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What is NetFlow? | Basics of NetFlow – ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer

<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> What is NetFlow? | Basics of NetFlow – ManageEngine NetFlow Analyzer </title> <meta name="description" content="NetFlow is the most widely used standards for flow data, statistics, was developed by Cisco to monitor & record all traffic as it passes into or out of an interface. 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</section> <section> <div class="container inner-cont clearfix" id="scroll"> <div class="lhs-tree" id="itom-nfa-lhs"> <ul id="lhsTree"> <li id="fea-bm"><span>Bandwidth Management</span> <ul> <li id="fea-bm-bmon"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-monitoring.html" title="Network Bandwidth Monitor">Bandwidth Monitoring</a></li> <li id="fea-bmt"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-monitoring-tools.html" title="Bandwidth monitoring tools">Bandwidth Monitoring Tools</a></li> <li id="fea-bm-dep"><a href="/products/netflow/department-wise-bandwidth-monitoring-using-netflow-analyzer.html" title="Department-wise Monitoring">Department-wise Monitoring</a></li> <li id="fea-bm-bnm"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-management.html" title="Network Bandwidth Management">Network Bandwidth Management</a></li> <li id="remote-wnm"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/wireless-network-controller-monitoring.html" title="Wireless Network Controller Monitoring">Wireless Network Controller Monitoring</a></li> <li id="fea-bm-bc"><a href="/products/netflow/control-bandwidth.html" title="Bandwidth Control">Bandwidth Control</a></li> <li id="fea-bm-hogs"><a href="/products/netflow/5-steps-to-resolve-bandwidth-hogs.html" title="Getting rid of bandwidth hogs">Getting Rid of Bandwidth Hogs</a></li> <li id="fea-bm-opti"><a href="/products/netflow/optimize-performance.html" title="Optimize Performance">Optimize Performance</a></li> <li id="fea-bm-threshold"><a href="/products/netflow/threshold-based-alerts.html" title="Threshold Based Alert">Threshold Based Alert</a></li> <li id="fea-bum"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-usage-monitor.html" title="Bandwidth usage monitor">Bandwidth Usage Monitor</a></li> <li id="fea-mbu"><a href="/products/netflow/how-to-measure-bandwidth-usage.html" title="How to Measure Bandwidth Usage">How to Measure Bandwidth Usage</a></li> <li id="fea-bc"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-consumption.html" title="Bandwidth Consumption">Bandwidth Consumption</a></li> <li id="fea-network-utilization"><a href="/products/netflow/network-utilization-monitoring.html" title="Network Utilization Monitor">Network Utilization Monitor</a></li> <li id="fea-mon-bandwidth"><a href="/products/netflow/how-to-monitor-bandwidth-usage-on-your-network.html" title="Monitor Bandwidth Usage on Network">Monitor Bandwidth Usage on Network</a></li> <li id="fea-ent-bandwidth"><a href="/products/netflow/enterprise-bandwidth-monitoring.html" title="Enterprise Bandwidth Monitoring">Enterprise Bandwidth Monitoring</a></li> <li id="fea-cbc"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-bandwidth-control.html" title="Cisco Bandwidth Control">Cisco Bandwidth Control</a></li> <li id="fea-balerts"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-alerts.html" title="Bandwidth Alerts">Bandwidth Alerts</a></li> <li id="fea-cbm"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-bandwidth-monitoring.html" title="Cisco Bandwidth Monitoring">Cisco Bandwidth Monitoring</a></li> <li id="fea-wbm"><a href="/products/netflow/wireless-bandwidth-management.html" title="Wireless Bandwidth Management">Wireless Bandwidth Management</a></li> <li id="simulate"><a href="/products/netflow/simulate-netflow.html" title="Simulate NetFlow">Simulate NetFlow</a></li> <li id="noc"><a href="/products/netflow/noc-monitoring.html" title="NOC Monitoring">NOC Monitoring</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="traffic"><span>Traffic Analysis</span> <ul> <li id="traffic-nta"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-analysis.html" title="Network Traffic Analysis">Network Traffic Analysis</a></li> <li id="traffic-nfatm"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-management.html" title="Network Traffic Management">Network Traffic Management</a></li> <li