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Page 8.", "Internal Revenue Service. &#34;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc553" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Topic no. 553, Tax on a child&#39;s investment and other unearned income (kiddie tax)</a>.&#34;", "Internal Revenue Service. &#34;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-6251" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">About Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax - Individuals</a>.&#34;", "Internal Revenue Service. &#34;<a href="https://www.irs.gov/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments/faqs-for-government-entities-regarding-cafeteria-plans" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">FAQs for Government Entities Regarding Cafeteria Plans</a>.&#34;" ] ,"mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": ["WebPage"] ,"@id": "https://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/07/amtbasics.asp" ,"breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.investopedia.com/income-tax-4427722", "name": "Income Tax" } } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.investopedia.com/income-tax-strategies-6834409", "name": "Strategies" } } ] },"reviewedBy": [ {"@type": "Person" ,"name": "Ebony Howard" ,"url": "https://www.investopedia.com/ebony-j-howard-4799775" } , {"@type": "Person" ,"name": "Yarilet Perez" ,"url": "https://www.investopedia.com/yarilet-perez-5078533" } ] ,"lastReviewed": "2024-10-24T23:46:09.347-04:00"} , "about": [ { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What Triggers the Alternative Minimum Tax?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p>An individual's or married couple's income above the alternative minimum tax exemption amounts is what triggers the alternative minimum tax. This typically applies to higher earners. The AMT is 26% or 28%.<span class=\"ql-inline-citation\" data-cite=\"3\"><\/span> Individuals need to calculate their taxes twice; once by the traditional method of calculating taxes and then by the AMT method, and then pay whichever tax is higher.<\/p>" } } , { "@type": "Question", "name": "What Are the 2025 Exemption Amounts for the Alternative Minimum Tax?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p>For 2025, the exemption amounts for the alternative minimum tax are $88,100 ($85,700 in 2024) for single filers and $137,000 ($133,300 in 2024) for married couples filing jointly.<span class=\"ql-inline-citation\" data-cite=\"11\"><\/span><\/p>" } } , { "@type": "Question", "name": "How Do I Know If I Need to Pay the AMT?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "<p>You will only have to <a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/tax/09/refundable-amt-credit.asp\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"internalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">pay the AMT if your income is above the exemption<\/a> amounts. You will determine this by calculating your taxes in the traditional way and then by the AMT method. You will pay whichever tax is higher. This only really impacts high earners.<span class=\"ql-inline-citation\" data-cite=\"14\"><\/span><\/p>" } } ] } ] } ]</script> </head><body>  <svg class="mntl-svg-resource is-hidden"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-alert"> <svg width="30" height="29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.2522 4.38081C14.077 2.92054 16.1389 2.92054 16.9637 4.38081L26.7065 21.6302C27.5313 23.0905 26.5003 24.9158 24.8507 24.9158H5.36517C3.7156 24.9158 2.68462 23.0905 3.5094 21.6302L13.2522 4.38081Z" fill="#fff"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.6063 2.76459L29.2795 20.1815C31.3267 23.8676 28.7677 28.4753 24.6732 28.4753H5.32681C1.23233 28.4753 -1.32671 23.8676 0.720529 20.1815L10.3937 2.76459C12.441 -0.921533 17.559 -0.921526 19.6063 2.76459ZM16.8425 4.42334C16.0236 2.94889 13.9764 2.94889 13.1575 4.42334L3.4843 21.8402C2.6654 23.3147 3.68902 25.1577 5.32681 25.1577H24.6732C26.311 25.1577 27.3346 23.3147 26.5157 21.8402L16.8425 4.42334Z" fill="#C00"/><path d="M13.8863 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id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">What Is the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)?</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_2-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_2-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-should-you-worry-about-the-amt" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Should You Worry About the AMT?</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_3-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_3-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-will-you-owe-the-amt" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_3-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Will You Owe the AMT?</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_4-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_4-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-exemption-amounts-for-amt" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_4-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Exemption Amounts for AMT</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_5-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_5-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-filling-out-form-6251" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_5-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Filling Out Form 6251</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_6-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_6-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-how-to-reduce-the-amt" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_6-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">How to Reduce the AMT</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_7-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item mntl-block"><div id="mntl-toc__list-item-heading_7-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item-heading mntl-block"><a href="#toc-what-triggers-the-alternative-minimum-tax" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-toc__list-item-link mntl-text-link mntl-toc__list-item-link js-mntl-toc-link" id="mntl-toc__list-item-link_7-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">FAQs</span></a></div></li> <li id="mntl-toc__list-item_8-0" class="comp mntl-toc__list-item 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class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">By</span> <div data-tooltip="Andrew Schwartz has 30+ years of experience as a CPA and writes easy-to-understand articles about tax and financial planning issues." