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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Lo sviluppo della <b>cultura <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a></b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">嘻哈</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, Xīhā<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>, parola che ricalca il suono della parola hip hop; oppure: <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-cn">说唱</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_semplificati" title="Caratteri cinesi semplificati">S</a></sup></span>, Shuōchàng<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>, <abbr title="letteralmente">lett.</abbr> "parlare-cantare") in <b><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a></b> è un fenomeno relativamente recente, legato e influenzato principalmente dall'<a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop americano">hip hop americano</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Esso è un fenomeno musicale che si sta diffondendo soprattutto fra le fasce di età più giovani della popolazione cinese<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La popolarità dei <a href="/wiki/Rapper" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapper">rapper</a> americani è arrivata nel paese asiatico sin dall'inizio degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni '90</a>, tuttavia la crescita del genere prodotto localmente non arrivò se non un decennio più tardi. Uno dei gruppi che riscosse maggior successo e che viene accreditato come uno dei pionieri della musica Hip-hop in Cina sono gli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yin_Ts%E2%80%99ang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yin Ts’ang (la pagina non esiste)">Yin Ts’ang</a> (隐藏), gruppo composto da due rapper americani, uno cinese e uno <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadese</a>, all'attivo dalla fine degli anni '90 ad oggi.<sup id="cite_ref-foreignpolicy.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignpolicy.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebbene ci siano delle eccezioni, lo <a href="/wiki/Stile_musicale" class="mw-redirect" title="Stile musicale">stile</a> e le tematiche del rap in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">lingua cinese</a>, in generale, sono meno concentrati su tematiche riguardanti la società e sono considerati dei generici sfoghi di adolescenti alle prese con problemi meno rilevanti. D’altro canto, i tentativi degli artisti come gli Yin Ts’ang sono considerabili a tutti gli effetti degli sfoghi verso la contraddittorietà della società delle grandi città cinesi . Il DJ cinese V-Nutz affermò alla rivista Trindle, nel 2007, che “non ci sia ancora uno stile rap cinese. Al momento, i ragazzini qui semplicemente ascoltano molta musica occidentale. Credo che si potrà parlare di uno stile cinese fra 10 o 15 anni […]”. </p><p>Il rapper XIV degli Yin Ts’ang, inoltre, affermò: “posso dirti di cosa non cantiamo nel rap: orge, droghe, o il governo. È una buona idea se hai intenzione di continuare la tua carriera (o la tua vita)". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_e_sviluppo">Origine e sviluppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine e sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine e sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I primi <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">DJ</a> che iniziarono a guadagnare popolarità proponendo musica Hip-hop in Cina vengono accreditati essere quelli che gravitavano intorno al night club "Juliana's a <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a>, nel 1984. In quegli anni pochi club potevano permettersi di importare CD e LP dall'estero per proporli al pubblico. Durante i primi anni '90, in Cina cominciarono a comparire le prime serate a tema hip-hop a Pechino e <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, e nel 1994 vennero costruiti i primi club dedicati esclusivamente alla musica Hip-hop, fra questi il primo fu il locale "Broadway" a Shanghai. </p><p>La natura sovversiva della musica hip-hop ha fatto sì che questo genere non fosse mai riconosciuto né analizzato dai media ufficiali cinesi, ciò significa che tutto il successo ottenuto dal genere sia arrivato dalle sottoculture, senza supporto dei media né di qualsivoglia sponsorizzazione all’interno del circolo dei media cinesi. </p><p>Il primo pezzo che presentava caratteristiche del rap cinese fu presentato dall’artista rock Cui Jian all’inizio degli anni ’90. Seguirono gruppi taiwanesi come The Party e TTMhad che ottennero comunque un tiepido successo. Gli elementi del rap vero e proprio si presentarono alla fine degli anni ’90 con i rapper di Hong Kong Softhard e LMF, che nonostante presentassero rime scritte in dialetto <a href="/wiki/Cantonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese">cantonese</a>, ebbero l’importanza di influenzare i conseguenti rapper cinesi e taiwanesi come MC HotDog, Da Xi Men e Da Zhi. </p><p>Gli Yin Ts’ang furono il primo gruppo in Cina che riuscì a firmare per un’etichetta discografica (Scream Records), e nel 2002 pubblicarono il loro primo LP: 为人民服务 (letteralmente “Per servire il popolo”). Il gruppo ricevette le attenzioni di alcuni media statali e internazionali (<a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCTV_(azienda)" title="CCTV (azienda)">CCTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/PBS_(azienda)" title="PBS (azienda)">PBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a>) e comparì nell’edizione del 2003 dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepsi_Music_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepsi Music Awards (la pagina non esiste)">Pepsi Music Awards</a>, dove vinsero il <a href="/wiki/Premio" title="Premio">premio</a> di Miglior Gruppo Emergente dell’anno<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nella fase iniziale dell’arrivo dell’hip-hop in Cina, esso veniva spesso cantato in inglese, infatti ancora pochi artisti avevano la confidenza di cantare in cinese; principalmente per la natura <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tonale" title="Lingua tonale">tonale</a> della lingua si credeva che essa non fosse adatta alle forme musicali del rap. Nella stessa intervista, XIV affermò che una parte importante del futuro del rap cinese sarebbe stata spingere i nuovi artisti a cantare nella loro lingua<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La tecnica del freestyle ottenne un grande successo in Cina nel 2002, trascinata dallo spopolare del film “<a href="/wiki/8_Mile" title="8 Mile">8 mile</a>” con protagonista il rapper americano <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>. Il cinema ha giocato un ruolo importante nella promozione della cultura hip –hop in Cina, non solo per il rap, ma anche per le altre arti dell’hip-hop: <a href="/wiki/Break_dance" title="Break dance">break dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graffitismo" title="Graffitismo">graffiti</a> e anche per gli stili di vestiario tipici della <a href="/wiki/Subcultura" title="Subcultura">sottocultura.</a> Le prime competizioni di freestyle arrivarono a partire dal 2001 con la creazione della competizione annuale Iron Mic, in cui le tradizionali sfide a karaoke vennero sostituite da battaglie più improntate sul freestyle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uiguri">Uiguri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Uiguri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Uiguri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un caso particolare dello sviluppo della musica rap in Cina è quello della minoranza <a href="/wiki/Uiguri" title="Uiguri">Uigura</a>: dal 2006 in poi, la minoranza della regione dello <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> ha espresso il proprio malcontento (dovuto alla assimilazione della propria cultura da parte della maggioranza <a href="/wiki/Han" title="Han">Han</a>) attraverso la musica hip-hop. Questo stile musicale, cantato esclusivamente nel dialetto locale ha attratto anche gran parte della minoranza cinese Han. Il gruppo pioniere e più famoso è quello dei Six City, un collettivo proveniente da una zona lontana dalla zona più urbanizzata della capitale <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Urumqi</a>. Questo stile porta con sé il dovere di preservare, proteggere e tramandare la cultura e il linguaggio uiguri, oltre al messaggio sociale che descrive la vita marginalizzata della minoranza. </p><p>Nel giugno 2009, le rivolte delle minoranze etniche a Urumqi crearono una spaccatura nella scena rap Uigura. Il gruppo Six City ritenne non conveniente organizzare i propri concerti per paura di causare altre rivolte o di esserne vittima. Per questo, fino al 2011, la scena dello Xinjiang subì un forte rallentamento. Tuttavia, il successo dei dischi precedenti ha fatto sì che il gruppo venisse apprezzato anche nella capitale Pechino, nella quale il collettivo si è esibito più volte davanti a folle di cinesi Han.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_rapporto_con_la_censura">Il rapporto con la censura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il rapporto con la censura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il rapporto con la censura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’importanza della censura verso l’arte controversa adottata dal governo cinese ha influenzato anche il movimento dell’hip-hop. Il gruppo di Pechino IN3 (阴三), costituito da 3 cantanti i cui riferimenti alla vita nella capitale e alle sue contraddizioni, sono stati presi di mira dal Ministero della Cultura cinese. Nel 2015, in una lista di 120 canzoni bandite dal paese e da internet, infatti, gli IN3 occupano le prime 17 posizioni della classifica.<sup id="cite_ref-foreignpolicy.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foreignpolicy.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le loro canzoni, sebbene evitino le critiche strettamente legate alle azioni del governo cinese, contengono riferimenti a marchi come <a href="/wiki/Nike_(azienda)" title="Nike (azienda)">Nike</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, critiche ai prezzi troppo alti dei medicinali, delle scuole e della vita negli appartamenti. Le loro canzoni “北京晚报” (Beijing evening news) e “老师好” (Buongiorno professore) contengono riferimenti alle figure dei professori e alle difficoltà della vita nella capitale. Il gruppo fu anche esortato dal presidente <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> a non produrre lavori “volgari” e a sostenere il <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialismo</a> attraverso il loro lavoro; inoltre, dopo una campagna governativa per punire le celebrità facenti uso di <a href="/wiki/Droga" title="Droga">droghe</a>, tutti e tre i membri vennero arrestati per circa una settimana per sospetto consumo e detenzione di <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a>. Uno dei membri sostenne che non fossero stati arrestati per delle prove tangibili, ma probabilmente solo per la musica che producevano. Il gruppo in seguito vide tutte le proprie date cancellate e probabilmente non sarà più in grado di esibirsi dal vivo a Pechino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artisti_rilevanti">Artisti rilevanti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Artisti