id="traffic-bnta"><a href="/products/netflow/best-network-traffic-analyzer.html" title="Best Network Traffic Analyzer">Best Network Traffic Analyzer</a></li> <li id="traffic-rntm"><a href="/products/netflow/real-time-network-traffic-monitor.html" title="Real-time network traffic monitor">Real-time Network Traffic Monitor</a></li> <li id="traffic-ntm"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-monitor.html" title="Network Traffic Monitoring">Network Traffic Monitor</a></li> <li id="traffic-ntc"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-control.html" title="Network Traffic Control">Network Traffic Control</a></li> <li id="traffic-num"><a href="/products/netflow/network-usage-monitor.html" title="Network Usage Monitor">Network Usage Monitor</a></li> <li id="traffic-tms"><a href="/products/netflow/traffic-monitoring-software.html" title="Traffic Monitoring Software">Traffic Monitoring Software</a></li> <li id="traffic-nat"><a href="/products/netflow/network-analysis-tool.html" title="Network Analysis Tools">Network Analysis Tools</a></li> <li id="traffic-router"><a href="/products/netflow/router-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Router traffic monitoring">Router Traffic Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-server"><a href="/products/netflow/server-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Server traffic monitoring">Server Traffic Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-asa"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-asa-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Cisco ASA Monitoring">Cisco ASA Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-avc"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-avc-monitoring.html" title="Cisco AVC Monitoring">Cisco AVC Monitoring</a></li> <li id="cisco-router"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-router-monitoring.html" title="Cisco Router Traffic Monitoring">Cisco Router Traffic Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-cstm"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-switch-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Cisco Switch Traffic Monitoring">Cisco Switch Traffic Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-atgm"><a href="/products/netflow/network-layout-using-google-maps.html" title="Analyze traffic using Google maps">Analyze Traffic Using Google Maps</a></li> <li id="traffic-rwtm"><a href="/products/netflow/web-traffic-monitor-software.html" title="Web traffic monitor">Web Traffic Monitor</a></li> <li id="traffic-protoanal"><a href="/products/netflow/network-protocol-analyzer.html" title="Protocol Analyzer">Protocol Analyzer</a></li> <li id="traffic-pam"><a href="/products/netflow/protocol-and-application-monitoring.html" title="Protocol & Application Monitoring">Protocol &amp; Application Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-nbar"><a href="/products/netflow/nbar.html" title="Network Based Application Recognition(NBAR)">Network Based Application Recognition(NBAR)</a></li> <li id="traffic-nbarmon"><a href="/products/netflow/nbar-monitor.html" title="NBAR Monitoring">NBAR Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-voip"><a href="/products/netflow/voip-monitor.html" title="VOIP Monitoring">VoIP Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-sstm"><a href="/products/netflow/site-to-site-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Site to Site Traffic Monitoring">Site to Site Traffic Monitoring</a></li> <li id="traffic-itmnbar"><a href="/products/netflow/intelligent-traffic-management-with-nbar.html" title="Intelligent Traffic Management with NBAR">Intelligent Traffic Management with NBAR</a></li> <li id="traffic-wanipsla"><a href="/products/netflow/wan-rtt-monitor.html" title="WAN Monitoring using IPSLA">WAN Monitoring Using IP SLA</a></li> <li id="traffic-bntm"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-utilization.html" title="Bandwidth Utilization">Bandwidth Utilization Report</a></li> <li id="traffic-speed-mon"><a href="/products/netflow/network-speed-monitor.html" title="Network Speed Monitor">Network Speed Monitor</a></li> <li id="traffic-network-traffic"><a href="/products/netflow/linux-network-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Linux Network Traffic Monitor">Linux Network Traffic Monitor</a></li> <li id="traffic-ntmtools"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-monitoring-tools.html" title="Network