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/140/" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Andrew Schwartz</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top mntl-author-tooltip__top--no-image"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/contributors/140/" rel="nocaes" class="finance-author-tooltip__link mntl-text-link " id="finance-author-tooltip__link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Full Bio</span></a> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Andrew Schwartz has 30+ years of experience as a CPA and writes easy-to-understand articles about tax and financial planning issues. </div> 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She has been in the accounting, audit, and tax profession for more than 13 years, working with individuals and a variety of companies in the health care, banking, and accounting industries." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/ebony-j-howard-4799775" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Ebony Howard</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:98.5%;"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/eKhTWHzv2RbCCRh9cpGfS6XnRWU=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg" width="200" height="200" data-srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/tJzdnBAfdwIUvz6_EvJyFWu6Txw=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WSdWkNrsQGbZJ7gYQOQJZStfpqg=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/6Oy309k8WF-Ama6hnybmmfzmMtY=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/G7gyn0p8JcWDGn6eTeRQHq4PBjA=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/T7yXgFTOapVkUFyoKHMamLSVc_c=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 112w" data-sizes="80px" alt="Ebony Howard" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/eKhTWHzv2RbCCRh9cpGfS6XnRWU=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg" width="200" height="200" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/tJzdnBAfdwIUvz6_EvJyFWu6Txw=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/WSdWkNrsQGbZJ7gYQOQJZStfpqg=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/6Oy309k8WF-Ama6hnybmmfzmMtY=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/G7gyn0p8JcWDGn6eTeRQHq4PBjA=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/T7yXgFTOapVkUFyoKHMamLSVc_c=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Office2-EbonyHoward-8b4ada1233ed44aca6ef78c46069435d.jpg 112w" sizes="80px" alt="Ebony Howard" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Reviewed by</span> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_1-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item-name">Ebony Howard</span> </div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/ebony-j-howard-4799775" rel="nocaes" class="finance-author-tooltip__link mntl-text-link " id="finance-author-tooltip__link_2-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Full Bio</span></a> <div id="finance-author-tooltip__social_2-0" class="comp finance-author-tooltip__social finance-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ehoward1" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow sponsored noskim" data-text="Follow" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Andrew Schwartz's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Ebony Howard is a certified public accountant and a QuickBooks ProAdvisor tax expert. She has been in the accounting, audit, and tax profession for more than 13 years, working with individuals and a variety of companies in the health care, banking, and accounting industries. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/investopedia-financial-review-board-5076269" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >Financial Review Board</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <div id="mntl-bylines__group_3-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__group mntl-block mntl-bylines__group--fact_checker"><div id="mntl-bylines__item_3-0" class="comp mntl-bylines__item mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Fact checked by</span> <div data-tooltip="Yarilet Perez is an experienced multimedia journalist and fact-checker with a Master of Science in Journalism. She has worked in multiple cities covering breaking news, politics, education, and more. Her expertise is in personal finance and investing, and real estate." tabindex="0" data-inline-tooltip="true"> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/yarilet-perez-5078533" rel="nocaes" data-trigger-link="true" class="mntl-attribution__item-name" tabindex="-1" >Yarilet Perez</a> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip_3-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip mntl-tooltip mntl-group"> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__top "> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__image-wrapper"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:133.3%;"> <img data-src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/cEF2qOX7iOQUm6i7wsIW7l6w0qo=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg" width="200" height="200" data-srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/wOHNKLYpM8gAvM3xyg_jNq6AYgw=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/a0aptMiT_WJ5AkwetZ12u9d3QF0=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KYyDtZf17xGS7aT62tWG9TTjLVs=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/kCyJkJyUt1QCqpazpYmXr65Nvt0=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/mwEOw6QbeMucQ4osCMZUTriBckM=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 112w" data-sizes="80px" alt="Yarilet Perez" class="lazyload mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/cEF2qOX7iOQUm6i7wsIW7l6w0qo=/200x200/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg" width="200" height="200" class="img--noscript mntl-author-tooltip__image mntl-image