä esiintyy paikallisia ja kansainvälisiä taiteilijoita.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arkkitehtuuri">Arkkitehtuuri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Arkkitehtuuri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jerusalemin arkkitehtuurissa on vaikutteita <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bauhaus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bauhaus">Bauhausista</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funktionalismi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funktionalismi">funktionalismista</a>. Bauhausista tuli suosittu 1930-luvulla sen halvan hinnan ja yksinkertaisuuden vuoksi, mutta sen käyttöä rajoitti vuoden 1920 määräys kiven käytöstä kaupungin kaikissa rakennuksissa. Funktionalismista tuli suosittua 1950-luvulla, jolloin kiven käytöstä rakentamisessa tehtiin poikkeuksia, jotta voitaisiin rakentaa asuntoja uusille maahanmuuttajille. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postmodernismi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postmodernismi">Postmodernia</a> tyylisuuntaa edustavat David Citadel Hotel, joka valmistui vuonna 1998, ja teknologiapuisto.<sup id="cite_ref-architehture_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architehture-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Teatteri,_musiikki_ja_elokuva"><span id="Teatteri.2C_musiikki_ja_elokuva"></span>Teatteri, musiikki ja elokuva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Teatteri, musiikki ja elokuva" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemin_sinfoniaorkesteri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerusalemin sinfoniaorkesteri (sivua ei ole)">Jerusalemin sinfoniaorkesteri</a> on ollut toiminnassa 1940-luvulta alkaen ja se on esiintynyt ympäri maailmaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Talbiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Talbiya (sivua ei ole)">Talbiyan</a> kaupunginosassa on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemin_teatteri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerusalemin teatteri (sivua ei ole)">Jerusalemin teatteri</a>, jossa järjestetään yli 150 esitystä vuodessa. Vuonna 1984 perustettu Palestiinan kansallisteatteri on Itä-Jerusalemin ensimmäinen taidekeskus ja se keskittyy palestiinalaisnäkökulmaan esityksissään.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muita merkittäviä kulttuurikeskuksia ovat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemin_kansainv%C3%A4linen_konferenssikeskus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerusalemin kansainvälinen konferenssikeskus (sivua ei ole)">kansainvälinen konferenssikeskus</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giv'at_Ram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giv'at Ram (sivua ei ole)">Giv'at Ramissa</a>, jossa esiintyy <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelin_filharmoninen_orkesteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israelin filharmoninen orkesteri">Israelin filharmoninen orkesteri</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalemin_musiikkikeskus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerusalemin musiikkikeskus (sivua ei ole)">Jerusalemin musiikkikeskus</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yemin_Moshe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yemin Moshe (sivua ei ole)">Yemin Moshessa</a> ja Targin musiikkikeskus <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ein_Kerem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ein Kerem">Ein Keremissä</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Jerusalem_taiteessa">Jerusalem taiteessa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Jerusalem taiteessa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kuvataide">Kuvataide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kuvataide" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Tosiasiallisesta Jerusalemista ja sen ympäristöstä on ennen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1900-luku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1900-luku">1900-lukua</a> vain vähän maalauksia. Taidemaalareita kiinnostivat kuvauskohteina Jerusalemiin liittyvät uskonnolliset <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metafora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metafora">metaforat</a> ja myytit. Taiteilijat kuvasivat usein subjektiivisia mielikuviaan kaupungista, jossa eivät ehkä koskaan olleet käyneet.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Juutalaiset_taiteilijat">Juutalaiset taiteilijat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Juutalaiset taiteilijat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Vanhimmat Jerusalemia esittävät kuvat ovat arkeologien <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagoga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagoga">synagogien</a> lattioista löytämiä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mosaiikki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mosaiikki">mosaiikkisommitelmia</a> ja taide-esineitä noin kahdentuhannen vuoden takaa. Aiheet liittyvät Jerusalemin temppeliin ja esittävät seitsenhaaraista kynttelikköä, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sofar-torvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sofar-torvi (sivua ei ole)">sofar-torvea</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liitonarkki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liitonarkki">liitonarkkia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>1900-luvulla juutalaiset kuvataiteilijat ovat monin tavoin kuvanneet Jerusalemia. Heitä ovat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Lilien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Moshe Lilien (sivua ei ole)">Moshe Lilien</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Steinhard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jakob Steinhard (sivua ei ole)">Jakob Steinhard</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anna_Ticho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anna Ticho (sivua ei ole)">Anna Ticho</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Chagall?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Muslimien_taide">Muslimien taide</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Muslimien taide" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Kalliomoskeija tai koko Temppelivuori on ollut Pyhän maan valloitusta seuranneina vuosisatoina miltei ainoa kuvauksen kohde. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ankara?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ankara">Ankarassa</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkki">Turkissa</a> on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haznedar-moskeija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haznedar-moskeija (sivua ei ole)">Haznedar-moskeijassa</a> tuntemattoman taiteilijan maalaus <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhammed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muhammed">Muhammedista</a>, joka istuu oletuksen mukaan Kalliomoskeijassa Jerusalemissa. Kolme enkeliä ojentaa hänelle kulhoissa maitoa, hunajaa ja viiniä, joista kulhoista hän valitsee maidolla täytetyn. Jerusalemia kaupunkina ei yleensä näe muslimien maalauksissa, sen sijaan niissä on yleensä vesiallas (hawdh) ja vaakakupit. Toisinaan niissä on vielä arabialainen lisäys paratiisin allas eli kawthar, joka legendan mukaan sisältää erään <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eedenin_puutarha?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eedenin puutarha">Eedenin puutarhan</a> läpi virranneen joen vettä. Erään legendan mukaan paratiisin sisäänkäynti on Temppelivuorella pyhän kalliolohkareen vieressä. Vaakakupit symboloivat niin islamissa kuin juutalaisuudessakin uskoa siihen, että <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuomiop%C3%A4iv%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuomiopäivä">tuomiopäivänä</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jumala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jumala">Jumala</a> tulee jakamaan tällä paikalla oikeutta koko ihmiskunnalle.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kristittyjen_taide">Kristittyjen taide</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kristittyjen taide" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jerusalem on ollut erityisesti 1400-luvulta kristittyjen taiteilijoiden kiinnostuksen kohde, mutta vielä 1800-luvullakaan taidemaalarit eivät matkustaneet paikan päälle maalauksiaan tekemään. Keskiajalla käsite "<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Taivaallinen_Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Taivaallinen Jerusalem (sivua ei ole)">taivaallinen Jerusalem</a>" oli hyvin keskeinen aihe, jota taiteilijat kuvasivat mielikuvituksensa mukaisesti kotipaikkakunniltaan käsin. Kuvauksissa, jotka esittivät "<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uusi_Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uusi Jerusalem">uutta Jerusalemia</a>", miljöö muistutti usein eurooppalaisia maisemia, saksalaisia tai englantilaisia keskiaikaisia linnoja, eivät maantieteellistä Jerusalemia. Tällaisia esimerkkejä ovat muun muassa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veronese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronese">Veronesen</a> maalaus "Jeesuksen ristiinnaulitseminen Jerusalemissa" ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Lorrain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrainin</a> maalaus "Kristus ja Magdalena". <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italian</a> renessanssityyliset maalaukset kuten <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Perugino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Perugino">Pietro Peruginon</a> "Pyhä Pietari saa Jeesukselta taivaan avaimet" ja Rafaello Sanzion maalaus "Joosefin ja Marian kihlaus" kuvaavat Kalliomoskeijan ympyränmuotoisena rakennuksena ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Greco?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Greco">El Grecon</a> maalaukset sijoittuvat espanjalaiseen maisemaan.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espanja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espanja">Espanjasta</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Girona?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Girona">Gironan</a> kaupungin arkistoista on löydetty ilmeisesti 1500-luvun Jerusalemia esittävä maalaus. Sen on tehnyt gironalainen apteekkari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pere_Canals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pere Canals (sivua ei ole)">Pere Canals</a>. Erikoista maalauksessa on sen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kompositio?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Kompositio">kompositio</a>. Taulussa on kaksi päällekkäistä suhteellisen samanlaista muureilla ympäröityä kaupunkia. Tutkijat ovat päätyneet siihen, että maalauksessa on kaksi Jerusalemia, maallinen ja taivaalta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raamattu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raamattu">Raamatun</a> mukaan laskeutuva taivaallinen pyhä kaupunki.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="1800-luvun_kuvataide">1800-luvun kuvataide</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota 1800-luvun kuvataide" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus,_A.D._70.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg/250px-David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="3921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg/250px-David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg/375px-David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg/500px-David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> David Roberts: Roomalaisten piirittämä Jerusalem tuhoutuu. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Kuvataiteilijoita, jotka 1800-luvulla matkustivat Jerusalemiin, olivat muun muassa ranskalainen maalari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Filip_de_Forbin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Filip de Forbin (sivua ei ole)">Filip de Forbin</a> sekä englantilaiset <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_Bartlet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William Bartlet (sivua ei ole)">William Bartlet</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Roberts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Roberts">David Roberts</a>. Filip de Forbin julkaisi vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1819?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1819">1819</a> realistisen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litografia">litografia</a>-albumin Jerusalemista. William Bartlet matkusti Jerusalemiin useita kertoja ja oli aikanaan hyvin suosittu Jerusalemin kuvaaja. Hänen työnsä ovat aitoja kuvauksia tuon ajan Jerusalemista, joskin toisinaan hän seurasi mielikuvituksensa polkuja. David Roberts oli hyvin arvostettu Jerusalemin kuvaaja, joka realistisesti pyrki ilmentämään kaupungin arvokasta ilmapiiriä ja saavutti töillään ainakin aavistuksen "taivaallisen Jerusalemin " tunnelmasta.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kirjallisuudessa">Kirjallisuudessa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kirjallisuudessa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Jerusalemiin liittyvät kirjoitukset käsittelevät sen tapahtumarikkaan historian eri jaksoja, kuten Davidin Jerusalemin valloitusta, ensimmäistä ja toista temppeliä ja niiden hävitystä, Jeesuksen elämää, kuolemaa ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesuksen_yl%C3%B6snousemus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesuksen ylösnousemus">ylös­nousemusta</a>, muslimien Palestiinan valloitusta ja sen vaikutuksia Jerusalemiin, ristiretkien aikaa ja osmanien valtakautta. Kaupunki on ollut kristillisen, juutalaisen ja islamilaisen kirjallisuuden jatkuva kiinnostuksen kohde. Esimerkkinä mainittakoon laaja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talmud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talmud">talmud</a>- ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midra%C5%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midraš">midraš</a>-kirjallisuus, kristittyjen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyhiinvaellus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhiinvaellus">pyhiinvaelluskuvaukset</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keskiaika?