rilevanti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Artisti rilevanti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La seguente lista include alcuni dei rapper più conosciuti della scena hip-hop cinese: </p> <ul><li>N. Jersey Boy;</li> <li>MC HotDog (哈狗帮);</li> <li>Yin Ts’ang (隐藏);</li> <li>Sbazzo (ex隐藏);</li> <li>XIV (from 隐藏);</li> <li>Young Kin (噔哚, rapper cinese-americano);</li> <li>IN3 (阴三);</li> <li>PhoenixCry(凤凰鸣);</li> <li>Tim Wu;</li> <li>D. Evil;</li> <li>Itsogoo;</li> <li>Red Star;</li> <li>AP Manchucker (满人);</li> <li>Tang King (Red Star);</li> <li>Uranus (天王星);</li> <li>Young Peach (嫩桃弟弟);</li> <li>ABD;</li> <li>Dragon Tongue Squad (龙门阵);</li> <li>Sha Zhou (沙洲);</li> <li>JR Fog;</li> <li>Nasty Ray;</li> <li>Lil’ Tiger (小老虎);</li> <li>GX6 Crew;</li> <li>Six City;</li> <li>LMF;</li> <li>Big Zoo</li></ul> <p>Molti altri artisti sono rintracciabili grazie a delle piattaforme come ZhongTV<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, la quale fornisce una grande visibilità agli artisti cinesi emergenti, sia su <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> che sulla piattaforma cinese Weibo<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ralph Frammolino, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2004/nov/12/world/fg-chinarap12"><span style="font-style:italic;">You Can't Get a Bad Rap Here</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Los Angeles Times</span>, 12 novembre 2004. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Xuexin Liu, <span style="font-style:italic;">Across the Borders: Hip Hop’s In uence on Chinese Youth Culture</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Southeast Review of Asian Studies</span>, vol. 32.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17204661"><span style="font-style:italic;">Made in China: Hip-Hop Moves East</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">npr.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreignpolicy.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-foreignpolicy.com_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-foreignpolicy.com_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/12/its-a-hip-hop-world/"><span style="font-style:italic;">It’s a Hip-Hop World</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Foreign Policy</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Jimmy Wang, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/24/arts/music/24hiphop.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Now Hip-Hop, Too, Is Made in China, as Young Gather in Clubs</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New York Times</span>, 23 gennaio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michigandaily.com/arts/chinese-hip-hop"><span style="font-style:italic;">| The Michigan Daily</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">michigandaily.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> By Zhang Dayu CNN, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2014/09/09/world/asia/china-rap-scene/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Home-grown rap finds a fan base in China - CNN.com</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CNN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chris Walker and Morgan Hartley, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/10/chinas-uighur-minority-finds-a-voice-through-american-style-hip-hop/280942/"><span style="font-style:italic;">China's Uighur Minority Finds a Voice Through American-Style Hip-Hop</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theatlantic.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-3379763/Beijing-dont-kill-vibe-say-banned-Chinese-rappers.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beijing, don't kill my vibe, say banned Chinese rappers</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dailymail.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/zhongtv/featured"><span style="font-style:italic;">ZHONG.TV</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">YouTube</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weibo.com/zhongtvnews?is_hot=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sina Visitor System</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">weibo.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Hip_hop"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hip_hop" title="Template:Hip hop"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Hip_hop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Hip hop (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hip_hop&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_(genere_musicale)" title="Hip hop (genere musicale)">Hip hop</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Storia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Old_school_(hip_hop)" title="Old school (hip hop)">Old school</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_school_(hip_hop)" title="New school (hip hop)">New school</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_(hip_hop)" title="Golden age (hip hop)">Golden age</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Sottogeneri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_hip_hop" title="Alternative hip hop">Alternative</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chicano_rap" title="Chicano rap">Chicano rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" title="Christian hip hop">Christian</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comedy_hip_hop" title="Comedy hip hop">Comedy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conscious_hip_hop" title="Conscious hip hop">Conscious</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dirty_rap" title="Dirty