universal-image__image" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/wOHNKLYpM8gAvM3xyg_jNq6AYgw=/40x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 40w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/a0aptMiT_WJ5AkwetZ12u9d3QF0=/58x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 58w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/KYyDtZf17xGS7aT62tWG9TTjLVs=/76x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 76w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/kCyJkJyUt1QCqpazpYmXr65Nvt0=/94x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 94w, https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/mwEOw6QbeMucQ4osCMZUTriBckM=/112x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/YariletPerez-d2289cb01c3c4f2aabf79ce6057e5078.jpg 112w" sizes="80px" alt="Yarilet Perez" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <div id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item "><svg class="icon reviewer-icon mntl-attribution__item-icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#reviewer-icon" href="#reviewer-icon"></use> </svg> <span class="mntl-attribution__item-descriptor">Fact checked by</span> <span id="mntl-author-tooltip__name_2-0" class="comp mntl-author-tooltip__name mntl-attribution__item mntl-attribution__item-name">Yarilet Perez</span> </div> <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/yarilet-perez-5078533" rel="nocaes" class="finance-author-tooltip__link mntl-text-link " id="finance-author-tooltip__link_3-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">Full Bio</span></a> <div id="finance-author-tooltip__social_3-0" class="comp finance-author-tooltip__social finance-social-nav mntl-social-nav" data-tracking-container="true"> <ul class="social-nav__list"> <li class="social-nav__item social-nav__item--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/yariletp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow sponsored noskim" data-text="Follow" class="social-nav__link social-nav__link--linkedin" aria-label="Visit Andrew Schwartz's LinkedIn" > <svg class="icon icon-linkedin social-nav__icon" > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin" href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bio"> Yarilet Perez is an experienced multimedia journalist and fact-checker with a Master of Science in Journalism. She has worked in multiple cities covering breaking news, politics, education, and more. Her expertise is in personal finance and investing, and real estate. </div> </div> <div class="mntl-author-tooltip__bottom"> <span class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-text">Learn about our </span> <a href="/legal-4768893#editorial-policy" rel="nocaes" class="mntl-author-tooltip__learn-more-link" >editorial policies</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div></div></header> <figure id="article-primary-image_1-0" class="comp article-primary-image mntl-universal-primary-image primary-image"> <div class="primary-image__media"> <div class="img-placeholder" style="padding-bottom:66.6%;"> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/FMj-Zpu2BBEej1hruEUkSSuW5uE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1282134200-0d6e9a21f5174482a9327e1db4fa677a.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/pX0E0k7FKGDBfI6wq7in96JdjB4=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1282134200-0d6e9a21f5174482a9327e1db4fa677a.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Young mother working from home sitting at a table holding her child in her lap" class=" primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" onload="(function(e){e.classList.add('loaded')})(this)" style="--blurry: url('data:image/gif;charset=utf-8;base64,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')" /> <noscript> <img src="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/FMj-Zpu2BBEej1hruEUkSSuW5uE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1282134200-0d6e9a21f5174482a9327e1db4fa677a.jpg" width="2121" height="1414" class="loaded primary-img--noscript primary-image__image mntl-primary-image--blurry" srcset="https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/pX0E0k7FKGDBfI6wq7in96JdjB4=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1282134200-0d6e9a21f5174482a9327e1db4fa677a.jpg 750w" sizes="750px" alt="Young mother working from home sitting at a table holding her child in her lap" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <figcaption id="primary-image__figcap_1-0" class="comp primary-image__figcap mntl-figure-caption figure-article-caption"> <span class="figure-article-caption-owner"><p>Marko Geber / Getty Images</p></span> </figcaption></figure> </div><div class="loc article-content"><div id="article__primary-video-container--jw_1-0" class="comp article__primary-video-container--jw mntl-block"></div> <div id="article__broad-video--jw_1-0" class="comp article__broad-video--jw mntl-jwplayer-broad mntl-block is-hidden" data-pixel-depth="100"><div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__video_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__video mntl-jwplayer mm-video lazyload" data-bgset data-sizes="auto"></div> <div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title mntl-block"><div id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title--text mntl-text-block text-utility-100"></div> <button id="mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close_1-0" class="comp mntl-jwplayer-broad__title-icon--close mntl-block text-label-100" data-click-tracked="false"><span id="mntl-text-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-text-block">Close</span> <svg class="icon close-icon " > <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#close-icon" href="#close-icon"></use> </svg></button></div></div> <div id="article-body_1-0" class="comp article-body mntl-block" data-contain-tooltips="true"><div id="mntl-sc-page_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-page mntl-block article-body-content" data-sc-sticky-offset="80" data-sc-ad-label-height="0" data-sc-ad-track-spacing="90" data-sc-min-track-height="250" data-sc-max-track-height="600" data-sc-breakpoint="50em" data-sc-load-immediate="1" data-sc-content-positions="[300, 1, 1, 1250, 1, 1, 1, 1]" data-bind-scroll-on-start="true"><p id="mntl-sc-block_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Did you know that you’re supposed to calculate your <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incometax.