Traffic Monitoring Tools">Network Traffic Monitoring Tools</a></li> <li id="traffic-wifi"><a href="/products/netflow/wifi-traffic-monitor.html" title="Wi-Fi Monitoring">Wi-Fi Monitoring</a></li> <li id="ent-traffic"><a href="/products/netflow/enterprise-network-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Enterprise Network Traffic Monitoring">Enterprise Network Traffic Monitoring </a></li> <li id="traffic-fntmt"><a href="/products/netflow/free-network-traffic-monitoring-tool.html" title="Free Network Traffic Monitoring Tool">Free Network Traffic Monitoring Tool</a></li> <li id="traffic-ata"><a href="/products/netflow/application-traffic-alerting.html" title="Application Traffic Alerting">Application Traffic Alerting</a></li> <li id="trafficanomaly"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-anomaly-detection.html" title="Network Traffic Anomaly Detection">Network Traffic Anomaly Detection</a></li> <li id="tforecast"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-forecasting.html" title="Network Traffic Forecasting">Network Traffic Forecasting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="fea-nvi"><span>QoS Monitoring</span> <ul> <li id="qst-nt"><a href="/products/netflow/troubleshoot-faster.html" title="Network Troubleshooting">Network Troubleshooting</a></li> <li id="qst-snt"><a href="/products/netflow/traffic-shaping.html" title="Traffic shaping">Traffic Shaping</a></li> <li id="qst-qosm"><a href="/products/netflow/qos-monitoring.html" title="QoS Monitoring">QoS Monitoring</a></li> <li id="qst-qs"><a href="/products/netflow/allaboutqos.html" title="Quality of Service">Quality of Service</a></li> <li id="qst-qos"><a href="/products/netflow/app-qos-traffic-shaping.html" title="Application-level QoS Shaping">Application-level QoS Shaping</a></li> <li id="qst-qosmon"><a href="/products/netflow/cbqos.html" title="Class Based Qos Monitoring">Class Based QoS Monitoring</a></li> <li id="qst-validqos"><a href="/products/netflow/validating-qos-policies-with-cbqos.html" title="Validating QoS Policies">Validating QoS Policies</a></li> <li id="qst-qosconfig"><a href="/products/netflow/qos-configuration.html" title="Qos Configuration">QoS Configuration</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="fea-nfm"><span>Reports</span> <ul> <li id="rep-tr"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-analyzer-reports.html" title="Troubleshoot Reports">Troubleshoot Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-cb"><a href="/products/netflow/customizable-dashboard.html" title="Customizable Bandwidth">Customizable Bandwidth</a></li> <li id="rep-bur"><a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-reports.html" title="Bandwidth Utilization Reports">Bandwidth Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-cpr"><a href="/products/netflow/capacity-planning-reports.html" title="Capacity Planning Reports">Capacity Planning Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-uccp"><a href="/products/netflow/cut-cost.html" title="Use case: Capacity Planning">Use Case: Capacity Planning</a></li> <li id="rep-br"><a href="/products/netflow/usage-based-billing.html" title="Billing Reports">Billing Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-sche"><a href="/products/netflow/scheduling-reports-using-netflow-analyzer.html" title="Scheduling Reports">Scheduling Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-search"><a href="/products/netflow/search-reports-gives-better-understanding-of-network-traffic.html" title="Search Reports">Search Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-waas"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-waas-reports.html" title="Cisco WAAS reports">Cisco WAAS reports</a></li> <li id="rep-medianet"><a href="/products/netflow/medianet-reports.html" title="Medianet Reports">Medianet Reports</a></li> <li id="rep-cs"><a href="/products/netflow/cloud-services-user-ip-mapping.html" title="Cloud Services">Cloud Services</a></li> <li id="rep-nfr"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-reports.html" title="NetFlow Report">NetFlow Report</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="fea-dcm"><span>Network Security and Forensics</span> <ul> <li id="nsf-nsr"><a href="/products/netflow/secure-your-network.html" title="Network Security Reporting">Network Security Reporting</a></li> <li id="nsf-nf"><a href="/products/netflow/network-forensics.html" title="Network