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src="https://0.academia-photos.com/419141/103138/117119551/s200_anne.pisor.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Anne C Pisor</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/">The Pennsylvania State University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Human_Behavior_Ecology_and_Culture/Documents">Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumna</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/">University of California, Santa Barbara</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucsb.academia.edu/Departments/Probability_and_Applied_Statistics/Documents">Probability and Applied Statistics</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumna</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://wennergren.academia.edu/">Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://wennergren.academia.edu/Departments/Dissertation_Fieldwork_Grants/Documents">Dissertation Fieldwork Grants</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Grantee</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Anne" data-follow-user-id="419141" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="419141"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">101</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">68</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">12</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/AnnePisor/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">My lab, the Human Sociality Lab, studies human sociality with an emphasis on cooperation among non-kin. Combining basic research and applied work, I study social relationships that span distance and their impacts on climate change adaptation and natural resource management. With collaborators I also research moral psychology and intergroup relationships.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://udsm.academia.edu/MwitaMangora"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mwita Mangora" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5269885/2318427/2704997/s200_mwita.mangora.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold 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js-UserInfo-social"><li class="left-most js-UserInfo-social-cv" data-broccoli-component="user-info.cv-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-cv" data-cv-filename="Pisor_CV.pdf" data-placement="top" data-toggle="tooltip" href="/AnnePisor/CurriculumVitae"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.8px"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">CV</span></button></li><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Anne C Pisor</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104499943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104499943/The_impacts_of_long_distance_relationships_on_natural_resource_management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The impacts of long-distance relationships on natural resource management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104212847/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104499943/The_impacts_of_long_distance_relationships_on_natural_resource_management">The impacts of long-distance relationships on natural resource management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The management of large common-pool resources, like fisheries and forests, is more difficult when...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The management of large common-pool resources, like fisheries and forests, is more difficult when more people and more communities can access them-a particular problem given increased population sizes, higher mobility, and globalized trade in the Anthropocene. Social relationships spanning communities, such as kin relationships, business or trade relationships, and friendships, can make management even more challenging by facilitating and transmitting norms of overharvesting. However, these long-distance relationships can also bolster management by transmitting norms for sustainability, promoting interdependence, and laying the groundwork for nested management systems. Here, we review the negative and positive impacts of long-distance relationships on local natural resource management, providing illustrative examples from our field research on forest and fisheries management in Tanzania. Drawing on the evolutionary literature, the development literature, and our field data, we offer suggestions for how development partners can avoid the pitfalls of long-distance relationships and how they can leverage or even deliberately foster long-distance relationships to promote successful local natural resource management.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dbe2d89012f194e1eda31c607210b65" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104212847,"asset_id":104499943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104212847/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104499943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104499943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104499943; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040655"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040655/Friends_near_and_afar_through_thick_and_thin_Comparing_contingency_of_help_between_close_distance_and_long_distance_friends_in_Tanzanian_fishing_villages"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Friends near and afar, through thick and thin: Comparing contingency of help between close-distance and long-distance friends in Tanzanian fishing villages" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040655/Friends_near_and_afar_through_thick_and_thin_Comparing_contingency_of_help_between_close_distance_and_long_distance_friends_in_Tanzanian_fishing_villages">Friends near and afar, through thick and thin: Comparing contingency of help between close-distance and long-distance friends in Tanzanian fishing villages</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040655"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040655"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040655; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040655]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040655; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040655']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040654/Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_distance_relationships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040654/Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_distance_relationships">Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Intergroup and long-distance relationships are both central features of human social life, but be...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Intergroup and long-distance relationships are both central features of human social life, but because intergroup relationships are emphasized in the literature, long-distance relationships are often overlooked. Here, we make the case that intergroup and long-distance relationships should be studied as distinct, albeit related, features of human sociality. First, we review the functions of both kinds of relationship: while both can be conduits for difficult-to-access resources, intergroup relationships can reduce intergroup conflict while long-distance relationships are especially effective at buffering widespread resource shortfalls. Second, to illustrate the importance of distinguishing the two relationship types, we present a case study from rural Bolivia. Combining ethnography and two different experimental techniques, we find that the importance of intergroup relationships—and the salience of group membership itself—varies across populations and across methods. While ethnograph...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca581532231e5dbb1002089d2ada7627" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232516,"asset_id":99040654,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232516/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ca581532231e5dbb1002089d2ada7627" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040654,"title":"Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040654/Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_distance_relationships","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232516,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232516/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s12110-022-09431-1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232516/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_dista.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232516/s12110-022-09431-1-libre.pdf?1679678553=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDistinguishing_intergroup_and_long_dista.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=H6unMqRsVLZvUEAO5aaRqlooFawrxj7pir7pMQ~-wm5qyNhZ21WDvxyctyR~RL1CBxpDnEhE7rmSeAa1lgdBv4C-YGbCjUApJX43Jll1RGd6eeGTtUkOW9tIHljXRLMvfy4yE3l4PHTIuNckhwD4rfgkrn-JOAOfLzaBq3fTf7NlKywDIU~rggnNs~sxfOGx-MbH73lvfR5yPkPy9B4kdc0cYdei81-XhWChLM3MV7hl-0GLylhwz988wWpkgMYwwyLshuZ2I4JTwFgCbHm6FOqyNlHCnp5Pby~2Jfc12F528uiP6qa~t6iP4y23zy9pveQSWsnQRmgTqbrXlzcQTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040653"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040653/When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing_partners_among_out_group_strangers_in_lowland_Bolivia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of When to diversify, and with whom? Choosing partners among out-group strangers in lowland Bolivia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232519/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040653/When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing_partners_among_out_group_strangers_in_lowland_Bolivia">When to diversify, and with whom? Choosing partners among out-group strangers in lowland Bolivia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Evidence from the ethnographic and archaeological records reveals that humans often rely on out-g...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Evidence from the ethnographic and archaeological records reveals that humans often rely on out-group relationships for access to non-local resources and resource buffering. However, little is known about how actors choose out-group cooperative partners. The existing literature suggests that (in-group) partner choice is based on characteristics associated with greater cooperation (e.g., trustworthiness and productivity). Is out-group partner choice based on the same criteria as in-group? Because out-groups may be unique sources of resource access, we suggest that out-group partner choice should track characteristics of both the candidate partner and the partner's group that are associated with benefits for the actor. To assess partner choice, we employed a nonanonymous, one-shot economic game where participants could allocate money towards in-group and outgroup strangers. Participants were from three populations of Bolivian horticulturalists (n = 200) that range in their market integration and their mobility, thus capturing variation in potential benefits to out-group cooperation. We find that individual-level qualities of prospective partners, such as wealth and trustworthiness, affect allocation behavior differently for in-group vs out-group prospective partners. While we find no consistent effects of perceived group qualities on a donor's giving to in-group and out-group members, the relevance of out-group market resource access for Tsimane' donors' allocations suggests that, at least when it comes to dividing a limited resource, qualities associated with a group can affect partner preference. Taken together, results provide insight into patterns of intergroup relationship building that have been crucial in the human lineage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79d83c24cb95e122d0d5d5d2f75d3f6f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232519,"asset_id":99040653,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232519/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040653"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040653"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040653; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040653]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040653; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040653']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79d83c24cb95e122d0d5d5d2f75d3f6f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040653]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040653,"title":"When to diversify, and with whom? Choosing partners among out-group strangers in lowland