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">income taxes</a> two different ways? </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_2-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_3-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> First, you figure your <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxliability.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">tax liability</a> under the regular tax system, which factors in preferential treatment of some income and allows tax credits for certain types of expenses. Then you calculate your taxes using the rules for the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/alternativeminimumtax.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">alternative minimum tax</a> (AMT), which eliminates some <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax-deduction.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="3">tax deductions</a> and credits. If the AMT is higher, you will be subject to taxes in addition to your regular income tax. Read on to learn more about reducing your AMT. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_4-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_5-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-callout mntl-block"><div id="mntl-sc-block_6-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-callout mntl-block theme-whatyouneedtoknow" data-tracking-id="mntl-sc-block-callout" data-tracking-container="true"><h3 id="mntl-sc-block-callout-heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-heading mntl-text-block">Key Takeaways</h3> <div id="mntl-sc-block-callout-body_1-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block-callout-body mntl-text-block"><ul><li>The alternative minimum tax (AMT) ensures that certain taxpayers pay their fair share of income taxes.</li><li>However, the structure was not indexed to inflation or tax cuts. This can cause bracket creep, a condition in which upper-middle-income taxpayers are subject to this tax instead of just the wealthy taxpayers for whom AMT was invented.</li><li>For those subject to AMT, there are certain strategies that can be employed to reduce your exposure to this tax.</li></ul></div></div></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-what-is-the-alternative-minimum-tax-amt"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_7-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> What Is the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)? </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_8-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> The alternative minimum tax, or AMT, was instituted in the late 1960s to ensure that high-income individuals pay at least a minimum amount of <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/federal_income_tax.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">federal income tax</a>.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="5"></span> The AMT is like a shadow tax because it has its own rules about deductions, its own exemptions, and its own <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxrate.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">tax rates</a> of 26% and 28%.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="3"></span> The AMT is paid only when it results in a higher tax than income taxes figured the regular way (before any tax credits).<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="1"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_9-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-should-you-worry-about-the-amt"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_10-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Should You Worry About the AMT? </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_11-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Your chances of paying this tax increase if you:<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="14"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_12-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_13-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> <li>Have a large family. Personal exemptions are not deductible for AMT purposes.</li> <li>Live in an area with high <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/realestate.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">real estate</a> taxes and/or high state and local income taxes. Itemized personal taxes are not deductible in calculating your income for AMT purposes.</li> <li>Claim significant miscellaneous <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/itemizeddeduction.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">itemized deductions</a>, including investment expenses or unreimbursed employee business expenses. Miscellaneous itemized deductions are not deductible for AMT purposes.</li> <li>Exercise and hold <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/iso.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="3">incentive stock options</a> (ISOs). While exercising ISOs has no impact for regular tax purposes, the spread between the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/purchaseprice.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="4">purchase price</a> and the grant price is includible in income for AMT purposes.</li> <li>Hold <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/privateactivitybond.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="5">private activity bonds</a>. While interest on these bonds (other than bonds issued in 2009 and 2010) is exempt from regular income tax, it is taken into account for AMT purposes.</li> </ul> <div id="mntl-sc-block_14-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-will-you-owe-the-amt"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_15-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Will You Owe the AMT? </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_16-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> There’s no way to know whether you owe the AMT by guessing because there are so many factors that come into play. These include the types of income and expenses you have and your <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/filingstatus.