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keskiaika">keskiaikaiset</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mysteerin%C3%A4ytelm%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mysteerinäytelmä">mysteerinäytelmät</a> ja muslimien <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fadaili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fadaili (sivua ei ole)">fadailit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._147_55-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Monet runoilijat ja proosakirjailijat niin keskiajalla kuin 1900-luvulla inspiroituivat Jerusalemista. Heitä ovat olleet muun muassa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_Heine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jehuda_Halevy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jehuda Halevy (sivua ei ole)">Jehuda Halevy</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torquato_Tasso?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torquato Tasso">Torquato Tasso</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Alighieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Blake?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>. 1900-luvulla <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elie_Wiesel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saul_Bellow?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Silk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dennis Silk (sivua ei ole)">Dennis Silk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._147_55-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jerusalemissa 1900-luvulla syntyneitä ja kasvaneita tai siellä pitkään eläneitä kirjailijoita ovat mm. Shmuel Agnon, Amos Oz, David Shahar ym.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-148_56-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-148-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kaunokirjallisuudessa on monia Jerusalemia käsitteleviä teoksia. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> kuvaa romaanissaan <i>Jerusalem</i> 1800-luvun lopun kaupunkia ja Nåsin talonpoikien päätöstä muuttaa Jerusalemiin ja heidän vaikeuksistaan siellä. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mark_Twain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> kuvaa sekavin tuntein kirjassaan <i>Innocents abroad</i> vierailuaan Jerusalemissa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1867?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1867">1867</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._155–157_57-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._155%E2%80%93157-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kartoissa">Kartoissa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kartoissa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG/250px-OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="1074"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG/250px-OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG/375px-OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG/500px-OldWorldMapNearJerusalemCityCouncil.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Jerusalem kuvattuna maailman keskipisteenä. </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kartografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartografia">Kartografiassa</a> Jerusalemilla oli bysanttilaisella kaudella ja keskiajalla tärkeä asema. Monet huomattavat taiteilijat piirsivät karttoja, jotka olivat siksi taiteellisesti hyvinkin korkeatasoisia ja sisälsivät koristeellisia uskonnollisia aiheita. Jerusalem sijoitettiin yleensä keskelle, mikä kuvasi käsitystä Jerusalemista maailman keskipisteenä.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ensimmäinen tunnettu viittaus Jerusalemista maailman keskipisteenä on toiselta vuosisadalta eaa. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jubil%C3%A9-kirja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jubilé-kirja (sivua ei ole)">Jubilé-kirjassa</a>, jossa Jerusalem on sijoitettu keskelle karttaa ja Jerusalem-nimen alle on kirjoitettu: "Maailman napa".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kaupungin_pyhät_paikat"><span id="Kaupungin_pyh.C3.A4t_paikat"></span>Kaupungin pyhät paikat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kaupungin pyhät paikat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2556"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_13.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Itkumuuri ja Kalliomoskeija. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Temppelivuori">Temppelivuori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Temppelivuori" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkelit: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temppelivuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temppelivuori">Temppelivuori</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalliomoskeija?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalliomoskeija">Kalliomoskeija</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Aqsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Jerusalemin kirkot, temppelit ja pyhät paikat ovat historian kuluessa vaihtaneet omistajaa. Moskeijoista on tehty kirkkoja ja kirkoista moskeijoja aina sen mukaan, kuka on määrännyt poliittisesta vallasta. Erityisen merkittävä muistomerkki on Moorian- eli Temppelivuoren kuuluisa kallionlohkare, jolta paikalta juutalaisen uskon ja myöhemmin myös kristinuskon ja islaminuskon jakaman kertomuksen mukaan maailman luominen alkoi.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tämän peruskiven ympärille kalifi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">al-Malik</a> rakennutti vuonna 691 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalliomoskeija?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalliomoskeija">Kalliomoskeija</a>n, joka ei muodoltaan kuitenkin vielä ollut <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moskeija?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moskeija">moskeija</a>, koska siitä puuttuu rukoushalli. Perimätiedon mukaan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aadam?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aadam">Aadamin</a> syntymä ja hautaus tapahtui tuolla paikalla, ja uskotaan myös, että se oli Raamatun kertomuksen mukaisen ensimmäisen murhan tapahtuma­paikka, jossa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kain">Kain</a> tappoi veljensä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abel">Abelin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vaikka Raamatussa sanotaan vain, että surmatyö tapahtui "kedolla".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Moorian vuorella paikka, jossa Jumala tutki, olisiko <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> valmis uhraamaan poikansa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iisak?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iisak">Iisakin</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> katsotaan joidenkin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midra%C5%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midraš">midraš</a>-tekstien mukaan olleen sama kallionlohkare.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kallion "historia" jatkuu raamatullisella tiedolla siitä, että <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daavid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daavid">Daavid</a> tiesi paikan pyhyydestä ja osti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toinen_Samuelin_kirja?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toinen Samuelin kirja">Toisen Samuelin kirjan</a> 2. Sam. 24:18–25 mukaan jebusilaiselta Aranaulta kallionlohkareen vierestä puintipaikan rakentaakseen siihen alttarin Herralle.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myöhemmin Salomo rakensi samalle paikalle<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salomon_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salomon temppeli">Jerusalemin ensimmäinen temppelin</a>, jonka babylonialaiset hävittivät vuonna 586. Babylonian pakkosiirtolaisuudesta palanneet juutalaiset rakensivat 70 vuotta myöhemmin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_toinen_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin toinen temppeli">toisen temppelin</a> samaan paikkaan. Roomalaisten tuhottua temppelin ja muslimien noustua heidän jälkeensä valtaan erään historiallisen kertomuksen mukaan kalifi <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Omar?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Omar">Omar</a> saatuaan tietää kallion pyhästä historiasta rakennutti samalle paikalle kalliolohkareen kunniaksi islamilaisen pyhätön, Kalliomoskeijan.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islamilaisen perinteen mukaan Temppelivuoren eli Haram al-Sharifin pyhältä kalliolta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhammed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profeetta_Muhammedin_taivasmatka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Profeetta Muhammedin taivasmatka">nousi taivaaseen</a><sup id="cite_ref-semy/43_66-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-semy/43-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kalliomoskeijan rakennuttaja oli kuitenkin Abd al-Malik, eikä sitä arkkitehtuurin perusteella rakennettu moskeijaksi vaan al-Malikin valtionuskonnon kulttipaikaksi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Jerusalemin Temppelivuorella sijaitsevat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Aqsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsan</a> moskeija ja Kalliomoskeija (rakennettu vuonna <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/691?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="691">691 jaa.</a>), ja se on islamin kolmanneksi pyhin paikka <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mekka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mekka">Mekan</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medinan</a> jälkeen. Koraani kertoo rukoussuunnan muutoksesta Mekkaan, kun aiemmin suuntana oli Syyria, mahdollisesti juuri Jerusalem. Jerusalemin pyhyys näkyy arabiuskonnon kehityksen varhaisista vaiheista, kuten Kalliomoskeijan sijoittamisena sinne vuonna 691.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jerusalemin ja Temppelivuoren pyhyyteen on vaikuttanut myös se, että juutalainen perinne sijoitti tarinan Abrahamista ja Iisakista juuri Temppelivuorelle. Arabit katsoivat olevansa Abrahamin jälkeläisiä.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Temppelivuori ja Kalliomoskeija, joka sijaitsee ensimmäisen (myyttisen) ja toisen juutalaisten temppelin paikalla, on jätetty poliittisista syistä edelleen muslimien hallintaan. Taustalla on myös uskonnollisia syitä. Tarkalleen ei tiedetä, missä kohdassa juutalaisten temppelin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaikkeinpyhin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaikkeinpyhin">kaikkein pyhin</a> on sijainnut. Israelin uskonnolliset auktoriteetit ovat kieltäneet juutalaisia menemästä alueelle, jotta he eivät vahingossa astuisi paikkaan, johon vain ylipapilla oli lupa mennä. Muslimit ovat tulkinneet asian niin, että koska juutalaisia ei näe Temppelivuorella, nämä eivät arvosta uskonnollisia siteitään tähän paikkaan.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kansanperinne kertoo keskiajan arabien ja juutalaisten tunteneen legendan kalliolohkareesta, joka sijaitsi Salomonin temppelin "kaikkein pyhimmässä" ja nyt Kalliomoskeijassa. Kerrotaan tällä kivilohkareella olevan ihmeellinen kyky leijua ilmassa ja pelästyttää sen näkevät ihmiset. Muslimituomari Muair-a-Din, joka on asunut Jerusalemissa, kertoo erään arabin nähneen omin silmin vuonna 1496 tämän ilmiön. Sitten 150 vuotta myöhemmin muuan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karaiitit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karaiitit">karaiittipyhiinvaeltaja</a> kuvaa samaa ilmiötä näin: "<i>Sanotaan, että Kalliomoskeijassa on iso kivi, ja erikoista tässä kivessä on se, että se leijuu ilmassa lattian ja katon välissä</i>." Toinen, luultavasti juutalaista alkuperää oleva legenda, kertoo enteestä, jonka mukaan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messias?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messias">Messias</a> saapuu pian tuomaan pelastuksen juutalaisille, kun kyseinen kivenlohkare putoaa lattialle.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Länsimuuri_eli_Itkumuuri"><span id="L.C3.A4nsimuuri_eli_Itkumuuri"></span>Länsimuuri eli Itkumuuri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Länsimuuri eli Itkumuuri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/250px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/250px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/375px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg/500px-Western_wall_jerusalem_night.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Itkumuuri yöllä. </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A4nsimuuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Länsimuuri">Länsimuuri</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Juutalaisten pyhin rukouspaikka on Länsimuuri (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itkumuuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Itkumuuri">Itku- eli Valitusmuuri</a>), joka on ainoa jäljellä oleva osa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_toinen_temppeli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin toinen temppeli">toisesta temppelistä</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sen rakennutti kuningas <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herodes">Herodes</a>, ja se on yksi laajan kivitasanteen tukimuureista. Tasanteella oli Herodeksen uusima ja laajentama temppeli, jonka roomalaiset hävittivät. Säilynyt osa on hyvin merkityksellinen juutalaisille.