Bolivia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040653/When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing_partners_among_out_group_strangers_in_lowland_Bolivia","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232519,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232519/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pisor_When_EvolHumBeh_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232519/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232519/Pisor_When_EvolHumBeh_2017-libre.pdf?1679678545=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhen_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=dai1Jsi9Gjzzeaff7TWFQAjpnTe4E40rpA9h2X5B0rDWlizyF93I46JofFrPeefiW8Acyc0ho9T6nrBTMVRpwMaKjJvV6a8opL-9ewMRTdCglJ9cYkS2c~QPe2W2dYOMP~A6D4a1EofLVw8OjrXV-iCPaIFY6PJVFjE2pTSe-WxuN0XKAZGBa6cjwKsFH9fGIyUKCIaSag9HJtrwdiPzBxbDSYPkOy~RbnU2StJED6PrNTih18gjKPyyuMfgWDJCT5NFDf-6xiSeG6Txe2VGmPP7LVfx3wmIKru9Q8ACJROTF-mR1thVltTxCNzasc25oZsm8JC4BuctxpBCjQ2yRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040652"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040652/Political_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity_Regarding_Putative_Hazards"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political Orientation Predicts Credulity Regarding Putative Hazards" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040652/Political_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity_Regarding_Putative_Hazards">Political Orientation Predicts Credulity Regarding Putative Hazards</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Psychological science</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To benefit from information provided by other people, people must be somewhat credulous. However,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To benefit from information provided by other people, people must be somewhat credulous. However, credulity entails risks. The optimal level of credulity depends on the relative costs of believing misinformation and failing to attend to accurate information. When information concerns hazards, erroneous incredulity is often more costly than erroneous credulity, given that disregarding accurate warnings is more harmful than adopting unnecessary precautions. Because no equivalent asymmetry exists for information concerning benefits, people should generally be more credulous of hazard information than of benefit information. This adaptive negatively biased credulity is linked to negativity bias in general and is more prominent among people who believe the world to be more dangerous. Because both threat sensitivity and beliefs about the dangerousness of the world differ between conservatives and liberals, we predicted that conservatism would positively correlate with negatively biased cr...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cab6b2cf501e2c79a8e80ced7d5c26c7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232518,"asset_id":99040652,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232518/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040652"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040652"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040652; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040651"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040651/Risk_buffering_and_resource_access_shape_valuation_of_out_group_strangers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Risk buffering and resource access shape valuation of out-group strangers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040651/Risk_buffering_and_resource_access_shape_valuation_of_out_group_strangers">Risk buffering and resource access shape valuation of out-group strangers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Reports</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Unlike other primates, humans exhibit extensive inter-group tolerance and frequently build relati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Unlike other primates, humans exhibit extensive inter-group tolerance and frequently build relationships with out-group members. Despite its common occurrence, little is known about the conditions leading to out-group relationship building in humans. What are the social and ecological factors promoting valuation of out-group members as potential social partners? Do they differ from those promoting valuation of in-group members? We propose that opportunities for non-local resource access and resource buffering, crucial in the human foraging niche, will increase valuation of out-group strangers. Using survey and experimental data collected among three Bolivian horticultural populations, we find that individuals with fewer non-locally available resources and more information about out-groups demonstrate more generosity toward out-group strangers, but not in-group strangers. The effects are specific to subjective resource access, not objective measures of access, and out-group exposure,...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd0991470ce88d2190f604e699a79311" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232476,"asset_id":99040651,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232476/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040651"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040651"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040651; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040650"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040650/Small_scale_societies_exhibit_fundamental_variation_in_the_role_of_intentions_in_moral_judgment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Small-scale societies exhibit fundamental variation in the role of intentions in moral judgment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232538/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040650/Small_scale_societies_exhibit_fundamental_variation_in_the_role_of_intentions_in_moral_judgment">Small-scale societies exhibit fundamental variation in the role of intentions in moral judgment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</span><span>, Jan 28, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Intent and mitigating circumstances play a central role in moral and legal assessments in large-s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Intent and mitigating circumstances play a central role in moral and legal assessments in large-scale industrialized societies. Although these features of moral assessment are widely assumed to be universal, to date, they have only been studied in a narrow range of societies. We show that there is substantial cross-cultural variation among eight traditional small-scale societies (ranging from hunter-gatherer to pastoralist to horticulturalist) and two Western societies (one urban, one rural) in the extent to which intent and mitigating circumstances influence moral judgments. Although participants in all societies took such factors into account to some degree, they did so to very different extents, varying in both the types of considerations taken into account and the types of violations to which such considerations were applied. The particular patterns of assessment characteristic of large-scale industrialized societies may thus reflect relatively recently culturally evolved norms ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f62c948490910c1d21d901b7014e768" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232538,"asset_id":99040650,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232538/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040650"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040650; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040649"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040649/Corruption_and_the_Other_s_Scope_of_Superordinate_Identity_Matters_for_Corruption_Permissibility"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Corruption and the Other(s): Scope of Superordinate Identity Matters for Corruption Permissibility" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232527/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040649/Corruption_and_the_Other_s_Scope_of_Superordinate_Identity_Matters_for_Corruption_Permissibility">Corruption and the Other(s): Scope of Superordinate Identity Matters for Corruption Permissibility</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The decision to engage in corruption-public and private corruption, nepotism, and embezzlement-is...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The decision to engage in corruption-public and private corruption, nepotism, and embezzlement-is often attributed to rational actors maximizing benefits to themselves. However, the importance of reciprocal relationships in humans suggests that an actor may weigh the costs of harms of her corrupt behavior to individuals who may generate future benefits for her. We hypothesize that actors who have a larger circle of actual and potential social partners will have more individuals to consider when generating harms and will thus be less likely to find corrupt acts permissible than actors with smaller circles of valued others. Using data from the World Values Survey and European Values Study (WVS), we explore whether participants with a larger geographic identity or a greater number of group memberships (i.e. a larger scope of actual and potential social partners) are less likely to find accepting bribes permissible. We find mixed support for our hypotheses, but consistently find that WVS participants with local, country, continent, or world geographic identities are less likely to find accepting a bribe permissible than those with regional identities-that is, actors whose primary identities that encompass more than their region find corruption less permissible. We discuss the importance of considering an actor's valuation of others when modeling corruption persistence, noting that establishing scopes of positive valuation is a precursor to predicting where actors will target benefits and shunt costs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1736eeb15d5eb791f45f2221ed566e9b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232527,"asset_id":99040649,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232527/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040649; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040648"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040648/Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contingency_across_seven_societies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Moral parochialism and contextual contingency across seven societies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232474/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040648/Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contingency_across_seven_societies">Moral parochialism and contextual contingency across seven societies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human moral judgement may have evolved to maximize the individual&#39;s welfare given parochial c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human moral judgement may have evolved to maximize the individual&#39;s welfare given parochial culturally constructed moral systems. If so, then moral condemnation should be more severe when transgressions are recent and local, and should be sensitive to the pronouncements of authority figures (who are often arbiters of moral norms), as the fitness pay-offs of moral disapproval will primarily derive from the ramifications of condemning actions that occur within the immediate social arena. Correspondingly, moral transgressions should be viewed as less objectionable if they occur in other places or times, or if local authorities deem them acceptable. These predictions contrast markedly with those derived from prevailing non-evolutionary perspectives on moral judgement. Both classes of theories predict purportedly species-typical patterns, yet to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated moral judgement across a diverse set of societies, including a range of small-scale communi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3edf79fc98450259c9addc8cf0699d28" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232474,"asset_id":99040648,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232474/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040648; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3edf79fc98450259c9addc8cf0699d28" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040648]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040648,"title":"Moral parochialism and contextual contingency across seven societies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040648/Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contingency_across_seven_societies","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232474,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232474/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"rspb.2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232474/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232474/rspb.2015-libre.pdf?1679678547=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMoral_parochialism_and_contextual_contin.