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">filing status</a>. If your regular tax bill puts you into a <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxbracket.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">tax bracket</a> higher than 28% (higher tax brackets are 32%, 35%, and 37%), you won’t owe AMT because you’re already paying more in regular taxes. But don’t assume that because you fall into a tax bracket below the AMT tax rates of 26% and 28% (10%, 12%, and 22%) that you are free from the AMT.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="14"></span><span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="3"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_17-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_18-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Adjustments to your income for regular tax purposes may increase your AMT exposure. Those in the 28% tax bracket for regular tax purposes also need to see whether their AMT computations produce a higher overall tax bill than under the regular tax rules. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_19-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-exemption-amounts-for-amt"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_20-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Exemption Amounts for AMT </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_21-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> You can reduce your income for AMT purposes (technically called alternative minimum <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxableincome.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">taxable income</a>, or AMTI) by an exemption amount. This may reduce or eliminate your AMT exposure. As with many tax rules, the exemption amount depends on your tax status. The following are exemption amounts for 2025.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="16"></span><span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="11"></span> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_22-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_23-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> <li>Single: $88,100 ($85,700 in 2024)</li><li>Married filing jointly or qualifying widow: $137,000 ($133,300 in 2024)</li> </ul> <div id="mntl-sc-block_24-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_25-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> The exemption amount begins to <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/phaseout.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">phase out</a> when AMTI exceeds the below amounts in 2025: </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_26-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_27-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> <li>Single: $626,350 ($609,350 in 2024)</li><li>Married filing jointly or qualifying widow: $1,252,700 ($1,218,700 in 2024)</li> </ul> <div id="mntl-sc-block_28-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_29-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> A special exemption applies to a child subject to the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/kiddietax.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">“kiddie tax”</a> on <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unearnedincome.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">unearned income</a>. For 2024, the exemption is any amount below $2,500.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="15"></span> The first $1,250 is not taxed.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="13"></span><span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="12"></span> The next $1,250 is taxed at the child's marginal tax rate. If above this amount, the unearned income is to be taxed at the parent's tax rate.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="17"></span><br> </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_30-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-filling-out-form-6251"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_31-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> Filling Out Form 6251 </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_32-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> To determine whether you are subject to the AMT, you will need to complete <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/form-6251.asp" class="pseudoStyle" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">Form 6251</a>.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="10"></span>  </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_33-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-how-to-reduce-the-amt"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_34-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> How to Reduce the AMT </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_35-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> A good strategy for minimizing your AMT liability is to keep your <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/agi.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">adjusted gross income</a> (AGI) as low as possible. Some options: </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_36-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <ul id="mntl-sc-block_37-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> <li>Participate in a <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/401kplan.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">401(k)</a>, <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/403bplan.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="2">403(b)</a>, <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sarsep.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="3">SARSEP</a>, <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/457plan.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="4">457(b)</a> plan, or <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/simple-ira.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="5">SIMPLE IRA</a> by making the maximum allowable salary deferral contributions. <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/self-employed.