Forensics">Network Forensics</a></li> <li id="nsf-nad"><a href="/products/netflow/network-anomaly-detection.html" title="Network Anomaly Detection">Network Anomaly Detection</a></li> <li id="nsf-aft"><a href="/products/netflow/troubleshoot-reports-a-need-for-network-monitor.html" title="Advanced Forensics and Troubleshooting">Advanced Forensics and Troubleshooting</a></li> <li id="nsf-csmt"><a href="/products/netflow/asam-continuous-stream-mining-engine.html" title="Continuous Stream Miner Technology">Continuous Stream Miner Technology</a></li> <li id="nsf-asam"><a href="/products/netflow/network-behavior-analysis-using-advanced-security-analytics-module.html" title="Advance Security Analytics Module">Security Module</a></li> <li id="nsf-bcasam"><a href="/products/netflow/advanced-security-analytics-module-benefits.html" title="Benefits and Capabilities of ASAM">Benefits and Capabilities of Security Module</a></li> <li id="nsf-eveasam"><a href="/products/netflow/advanced-security-analytics-module-event-list.html" title="The 'Event List' in ASAM">The 'Event List' in Security Module</a></li> <li id="nsf-spcc"><a href="/products/netflow/problem-class-catalogue.html" title="Security Problem & Class Catalog">Security Problem &amp; Class Catalog</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="fea-nsm"><span>Flow-based Monitoring</span> <ul> <li id="flow-netflowmon"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-monitoring.html" title="NetFlow Monitoring Tools"> NetFlow Monitoring Tools </a></li> <li id="flow-ipfix"><a href="/products/netflow/ipfix-monitoring.html" title="IPFIX Monitoring">IPFIX Monitoring</a></li> <li id="flow-jflow"><a href="/products/netflow/j-flow-monitoring.html" title="Jflow Monitoring">JFlow Monitoring</a></li> <li id="flow-sflow"><a href="/products/netflow/sflow-analyzer.html" title="sflow Analyzer">sFlow Analyzer</a></li> <li id="sflow-nc"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-collector.html" title="Netflow Collector">Netflow Collector</a></li> <li id="sflow-cisco"><a href="/products/netflow/cisco-netflow.html" title="Cisco NetFlow">Cisco NetFlow</a></li> <li id="sflow-whatisnetflow"><a href="/products/netflow/what-is-netflow.html" title="What is NetFlow?">What is NetFlow?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="fea-nfg"><span>Network Packet Sensor</span> <ul> <li id="nps"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/network-packet-sensor.html" title="Network Packet Sensor">Network Packet Sensor</a></li> <li id="dpi"><a href="/products/netflow/deep-packet-inspection.html" title="Deep Packet Inspection">Deep Packet Inspection</a></li> <li id="nfg-nfg"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-generator.html" title="NetFlow Generator">NetFlow Generator</a></li> <li id="nst"><a href="/products/netflow/netspeed-tracker.html?lhs" title="NetSpeed Tracker">NetSpeed Tracker</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="remote"><span>Remote Monitoring</span> <ul> <li id="remote-dm"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/distributed-monitoring-with-enterprise-edition.html" title="Distributed Monitoring">Distributed Monitoring</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="integ"><span>Integrations and Add-ons</span> <ul> <li id="remote-app"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/applications-manager-integration.html" title="Applications Monitoring">Applications Monitoring</a></li> <li id="ipam"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/ipam-spm-addon.html" title="IPAM and SPM">NetFlow Analyzer-OpUtils Integration</a></li> <li id="remote-ipa"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/ip-address-management-plugin.html" title="IP Address and Switch Port Management">IP Address Management</a></li> <li id="remote-ipsla"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/ipsla-monitor.html" title="IP SLA Monitor">IP SLA Monitor</a></li> <li id="remote-ncm"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/network-configuration-manager.html" title="Network Configuration Management">Network Configuration Management</a></li> <li id="integ-high"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/highperf.html" title="HighPerf">HighPerf</a></li> <li id="tpintegrations"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/integrations.html" title="Integrations">Third-Party Integrations</a></li> <li