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kristittyjen_pyhät_paikat"><span id="Kristittyjen_pyh.C3.A4t_paikat"></span>Kristittyjen pyhät paikat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kristittyjen pyhät paikat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkelit: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_haudan_kirkko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhän haudan kirkko">Pyhän haudan kirkko</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golgata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golgata">Golgata</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Jerusalem on ollut <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristinusko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristinusko">kristityille</a> keskeinen paikka <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesus">Jeesuksen</a> ajoista lähtien. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raamattu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raamattu">Raamatun</a> tapahtumista merkittävä osa sijoittuu Jerusalemiin. Kristityille merkittäviä paikkoja ovat Jerusalemin läpi kulkeva kärsimysten tie <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Dolorosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golgata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golgata">Golgata</a>, jossa Jeesus <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ristiinnaulitseminen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ristiinnaulitseminen">naulittiin ristille</a>. Paikalla sijaitsee nykyään <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_haudan_kirkko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhän haudan kirkko">Pyhän haudan kirkko</a>. Paikan, jossa Jeesus vietti <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesuksen_viimeinen_ateria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesuksen viimeinen ateria">viimeistä ehtoollista</a> opetuslastensa kanssa, uskotaan sijaitsevan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siioninvuori?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siioninvuori">Siionin­vuorella</a>, samassa rakennuksessa kuin kuningas <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daavid?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daavid">Daavidin</a> hauta.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puutarhahauta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puutarhahauta (sivua ei ole)">Puutarhahauta</a>, 1800-luvulla löytynyt hauta, on monien kristittyjen mielestä todennäköinen Jeesuksen hautapaikka, koska se vastaa pitkälti Raamatun kuvausta Jeesuksen hautapaikasta.</p> <p>Jeesuksen elämäkertaan liittyviä paikkoja ovat myös Temppelivuori, jossa sijainneen toisen temppelin Jeesus evankeliumien mukaan puhdisti sekä lähellä sijaitseva <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96ljym%C3%A4ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Öljymäki">Öljymäki</a> ja Getsemanen puutarha, missä Jeesus pidätettiin. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolien_teot?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolien teot">Apostolien tekojen</a> mukaan vuoren laki on paikka, mistä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesus">Jeesus</a> astui <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesuksen_taivaaseenastuminen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesuksen taivaaseenastuminen">taivaaseen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristinuskon mukaan Jeesus kuoli ristillä sovittaakseen ihmisten synnit ja Raamatun mukaan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesuksen_yl%C3%B6snousemus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesuksen ylösnousemus">nousi kuolleista</a> kolmantena päivänä kuolemansa jälkeen. Edellä mainitut paikat liittyvät kaikki Raamatun kuvauksiin tapahtumista.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Via_Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Via Dolorosa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Dolorosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:ViaDolorosa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ViaDolorosa.jpg/250px-ViaDolorosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="709"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 224px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ViaDolorosa.jpg/250px-ViaDolorosa.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="224" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ViaDolorosa.jpg/375px-ViaDolorosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ViaDolorosa.jpg/500px-ViaDolorosa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Via Dolorosa </figcaption> </figure> <p>Via Dolorosa (<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">latinaa</a>) (suomeksi "Kärsimysten tie") on katu Jerusalemin vanhassa kaupungissa. Perimätiedon mukaan se on reitti, jota pitkin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesus">Jeesus</a> vietiin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesuksen_ristiinnaulitseminen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesuksen ristiinnaulitseminen">ristiinnaulittavaksi</a>. Via Dolorosan varrella on yhdeksän neljästätoista kärsimysnäytelmäkulkueen pysähdyspaikasta.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hautausmaat">Hautausmaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Hautausmaat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg/250px-East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg/250px-East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg/375px-East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg/500px-East_Jerusalem_from_the_Mount_of_Olives_4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Itä-Jerusalemia Öljymäeltä katsottuna. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Jerusalemin "kiviseen" kaupunkikuvaan kuuluu myös muslimien, kristittyjen ja juutalaisten hautojen "meri", hautakivien peittämät vuorenrinteet pohjoisessa, lännessä ja erityisesti idässä, varsinkin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96ljym%C3%A4ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Öljymäki">Öljymäen</a> vanhankaupungin puoleisella rinteellä. Kuolleiden hautaaminen muurin sisäpuolelle on ollut kiellettyä. Vuoreen on louhittu luolien lisäksi satoja hautakammioita. Persialainen pyhiinvaeltaja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nasir-i-Khustran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nasir-i-Khustran (sivua ei ole)">Nasir-i-Khustran</a>, joka vieraili Jerusalemissa 1047, kertoi muslimien ja juutalaisten uskovan, että jos heidät haudataan Jerusalemiin, ruumis ei mätänisi haudassa.<sup id="cite_ref-semy/43_66-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-semy/43-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Urheilu">Urheilu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Urheilu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG/250px-Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG/250px-Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG/375px-Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG/500px-Teddy_Kollek_Stadium_-_Outside.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Teddy Kollekin urheilustadion. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Suosituimmat urheilulajit Jerusalemissa kuten Israelissa yleensä, ovat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jalkapallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jalkapallo">jalkapallo</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koripallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koripallo">koripallo</a>. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beitar Jerusalem FC">Beitar Jerusalem FC</a>, jonka kannattajiin kuuluu useita entisiä ja nykyisiä poliitikkoja, on voittanut <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israelin_cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Israelin cup">Israelin cupin</a> seitsemän kertaa, ja pääkilpailija <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hapoel_Jerusalem_FC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hapoel Jerusalem FC">Hapoel Jerusalem FC</a> vain kerran. Beitar on voittanut myös Israelin pääsarjan <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligat_ha%27Al?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligat ha'Al">Ligat ha'Alin</a> kuusi kertaa kun taas Hapoel pelaa alemmilla sarjatasoilla.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Jerusalemin suurin jalkapallostadion <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teddy_Kollek_stadion?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Teddy Kollek stadion">Teddy Kollek stadion</a> avattiin vuonna 1989 ja sinne mahtuu 21&nbsp;000 katsojaa, ja sitä suunnitellaan laajennetavaksi 26&nbsp;000:lle.<sup id="cite_ref-architehture_46-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-architehture-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Korkeakoulutus">Korkeakoulutus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Korkeakoulutus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkelit: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_heprealainen_yliopisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin heprealainen yliopisto">Jerusalemin heprealainen yliopisto</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Qudsin_yliopisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Qudsin yliopisto">Al-Qudsin yliopisto</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bezalel_Academy_of_Art_and_Design?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezalel Academy of Art and Design">Bezalel Academy of Art and Design</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG/250px-HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2519" data-file-height="1836"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG/250px-HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG/375px-HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG/500px-HebrewU-MtScopus.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Heprealaisen yliopiston kampus Scopusvuorella. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Jerusalemissa sijaitsee useita yliopistoja, joista tunnetuin lienee vuonna 1925 perustettu <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_heprealainen_yliopisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin heprealainen yliopisto">Jerusalemin heprealainen yliopisto</a>. Se on tuottanut useita <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobel-palkinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobel-palkinto">Nobel-palkittuja</a>; lähivuosina <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avram_Hershko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> ovat saaneet palkinnon. Yliopiston pääkirjasto ja Israelin kansalliskirjasto <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jewish_National_and_University_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish National and University Library">Jewish National and University Library</a> perustettiin vuonna 1892. Se sisältää yli 5 miljoonaa kirjaa ja sen tehtävä on kerätä kaikki Israeliin liittyvät julkaisut maailmassa.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yliopiston kampusalueet Jerusalemissa ovat Scopusvuorella, Giv'at Ramissa ja Hadassahin yliopistollinen sairaala Ein Keremissa.</p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Qudsin_yliopisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Qudsin yliopisto">Al-Qudsin yliopisto</a> perustettiin vuonna 1984, jolloin vuonna 1979 perustettu College of Science and Technology yhdistyi kolmen muun korkeakoulun kanssa. Se on Jerusalemin ainoa palestiinalainen yliopisto.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Muita korkeakouluja ovat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Academy_of_Music_and_Dance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance (sivua ei ole)">Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bezalel_Academy_of_Art_and_Design?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezalel Academy of Art and Design">Bezalel Academy of Art and Design</a> ja vuonna 1969 <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_College_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jerusalem College of Technology (sivua ei ole)">Jerusalem College of Technology</a>, joka yhdistää teknillisen korkeakoulun ja juutalaisen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Je%C5%A1iva?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ješiva">ješiva</a>-koulun.</p> <p>Kaupunki on alkanut tarjota asumistukea ja muita taloudellisia kannustimia opiskelijoille, jotka asuvat keskustassa.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kaupunginosat">Kaupunginosat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kaupunginosat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG/250px-Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG/375px-Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG/500px-Jerusalem_Oesterreichisches_Hospiz_2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Jerusalemin vanhakaupunki. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vanhakaupunki">Vanhakaupunki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Vanhakaupunki" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:City_of_David.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/City_of_David.jpg/250px-City_of_David.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1192"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 278px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/City_of_David.jpg/250px-City_of_David.