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="6">Self-employed</a> individuals can also make tax-deductible contributions to 401(k)s or other types of <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/qrp.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="7">qualified retirement plans</a> to reduce their AGI.</li> <li>Make pre-tax contributions to <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/flexiblespendingaccount.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="8">flexible spending accounts</a>. There are FSAs for health coverage and dependent care assistance.</li> <li>Use employer-sponsored <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cafeteriaplan.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="9">cafeteria plans</a> to pay for other expenses, such as <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lifeinsurance.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="10">life insurance</a>, on a pretax basis and reduce your taxable compensation accordingly.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="4"></span></li> <li>Reposition investment <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/holdings.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="11">holdings</a> that are in your taxable investment portfolio. For example, consider switching to tax-efficient mutual funds and tax-exempt bonds or <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bondfund.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="12">bond funds</a> as a way to decrease your AGI.</li> <li>Watch the timing of certain payments. For example, while prepaying real estate taxes or estate and local income taxes may save on the regular tax, it can cost if subject to the AMT. So don’t pay your 2025 real estate bill in 2024 to obtain a small discount for paying early if doing so triggers or increases AMT liability for 2025.</li><span class="mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-sc-block-adslot-inline"></span> <li>Take <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxcredit.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="13">tax credits</a>. You can offset any AMT liability by nonrefundable personal tax credits, such as the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/childanddependentcarecredit.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="14">dependent care credit</a>, and the <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/foreign-tax-credit.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="15">foreign tax credit</a>. You may also qualify for a minimum tax credit if you paid AMT in prior years.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="1"></span></li> </ul> <div id="mntl-sc-block_38-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_39-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-questionandanswer mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer"><span class="heading-toc" id="toc-what-triggers-the-alternative-minimum-tax"></span> <h2 class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__question">What Triggers the Alternative Minimum Tax?</h2> <div class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__answer"><p>An individual's or married couple's income above the alternative minimum tax exemption amounts is what triggers the alternative minimum tax. This typically applies to higher earners. The AMT is 26% or 28%.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="3"></span> Individuals need to calculate their taxes twice; once by the traditional method of calculating taxes and then by the AMT method, and then pay whichever tax is higher.</p></div> </div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_40-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_41-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-questionandanswer mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer"><span class="heading-toc" id="toc-what-are-the-2025-exemption-amounts-for-the-alternative-minimum-tax"></span> <h2 class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__question">What Are the 2025 Exemption Amounts for the Alternative Minimum Tax?</h2> <div class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__answer"><p>For 2025, the exemption amounts for the alternative minimum tax are $88,100 ($85,700 in 2024) for single filers and $137,000 ($133,300 in 2024) for married couples filing jointly.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="11"></span></p></div> </div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_42-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_43-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-questionandanswer mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer"><span class="heading-toc" id="toc-how-do-i-know-if-i-need-to-pay-the-amt"></span> <h2 class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__question">How Do I Know If I Need to Pay the AMT?</h2> <div class="mntl-sc-block-questionandanswer__answer"><p>You will only have to <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/articles/tax/09/refundable-amt-credit.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">pay the AMT if your income is above the exemption</a> amounts. You will determine this by calculating your taxes in the traditional way and then by the AMT method. You will pay whichever tax is higher. This only really impacts high earners.<span class="ql-inline-citation" data-cite="14"></span></p></div> </div> <div id="mntl-sc-block_44-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <span class="heading-toc" id="toc-the-bottom-line"></span><h2 id="mntl-sc-block_45-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-heading mntl-sc-block-heading"> <span class="mntl-sc-block-heading__text"> The Bottom Line </span> </h2> <p id="mntl-sc-block_46-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Calculating your AMT, or even determining whether you are in fact subject to it, is complicated. This article is just an introduction to the subject matter and cannot give you a complete understanding of AMT and how it may affect your taxes. </p> <div id="mntl-sc-block_47-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block mntl-sc-block-adslot mntl-block"></div> <p id="mntl-sc-block_48-0" class="comp mntl-sc-block finance-sc-block-html mntl-sc-block-html"> Unless you are an expert at tax preparation and have a complete understanding of how the AMT works, it may