id="remote-slack"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/slack-integration.html" title="Slack">Slack</a></li> <li id="ctm"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/aws-vpc-cloud-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Cloud Traffic Monitoring - AWS VPC">Cloud Traffic Monitoring - AWS VPC</a></li> <li id="remote-webhook"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/webhook-integration.html" title="Webhook Integration">Webhook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="mob"><span>Mobile Applications</span> <ul> <li id="mob-apps"><a href="/products/netflow/mobile-apps.html" title="Mobile Apps">Mobile Apps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="bmp"><span>Bandwidth Monitoring Basics</span> <ul> <li id="basics"><a href="/products/netflow/basics-of-network-traffic-monitoring.html" title="Network Traffic Monitoring Basics">Network Traffic Monitoring Basics</a></li> <li id="bmp-network-congestion"><a href="/products/netflow/network-congestion.html" title="Network congestion">Network Congestion</a></li> <li id="bmp-sniffer"><a href="/products/netflow/network-sniffer.html" title="Network Sniffer Tool">Network Sniffer Tool</a></li> <li id="bmp-nbm"><a href="/products/netflow/network-bandwidth-monitoring.html" title="Network Bandwidth Monitoring">Network Bandwidth Monitoring</a></li> <li id="bmp-real-time-ndr"><a href="/products/netflow/real-time-threat-detection-with-ndr.html" title="Real-time threat detection with NDR">Real-time threat detection with NDR</a></li> <li id="bmp-best-practices"><a href="/products/netflow/network-bandwidth-monitoring-best-practices.html" title="Network Bandwidth Monitoring Best Practices">Network Bandwidth Monitoring Best Practices</a></li> <li id="bmp-challenge"><a href="/products/netflow/network-bandwidth-monitoring-challenges.html" title="Network Bandwidth Monitoring Challenges">Network Bandwidth Monitoring Challenges</a></li> <li id="wtm"><a href="/products/netflow/wireless-traffic-monitor.html" title="Wireless Traffic Monitor">Wireless Traffic Monitor</a></li> <li id="bmp-trafficm"><a href="/products/netflow/traffic-monitoring.html" title="Traffic Monitoring">Traffic Monitoring</a></li> <li id="bmp-ndr"><a href="/products/netflow/network-detection-and-response.html" title="Network Detection and Response">Network Detection and Response</a></li> <li id="bmp-htmnt"><a href="/products/netflow/how-to-monitor-network-traffic.html" title="How to Monitor Network Traffic">How to Monitor Network Traffic</a></li> <li id="bmp-whatsprotoanal"><a href="/products/netflow/what-is-a-protocol-analyzer.html" title="Protocol Analysis">Protocol Analyzer</a></li> <li id="bmp-packet-sniffer"><a href="/products/netflow/network-packet-sniffer.html" title="Network Packet Sniffer">Network Packet Sniffer</a></li> <li id="bmp-throughput"><a href="/products/netflow/network-throughput.html" title="Network Throughput">Network Throughput</a></li> <li id="bmp-nf"><a href="/products/netflow/what-is-network-forensics.html" title="What is Network Forensics?">What is Network Forensics?</a></li> <li id="bmp-ntat"><a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-analyzer-tool.html" title="Network Traffic Analyzer Tool">Network Traffic Analyzer Tool</a></li> <li id="bmp-whatisdpi"><a href="/products/netflow/what-is-deep-packet-inspection.html" title="What is Deep Packet Inspection?">What is Deep Packet Inspection?</a></li> <li id="bmp-cbu"><a href="/products/netflow/calculate-bandwidth-usage.html" title="Calculate Bandwidth Usage">Calculate Bandwidth 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href="/products/netflow/ip-sniffer.html" title="IP Sniffer">IP Sniffer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="more"><span>More on NetFlow Analyzer</span> <ul> <li id="more-overview"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-analyzer-overview.html" title="NetFlow Analyzer Overview">NetFlow Analyzer Overview</a></li> <li id="more-benefits"><a href="/products/netflow/netflow-analyzer-product-brief.html" title="NetFlow Analyzer Benefits">NetFlow Analyzer Benefits</a></li> <li id="more-fbmt"><a href="/products/netflow/free-bandwidth-monitoring-tool.html" title="Free Bandwidth Monitor">Free Bandwidth Monitor</a></li> <li id="more-users-nfa"><a href="/products/netflow/top-10-reasons.html" title="Why users love NFA">Why users love NFA</a></li> <li id="more-fnta"><a href="/products/netflow/free-network-traffic-analyzer.html" title="Free Network Aanalyzer">Free Network Analyzer</a></li> </ul> </li> <div id="itom-related-products"></div> <div class="refer"><strong>Refer Resources</strong></div> <ul class="refer-res"> <li><a href="https://show.zohopublic.com/publish/h8zn33d986963282848aaa0448b412bbfa157" target="blank">NetFlow Analyzer Product Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/resources.html" target="_blank">Case Studies & White Papers</a></li> </ul> <div id="itom-lhs-img">&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="rhs-cont"> <h1 class="pg-head">What is NetFlow?