rap">Dirty rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_hip_hop" title="East Coast hip hop">East Coast</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emo_rap" title="Emo rap">Emo rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gangsta_rap" title="Gangsta rap">Gangsta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/G-funk" title="G-funk">G-funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_hip_hop" title="Hardcore hip hop">Hardcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Horrorcore" title="Horrorcore">Horrorcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Instrumental_hip_hop" title="Instrumental hip hop">Instrumental</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_rap" title="Jazz rap">Jazz rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Midwest_hip_hop" title="Midwest hip hop">Midwest</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin_hip_hop" title="Raggamuffin hip hop">Raggamuffin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_latino" title="Hip hop latino">Latino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nerdcore_hip_hop" title="Nerdcore hip hop">Nerdcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop underground">Hip hop underground</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Political_hip_hop" title="Political hip hop">Political</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Southern_hip_hop" title="Southern hip hop">Southern</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trap_(genere_musicale)" title="Trap (genere musicale)">Trap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_hip_hop" title="West Coast hip hop">West Coast</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Fusione di generi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Country_rap" title="Country rap">Country rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Cumbia rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Electro_funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro funk">Electro funk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_house" title="Hip house">Hip house</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip life">Hip life</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_soul" title="Hip hop soul">Hip hop soul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip_hop" title="Industrial hip hop">Industrial hip hop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Latin trap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merenrap" title="Merenrap">Merenrap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neo_soul" title="Neo soul">Neo soul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin" title="Raggamuffin">Ragga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">Rap metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapcore" title="Rapcore">Rapcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Urban_Pasifika" title="Urban Pasifika">Urban Pasifika</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Per nazionalità</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">America</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_canadese" title="Hip hop canadese">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Asia</th><td colspan="1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_giapponese" title="Hip hop giapponese">Giappone</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Europa</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_danese" title="Hip hop danese">Danimarca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_finlandese" title="Hip hop finlandese">Finlandia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_francese" title="Hip hop francese">Francia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_tedesco" title="Hip hop tedesco">Germania</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_italiano" title="Hip hop italiano">Italia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_norvegese" title="Hip hop norvegese">Norvegia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_britannico" title="Hip hop britannico">Regno Unito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_ceco" title="Hip hop ceco">Rep. Ceca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_russo" title="Hip hop russo">Russia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_slovacco" title="Hip hop slovacco">Slovacchia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_spagnolo" title="Hip hop spagnolo">Spagna</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Oceania</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_australiano" title="Hip hop australiano">Australia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_neozelandese" title="Hip hop neozelandese">Nuova Zelanda</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag-map_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cina" title="Portale:Cina">Portale Cina</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418" /><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/9px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/18px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Musica" title="Portale:Musica">Portale Musica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&oldid=143384805">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hip_hop_cinese&oldid=143384805</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hip_hop_cinese" title="Categoria:Hip hop cinese">Hip hop cinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Musica_in_Cina" title="Categoria:Musica in Cina">Musica in Cina</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 1 feb 2025 alle 22:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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