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=Q1lI8fyr6AmMz7FK~sorTrdyMuf~nWCJbUaq8uitdMEOdm-mpiCMmQXjNLxP~MTZq20DY3FKOkX-nK1mluyDwKymjjvNCP2iHWbuKYnu90fNRtZIIns1-i4xE2knxUqrqYNQmcU6tpg0Ho8S9naTzg0mS-wRvZUQshmJ3AfsOPuj1XCG6lNPlgAL5BDt2flGzjlgHOr8U5a42GJTC-ls5dIEQgDwnd7QrwexesNvhQ0p017xxy4V~qn546g~THGpboodYKH72wUkt2OW-1-rNW4kzRIaTU4xsX-2mSEjBH3O4yMgfyR0ngS0LfNTy4BlYntVVC9zYSZG3H100hitxQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":100232475,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232475/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"rspb.2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232475/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232475/rspb.2015-libre.pdf?1679678551=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMoral_parochialism_and_contextual_contin.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=XrzZBqoEiyfHNwhsok4WY~ja~kWF6PMSLbfPCk~MKDoPBM74bCre-ocUn8u8rZlEHBoa4~oN0JpEHnFx~e4~C61ccSCuAmnA-5jn8NIHusXH-xrvlWDJBzWveBjazPW1Djd-SdElLNPwvvG6d0DdBOd7bYMPtDB3vt7d8Rax7fmuOp52viA4iTUS8ivrKG~7DLIjgbbtSA9jfs~KGAznwZVzqGo8BNnE~wRePGV3SRGkT4j9X34mqY42AnuX3dRY~5Hv6ccb7EXJNxoL-gFnkcQryx57F1HuKVimYsalDlZiJYs~89ckVJPVgy9DvCvS3TDim9fMfwYTXlUTUkRksw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040647"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040647/Testing_a_postulated_case_of_intersexual_selection_in_humans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testing a postulated case of intersexual selection in humans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232515/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040647/Testing_a_postulated_case_of_intersexual_selection_in_humans">Testing a postulated case of intersexual selection in humans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The constituents of attractiveness differ across the sexes. Many relevant traits are dimorphic, s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The constituents of attractiveness differ across the sexes. Many relevant traits are dimorphic, suggesting that they are the product of intersexual selection. However, direction of causality is generally difficult to determine, as aesthetic criteria can as readily result from, as cause, dimorphism. Women have proportionately smaller feet than men. Prior work on the role of foot size in attractiveness suggests an asymmetry across the sexes, as small feet enhance female appearance, yet average, rather than large, feet are preferred on men. Previous investigations employed crude stimuli and limited samples. Here, we report on multiple cross-cultural studies designed to overcome these limitations. With the exception of one rural society, we find that small foot size is preferred when judging women, yet no equivalent preference applies to men. Similarly, consonant with the thesis that a preference for youth underlies intersexual selection acting on women, we document an inverse relationship between foot size and perceived age. Examination of preferences regarding, and inferences from, feet viewed in isolation suggests different roles for proportionality and absolute size in judgments of female and male bodies. Although the majority of these results bolster the conclusion that pedal dimorphism is the product of intersexual selection, the picture is complicated by the reversal of the usual preference for small female feet found in one rural society. While possibly explicable in terms of greater emphasis on female economic productivity relative to beauty, the latter finding underscores the importance of employing diverse samples when exploring postulated evolved aesthetic preferences.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2d41c2ed26223aacb74476c5207296f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232515,"asset_id":99040647,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232515/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040647"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040647; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040646"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040646/Importing_social_preferences_across_contexts_and_the_pitfall_of_over_generalization_across_theories"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Importing social preferences across contexts and the pitfall of over-generalization across theories" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232517/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040646/Importing_social_preferences_across_contexts_and_the_pitfall_of_over_generalization_across_theories">Importing social preferences across contexts and the pitfall of over-generalization across theories</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Behavioral and Brain Sciences</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Claims regarding negative strong reciprocity do indeed rest on experiments lacking established ex...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Claims regarding negative strong reciprocity do indeed rest on experiments lacking established external validity, often without even a small “menu of options.” Guala&#39;s review should prompt strong reciprocity proponents to extend the real-world validity of their work, exploring the preferences participants bring to experiments. That said, Guala&#39;s approach fails to differentiate among group selection approaches and glosses over cross-cultural variability.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="94f146e88307c042b1344f7d3cae6a6d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232517,"asset_id":99040646,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232517/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040646"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040646"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040646; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040646]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040646; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040646']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040645"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040645/Patterns_of_senescence_in_human_cardiovascular_fitness_VO2max_in_subsistence_and_industrialized_populations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Patterns of senescence in human cardiovascular fitness: VO2max in subsistence and industrialized populations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232524/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040645/Patterns_of_senescence_in_human_cardiovascular_fitness_VO2max_in_subsistence_and_industrialized_populations">Patterns of senescence in human cardiovascular fitness: VO2max in subsistence and industrialized populations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Human Biology</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study explores whether cardiovascular fitness levels and senescent decline are similar in th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study explores whether cardiovascular fitness levels and senescent decline are similar in the Tsimane of Bolivia and Canadians, as well as other subsistence and industrialized populations. Among Tsimane, we examine whether morbidity predicts lower levels and faster decline of cardiovascular fitness, or whether their lifestyle (e.g., high physical activity) promotes high levels and slow decline. Alternatively, high activity levels and morbidity might counterbalance such that Tsimane fitness levels and decline are similar to those in industrialized populations. Methods: Maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2 max) was estimated using a step test heart rate method for 701 participants. We compared these estimates to the Canadian Health Measures Survey and previous studies in industrialized and subsistence populations. We evaluated whether health indicators and proxies for market integration were associated with VO 2 max levels and rate of decline for the Tsimane. Results: The Tsimane have significantly higher levels of VO 2 max and slower rates of decline than Canadians; initial evidence suggests differences in VO 2 max levels between other subsistence and industrialized populations. Low hemoglobin predicts low VO 2 max for Tsimane women while helminth infection predicts high VO 2 max for Tsimane men, though results might be specific to the VO 2 max scaling parameter used. No variables tested interact with age to moderate decline. Conclusions: The Tsimane demonstrate higher levels of cardiovascular fitness than industrialized populations, but levels similar to other subsistence populations. The high VO 2 max of Tsimane is consistent with their high physical activity and few indicators of cardiovascular disease, measured in previous studies. Am.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08816034cb5b0c5dcf21cde9b9a7d04e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232524,"asset_id":99040645,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232524/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040645"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040645"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040645; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040613"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040613/The_evolution_of_intergroup_tolerance_in_non_human_primates_and_humans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolution of intergroup tolerance in non-human primates and humans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232453/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040613/The_evolution_of_intergroup_tolerance_in_non_human_primates_and_humans">The evolution of intergroup tolerance in non-human primates and humans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Primate individuals use a variety of strategies in intergroup encounters, from aggression to tole...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Primate individuals use a variety of strategies in intergroup encounters, from aggression to tolerance; however, recent focus on the evolution of either warfare or peace has come at the cost of characterizing this variability. We identify evolutionary advantages that may incentivize tolerance toward extra-group individuals in humans and non-human primates, including enhanced benefits in the domains of transfer, mating, and food acquisition. We highlight the role these factors play in the flexibility of gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, and human behavior. Given humans have an especially broad range of intergroup behavior, we explore how the human foraging ecology, especially large geographic and temporal fluctuations in resource availability, may have selected for a greater reliance on tolerant between-community relationships – relationships reinforced by status acquisition and cultural institutions. We conclude by urging careful, theoretically-motivated study of behavioral flexibility i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0c8e188123d062e266e2f77be312d54d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232453,"asset_id":99040613,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232453/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040613"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040613; 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79838685]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79838685]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79838685; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79838685']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79838685]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79838685,"title":"Effective climate change adaptation means supporting community autonomy","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79838685/Effective_climate_change_adaptation_means_supporting_community_autonomy","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79838684"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79838684/Want_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Evolutionary_Theory_Can_Help"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Want Climate-Change Adaptation? Evolutionary Theory Can Help" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79838684/Want_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Evolutionary_Theory_Can_Help">Want Climate-Change Adaptation? Evolutionary Theory Can Help</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The idea of adaptation, in which an organism or population becomes better suited to its environme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The idea of adaptation, in which an organism or population becomes better suited to its environment, is used in a variety of disciplines. Originating in evolutionary biology, adaptation has been a central theme in biological anthropology and human ecology. More recently, the study of adaptation in the context of climate change has become an important topic of research in the social sciences. While there are clearly commonalities in the different uses of the concept of adaptation in these fields, there are also substantial differences. We describe these differences and suggest that the study of climate-change adaptation could benefit from a re-integration with biological and evolutionary conceptions of human adaptation. This integration would allow us to employ the substantial theoretical tools of evolutionary biology and anthropology to understand what promotes or impedes adaptation. The evolutionary perspective on adaptation focuses on diversity because diversity drives adaptive ev...