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Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.<br /><a href="/uganda-mission.html" class="fg-mustard clickable">Click here to join the effort!</a></div> </div></div><div class="breadcrumb-trail"><a href="/">Home</a> » <a href="/historical-writings.html">Historical Writings</a></div> <h1>Historical Writings</h1><h2 class="fg-dark">B.C. (Before Christ)</h2><div> Referred to as B.C. (before Christ) and B.C.E (before common era), this section contains information about the events and culture during the period covered by Old Testament writing; this section includes the writings of Josephus, the Apocrypha, O.T. Pseudepigrapha, and various cultural works.</div><h2 class="tl-light pt10 fg-medium"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/alfred-edersheim.html">Alfred Edersheim</a>  <span class="fs-17 fg-dark italic">(3 total)</span></h2><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/alfred-edersheim/bible-history-old-testament.html">Bible History, Old Testament</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">This seven volume history lession covers the events recorded in the Old Testament from creation to the time just before the captivity. Edersheim provides an exhaustive look into the events and people that shaped the history of Israel.</div><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/alfred-edersheim/sketches-of-jewish-social-life.html">Sketches of Jewish Social Life</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">In this one volume work, Edersheim sketches Jewish life and culture as it was in the time of the Old and New Testament. Touching on subjects including death, child rearing and worship of the synagogue; No area of the Jewish culture is left unexposed.</div><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/alfred-edersheim/the-temple-its-ministry-and-service.html">The Temple  Its Ministry and Service</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">In this one volume work, Edersheim takes a look at the role and function of the Temple in the life of the Jewish Nation.</div><div class="return-to-top-div-noline"> <a href="#TopofPage" class="return-to-top-link">return to TOP</a> </div><h2 class="tl-light pt10 fg-medium"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/flavius-josephus.html">Flavius Josephus</a>  <span class="fs-17 fg-dark italic">(4 total)</span></h2><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/flavius-josephus/against-apion.html">Against Apion</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">The "Against Apion" or "Contra Apionem" presents a well-written systematic apology for Judaism in reply to various attacks, especially in the literary world. The usual title "Contra Apionem" is misleading, since only a part of the work is occupied with the polemic against Apion.</div><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/flavius-josephus/antiquities-of-the-jews.html">Antiquities of the Jews</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">The "Antiquities of the Jews" ("Jewish Archeology") is a comprehensive history of the Jewish people from the beginnings of Biblical history to the outbreak of the war in 66 A.D., in twenty books, after the model of the Romaike archaiologia of Dionysius of Halicarnassus. It was completed in the thirteenth year of Domitian, 93-94 A.D. For the Biblical period (books 1 and 11) Josephus draws almost exclusively from the Bible in the Septuagint version, but he modifies the Biblical story and supplements it by legends, following current traditions.</div><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/flavius-josephus/discourse-to-the-greeks-concerning-hades.html">Discourse to the Greeks concerning Hades</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">Since all of Josephus' writings were in Greek, except for the original draft of "Jewish War", it was appropriate for him to write a discourse on Hades for his Greek readers.</div><h3 class="mlr25 mb2 italic"><a href="https://www.studylight.org/historical-writings/before-christ/flavius-josephus/the-history-of-the-jewish-war.html">The History of the Jewish War</a></h3> <div class="mlr40 mtb2">The "History of the Jewish War," in seven books, is his earliest and most carefully written work. The first and second books gave a survey of Jewish history from the time of the Maccabees to the outbreak of the insurrection against the Romans. The rest of the work is a detailed account of the war from the beginning in 66 to the complete suppression in 73. It was written late in the reign of Vespasian (69 to 79 AD). 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