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="278" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/City_of_David.jpg/375px-City_of_David.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/City_of_David.jpg/500px-City_of_David.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Daavidin kaupunki. </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_vanhakaupunki?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin vanhakaupunki">Jerusalemin vanhakaupunki</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Vanhankaupungin juuret ovat kuningas Daavidin perustamassa kaupungissa 1004 eaa. ja sitä on pidetty siitä lähtien maailman keskuksena. Vanhoissa kartoissa esitetään kolme siihen aikaan tunnettua maanosaa, Eurooppa, Aasia ja Afrikka, ja Jerusalem niiden keskellä. Vanhakaupunki on Daavidin kaupungin alkuperäisillä kukkuloilla ja sitä ympäröi muuri, joka on neljä kilometriä pitkä ja jossa on seitsemän porttia, 34 tornia sekä linnoitus, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daavidin_torni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daavidin torni (sivua ei ole)">Daavidin torni</a>. Vanhassa kaupungissa on neljä kaupunginosaa, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_armenialaiskortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin armenialaiskortteli">Armenialais­kortteli</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_kristitty_kortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin kristitty kortteli">Kristittyjen kortteli</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_muslimikortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin muslimikortteli">Muslimi­kortteli</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_juutalaiskortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin juutalaiskortteli">Juutalais­kortteli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-visitisrael_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Armenialaiskortteli">Armenialaiskortteli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Armenialaiskortteli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_armenialaiskortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin armenialaiskortteli">Jerusalemin armenialaiskortteli</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Uskonnollisista syistä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenialaiset?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenialaiset">armenialaisia</a> tuli Jerusalemiin 3. vuosisadalla jaa. Heidän asuttamansa kortteli on Vanhankaupungin pienin. 1100-luvulla rakennettiin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_Jaakobin_katedraali?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhän Jaakobin katedraali">Pyhän Jaakobin katedraali</a>, josta tuli myöhemmin kaikkien Israelissa asuvien armenialaisten keskus. Kirkko on rakennettu bysanttilaisen kirkon jäännösten päälle ja on Jerusalemin kauneimpia kirkkoja. Keskellä kirkkoa on neljän pilarin kannattama kupoli, jonka ikkunoista tuleva valo osuu seinien maalauksiin. Armenialaisten museo ja armenialaisten pappien seminaari sijaitsevat myös armenialaiskorttelissa.<sup id="cite_ref-visitisrael_80-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kristittyjen_kortteli">Kristittyjen kortteli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kristittyjen kortteli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_kristitty_kortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin kristitty kortteli">Jerusalemin kristitty kortteli</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Vanhassakaupungissa sijaitsevassa kristittyjen korttelissa on enemmän kuin 40 kirkkoa, luostaria ja hotellia. Ne rakennettiin <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyhiinvaellus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhiinvaellus">pyhiin­vaeltajia</a> varten. Tässä korttelissa sijaitsevat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_haudan_kirkko?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pyhän haudan kirkko">Pyhän haudan kirkko</a> eli Ylösnousemuksen kirkko, joka perinteen mukaan rakennettiin paikalle, jossa Jeesus ristiinnaulittiin. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Via_Dolorosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Via Dolorosa">Via Dolorosa</a> (Via Crusis) alkaa oikeustalolta, nykyiseltä Leijonaportilta, ja päättyy <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golgata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golgata">Golgatan</a> vuorelle pääkallon paikalle, missä kirkko sijaitsee.<sup id="cite_ref-visitisrael_80-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Kristittyjen korttelissa on myös nähtävyytenä suosittu markkinapaikka, missä myydään keramiikkaa, matkamuistoja, koruja, etnisiä vaatteita, mattoja, ryijyjä, helmiä, koruja, lasisia lamppuja ja koriste-esineitä.<sup id="cite_ref-visitisrael_80-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Muslimikortteli">Muslimikortteli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Muslimikortteli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_muslimikortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin muslimikortteli">Jerusalemin muslimikortteli</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Muslimien asuttama kortteli on Vanhankaupungin suurin. Sinne on muuttanut muslimiväestöä pääasiassa sen jälkeen, kun alueen alkuperäiset asukkaat juutalaiset ja kristityt ovat siirtyneet kaupungin uudempiin osiin. Korttelissa on kirkkoja ja moskeijoita. Siellä on säilynyt myös lukuisia juutalaisia koteja ja jesiva-kouluja. Korttelissa on Temppelivuori ja islamin­uskoisten pyhät paikat kuten Kalliomoskeija Morian vuorella, mikä on myös juutalaisten pyhää aluetta. <sup id="cite_ref-visitisrael_80-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Juutalaiskortteli">Juutalaiskortteli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Juutalaiskortteli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalemin_juutalaiskortteli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalemin juutalaiskortteli">Jerusalemin juutalaiskortteli</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Juutalaisten tärkein asuinalue Vanhassakaupungissa on juutalaiskortteli. Tässä korttelissa on Länsimuuri eli Itkumuuri. Se on osa Jerusalemin temppeliä ja lähellä Kaikkein pyhintä, mikä tekee siitä juutalaisille pyhän ja tärkeän paikan. Juutalaiskorttelissa on myös monia arkeologisesti merkittäviä paikkoja kuten Poltettu talo, jonka iäksi on laskettu 2&nbsp;000 vuotta. Siellä on myös Cardo, joka on tyypillinen roomalainen 500-luvun katu. Siellä on kauppoja, jotka sijaitsevat kahden pylväsrivin välissä. Cardossa on myös korkeita pylväitä, holvikaaria ja kivilattioita.<sup id="cite_ref-visitisrael_80-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nahlaotin_kaupunginosa">Nahlaotin kaupunginosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Nahlaotin kaupunginosa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/500px-PikiWiki_Israel_873_A_street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Katu Nahlaotissa. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nahlaot eroaa monella tavoin muista Jerusalemin kaupunginosista. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irakin</a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurdi">kurdialueilta</a> 1920-luvulla Palestiinaan muutti juutalaisia, joista osa asettui asumaan Jerusalemiin perustaen Nahlaotin kaupunginosan. He halusivat säilyttää ystävyys- ja perhesiteet, jotka olivat muodostuneet sukupolvien aikana Pohjois-Irakin kurdikylissä. Se oli helpompaa, kun asetuttiin asumaan samaan kortteliin.</p> <p>Ensimmäiset rakennukset olivat pieniä ja vaatimattomia. Niissä oli yleensä yksi tai korkeintaan kaksi huonetta, koska enempään ei ollut varaa. Arkielämän askareet tehtiin ulkosalla ja niin pärjättiin ahtaissa oloissa monilapsisissa perheissäkin. Seurusteltiin, tavattiin naapureita sisäpihalla tai julkisilla paikoilla, kuten oli tehty Irakissakin. Asunnossa käytiin lähinnä nukkumassa. Vaurastumisen myötä elintasokin parani. Vesi­johto- ja viemärijärjestelmän mukana asuntoja alettiin laajentaa sekä sivulle että ylöspäin. Rakennettiin keittiöt ja kylpyhuoneet. Asunnot kasvoivat leveyttä ja korkeutta. Irakista muuttaneet kurdijuutalaiset halusivat säilyttää totutun elämäntapansa ja onnistuivatkin pitämään aina <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950-luku?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950-luku">1950-luvulle</a> asti itämaisen saarekkeen Euroopasta tulleiden juutalaisten asuttamien kortteleiden keskellä.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Useat alkuperäiset rakennukset ovat säilyneet Nahlaotin jyrkillä kujilla. Paikoin voi levitetyin käsin ulottua kujan molemmilla puolilla olevien talojen seiniin. Siellä täällä on kuitenkin uusia tyylikkäitä huviloita. Toisaalta monien talojen epäsymmetriset lisärakennukset eivät ole kauniita, mutta kuitenkin tarkoituksenmukaisia. Jotkut kadut muistuttavat kirjavaa tilkkutäkkiä, edustoilla on hedelmäpuita, ruohokenttiä, koristeellisia portteja ja julkisivuja, mutta yleisesti ottaen vaikutelma on kaikkea muuta kuin esteettinen. Monet kaupungissa alun perin asuneet ovat kuolleet tai muuttaneet muualle. Yhteisyllisyydestä ei ole paljon jäljellä ja nuoret ovat siirtyneet asumaan uusiin kaupunginosiin Jerusalemin laidoille.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/250px-PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/375px-PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG/500px-PikiWiki_Israel_867_Street_in_Nahlaot_%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Nahlaotin katunäkymä. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Aluksi asukkaat saivat luvan ostaa vettä läheisestä arabikylästä, mistä se kannettiin suurempia valittamatta. Ihmisten välillä ei ollut suuria salaisuuksia, vaan yhdessä koettiin surut ja ilot. Häitäkin valmisteltiin yhdessä, laulettiin, tanssittiin ja iloittiin. Kun arkiaskareet tehtiin ulkosalla, elämä oli monin tavoin rikasta, kun kaikki jaettiin ja autettiin niitä joilla jotain puuttui. Vaikka aineellisesti oli niukkaa, ihmissuhteet korvasivat paljon. Vaikka kaupunginosaan on muuttanut rikkaita, jotka elävät omissa oloissaan, kaupunginosan lämpimät naapurisuhteet ovat kuitenkin edelleen monien ilonaihe.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rehavian_kaupunginosa">Rehavian kaupunginosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Rehavian kaupunginosa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Vaikka Nahlaot ja Rehavia ovat naapurikortteleita, ne ovat toistensa vastakohtia niin asukkailtaan kuin arkkitehtuuriltaankin. Rehavian asukkaat ovat lähtöisin Keski-Euroopasta. He ovat muuttaneet sinne 1920–1930 -luvulla ja kuuluvat vakavaraiseen <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keskiluokka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keskiluokka">keskiluokkaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Shaarei_Hesedin_kaupunginosa">Shaarei Hesedin kaupunginosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Shaarei Hesedin kaupunginosa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Tämä kaupunginosa muistuttaa monin tavoin Nahlaotia rakennustyyliltään, mutta ilmapiiri eroaa monin tavoin inhimillisestä Nahlaotista. Ihmiset ovat pääasiassa Itä- ja Keski-Euroopasta tulleita uskonnollisia juutalaisia.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ein_Kerem">Ein Kerem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Ein Kerem" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ein_Kerem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ein Kerem">Ein Kerem</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Har_Nof">Har Nof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Har Nof" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Har_nof.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Har_nof.jpg/250px-Har_nof.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Har_nof.jpg/250px-Har_nof.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Har_nof.jpg/375px-Har_nof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Har_nof.jpg/500px-Har_nof.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Har Nof </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Har_Nof?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Har Nof">Har Nof</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mea_Shearim">Mea Shearim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Mea Shearim" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Meah_Shearim.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Meah_Shearim.jpg/250px-Meah_Shearim.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="923"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Meah_Shearim.jpg/250px-Meah_Shearim.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Meah_Shearim.jpg/375px-Meah_Shearim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Meah_Shearim.jpg/500px-Meah_Shearim.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Ortodoksijuutalaisia <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mea_Shearim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mea Shearim">Mea Shearimin</a> kaupunginosassa. </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mea_Shearim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mea Shearim">Mea Shearim</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Migrash_Harusim">Migrash Harusim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Migrash Harusim" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Migrash_Harusim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Migrash Harusim">Migrash Harusim</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mishkenot_Sha'ananim"><span id="Mishkenot_Sha.27ananim"></span>Mishkenot Sha'ananim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Mishkenot Sha'ananim" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiedosto:Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG/250px-Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG/250px-Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG/375px-Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG/500px-Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim_P5240020.