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79838684"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79838684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79838684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79838684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79838684]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79838684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79838684']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79838684]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79838684,"title":"Want Climate-Change Adaptation? Evolutionary Theory Can Help","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79838684/Want_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Evolutionary_Theory_Can_Help","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70433280"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433280/Negatively_biased_credulity_and_the_cultural_evolution_of_beliefs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433280/Negatively_biased_credulity_and_the_cultural_evolution_of_beliefs">Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The functions of cultural beliefs are often opaque to those who hold them. Accordingly, to benefi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The functions of cultural beliefs are often opaque to those who hold them. Accordingly, to benefit from cultural evolution’s ability to solve complex adaptive problems, learners must be credulous. However, credulity entails costs, including susceptibility to exploitation, and effort wasted due to false beliefs. One determinant of the optimal level of credulity is the ratio between the costs of two types of errors: erroneous incredulity (failing to believe information that is true) and erroneous credulity (believing information that is false). This ratio can be expected to be asymmetric when information concerns hazards, as the costs of erroneous incredulity will, on average, exceed the costs of erroneous credulity; no equivalent asymmetry characterizes information concerning benefits. Natural selection can therefore be expected to have crafted learners ’ minds so as to be more credulous toward information concerning hazards. This negatively-biased credulity extends general negativit...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70433280"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70433280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433280]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70433280']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70433280]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70433280,"title":"Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70433280/Negatively_biased_credulity_and_the_cultural_evolution_of_beliefs","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70433278"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433278/Human_adaptation_to_climate_change_An_introduction_to_the_special_issue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433278/Human_adaptation_to_climate_change_An_introduction_to_the_special_issue">Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite our focus on adaptation and human responses to climate, evolutionary and biological anthr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite our focus on adaptation and human responses to climate, evolutionary and biological anthropologists (EBAs) are largely absent from conversations about contemporary “climate‐change adaptation,” a term popular in other disciplines, the development world, and related policy decisions. EBAs are missing a big opportunity to contribute to impactful, time‐sensitive applied work: we have extensive theoretical and empirical knowledge pertinent to conversations about climate‐change adaptation and to helping support communities as they cope. This special issue takes a tour of EBA contributions to our understanding of climate‐change adaptation, from data on past and contemporary human communities to theoretically informed predictions about how individuals and communities will respond to climate change now and in the future. First, however, we must establish what we mean by “climate change” and “adaptation,” along with other terms commonly used by EBAs; review what EBAs know about adapta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70433278"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70433278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433278]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70433278']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70433278]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70433278,"title":"Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70433278/Human_adaptation_to_climate_change_An_introduction_to_the_special_issue","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70433233"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433233/How_can_evolutionary_and_biological_anthropologists_engage_broader_audiences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How can evolutionary and biological anthropologists engage broader audiences?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433233/How_can_evolutionary_and_biological_anthropologists_engage_broader_audiences">How can evolutionary and biological anthropologists engage broader audiences?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Human Biology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With our diverse training, theoretical and empirical toolkits, and rich data, evolutionary and bi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With our diverse training, theoretical and empirical toolkits, and rich data, evolutionary and biological anthropologists (EBAs) have much to contribute to research and policy decisions about climate change and other pressing social issues. However, we remain largely absent from these critical, ongoing efforts. Here, we draw on the literature and our own experiences to make recommendations for how EBAs can engage broader audiences, including the communities with whom we collaborate, a more diverse population of students, researchers in other disciplines and the development sector, policymakers, and the general public. These recommendations include: (1) playing to our strength in longitudinal, place‐based research, (2) collaborating more broadly, (3) engaging in greater public communication of science, (4) aligning our work with open‐science practices to the extent possible, and (5) increasing diversity of our field and teams through intentional action, outreach, training, and mentor...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70433233"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70433233"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433233; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433233]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433233; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70433233']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70433233]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70433233,"title":"How can evolutionary and biological anthropologists engage broader audiences?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70433233/How_can_evolutionary_and_biological_anthropologists_engage_broader_audiences","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59166612"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59166612/The_cognitive_and_cultural_foundations_of_moral_behavior"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59166612/The_cognitive_and_cultural_foundations_of_moral_behavior">The cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Does moral culture contribute to the evolution of cooperation? Here, we examine individuals&amp;#...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Does moral culture contribute to the evolution of cooperation? Here, we examine individuals&amp;#39; and communities&amp;#39; models of what it means to be good and bad and how they correspond to corollary behavior across a variety of socioecological contexts. Our sample includes over 600 people from eight different field sites that include for-agers, horticulturalists, herders, and the fully market-reliant. We first examine the universals and particulars of explicit moral models. We then use these moral models to assess their role in the outcome of an economic experiment designed to detect systematic, dishonest rule-breaking favoritism. We show that individuals are slightly more inclined to play by the rules when their moral models include the task-relevant virtues of &amp;quot; honesty &amp;quot; and &amp;quot; dishonesty. &amp;quot; We also find that religious beliefs are better predictors of honest play than these virtues. The predictive power of these values&amp;#39; and beliefs&amp;#39; local prevalence, however, remains inconclusive. In summary, we find that religious beliefs and moral models may help promote honest behavior that may widen the breadth of human cooperation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59166612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59166612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59166612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59166612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59166612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59166612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59166612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59166612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59166612,"title":"The cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59166612/The_cognitive_and_cultural_foundations_of_moral_behavior","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51246658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51246658/Do_people_manage_climate_risk_through_long_distance_relationships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Do people manage climate risk through long-distance relationships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51246658/Do_people_manage_climate_risk_through_long_distance_relationships">Do people manage climate risk through long-distance relationships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">OBJECTIVES. Long-distance social relationships have been a feature of human evolutionary history;...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">OBJECTIVES. Long-distance social relationships have been a feature of human evolutionary history; evidence from the paleoanthropological, archaeological, and ethnographic records suggest that one function of these relationships is to manage the risk of resource shortfalls due to climate variability. We should expect long-distance relationships to be especially important when shortfalls are chronic or temporally positively autocorrelated, as these are more likely to exhaust local adaptations for managing risk. Further, individuals who experience shortfalls not as rare shocks, but as patterned events, should be more likely to pay the costs of maintaining long-distance relationships. We test these hypotheses in the context of two communities of Bolivian horticulturalists, where climate variability – especially precipitation variability – is relevant to production and access to long-distance connections is improving. METHODS. Data on individuals’ migration histories, social relationship...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51246658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51246658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51246658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51246658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51246658]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51246658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51246658']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51246658]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51246658,"title":"Do people manage climate risk through long-distance relationships?