</h1> <p>NetFlow, the most widely-used standard for flow data statistics, was developed by Cisco to monitor and record all traffic as it passes in to or out of an interface. NetFlow analyzes the flow data it collects to provide visibility on traffic flow and volume, as well as track where traffic is coming from, where it's going, and how much traffic is being generated at any time. The recorded information can be used for <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/usage-based-billing.html" target="_self">usage monitoring</a>, <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/network-behavior-analysis-using-advanced-security-analytics-module.html" target="_self">anomaly detection</a>, and various other network management tasks.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3 class="h2" tac="">Cisco NetFlow versions</h3> <p>The first NetFlow format was supported in all the initial NetFlow releases. Versions 2, 3, and 4 were only available as internal releases. NetFlow v5 is the most popular version and is still supported by many router brands. NetFlow v5 has a fixed packet format, making <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/netflow-monitoring.html" target="_self">netflow traffic monitoring</a> and reporting easier since the contents of each packet are quickly identifiable. Version 5 brought in multiple enhancements like BGP AS information and flow sequence numbers.</p> <p>Although versions 7 and 8 had a few enhancements, they're no longer in use. Meanwhile, NetFlow version 9 is slowly gaining popularity. The packet format in NetFlow v9 is dynamic and this version has FNF capability, making it flexible. IPFIX, often referred to as NetFlow v10, builds on NetFlow v9 for most of its features, but it's simply an industry standardized version of NetFlow.</p> <div class="divTable"> <div class="divTableBody"> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell"><strong>Version</strong></div> <div class="divTableCell"><strong>Description</strong></div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v1</div> <div class="divTableCell">First implementation by Cisco and restricted to IPv4. This version is now obsolete.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v2</div> <div class="divTableCell">Internal version&mdash;never publically released.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v3</div> <div class="divTableCell">Internal version&mdash;never publically released.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v4</div> <div class="divTableCell">Internal version&mdash;never publically released.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v5</div> <div class="divTableCell">This is the most common version and is available on most router brands.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v6</div> <div class="divTableCell">No longer supported by Cisco.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v7</div> <div class="divTableCell">Similar to version 5, with a source router and added support for Cisco catalyst switches. This version is now obsolete.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v8</div> <div class="divTableCell">Supported various router-based aggregation schemes. This version is now obsolete.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v9</div> <div class="divTableCell">This version is template-based and is mostly used to support IPv6, MLPS, and IPv4 with BGP nexthop flows.</div> </div> <div class="divTableRow"> <div class="divTableCell">v10</div> <div class="divTableCell">Used for identifying IPFIX.</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>How does NetFlow work?