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Mishkenot Sha'ananim </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mishkenot_Sha%27ananim?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mishkenot Sha'ananim">Mishkenot Sha'ananim</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Silwan_eli_Siiloa">Silwan eli Siiloa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Silwan eli Siiloa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="disambig"> <i>Pääartikkeli: <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silwan">Silwan</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ystävyyskaupungit"><span id="Yst.C3.A4vyyskaupungit"></span>Ystävyyskaupungit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Ystävyyskaupungit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yhdysvallat"> <noscript> <img alt="Yhdysvallat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Yhdysvallat" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yhdysvallat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a> (vuodesta 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ajanlasku">Ajanlasku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Ajanlasku" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <p>Jerusalemissa on käytössä kuusi eri <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalenteri">kalenteria</a>. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantit">Protestantit</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katoliset?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoliset">katoliset</a> käyttävät <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregoriaaninen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregoriaaninen kalenteri">gregoriaanista kalenteria</a>, joka on myös tuttu suurimmassa osassa maailmaa. Kreikkalaisortodoksilla on käytössä <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juliaaninen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juliaaninen kalenteri">juliaaninen kalenteri</a>. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koptit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koptit">Koptit</a> käyttävät ikivanhaa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egyptil%C3%A4inen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptiläinen kalenteri">egyptiläistä kalenteria</a>, jossa vuodessa on kaksitoista kuukautta, joissa on 30 päivää, ja yksi kuukausi, jossa on viisi päivää. Kolmentoista kuukauden lisäksi koptien kalenteri poikkeaa vielä suomalaisille tutusta ajanlaskusta; heidän kalenterinsa vuosiluku lasketaan roomalaisen keisari <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocletianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianuksen</a> valtaanastumisen vuodesta <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/284?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="284">284</a>. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etiopialainen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etiopialainen kalenteri">Etiopialainen kalenteri</a> poikkeaa koptien käyttämästä vain vuosi­lukujen alku­kohdan osalta; heidän ajanlaskunsa alkaa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesus">Jeesuksen</a> syntymästä.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juutalainen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juutalainen kalenteri">Juutalainen kalenteri</a> alkaa maailman luomisesta raamatullisen aikakäsityksen mukaan. Vuosi 2010 on juutalaisessa kalenterissa vuosi 5770. Se on <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunisolaarinen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunisolaarinen kalenteri">yhdistetty kuu- ja aurinko­kalenteri</a>, jossa vuodessa on kaksitoista 29–30 päivän kuukautta. Kalenteriin lisätään määrätyin vuosivälein kolmastoista kuukausi. Myös muslimeilla on oma <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamilainen_kalenteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamilainen kalenteri">islamilainen kalenterinsa</a>, joka alkaa <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhamed?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhamed">Muhamedin</a> paosta Mekasta Medinaan vuonna 622. Kuukausia heidän kalenterissaan on 12, mutta ei korjaavia kuukausia.<sup id="cite_ref-sk179_88-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sk179-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Koska käytössä on monta kalenteria, kristitty voi viettää <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joulu">joulua</a> ja <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4si%C3%A4inen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pääsiäinen">pääsiäistä</a> kaksi kertaa vuodessa, sekä gregoriaanisen että juliaanisen kalenterin mukaan. Joulua Jerusalemissa vietetään kolme kertaa, mutta vain Jerusalemissa. Juliaanista kalenteria muutoin noudattavat <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenialaiset?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenialaiset">armenialaiset</a> ovat pyhiin paikkoihin liittyvistä erityissyistä ruvenneet viettämään joulua 19. tammikuuta, mikä on kaksi viikkoa myöhemmin kuin muilla idän kirkoilla.<sup id="cite_ref-sk179_88-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sk179-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Näitä pyhiä ei juhlita ainoastaan sisätiloissa, vaan erilaiset tapahtumat ja kulkueet värittävät kaupunkikuvaa aika ajoin.<sup id="cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._30-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tunnettuja_jerusalemilaisia_henkilöitä"><span id="Tunnettuja_jerusalemilaisia_henkil.C3.B6it.C3.A4"></span>Tunnettuja jerusalemilaisia henkilöitä</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Tunnettuja jerusalemilaisia henkilöitä" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Josef_Agnon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Josef Agnon">Samuel Josef Agnon</a>, kirjailija, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelin_kirjallisuuspalkinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelin kirjallisuuspalkinto">Nobelin kirjallisuuspalkinto</a> vuonna 1966, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nelly_Sachs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachsin</a> kanssa</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jehuda_Amihai?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jehuda Amihai">Jehuda Amihai</a>, kirjailija</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tzvi_Avni?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tzvi Avni">Tzvi Avni</a>, säveltäjä</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Dubois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marcel Dubois (sivua ei ole)">Marcel Dubois</a>, filosofi</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shulamit_Hareven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shulamit Hareven (sivua ei ole)">Shulamit Hareven</a>, kirjailija</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jitzhak_Navon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jitzhak Navon">Jitzhak Navon</a>, kirjailija, poliitikko, pedagogi, Israelin viides presidentti</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amos_Oz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a>, kirjailija</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Shahar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Shahar (sivua ei ole)">David Shahar</a>, kirjailija</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Tal?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Tal">Joseph Tal</a>, säveltäjä</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=A.B._Yehoshua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="A.B. Yehoshua (sivua ei ole)">A.B. Yehoshua</a>, kirjailija</li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rika_Zara%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rika Zaraï">Rika Zaraï</a>, laulaja</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem-syndrooma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalem-syndrooma">Jerusalem-syndrooma</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul> <li>Kahan, Semy: Ikkuna Jerusalemiin, Kulttuuria, katuja, kulkijoita, Kirjapaja 2004, <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/9516259928?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-625-992-8</a></li> <li><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eero_Junkkaala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eero Junkkaala">Junkkaala, Eero</a>: <i>Faktaa vai fiktiota? Mitä arkeologia kertoo Raamatun historiallisuudesta?</i> Uusi tie, 2006</li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Popp, Volker: <i>The early history of islam, following inscriptional and numismatic testimony. Teoksessa: Karl-Heinz. Ohlig &amp; Gerd-R. Puin (toim.) The Hidden Origin of Islam. New Research into its Early History</i>, s. 17–124. Prometheus Books, 2010. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-1-59102-634-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-1-59102-634-1">ISBN&nbsp;978-1-59102-634-1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://archive.org/details/TheHiddenOriginsOfIslamNewResearchIntoItsEarlyHistory/mode/2up">Teoksen verkkoversio</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="-moz-column-count:; -webkit-column-count:; column-count:; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type:decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 40–42</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._46-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._46_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._46_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 46</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._49-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._49_3-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._49_3-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 49</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3584.htm">Background Note: Saudi Arabia</a> June 2007. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Viitattu 7.1. 2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span>&nbsp;: <i>"In March 2002, Crown Prince Abdallah offered a Middle East peace plan, now known as the Arab Peace Initiative, at the annual summit of the Arab League in which Arab governments would offer "normal relations and the security of Israel in exchange for a full Israeli withdrawal from all occupied Arab lands, recognition of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, and the return of Palestinian refugees." In March 2007 the Arab League reiterated its support for the Arab Peace Initiative by endorsing it as the foundation for a broad Arab-Israeli peace."</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 28</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._30-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._30_6-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 30</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerutime.html">Timeline for the History of Jerusalem</a> Jewish Virtual Library. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kahan15-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan15_8-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan15_8-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan15_8-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan15_8-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan15_8-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 15</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3D4.%2BMoos.%2B25-28%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">4. Moos. 25–28</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3DJoos.%2B15%253A1-8%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">Joos. 15:1–8</a> ym.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3D2.%2BSam.%2B5%253A6-9%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">2. Sam. 5:6–9</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Junkkaala, 2006 s. 77</span></li> <li id="cite_note-kahan16-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan16_12-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan16_12-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan16_12-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan16_12-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 16</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SoisalonSoininen-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SoisalonSoininen_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Soisalon-Soininen, Ilmari: <i>Israelin kansan historia</i>, s. 153. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 1987. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-662-415-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-662-415-4">ISBN&nbsp;951-662-415-4</a> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soisalon-Soininen, s. 157–160</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Soisalon-Soininen, s. 161–165</span></li> <li id="cite_note-hist-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_16-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_16-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_16-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hist_16-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem1.html">Jerusalem - History</a> The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065612/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem1.html">Arkistoitu</a> 17.7.2011. Viitattu 7.1. 2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kahan17-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan17_17-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan17_17-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan17_17-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 17</span></li> <li id="cite_note-kahan18-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan18_18-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan18_18-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan18_18-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan18_18-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kahan18_18-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 18</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfaarchive/1990_1999/1999/4/focus%2520on%2520israel-%2520jerusalem%2520-%2520architecture%2520in%2520the%2520l">Focus on Israel- Jerusalem - Architecture in the late Ottoman Period</a> 1.4.1999. Israelin ulkoministeriö. Viitattu 15.