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倬蹘跁爻鬲蹖 賲賱賲賱丕賳蹘 賲蹎丿蹘乇賳蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠 跁蹎跇诰蹠诘丕鬲蹖 賳丕賵蹖賳 - 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕貙 卅蹖賳爻丕蹖讴诘蹎倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 卅丕夭丕丿
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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">倬蹘跁爻鬲蹖 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">亘禺蹠 賱丕鬲蹠賳蹖卮鬲</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">亘卮丕乇蹠賵蹠</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 跁蹘丿蹎夭蹖 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="爻蹠乇丿丕賳蹖 倬蹠跁蹠蹖 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖 亘讴蹠 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丿蹠爻鬲倬蹘讴</span></a></li><li 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vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>诏蹠跁丕賳</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕丿丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘" aria-label="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕丿丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘" 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color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="跁賵丕诘蹠鬲" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">跁賵丕诘蹠鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>亘蹠禺卮蹖賳 亘蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E+%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%DB%95+%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="鬲蹎 诰丕賳 丿蹠丿乇蹘蹖鬲 讴蹠 诰蹠跇賲丕乇蹘讴 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠蹖鬲 賵 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貙 卅蹠賲蹠 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖 賳蹖蹖蹠 亘蹠诰蹠乇丨丕诘" class=""><span>诰蹠跇賲丕乇 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E+%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%DB%95+%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="倬蹘卮賳蹖丕乇鬲 倬蹘丿蹠讴乇蹘 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貨 诰蹠乇趩蹠賳丿蹠 夭蹎乇鬲 賱蹘賳丕讴乇蹘 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>亘趩蹎 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="诰蹠诘亘跇丕乇丿蹠蹖 夭蹖丕鬲乇" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卅丕賲跁丕夭蹠 鬲丕讴蹠讴蹠爻蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卅丕賲跁丕夭蹠 鬲丕讴蹠讴蹠爻蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>亘蹠禺卮蹖賳 亘蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E+%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%DB%95+%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="鬲蹎 诰丕賳 丿蹠丿乇蹘蹖鬲 讴蹠 诰蹠跇賲丕乇蹘讴 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠蹖鬲 賵 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貙 卅蹠賲蹠 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖 賳蹖蹖蹠 亘蹠诰蹠乇丨丕诘"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诰蹠跇賲丕乇 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E+%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%84%DB%95+%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="倬蹘卮賳蹖丕乇鬲 倬蹘丿蹠讴乇蹘 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貨 诰蹠乇趩蹠賳丿蹠 夭蹎乇鬲 賱蹘賳丕讴乇蹘 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>亘趩蹎 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 卅蹠賵 倬蹠跁丕賳蹠蹖 亘蹎 卅蹠賵 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴蹠乇丕賳蹠賳 讴蹠 賱蹠丿蹠乇蹠賵蹠賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="夭蹖丕鬲乇 賱蹠爻蹠乇 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳 賮蹘乇 亘蹠"><span>夭蹖丕鬲乇 賮蹘乇 亘蹠</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="倬蹘跁爻鬲蹖 卅蹠賵 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖蹖丕賳蹠蹖 賱蹠賲 賳丕賵賳蹖卮丕賳蹖 卅丕蹖-倬蹖蹖蹠賵蹠 讴乇丕賵蹠 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>亘蹠卮丿丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="賱蹘丿賵丕賳 賱蹠爻蹠乇 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠賲 卅丕蹖倬蹖 卅蹠丿乇蹠爻蹠賵蹠 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賱蹘丿賵丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="倬蹘诏蹠"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">倬蹘跁爻鬲蹖 賲賱賲賱丕賳蹘 賲蹎丿蹘乇賳蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠 跁蹎跇诰蹠诘丕鬲蹖 賳丕賵蹖賳</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="卅蹠賲 賵鬲丕乇蹠 鬲蹠賳蹖丕 亘蹠賲 夭賲丕賳蹠 诰蹠蹖蹠. 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠 亘蹎 夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇 夭蹖丕丿 亘讴蹠" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳 夭蹖丕丿 亘讴蹠</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 賳丕賵蹠跁蹎讴蹖 倬蹠跁蹠 亘蹠 夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇 倬卮鬲诏蹖乇蹖蹖 賱蹘 賳丕讴乇蹘鬲. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="卮賵蹘賳賳丕賵蹠讴丕賳"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" title="亘蹖賳蹖賳蹖 倬蹠跁蹠蹖 賳丕賵蹠跁蹎讴 (卅蹠賲 倬蹠跁蹠蹖蹠 賳蹖蹖蹠) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賵鬲丕乇</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="賵鬲賵賵蹘跇 爻蹠亘丕乇蹠鬲 亘蹠 倬蹠跁蹠蹖 賳丕賵蹠跁蹎讴 (卅蹠賲 倬蹠跁蹠蹖蹠 賳蹖蹖蹠) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賵鬲賵賵蹘跇</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">讴賵乇丿蹖</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="亘蹖賳蹖賳蹠讴丕賳"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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