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51246658/Do_people_manage_climate_risk_through_long_distance_relationships","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="140695" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="104499943"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/104499943/The_impacts_of_long_distance_relationships_on_natural_resource_management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The impacts of long-distance relationships on natural resource management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104212847/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/104499943/The_impacts_of_long_distance_relationships_on_natural_resource_management">The impacts of long-distance relationships on natural resource management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The management of large common-pool resources, like fisheries and forests, is more difficult when...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The management of large common-pool resources, like fisheries and forests, is more difficult when more people and more communities can access them-a particular problem given increased population sizes, higher mobility, and globalized trade in the Anthropocene. Social relationships spanning communities, such as kin relationships, business or trade relationships, and friendships, can make management even more challenging by facilitating and transmitting norms of overharvesting. However, these long-distance relationships can also bolster management by transmitting norms for sustainability, promoting interdependence, and laying the groundwork for nested management systems. Here, we review the negative and positive impacts of long-distance relationships on local natural resource management, providing illustrative examples from our field research on forest and fisheries management in Tanzania. Drawing on the evolutionary literature, the development literature, and our field data, we offer suggestions for how development partners can avoid the pitfalls of long-distance relationships and how they can leverage or even deliberately foster long-distance relationships to promote successful local natural resource management.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dbe2d89012f194e1eda31c607210b65" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104212847,"asset_id":104499943,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104212847/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104499943"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104499943"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104499943; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040655"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040655/Friends_near_and_afar_through_thick_and_thin_Comparing_contingency_of_help_between_close_distance_and_long_distance_friends_in_Tanzanian_fishing_villages"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Friends near and afar, through thick and thin: Comparing contingency of help between close-distance and long-distance friends in Tanzanian fishing villages" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040655/Friends_near_and_afar_through_thick_and_thin_Comparing_contingency_of_help_between_close_distance_and_long_distance_friends_in_Tanzanian_fishing_villages">Friends near and afar, through thick and thin: Comparing contingency of help between close-distance and long-distance friends in Tanzanian fishing villages</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040655"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040655"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040655; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040655]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040655; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040655']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040654"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040654/Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_distance_relationships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232516/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040654/Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_distance_relationships">Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Intergroup and long-distance relationships are both central features of human social life, but be...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Intergroup and long-distance relationships are both central features of human social life, but because intergroup relationships are emphasized in the literature, long-distance relationships are often overlooked. Here, we make the case that intergroup and long-distance relationships should be studied as distinct, albeit related, features of human sociality. First, we review the functions of both kinds of relationship: while both can be conduits for difficult-to-access resources, intergroup relationships can reduce intergroup conflict while long-distance relationships are especially effective at buffering widespread resource shortfalls. Second, to illustrate the importance of distinguishing the two relationship types, we present a case study from rural Bolivia. Combining ethnography and two different experimental techniques, we find that the importance of intergroup relationships—and the salience of group membership itself—varies across populations and across methods. While ethnograph...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca581532231e5dbb1002089d2ada7627" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232516,"asset_id":99040654,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232516/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040654"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040654"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040654; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040654]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040654]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040654; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040654']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ca581532231e5dbb1002089d2ada7627" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040654]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040654,"title":"Distinguishing intergroup and long-distance relationships","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040654/Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_distance_relationships","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232516,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232516/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s12110-022-09431-1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232516/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Distinguishing_intergroup_and_long_dista.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232516/s12110-022-09431-1-libre.pdf?1679678553=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDistinguishing_intergroup_and_long_dista.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=H6unMqRsVLZvUEAO5aaRqlooFawrxj7pir7pMQ~-wm5qyNhZ21WDvxyctyR~RL1CBxpDnEhE7rmSeAa1lgdBv4C-YGbCjUApJX43Jll1RGd6eeGTtUkOW9tIHljXRLMvfy4yE3l4PHTIuNckhwD4rfgkrn-JOAOfLzaBq3fTf7NlKywDIU~rggnNs~sxfOGx-MbH73lvfR5yPkPy9B4kdc0cYdei81-XhWChLM3MV7hl-0GLylhwz988wWpkgMYwwyLshuZ2I4JTwFgCbHm6FOqyNlHCnp5Pby~2Jfc12F528uiP6qa~t6iP4y23zy9pveQSWsnQRmgTqbrXlzcQTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040653"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040653/When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing_partners_among_out_group_strangers_in_lowland_Bolivia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of When to diversify, and with whom? Choosing partners among out-group strangers in lowland Bolivia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232519/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040653/When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing_partners_among_out_group_strangers_in_lowland_Bolivia">When to diversify, and with whom? Choosing partners among out-group strangers in lowland Bolivia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Evidence from the ethnographic and archaeological records reveals that humans often rely on out-g...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Evidence from the ethnographic and archaeological records reveals that humans often rely on out-group relationships for access to non-local resources and resource buffering. However, little is known about how actors choose out-group cooperative partners. The existing literature suggests that (in-group) partner choice is based on characteristics associated with greater cooperation (e.g., trustworthiness and productivity). Is out-group partner choice based on the same criteria as in-group? Because out-groups may be unique sources of resource access, we suggest that out-group partner choice should track characteristics of both the candidate partner and the partner's group that are associated with benefits for the actor. To assess partner choice, we employed a nonanonymous, one-shot economic game where participants could allocate money towards in-group and outgroup strangers. Participants were from three populations of Bolivian horticulturalists (n = 200) that range in their market integration and their mobility, thus capturing variation in potential benefits to out-group cooperation. We find that individual-level qualities of prospective partners, such as wealth and trustworthiness, affect allocation behavior differently for in-group vs out-group prospective partners. While we find no consistent effects of perceived group qualities on a donor's giving to in-group and out-group members, the relevance of out-group market resource access for Tsimane' donors' allocations suggests that, at least when it comes to dividing a limited resource, qualities associated with a group can affect partner preference. Taken together, results provide insight into patterns of intergroup relationship building that have been crucial in the human lineage.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79d83c24cb95e122d0d5d5d2f75d3f6f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232519,"asset_id":99040653,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232519/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040653"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040653"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040653; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040653]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040653]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040653; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040653']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79d83c24cb95e122d0d5d5d2f75d3f6f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040653]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040653,"title":"When to diversify, and with whom? Choosing partners among out-group strangers in lowland Bolivia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040653/When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing_partners_among_out_group_strangers_in_lowland_Bolivia","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232519,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232519/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Pisor_When_EvolHumBeh_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232519/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"When_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232519/Pisor_When_EvolHumBeh_2017-libre.pdf?1679678545=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWhen_to_diversify_and_with_whom_Choosing.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=dai1Jsi9Gjzzeaff7TWFQAjpnTe4E40rpA9h2X5B0rDWlizyF93I46JofFrPeefiW8Acyc0ho9T6nrBTMVRpwMaKjJvV6a8opL-9ewMRTdCglJ9cYkS2c~QPe2W2dYOMP~A6D4a1EofLVw8OjrXV-iCPaIFY6PJVFjE2pTSe-WxuN0XKAZGBa6cjwKsFH9fGIyUKCIaSag9HJtrwdiPzBxbDSYPkOy~RbnU2StJED6PrNTih18gjKPyyuMfgWDJCT5NFDf-6xiSeG6Txe2VGmPP7LVfx3wmIKru9Q8ACJROTF-mR1thVltTxCNzasc25oZsm8JC4BuctxpBCjQ2yRA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040652"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040652/Political_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity_Regarding_Putative_Hazards"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political Orientation Predicts Credulity Regarding Putative Hazards" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040652/Political_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity_Regarding_Putative_Hazards">Political Orientation Predicts Credulity Regarding Putative Hazards</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Psychological science</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To benefit from information provided by other people, people must be somewhat credulous. However,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To benefit from information provided by other people, people must be somewhat credulous. However, credulity entails risks. The optimal level of credulity depends on the relative costs of believing misinformation and failing to attend to accurate information. When information concerns hazards, erroneous incredulity is often more costly than erroneous credulity, given that disregarding accurate warnings is more harmful than adopting unnecessary precautions. Because no equivalent asymmetry exists for information concerning benefits, people should generally be more credulous of hazard information than of benefit information. This adaptive negatively biased credulity is linked to negativity bias in general and is more prominent among people who believe the world to be more dangerous. Because both threat sensitivity and beliefs about the dangerousness of the world differ between conservatives and liberals, we predicted that conservatism would positively correlate with negatively biased cr...