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 19</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 45–46</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/dde590c6ff232007852560df0065fddb?OpenDocument">Resolution 478 (1980)</a> 20.8.1980. YK:n Turvallisuusneuvosto. Viitattu 6.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.btselem.org/english/Publications/summaries/200512_Under_the_Guise_of_Security.asp">Under the Guise of Security: Routing the Separation Barrier to Enable Israeli Settlement Expansion in the West Bank</a>&nbsp;(The currently approved route of the Barrier leaves fifty-five settlements, twelve of them in East Jerusalem, separated from the rest of the West Bank and contiguous with the State of Israel) Joulukuu 2005. B'Tselem. Viitattu 24.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.formin.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid%3D66192%26nodeid%3D15735%26contentlan%3D1%26culture%3Dfi-FI">Israel ja palestiinalaisalueet: matkustustiedote</a> 14.12.2007. Ulkoasiainministeriö. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122074124/http://www.formin.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid%3D66192%26nodeid%3D15735%26contentlan%3D1%26culture%3Dfi-FI">Arkistoitu</a> 22.1.2008. Viitattu 7.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename%3DJPost/JPArticle/ShowFull%26cid%3D1154525889070">Costa Rica to relocate embassy to TA</a> The Jerusalem Post. Viitattu 13.12.2007.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3295745,00.html">El Salvador to move embassy from Jerusalem</a> Ynet. Viitattu 13.12.2007.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Zidan, Aishi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9965937">Kirjeenvaihtajan analyysi: Trumpin tulenaran Jerusalem-julistuksen seuraukset punnitaan lähiviikkoina</a> 7.12.2017. Yleisradio. Viitattu 14.12.2017.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.iltalehti.fi/ulkomaat/201801222200687163_ul.shtml">Varapresidentti Pence: USA:n lähetystö muuttaa Jerusalemiin 2019 - Abbas pyysi EU-maita tunnustamaan Palestiinan</a> <i>iltalehti.fi</i>. Viitattu 22.1.2018.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10201091">Trumpilainen näytös jerusalemilaisessa lähiössä – Yhdysvallat siirtää tänään Israelin suurlähetystönsä Jerusalemiin</a> <i>yle.fi</i>. Viitattu 14.5.2018.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Joshua Schwartz &amp; David Eisenstadt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://appuntisugerusalemme.it/Dati/Introduction%2520to%2520the%2520Geography%2520and%2520Study%2520of%2520Jerusalem.htm">Introduction to the Geography and Study of Jerusalem</a> <i>Jerusalem Throughout the Ages</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119091506/http://www.appuntisugerusalemme.it/Dati/Introduction%2520to%2520the%2520Geography%2520and%2520Study%2520of%2520Jerusalem.htm">Arkistoitu</a> 19.1.2012. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/ISXX0010?from%3Dmonth_bottomnav_business">Average weather for jerusalem</a> <i>The Weather channel</i>. Viitattu 26.12.2007. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-times1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-times1_32-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-times1_32-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-times1_32-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/weekinreview/13myre.html">Israeli Riddle: Love Jerusalem, Hate Living There</a> The New York Times. Viitattu 13.05.2007.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cbs1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cbs1_33-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cbs1_33-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cbs1_33-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cbs.gov.il/hodaot2006n/11_06_106e.pdf">Press Release: Jerusalem Day</a> 24.5.2006. Israelin tilastokeskus. Viitattu 4.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Briefs/10317.htm">Study shows poverty level in Jerusalem double that of other Israeli cities</a> <i>Israel insider</i>. 11.1.2007. Viitattu 16.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.hotzvim.org.il/SiteFiles/1/35/901.asp">Har Hotzvim Industrial Park</a> Har Hotzvim Industrial Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427222723/http://www.hotzvim.org.il/SiteFiles/1/35/901.asp">Arkistoitu</a> 27.4.2007. Viitattu 27.12.2007. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/picture/atarim/site_form_atar_eng.asp?site_id%3D147%26pic_cat%3D2%26icon_cat%3D6%26york_cat%3D7">Safra Square - City Hall</a> Jerusalemin kaupunki. Viitattu 14.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://english.people.com.cn/200210/06/eng20021006_104530.shtml">Arafat Signs Law Making Jerusalem Palestinian Capital</a> 6.10.2002. People's Daily online. Viitattu 1.2.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 47–50</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.aotrip.com/travel-tips/asia-pakistan-jerusalem-2012051446971.html">Jerusalem Transportation</a> OTT Travel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617211333/http://www.aotrip.com/travel-tips/asia-pakistan-jerusalem-2012051446971.html">Arkistoitu</a> 17.6.2012. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2001/11/Facets%2520of%2520the%2520Israeli%2520Economy-%2520Transportation">Facets of the Israeli Economy- Transportation</a>&nbsp;(Take the Bus) 1.11.2001. Israelin ulkoministeriö. Viitattu 13.12.2007. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_yad/index_about_yad.html">About Yad Vashem:The Yad Vashem Library</a> The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217113512/http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_yad/index_about_yad.html">Arkistoitu</a> 17.2.2007. Viitattu 10.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.imj.org.il/eng/shrine/index.html">About the Shrine of the Book</a> Jerusalem: The Israel Museum. Viitattu 21.12.2007. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/yomyerushalayim.html">Yom Yerushalayim - Jerusalem Day</a> <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i>. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.orthodox-jews.com/jewish-religious-holidays.html%23axzz29AEqXrhe">Jewish Religious Holidays</a> <i>Orthodox Jews</i>. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.israel-festival.org.il/home_eng.html">Israel Festival, Jerusalem</a> Israel Festival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120022302/http://www.israel-festival.org.il/home_eng.html">Arkistoitu</a> 20.1.2008. Viitattu 30.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-architehture-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architehture_46-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-architehture_46-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Yishai Eldar: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfaarchive/2000_2009/2001/12/focus%2520on%2520israel-%2520jerusalem%2520-%2520architecture%2520since%252019">Focus on Israel- Jerusalem - Architecture since 1948</a> 1.12.2001. Israelin ulkoministeriö. Viitattu 18.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pnt-pal.org/history.php">History</a> Palestinian National theatre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109133836/http://www.pnt-pal.org/history.php">Arkistoitu</a> 9.11.2010. Viitattu 28.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 139–140 ja 145</span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 140</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 144</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 140–141</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 142–143</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 143–144</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 143</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._147_55-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._147_55-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 147</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-148-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._147-148_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 147–148</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Semy_Kahan,_s._155–157-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Semy_Kahan,_s._155%E2%80%93157_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 155–157</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 145</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 32</span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3D1.%2BMoos.%2B4%253A8%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">1. Moos. 4:8</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3D1.%2BMoos.%2B22%253A1-13%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">1. Moos. 22:1–13</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 31</span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3D2.%2BSam.%2B24%253A18-25%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">2. Sam. 24:18–25</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3D2.%2BAik.%2B3%253A1%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">2. Aik. 3:1</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 30–32</span></li> <li id="cite_note-semy/43-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-semy/43_66-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-semy/43_66-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 43</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_67-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_67-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Popp, V.: <i>The Early History of Islam, Following Insxriptional and Numismatic Testimony. Teoksessa: K-H. Ohlig &amp; G-R-Puin (toim.) The hidden origin of Islam</i>, s. 17-124. Prometheus Books, 2010. </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Oleg Grabar: The Umayyad Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. <i>Ars Orientalis, Vol. 3 s. 33–62</i>, 1959. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629098?read-now%3D1%26refreqid%3Dexcelsior%253A960b804a011a7bcfa1dcf3ad11fe29f3%26seq%3D34%23page_scan_tab_contents">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 48–49</span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 173</span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://english.thekotel.org/content.asp?id%3D212">What is the Western Wall?</a> The Western Wall Heritage Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113051826/http://english.thekotel.org/content.asp?id%3D212">Arkistoitu</a> 13.1.2016. Viitattu 29.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 45</span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-tomb-of-david.htm">Tomb of David, Jerusalem</a> <i>Sacred Destinations</i>. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://raamattu.uskonkirjat.net/servlet/biblesite.Bible?ref%3DAp.%2Bt.%2B1%253A9-12%26mod1%3DFinRaam%26mod2%3DFinPR%26mod3%3DYLT%26ctx%3D0">Ap. t. 1:9–12</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.soccerway.com/teams/israel/beitar-jerusalem-fc/statistics/">Beitar Jerusalem FC (trophies)</a> Soccerway. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.soccerway.com/teams/israel/hapoel-jerusalem-fc/">Hapoel Jerusalem FC</a> Soccerway. Viitattu 13.10.2012.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/eng/history.html">About the Library:History and Aims</a> Jewish National and University Library. Viitattu 31.12.2007. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.alquds.edu/faculties/science/index.php?page%3Doverview">Science &amp; Technology</a> <i>alquds.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928061028/http://www.alquds.edu/faculties/science/index.php?page%3Doverview">Arkistoitu</a> 28.9.2007. Viitattu 10.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Jonathan Lis: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo%3D572046">The best medicine for Jerusalem</a> <i>Haaretz</i>. 4.5.2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104122607/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo%3D572046">Arkistoitu</a> 4.1.2009. Viitattu 9.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-visitisrael-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visitisrael_80-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visitisrael_80-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visitisrael_80-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visitisrael_80-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visitisrael_80-4"><sup><i>e</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-visitisrael_80-5"><sup><i>f</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.visitisrael.gov.il/Tourism_Fin/Articles/Land%2Bof%2Bhistory.%2BOld%2Bcity%2Bof%2BJerusalem.htm">Ministry of Israel</a><sup class="plainlinks">[<a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Linkit?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikiprojekti:Linkit">vanhentunut linkki</a>]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 184–186</span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 186</span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 188–190</span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 184–185</span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 185</span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.sci-icrc.org/icrc/directory/MiddleEast/Israel">Online Directory: Israel, Middle East</a> Sister Cities International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117184923/http://www.sci-icrc.org/icrc/directory/MiddleEast/Israel">Arkistoitu</a> 17.1.2008. Viitattu 22.1.2008. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 178</span></li> <li id="cite_note-sk179-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sk179_88-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sk179_88-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semy Kahan, s. 179</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kirjallisuutta">Kirjallisuutta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=57&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Kirjallisuutta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <ul> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Montefiore, Simon Sebag: <i>Jerusalem: Kaupungin elämäkerta</i>. ((Jerusalem: The Biography, 2011.) Suomentanut Otto Lappalainen) Helsinki: WSOY, 2012. <a href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-951-0-35365-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-951-0-35365-3">ISBN&nbsp;978-951-0-35365-3</a> </span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=58&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muokkaa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="10" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></b> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf">Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien Jerusalemin asemaa rauhanneuvotteluissa koskeva selvitys</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/1980_1989/Basic%2520Law-%2520Jerusalem-%2520Capital%2520of%2520Israel">Jerusalemin Israelin pääkaupungiksi julistanut laki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.yadvashem.org/">Yad Vashem -museo</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204081835/http://www.yadvashem.org/">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> Matkaopas aiheesta <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> Wikivoyagessa <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il">Jerusalemin kaupunki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.jerusalemshots.com/en">Kuvia Jerusalemista</a></li> </ul> <div 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</noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJerusalem%26oldid%3D22782457">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;oldid=22782457</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ipr1Bot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731430338"> <span>Viimeksi muokattu 12. marraskuuta 2024 kello 18.52</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Kielet</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Quds" title="Al-Quds — atšeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Al-Quds" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D" title="Къудс Къалэ — kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къудс Къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — sveitsinsaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsinsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A5%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%25A9%25E1%2588%25B3%25E1%2588%258C%25E1%2588%259D" title="እየሩሳሌም — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እየሩሳሌም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — inarinsaame" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarinsaame" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="येरुशलम — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="येरुशलम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem — muinaisenglanti" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="muinaisenglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="القدس — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherusalem" title="Cherusalem — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cherusalem" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%2598%25DC%25AA%25DC%25AB%25DC%25A0%25DC%25A1" title="ܐܘܪܫܠܡ — valtakunnanaramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܫܠܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="valtakunnanaramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A7%25D5%25B4" title="Երուսաղէմ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երուսաղէմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="জেৰুজালেম — assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জেৰুজালেম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerusal%25C3%25A9n" title="Xerusalén — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="जेरुशलम — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जेरुशलम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusal%25E1%25BA%25BD" title="Herusalẽ — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Herusalẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Байтул Макъдис — avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Байтул Макъдис" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%25C3%25BCds" title="Qüds — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qüds" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="بیت‌المقدس — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیت‌المقدس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitulmuqaddis" title="Baitulmuqaddis — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baitulmuqaddis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="জেরুসালেম — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরুসালেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baitul_Maqdis" title="Baitul Maqdis — banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Baitul Maqdis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25A2-l%25C5%258D%25CD%2598-sat-l%25C3%25A9ng" title="Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâ-lō͘-sat-léng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581" title="Ҡодос — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡодос" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC" title="Іерусалім — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іерусалім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC" title="Ерусалім — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ерусалім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="येरुशलम — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="येरुशलम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — baijeri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baijeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2587%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ། — tiibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇེ་རུ་ས་ལེམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2599%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Йерусалим — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йерусалим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalen" title="Jerusalen — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jerusalen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Мĕрселин — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мĕрселин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%25C3%25A9m" title="Jeruzalém — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeruzalém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%25C3%25A9n" title="Jerusalén — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusarema" title="Jerusarema — šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerusarema" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjerusaleme" title="Ghjerusaleme — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjerusaleme" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeriwsalem" title="Jeriwsalem — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jeriwsalem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="لقدس — marokonarabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لقدس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokonarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25AB%25DE%2583%25DE%25AA%25DE%259D%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25A9%25DE%2589%25DE%25B0" title="އޫރުޝަލީމް — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޫރުޝަލީމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — alasorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alasorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="जेरुशलम — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जेरुशलम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeruusalemm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BC" title="Ιερουσαλήμ — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — ersä" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%25C3%25A9n" title="Jerusalén — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemo" title="Jerusalemo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jerusalemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%25C3%25A9n" title="Jerusalén — extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585" title="اورشلیم — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورشلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — fidžinhindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fidžinhindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%25C3%25BAsalem" title="Jerúsalem — fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jerúsalem" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalim" title="Jeruzalim — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeruzalim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iar%25C3%25BAsail%25C3%25A9im" title="Iarúsailéim — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarúsailéim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — manksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalema" title="Ierusalema — samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ierusalema" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem — gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerusal%25C3%25A9n" title="Xerusalén — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Байтулмакъдис — inguuši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Байтулмакъдис" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguuši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2592%2592%25E5%2586%25B7" title="耶路撒冷 — gan-kiina" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258D%2585%25F0%2590%258C%25BC%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰 — gootti" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gootti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A2-lu-sat-l%25C3%25A2ng" title="Yâ-lu-sat-lâng — hakka-kiina" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yâ-lu-sat-lâng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2598%2588%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EC%2582%25B4%25EB%25A0%2598" title="예루살렘 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예루살렘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ielukalema" title="Ielukalema — havaiji" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ielukalema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B4" title="Երուսաղեմ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երուսաղեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="यरुशलम — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यरुशलम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — yläsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yläsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem — iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — osseetti" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseetti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJerusalem" title="IJerusalem — xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJerusalem" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYerusalem" title="IYerusalem — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYerusalem" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%25C3%25BAsalem" title="Jerúsalem — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jerúsalem" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="ירושלים — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ירושלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25A9rusalem" title="Yérusalem — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yérusalem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%25C9%259Bm" title="Jeruzalɛm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jeruzalɛm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582" title="ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ — kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆರುಸಲೆಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="იერუსალიმი — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იერუსალიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozol%25C3%25ABma" title="Jerozolëma — kašubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jerozolëma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu — ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yerusalemu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalemu" title="Yerusalemu — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yerusalemu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerizal%25C3%25A8m" title="Jerizalèm — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jerizalèm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%25C5%259Fel%25C3%25AEm" title="Orşelîm — kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Orşelîm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalem" title="Ierusalem — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ierusalem" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerushalayim" title="Yerushalayim — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Yerushalayim" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A2%25E2%2580%258B%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B9%25E2%2580%258B%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E2%2580%258B%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%25A1" title="ເຢ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ເລັມ — lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຢ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ເລັມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hierosolyma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzaleme" title="Jeruzaleme — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jeruzaleme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — luxemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Ярусалим — lezgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ярусалим" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzal%25C4%2597" title="Jeruzalė — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jeruzalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme — liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusal%25C3%25A9mi" title="Yerusalémi — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Yerusalémi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieruxalim" title="Ieruxalim — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ieruxalim" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalimu" title="Jerusalimu — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jerusalimu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%25C3%25BCsalem" title="Gerüsalem — lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gerüsalem" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzs%25C3%25A1lem" title="Jeruzsálem — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeruzsálem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="जेरुसेलम — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेरुसेलम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Ерусалим — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерусалим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerosalema" title="Jerosalema — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jerosalema" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ജെറുസലേം — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെറുസലേം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25A0erusalemm" title="Ġerusalemm — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġerusalemm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiruharama_(City)" title="Hiruharama (City) — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hiruharama (City)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="जेरुसलेम — marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेरुसलेम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="იერუსალიმი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იერუსალიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="القدس — egyptinarabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptinarabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="اورشلیم القدس — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اورشلیم القدس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%25C3%25A0-l%25C3%25B4-s%25C3%25A1k-l%25C4%2593ng" title="Ià-lô-sák-lēng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-lô-sák-lēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarusalen" title="Jarusalen — mirandeesi" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jarusalen" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Ерусалим — mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ерусалим" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%25B7" title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့ — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျေရုဆလင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemi" title="Jerusalemi — fidži" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jerusalemi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidži" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — alankomaidenalasaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alankomaidenalasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="जेरुसेलम — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेरुसेलम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25A0" title="エルサレム — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルサレム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gierusalemme" title="Gierusalemme — napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gierusalemme" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581-%25D0%2593%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Къудс-ГӀала — tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къудс-ГӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalem" title="Jeruusalem — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jeruusalem" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%25C3%25A8m" title="Jerusalèm — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jerusalèm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%2581%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25AE" title="ଜେରୁସାଲେମ — orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେରୁସାଲେମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quddus" title="Quddus — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quddus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25AE" title="ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਰੂਸਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="القدس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="القدس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem — papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3" title="بيت المقدس — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بيت المقدس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiruusalem" title="Jiruusalem — jamaikankreolienglanti" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jiruusalem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikankreolienglanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%25A1%25E1%259E%25B9%25E1%259E%2598" title="យេរូសាឡឹម — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="យេរូសាឡឹម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem — picardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalem" title="Gerusalem — piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerusalem" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — alasaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jerozolima" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BC" title="Ιερουσαλήμ — pontoksenkreikka" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontoksenkreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hyvä artikkeli"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%25C3%25A9m" title="Jerusalém — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jerusalém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qud%25C4%25B1s" title="Al-Qudıs — karakalpakki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Al-Qudıs" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudus" title="Qudus — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qudus" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierusalim" title="Ierusalim — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ierusalim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — retoromaani" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirusalim" title="Hirusalim — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hirusalim" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Єрусалим — ruteeni" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Єрусалим" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — jakuutti" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuutti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A9%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A2" title="ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme — sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — saterlandinfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandinfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalemi" title="Jeruzalemi — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeruzalemi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girusalemmi" title="Girusalemmi — sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girusalemmi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2584%25D9%2585" title="يروشلم — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يروشلم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2587%25D1%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%258A" title="Їєроусалимъ — kirkkoslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їєроусалимъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkkoslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozolima" title="Jerozolima — sleesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jerozolima" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sleesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudus" title="Qudus — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qudus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25DB%2595%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585" title="ئورشەلیم — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئورشەلیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Јерусалим — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јерусалим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herusalem" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="எருசலேம் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எருசலேம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%25E1%25B9%259Bacalim" title="Uṛacalim — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uṛacalim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Gerusalemme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%2582" title="జెరూసలేం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెరూసలేం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="เยรูซาเลม — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เยรูซาเลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Уршалим — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уршалим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem — tok-pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yerusalem" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kud%25C3%25BCs" title="Kudüs — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kudüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudus" title="Kudus — turkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kudus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urusha%25CC%25B1lima" title="Urusha̱lima — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Urusha̱lima" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Иерусалим — udmurtti" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иерусалим" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC" title="Єрусалим — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єрусалим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D9%2584%25D9%2585" title="یروشلم — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یروشلم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25DB%2587%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF%25DB%2587%25D8%25B3" title="قۇددۇس — uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇددۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruza%25C5%2582eme" title="Jeruzałeme — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jeruzałeme" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalim" title="Jerusalim — vepsä" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jerusalim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierusalem" title="Hierusalem — volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hierusalem" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm — võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jeruusalemm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeruzalem" title="Djeruzalem — valloni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valloni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2592%2592%25E5%2586%25B7" title="耶路撒冷 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2592%2592%25E5%2586%25B7" title="耶路撒冷 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="ירושלים — jiddiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ירושלים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%25C3%25BAs%25C3%25A1l%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581m%25C3%25B9" title="Jerúsálẹ́mù — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jerúsálẹ́mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2592%2592%25E5%2586%25B7" title="耶路撒冷 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%25C5%259Felim" title="Urşelim — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Urşelim" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem — seelanti" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jeruzalem" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="seelanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerozal%25C4%2597" title="Jerozalė — samogiitti" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jerozalė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogiitti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%25B6%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E6%2592%2592%25E5%2586%25B7" title="耶路撒冷 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="耶路撒冷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruselem" title="Jeruselem — obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jeruselem" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A9tulmegedis" title="Bétulmegedis — betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bétulmegedis" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerussalem" title="Yerussalem — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Yerussalem" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C7%25A6uds" title="Ǧuds — tališi" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧuds" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tališi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%2587%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2599" title="ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ — vakioitu tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="vakioitu tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 12. marraskuuta 2024 kello 18.52.</li> <li 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