be advisable to have your <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/taxreturn.asp" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" data-ordinal="1">tax return</a> prepared, or at least reviewed, by an expert tax professional who will be able to determine whether you owe the AMT, are eligible for exemptions, and are eligible to claim AMT credits for any year—including previous years. </p></div> <div id="textnote-placeholder_1-0" class="comp textnote-placeholder mntl-block"></div> <div id="textnote_1-0" class="comp textnote mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt textnote "> <div id="textnote" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" ></div> </div></div> </div><div class="loc article-post-content"><div id="article-sources_1-0" class="comp article-sources mntl-article-sources mntl-expandable-block" data-scroll-offset="100"><div class="loc toggle-content"><div id="mntl-article-sources__wrapper_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__wrapper mntl-block article-sources__wrapper" data-click-tracked="true"><div id="mntl-article-sources__heading_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__heading mntl-text-block article-sources__heading">Article Sources</div> <div id="mntl-article-sources__icon-wrapper_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__icon-wrapper mntl-block article-sources__icon-wrapper"><div id="article-sources__show-icon_1-0" class="comp article-sources__show-icon mntl-block"></div> <div id="article-sources__hide-icon_1-0" class="comp article-sources__hide-icon mntl-block"></div></div></div> </div><div class="loc expandable-content"> <div id="article-sources__disclaimer_1-0" class="comp article-sources__disclaimer mntl-block">Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/legal-4768893#EditorialPolicy" rel="nocaes" class="article-sources__disclaimer-text-link mntl-text-link " id="article-sources__disclaimer-text-link_1-0" data-tracking-container="true" ><span class="link__wrapper">editorial policy.</span></a></div> <div id="mntl-article-sources__citation-sources-1_1-0" class="comp mntl-article-sources__citation-sources-1 mntl-citation-sources mntl-sources" data-tracking-container="true"> <ol class="mntl-sources__content"> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-5"><p>U.S. Government Publishing Office. "<a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-83/pdf/STATUTE-83.pdf" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">83 Stat. 487 - An Act to Reform the Income Tax Laws</a>," Page 580.</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-3"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i6251.pdf" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Instructions for Form 6251 Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals</a>," Pages 9 and 12.</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-1"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc556" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Topic No. 556 Alternative Minimum Tax</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-14"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1040gi#en_US_2021_publink10001913" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">1040 (2021) Instructions: Alternative Minimum Tax</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-16"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-provides-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2024" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">IRS Releases Tax Inflation Adjustments for Tax Year 2024</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-11"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-releases-tax-inflation-adjustments-for-tax-year-2025" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">IRS Provides Tax Inflation Adjustments for Tax Year 2025</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-15"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc553" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Topic No. 553 Tax on a Child's Investment and Other Unearned Income (Kiddie Tax)</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-13"><p>Fidelity. "<a href="https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/kiddie-tax" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1" rel="nofollow sponsored">What to Know About the Kiddie Tax</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-12"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rp-22-38.pdf" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Part III Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous</a>," Page 8.</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-17"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc553" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">Topic no. 553, Tax on a child's investment and other unearned income (kiddie tax)</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-10"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-form-6251" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">About Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax - Individuals</a>."</p></li> <li class="mntl-sources__source" id="citation-4"><p>Internal Revenue Service. "<a href="https://www.irs.gov/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments/faqs-for-government-entities-regarding-cafeteria-plans" data-component="link" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="externalLink" data-ordinal="1">FAQs for Government Entities Regarding Cafeteria Plans</a>."</p></li> </ol> </div> </div></div> <div id="performance-marketing_1-0" class="comp performance-marketing mntl-block "><div id="gam-ad-table_1-0" class="comp gam-ad-table ad-table mntl-block"><div id="brokertable--v2_1-0" class="comp brokertable--v2 brokertable finance-ad-table mm-ads-ad-table mntl-block ad-table--v2" data-ad-table="brokertable2-"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table__heading_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__heading mntl-text-block">Compare Accounts</div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure mntl-block" data-tracking-container="true"><button id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-label mntl-button"> Advertiser Disclosure </button> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-description mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-close mntl-text-block">×</div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-content_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__disclosure-content mntl-text-block">The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. 