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cab6b2cf501e2c79a8e80ced7d5c26c7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232518,"asset_id":99040652,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232518/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040652"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040652"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040652; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040652]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040652]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040652; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040652']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cab6b2cf501e2c79a8e80ced7d5c26c7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040652]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040652,"title":"Political Orientation Predicts Credulity Regarding Putative Hazards","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040652/Political_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity_Regarding_Putative_Hazards","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232518,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232518/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0956797617692108.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232518/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Political_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232518/0956797617692108-libre.pdf?1679678542=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPolitical_Orientation_Predicts_Credulity.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=C9spIBQfqpng5ny5smtz4WKJqPtW2eB05CMTTggb1SRb9MTT1XR0qC9IjQcE~fd6o5Ko9OBQbfwE9DZJ1h3AdgCderygSkdNKbN5gq3DcMyrBi~OUTiMByMzP4PHOpN~5m8n4Co62BDLkP~53Y7mH0SqNvTctzqTsV1SMljGOm~Gxh7WH0R0C2WUkkOjRO2~n5RA08H-B17lGOfFLDOhp5UhL-m61XLPsDrC2CW5DmU5XtZj933HYNoJx7TOD6GAObO~c8~cHLBhuROLtFF0PbHKF8jbYPwbrR9meygJLmSBj-yQXLWplpXL5-T2D6e5oa4z5KHEoQrqX3OhhTOihA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040651"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040651/Risk_buffering_and_resource_access_shape_valuation_of_out_group_strangers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Risk buffering and resource access shape valuation of out-group strangers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232476/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040651/Risk_buffering_and_resource_access_shape_valuation_of_out_group_strangers">Risk buffering and resource access shape valuation of out-group strangers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific Reports</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Unlike other primates, humans exhibit extensive inter-group tolerance and frequently build relati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Unlike other primates, humans exhibit extensive inter-group tolerance and frequently build relationships with out-group members. Despite its common occurrence, little is known about the conditions leading to out-group relationship building in humans. What are the social and ecological factors promoting valuation of out-group members as potential social partners? Do they differ from those promoting valuation of in-group members? We propose that opportunities for non-local resource access and resource buffering, crucial in the human foraging niche, will increase valuation of out-group strangers. Using survey and experimental data collected among three Bolivian horticultural populations, we find that individuals with fewer non-locally available resources and more information about out-groups demonstrate more generosity toward out-group strangers, but not in-group strangers. The effects are specific to subjective resource access, not objective measures of access, and out-group exposure,...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cd0991470ce88d2190f604e699a79311" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232476,"asset_id":99040651,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232476/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040651"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040651"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040651; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040650"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040650/Small_scale_societies_exhibit_fundamental_variation_in_the_role_of_intentions_in_moral_judgment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Small-scale societies exhibit fundamental variation in the role of intentions in moral judgment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232538/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040650/Small_scale_societies_exhibit_fundamental_variation_in_the_role_of_intentions_in_moral_judgment">Small-scale societies exhibit fundamental variation in the role of intentions in moral judgment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</span><span>, Jan 28, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Intent and mitigating circumstances play a central role in moral and legal assessments in large-s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Intent and mitigating circumstances play a central role in moral and legal assessments in large-scale industrialized societies. Although these features of moral assessment are widely assumed to be universal, to date, they have only been studied in a narrow range of societies. We show that there is substantial cross-cultural variation among eight traditional small-scale societies (ranging from hunter-gatherer to pastoralist to horticulturalist) and two Western societies (one urban, one rural) in the extent to which intent and mitigating circumstances influence moral judgments. Although participants in all societies took such factors into account to some degree, they did so to very different extents, varying in both the types of considerations taken into account and the types of violations to which such considerations were applied. The particular patterns of assessment characteristic of large-scale industrialized societies may thus reflect relatively recently culturally evolved norms ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0f62c948490910c1d21d901b7014e768" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232538,"asset_id":99040650,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232538/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040650"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040650; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040650]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040650; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040650']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040649"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040649/Corruption_and_the_Other_s_Scope_of_Superordinate_Identity_Matters_for_Corruption_Permissibility"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Corruption and the Other(s): Scope of Superordinate Identity Matters for Corruption Permissibility" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232527/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040649/Corruption_and_the_Other_s_Scope_of_Superordinate_Identity_Matters_for_Corruption_Permissibility">Corruption and the Other(s): Scope of Superordinate Identity Matters for Corruption Permissibility</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLOS ONE</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The decision to engage in corruption-public and private corruption, nepotism, and embezzlement-is...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The decision to engage in corruption-public and private corruption, nepotism, and embezzlement-is often attributed to rational actors maximizing benefits to themselves. However, the importance of reciprocal relationships in humans suggests that an actor may weigh the costs of harms of her corrupt behavior to individuals who may generate future benefits for her. We hypothesize that actors who have a larger circle of actual and potential social partners will have more individuals to consider when generating harms and will thus be less likely to find corrupt acts permissible than actors with smaller circles of valued others. Using data from the World Values Survey and European Values Study (WVS), we explore whether participants with a larger geographic identity or a greater number of group memberships (i.e. a larger scope of actual and potential social partners) are less likely to find accepting bribes permissible. We find mixed support for our hypotheses, but consistently find that WVS participants with local, country, continent, or world geographic identities are less likely to find accepting a bribe permissible than those with regional identities-that is, actors whose primary identities that encompass more than their region find corruption less permissible. We discuss the importance of considering an actor's valuation of others when modeling corruption persistence, noting that establishing scopes of positive valuation is a precursor to predicting where actors will target benefits and shunt costs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1736eeb15d5eb791f45f2221ed566e9b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232527,"asset_id":99040649,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232527/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040649; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040648"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040648/Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contingency_across_seven_societies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Moral parochialism and contextual contingency across seven societies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232474/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040648/Moral_parochialism_and_contextual_contingency_across_seven_societies">Moral parochialism and contextual contingency across seven societies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Human moral judgement may have evolved to maximize the individual&#39;s welfare given parochial c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Human moral judgement may have evolved to maximize the individual&#39;s welfare given parochial culturally constructed moral systems. If so, then moral condemnation should be more severe when transgressions are recent and local, and should be sensitive to the pronouncements of authority figures (who are often arbiters of moral norms), as the fitness pay-offs of moral disapproval will primarily derive from the ramifications of condemning actions that occur within the immediate social arena. Correspondingly, moral transgressions should be viewed as less objectionable if they occur in other places or times, or if local authorities deem them acceptable. These predictions contrast markedly with those derived from prevailing non-evolutionary perspectives on moral judgement. Both classes of theories predict purportedly species-typical patterns, yet to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated moral judgement across a diverse set of societies, including a range of small-scale communi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3edf79fc98450259c9addc8cf0699d28" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232474,"asset_id":99040648,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232474/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040648; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040647"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040647/Testing_a_postulated_case_of_intersexual_selection_in_humans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testing a postulated case of intersexual selection in humans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232515/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040647/Testing_a_postulated_case_of_intersexual_selection_in_humans">Testing