</h3> <p><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/linux-network-traffic-monitoring.html" target="_blank">Cisco NetFlow</a> includes the following components:</p> <p><strong>IP flow</strong></p> <p>An IP flow is a group of packets with a specific set of IP packet attributes, and each packet within a switch or router that is forwarded includes the following information:</p> <ul> <li>IP source</li> <li>IP destination</li> <li>Source port</li> <li>Destination port</li> <li>Class of service</li> <li>Layer 3 protocol type</li> <li>Interface</li> </ul> <p><strong>NetFlow cache</strong></p> <p>The NetFlow cache is a database of condensed information derived from data generated after monitoring and grouping the IP packets.</p> <p><strong>NetFlow collector</strong></p> <p>Flows are grouped into export flow datagrams and are exported using User Datagram Protocol (UDP), which a flow collector receives and processes.</p> <p>There are two methods for accessing NetFlow data: using a CLI or a NetFlow collector. A NetFlow collector or NetFlow traffic analyzer is a reporting server that collects and analyzes traffic data for easier troubleshooting. It's either a hardware device or a software program.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <h3>&nbsp;</h3> <h3>Why use NetFlow?</h3> <p>NetFlow data can be used for several network management tasks, such as:<br /> <strong><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/bandwidth-monitoring.html" target="_self">Monitoring</a>:</strong> Monitor your network, track in and out traffic, and identify top users.<br /> <strong><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/capacity-planning-reports.html" target="_self">Capacity planning</a>:</strong> Track network usage to assess future bandwidth requirements.<br /> <strong><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/secure-your-network.html" target="_self">Security analysis</a>:</strong> Detect changes in network behavior to identify network anomalies. Use this data as a valuable forensic tool to understand and replay the history of security incidents so your security teams can learn from them.<br /> <strong><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/troubleshoot-reports-a-need-for-network-monitor.html" target="_self">Troubleshooting</a>:</strong> Diagnose and troubleshoot network slowdowns, bandwidth hogs, and traffic spikes. Use reporting tools to quickly understand network pain points.<br /> <strong><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/optimize-performance.html" target="_self">Validation of QoS parameters</a>:</strong> Ensure appropriate bandwidth allocation to each Class of Service (CoS) so that no critical CoS is under-subscribed.</p> <div class="demo-strip"><img src="/products/netflow/images/icon.png" class="demo-icon" alt="Demo Icon" /> <p>Interested in knowing more? Get in touch with our experts to learn about NetFlow Analyzer's capabilities.<br /> <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/demo-form.html?demo-win" target="_blank">Register for a free, personalized demo now!</a></p> </div> <h3>SNMP vs NetFlow</h3> <p>SNMP is one of the oldest and most efficient protocols for <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/bandwidth-monitoring.html" target="_self">bandwidth monitoring</a>. While SNMP is the most relevant option for real-time monitoring, only NetFlow can give you information on what your network is being used for and by whom. NetFlow is appropriate for complex networks with high traffic as well as anomaly detection.</p> <p>NetFlow Analyzer, our flow-based network management software, integrates NetFlow, <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/sflow-analyzer.html" target="_self">sFlow</a>, <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/j-flow-monitoring.html" target="_self">jFlow</a>, IPFIX, and <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/supported-devices.html">various other flow formats</a> to provide real-time visibility into <a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/network-traffic-monitor.html" target="_self">network traffic</a> and bandwidth performance. NetFlow Analyzer helps you diagnose and troubleshoot network slowdown and anomalies&mdash;as well as plan your future bandwidth needs&mdash;with its detailed reports.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/download.html">Download a free trial of our real-time NetFlow analysis tool now!