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Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace.</div></div></div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table__content_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table__content mntl-block"><div id="mm-ads-ad-table-column_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table-column mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt adtable dynamic"> <div id="brokertable2-1" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="adtable" data-pos="brokertable2-1" data-priority="9" data-sizes="["fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table-column_2-0" class="comp mm-ads-ad-table-column mm-ads-gpt-dynamic-adunit mm-ads-gpt-adunit gpt adtable dynamic"> <div id="brokertable2-2" class="wrapper" data-timed-refresh="30000" data-type="adtable" data-pos="brokertable2-2" data-priority="9" data-sizes="["fluid"]" data-rtb="false" data-wait-for-third-party="false" data-targeting="{}"></div> </div> <div id="mm-ads-ad-table-column_3-0" class="comp 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'.mob' : ''); function formatAdSizeArray(sizeArr) { return sizeArr.map(function(sz) { return sz.join('x'); }).join('|'); } // Assign a randomly-generated, eight character, alpha-numeric value to this property. setup.advertising.adscheduleid = Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,8); // muid - used for audience targeting setup.advertising.ppid = 'f093f10f-91e2-451d-b915-fdb333e76da5'; let custParams = ''; custParams += '&' + encodeURIComponent('slot') + '=' + encodeURIComponent('broadmatch'); const inFocus = window && window.document && window.document.hasFocus(); const durationParams = Mntl.JWPlayer.getDurationParams(0, true); custParams += '&ttid=' + setup.mediaid; custParams += '&play=' + Mntl.JWPlayer.getCustomPlayValue(setup.autostart, isImmediateAutoplay, playInView); custParams += '&in_focus=' + inFocus; custParams += '&videoduration=' + durationParams.duration; custParams += '&duration_over=' + durationParams.durationOver; custParams += '&duration_under=' + durationParams.durationUnder; setup.advertising.schedule = [{ "offset": "pre", "tag": [ 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?', 'sz=', formatAdSizeArray([[640, 360]]), '&iu=', iuPath, '&env=vp&hl=en&gdfp_req=1&impl=s&output=xml_vast2&unviewed_position_start=1&lid=', '&url=', encodedPageURL, '&description_url=', encodedPageURL, '&correlator=', Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000), '&cust_params=', Mntl.GPT.serializeAllTargeting(), encodeURIComponent(custParams), '&ad_rule=1' ].join('') }]; Mntl.JWPlayer.init({ accountKey: "oxY0/BqWBX09BISmLN4/xuTz4IdZy713Cdjj4GyHOiYCUCyJ", adSizes: [[640, 360]], defer: true, deferOnRFDS: false, displayMode: "none", divId: "mntl-jwplayer-broad__video_1-0", enableBiddingWithTCData: false, enableTVPEngagementBtns: true, eventCategoryType: "Trending", intersectionMargin: "250px", isImmediateAutoplay: isImmediateAutoplay, isImmediateStickyDisabled: false, isIntersectionDisabled: false, isMobileAdhesive: false, isBroadVideo: true, isPlaylist: true, mediaSize: 1080, playerId: "IYlOBiju", playInView: playInView, showCaptions: true, rtbVideoConfig: {"maxduration":60,"minduration":0,"plcmt":2}, useGamPlcmt: true, usePrebidPlcmt: true, useDynamicVideoSizes: true, skipExistingMediaContent: false, stickyplay: false, useMotionThumbnails: false }, setup ); }(window.Mntl || {})); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function(Mntl) { Mntl.Tooltip.init({ defaultPositionX: "auto", defaultPositionY: "auto" }); })(window.Mntl || {}); (function (Mntl) { Mntl.digioh = { script: null, brandId: null, initialized: false, init() { if (this.initialized) return; const brandId = 'e3542c25-d89b-481c-ac4f-44c01364706b'; const digiohFastActivation = 'false'; const lightboxJs = digiohFastActivation === 'true' ? '/lightbox_speed.js' : '/lightbox_inline.js'; // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-template const script = 'https://www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/' + brandId + lightboxJs; this.brandId = brandId; this.script = script; this.initialized = true; }, load(callback) { this.init(); if (callback) { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: this.script }, callback); } else { Mntl.utilities.loadExternalJS({ src: this.script }); } } }; })(window.Mntl || {}); Mntl.digiohTimerDelay = parseFloat('0') * 1000; }); </script> <div id="mm-ads-taxAggregator-iframe_1-0" class="comp mm-ads-taxAggregator-iframe"> <div id="taxAggregatorWrapper" style="display: none !important;"> <script> if (document.getElementById("taxAggregatorIframe") === null) { const iframe = document.createElement("iframe"); iframe.id = "taxAggregatorIframe"; document.getElementById("taxAggregatorWrapper").appendChild(iframe); const dotDashOrigin = "https://www.dotdashmeredith.com"; const sendTaxDataToIframe = () => { const { primaryTaxonomyIds } = {"primaryTaxonomyIds":"4173514|4427760|4427724|4427722|6834409"}; const tax2 = primaryTaxonomyIds?.split("|")?.[2]; if (tax2 !== undefined) { iframe.contentWindow.postMessage( { tax2 }, dotDashOrigin, ); } } // when iframe loads, send it the taxonomy data iframe.addEventListener("load", sendTaxDataToIframe); // The "load" event fires regardless of whether the network request succeeded/failed, // but we can test for a successful load by sending a message from the iframe itself. // Message is sent here - https://bitbucket.prod.aws.about.com/projects/REVDEV/repos/private-aggregation-api-frontend/browse/index.html let iframeLoaded = false; window.addEventListener("message", event => { if (event.origin === dotDashOrigin && event.data === "success") { iframeLoaded = true; } }); window.addEventListener("readyForThirdPartyTracking", () => { iframe.setAttribute("src", dotDashOrigin + "/privateAggregationAPI/index.html"); }); setTimeout(() => { if (iframeLoaded === false) { console.error("Private Aggregation API document failed to load from dotdashmeredith.com (mm-ads module)"); } }, 6000); } </script> </div> </div></body> </html>