a postulated case of intersexual selection in humans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The constituents of attractiveness differ across the sexes. Many relevant traits are dimorphic, s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The constituents of attractiveness differ across the sexes. Many relevant traits are dimorphic, suggesting that they are the product of intersexual selection. However, direction of causality is generally difficult to determine, as aesthetic criteria can as readily result from, as cause, dimorphism. Women have proportionately smaller feet than men. Prior work on the role of foot size in attractiveness suggests an asymmetry across the sexes, as small feet enhance female appearance, yet average, rather than large, feet are preferred on men. Previous investigations employed crude stimuli and limited samples. Here, we report on multiple cross-cultural studies designed to overcome these limitations. With the exception of one rural society, we find that small foot size is preferred when judging women, yet no equivalent preference applies to men. Similarly, consonant with the thesis that a preference for youth underlies intersexual selection acting on women, we document an inverse relationship between foot size and perceived age. Examination of preferences regarding, and inferences from, feet viewed in isolation suggests different roles for proportionality and absolute size in judgments of female and male bodies. Although the majority of these results bolster the conclusion that pedal dimorphism is the product of intersexual selection, the picture is complicated by the reversal of the usual preference for small female feet found in one rural society. While possibly explicable in terms of greater emphasis on female economic productivity relative to beauty, the latter finding underscores the importance of employing diverse samples when exploring postulated evolved aesthetic preferences.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2d41c2ed26223aacb74476c5207296f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232515,"asset_id":99040647,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232515/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040647"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040647; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040646"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040646/Importing_social_preferences_across_contexts_and_the_pitfall_of_over_generalization_across_theories"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Importing social preferences across contexts and the pitfall of over-generalization across theories" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232517/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040646/Importing_social_preferences_across_contexts_and_the_pitfall_of_over_generalization_across_theories">Importing social preferences across contexts and the pitfall of over-generalization across theories</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Behavioral and Brain Sciences</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Claims regarding negative strong reciprocity do indeed rest on experiments lacking established ex...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Claims regarding negative strong reciprocity do indeed rest on experiments lacking established external validity, often without even a small “menu of options.” Guala&#39;s review should prompt strong reciprocity proponents to extend the real-world validity of their work, exploring the preferences participants bring to experiments. That said, Guala&#39;s approach fails to differentiate among group selection approaches and glosses over cross-cultural variability.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="94f146e88307c042b1344f7d3cae6a6d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232517,"asset_id":99040646,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232517/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040646"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040646"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040646; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99040646]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040646; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99040646']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "94f146e88307c042b1344f7d3cae6a6d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99040646]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99040646,"title":"Importing social preferences across contexts and the pitfall of over-generalization across theories","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99040646/Importing_social_preferences_across_contexts_and_the_pitfall_of_over_generalization_across_theories","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[{"id":100232517,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232517/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"d780cfc34d604ed7b6d6e90d22f170630bcc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232517/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Importing_social_preferences_across_cont.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100232517/d780cfc34d604ed7b6d6e90d22f170630bcc-libre.pdf?1679678540=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImporting_social_preferences_across_cont.pdf\u0026Expires=1739712901\u0026Signature=Pa~hMQaCIlx--5KTOeKOm6uPWbV4MWZSBNqCMoEyOrMuGPO5epNca5xk8ODaWTjWCpXo9KpbBrms3Lmo~tn1iWLYQyHdfzTl1pQUVrrifypyYUjwddG66y34Py3JccIkrFv1sYwYJTLbxJQ41J8ESr537ivE9ScnGv4SZqZT-7RCYYPYDPcekP~1xz5Wv-sIH0ed2Lx6J~70fn6G~0oezHh-p0U3bCT7~M-m32oNp-mmHFeZogoFGJedKS45nEFqpxFqfPs69o4NO66vDn-YDVX33pLnMsY8SWqf4syLRAQz6~eoneRoQIGFM5qRTfS3E7uCuN1wcg-dbsAItJhxFA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040645"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040645/Patterns_of_senescence_in_human_cardiovascular_fitness_VO2max_in_subsistence_and_industrialized_populations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Patterns of senescence in human cardiovascular fitness: VO2max in subsistence and industrialized populations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232524/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040645/Patterns_of_senescence_in_human_cardiovascular_fitness_VO2max_in_subsistence_and_industrialized_populations">Patterns of senescence in human cardiovascular fitness: VO2max in subsistence and industrialized populations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Human Biology</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study explores whether cardiovascular fitness levels and senescent decline are similar in th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study explores whether cardiovascular fitness levels and senescent decline are similar in the Tsimane of Bolivia and Canadians, as well as other subsistence and industrialized populations. Among Tsimane, we examine whether morbidity predicts lower levels and faster decline of cardiovascular fitness, or whether their lifestyle (e.g., high physical activity) promotes high levels and slow decline. Alternatively, high activity levels and morbidity might counterbalance such that Tsimane fitness levels and decline are similar to those in industrialized populations. Methods: Maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2 max) was estimated using a step test heart rate method for 701 participants. We compared these estimates to the Canadian Health Measures Survey and previous studies in industrialized and subsistence populations. We evaluated whether health indicators and proxies for market integration were associated with VO 2 max levels and rate of decline for the Tsimane. Results: The Tsimane have significantly higher levels of VO 2 max and slower rates of decline than Canadians; initial evidence suggests differences in VO 2 max levels between other subsistence and industrialized populations. Low hemoglobin predicts low VO 2 max for Tsimane women while helminth infection predicts high VO 2 max for Tsimane men, though results might be specific to the VO 2 max scaling parameter used. No variables tested interact with age to moderate decline. Conclusions: The Tsimane demonstrate higher levels of cardiovascular fitness than industrialized populations, but levels similar to other subsistence populations. The high VO 2 max of Tsimane is consistent with their high physical activity and few indicators of cardiovascular disease, measured in previous studies. Am.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08816034cb5b0c5dcf21cde9b9a7d04e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232524,"asset_id":99040645,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232524/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040645"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040645"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040645; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99040613"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040613/The_evolution_of_intergroup_tolerance_in_non_human_primates_and_humans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolution of intergroup tolerance in non-human primates and humans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100232453/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99040613/The_evolution_of_intergroup_tolerance_in_non_human_primates_and_humans">The evolution of intergroup tolerance in non-human primates and humans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Primate individuals use a variety of strategies in intergroup encounters, from aggression to tole...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Primate individuals use a variety of strategies in intergroup encounters, from aggression to tolerance; however, recent focus on the evolution of either warfare or peace has come at the cost of characterizing this variability. We identify evolutionary advantages that may incentivize tolerance toward extra-group individuals in humans and non-human primates, including enhanced benefits in the domains of transfer, mating, and food acquisition. We highlight the role these factors play in the flexibility of gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo, and human behavior. Given humans have an especially broad range of intergroup behavior, we explore how the human foraging ecology, especially large geographic and temporal fluctuations in resource availability, may have selected for a greater reliance on tolerant between-community relationships – relationships reinforced by status acquisition and cultural institutions. We conclude by urging careful, theoretically-motivated study of behavioral flexibility i...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0c8e188123d062e266e2f77be312d54d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100232453,"asset_id":99040613,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100232453/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99040613"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99040613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99040613; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79838685"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79838685/Effective_climate_change_adaptation_means_supporting_community_autonomy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effective climate change adaptation means supporting community autonomy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79838685/Effective_climate_change_adaptation_means_supporting_community_autonomy">Effective climate change adaptation means supporting community autonomy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nature Climate Change</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79838685"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79838685"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79838685; 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Evolutionary Theory Can Help" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/79838684/Want_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Evolutionary_Theory_Can_Help">Want Climate-Change Adaptation? Evolutionary Theory Can Help</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The idea of adaptation, in which an organism or population becomes better suited to its environme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The idea of adaptation, in which an organism or population becomes better suited to its environment, is used in a variety of disciplines. Originating in evolutionary biology, adaptation has been a central theme in biological anthropology and human ecology. More recently, the study of adaptation in the context of climate change has become an important topic of research in the social sciences. While there are clearly commonalities in the different uses of the concept of adaptation in these fields, there are also substantial differences. We describe these differences and suggest that the study of climate-change adaptation could benefit from a re-integration with biological and evolutionary conceptions of human adaptation. This integration would allow us to employ the substantial theoretical tools of evolutionary biology and anthropology to understand what promotes or impedes adaptation. The evolutionary perspective on adaptation focuses on diversity because diversity drives adaptive ev...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79838684"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79838684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79838684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79838684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79838684]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79838684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79838684']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79838684]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79838684,"title":"Want Climate-Change Adaptation? Evolutionary Theory Can Help","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79838684/Want_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Evolutionary_Theory_Can_Help","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70433280"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433280/Negatively_biased_credulity_and_the_cultural_evolution_of_beliefs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433280/Negatively_biased_credulity_and_the_cultural_evolution_of_beliefs">Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The functions of cultural beliefs are often opaque to those who hold them. Accordingly, to benefi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The functions of cultural beliefs are often opaque to those who hold them. Accordingly, to benefit from cultural evolution’s ability to solve complex adaptive problems, learners must be credulous. However, credulity entails costs, including susceptibility to exploitation, and effort wasted due to false beliefs. One determinant of the optimal level of credulity is the ratio between the costs of two types of errors: erroneous incredulity (failing to believe information that is true) and erroneous credulity (believing information that is false). This ratio can be expected to be asymmetric when information concerns hazards, as the costs of erroneous incredulity will, on average, exceed the costs of erroneous credulity; no equivalent asymmetry characterizes information concerning benefits. Natural selection can therefore be expected to have crafted learners ’ minds so as to be more credulous toward information concerning hazards. This negatively-biased credulity extends general negativit...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70433280"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70433280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433280]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70433280']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70433280]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70433280,"title":"Negatively-biased credulity and the cultural evolution of beliefs","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70433280/Negatively_biased_credulity_and_the_cultural_evolution_of_beliefs","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70433278"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433278/Human_adaptation_to_climate_change_An_introduction_to_the_special_issue"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433278/Human_adaptation_to_climate_change_An_introduction_to_the_special_issue">Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite our focus on adaptation and human responses to climate, evolutionary and biological anthr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite our focus on adaptation and human responses to climate, evolutionary and biological anthropologists (EBAs) are largely absent from conversations about contemporary “climate‐change adaptation,” a term popular in other disciplines, the development world, and related policy decisions. EBAs are missing a big opportunity to contribute to impactful, time‐sensitive applied work: we have extensive theoretical and empirical knowledge pertinent to conversations about climate‐change adaptation and to helping support communities as they cope. This special issue takes a tour of EBA contributions to our understanding of climate‐change adaptation, from data on past and contemporary human communities to theoretically informed predictions about how individuals and communities will respond to climate change now and in the future. First, however, we must establish what we mean by “climate change” and “adaptation,” along with other terms commonly used by EBAs; review what EBAs know about adapta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70433278"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70433278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433278]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70433278']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70433278]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70433278,"title":"Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70433278/Human_adaptation_to_climate_change_An_introduction_to_the_special_issue","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="70433233"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433233/How_can_evolutionary_and_biological_anthropologists_engage_broader_audiences"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How can evolutionary and biological anthropologists engage broader audiences?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70433233/How_can_evolutionary_and_biological_anthropologists_engage_broader_audiences">How can evolutionary and biological anthropologists engage broader audiences?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Human Biology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With our diverse training, theoretical and empirical toolkits, and rich data, evolutionary and bi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With our diverse training, theoretical and empirical toolkits, and rich data, evolutionary and biological anthropologists (EBAs) have much to contribute to research and policy decisions about climate change and other pressing social issues. However, we remain largely absent from these critical, ongoing efforts. Here, we draw on the literature and our own experiences to make recommendations for how EBAs can engage broader audiences, including the communities with whom we collaborate, a more diverse population of students, researchers in other disciplines and the development sector, policymakers, and the general public. These recommendations include: (1) playing to our strength in longitudinal, place‐based research, (2) collaborating more broadly, (3) engaging in greater public communication of science, (4) aligning our work with open‐science practices to the extent possible, and (5) increasing diversity of our field and teams through intentional action, outreach, training, and mentor...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70433233"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70433233"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433233; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433233]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70433233]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70433233; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70433233']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70433233]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70433233,"title":"How can evolutionary and biological anthropologists engage broader audiences?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70433233/How_can_evolutionary_and_biological_anthropologists_engage_broader_audiences","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="59166612"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59166612/The_cognitive_and_cultural_foundations_of_moral_behavior"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/59166612/The_cognitive_and_cultural_foundations_of_moral_behavior">The cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution and Human Behavior</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Does moral culture contribute to the evolution of cooperation? Here, we examine individuals&amp;#...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Does moral culture contribute to the evolution of cooperation? Here, we examine individuals&amp;#39; and communities&amp;#39; models of what it means to be good and bad and how they correspond to corollary behavior across a variety of socioecological contexts. Our sample includes over 600 people from eight different field sites that include for-agers, horticulturalists, herders, and the fully market-reliant. We first examine the universals and particulars of explicit moral models. We then use these moral models to assess their role in the outcome of an economic experiment designed to detect systematic, dishonest rule-breaking favoritism. We show that individuals are slightly more inclined to play by the rules when their moral models include the task-relevant virtues of &amp;quot; honesty &amp;quot; and &amp;quot; dishonesty. &amp;quot; We also find that religious beliefs are better predictors of honest play than these virtues. The predictive power of these values&amp;#39; and beliefs&amp;#39; local prevalence, however, remains inconclusive. In summary, we find that religious beliefs and moral models may help promote honest behavior that may widen the breadth of human cooperation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="59166612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59166612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59166612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59166612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59166612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59166612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='59166612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=59166612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":59166612,"title":"The cognitive and cultural foundations of moral behavior","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59166612/The_cognitive_and_cultural_foundations_of_moral_behavior","owner_id":419141,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":419141,"first_name":"Anne","middle_initials":"C","last_name":"Pisor","page_name":"AnnePisor","domain_name":"personal-psu","created_at":"2011-04-29T05:57:48.665-07:00","display_name":"Anne C Pisor","url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/AnnePisor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51246658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51246658/Do_people_manage_climate_risk_through_long_distance_relationships"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Do people manage climate risk through long-distance relationships?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51246658/Do_people_manage_climate_risk_through_long_distance_relationships">Do people manage climate risk through long-distance relationships?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">OBJECTIVES. Long-distance social relationships have been a feature of human evolutionary history;...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">OBJECTIVES. Long-distance social relationships have been a feature of human evolutionary history; evidence from the paleoanthropological, archaeological, and ethnographic records suggest that one function of these relationships is to manage the risk of resource shortfalls due to climate variability. We should expect long-distance relationships to be especially important when shortfalls are chronic or temporally positively autocorrelated, as these are more likely to exhaust local adaptations for managing risk. Further, individuals who experience shortfalls not as rare shocks, but as patterned events, should be more likely to pay the costs of maintaining long-distance relationships. We test these hypotheses in the context of two communities of Bolivian horticulturalists, where climate variability – especially precipitation variability – is relevant to production and access to long-distance connections is improving. METHODS. Data on individuals’ migration histories, social relationship...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51246658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51246658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51246658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51246658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51246658]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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