</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="clearfix container quotes"> <div class="clearfix row"> <h3>NetFlow Analyzer is an affordable solution for bandwidth monitoring. We have been using NetFlow Analyzer to manage our branch and central office bandwidth requirements effectively. It was able to correlate the vast NetFlow data exported from our Cisco Routers and provide us rich reports that showed us the exact bandwidth utilization based on the type of traffic on the network. NetFlow Analyzer is an ideal choice for enterprise IT who need to detect network bottlenecks and provide a superior network connectivity experience to their end-users.</h3> <p>- Raul Borges</p> <p>Network Administrator in Praxair</p> <span class="cus-logo praxair">&nbsp;</span></div> </div> <p class="bgmgray"><strong>Featured links</strong></p> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="per50"> <ul class="listtype"> <li><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/netflow-monitoring.html?featured-links" title="Netflow monitoring">Netflow monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/bandwidth-monitoring.html?featured-links" title="Bandwidth monitoring">Bandwidth monitoring</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="per50"> <ul class="listtype"> <li><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/j-flow-monitoring.html?featured-links" title="jFlow monitoring">jFlow monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/sflow-analyzer.html?featured-links" title="sFlow monitoring">sFlow monitoring</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="otherFeaHead">Other features</div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="otherFeaCol1"> <h3 title="Optimizing performance"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/optimize-performance.html?other-features" title="Optimizing performance">Optimizing performance</a></h3> <p>Investigate the root cause of network issues with QoS related reports and optimize your network performance.</p> </div> <div class="otherFeaCol2"> <h3 title="Threshold based alerting"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/threshold-based-alerts.html?other-features" title="Threshold based alerting">Threshold based alerting</a></h3> <p>Set pre-defined threshold settings based on utilization, duration and frequency to effectively monitor your network.</p> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="otherFeaCol1"> <h3 title="Capacity Planning report"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/capacity-planning-reports.html?other-features" title="Capacity Planning report">Capacity Planning report</a></h3> <p>Assess future network requirements based on capacity planning reports.</p> </div> <div class="otherFeaCol2"> <h3 title="Faster Network Troubleshooting"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/troubleshoot-reports-a-need-for-network-monitor.html?other-features" title="Faster Network Troubleshooting">Faster Network Troubleshooting</a></h3> <p>Unearth the root cause of your network troubles and troubleshoot issues faster.</p> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="otherFeaCol1"> <h3 title="Cisco IP SLA Monitoring"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/ipsla-monitor.html?other-features" title="Cisco IP SLA Monitoring">Cisco IP SLA Monitoring</a></h3> <p>Monitor critical factors affecting VoIP, Video performance and ensure best-class service levels. Ensure seamless WAN connectivity through WAN RTT monitoring.</p> </div> <div class="otherFeaCol2"> <h3 title="Monitoring and reporting on Cisco CBQoS"><a href="https://www.manageengine.com/products/netflow/cbqos.html?other-features" title="Monitoring and reporting on Cisco CBQoS">Monitoring and reporting on Cisco CBQoS</a></h3> <p>Validate the effectiveness of your QoS policies using CBQoS reports from NetFlow Analyzer. Prioritize your network traffic accordingly.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="container"> <div id="customer-logo" data-custlogo="nfa"></div> </div> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> <section> <div class="clearfix sec-pTB opmRelPrd mbH"> <div class="fea-nav container"> <div class="fea-nav-link clearfix"><span data-nav="allFeaDiv3">Benefits</span><span data-nav="allFeaDiv2">Related Products</span></div> <div class="fea-nav-list"> <div id="allFeaDiv3" class="fea-list-cont clearfix"> <ul> <li>&raquo; <a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-monitoring.html">Bandwidth Monitor</a></li> <li>&raquo; <a href="/products/netflow/bandwidth-reports.html">Bandwidth Reporting</a></li> <li>&raquo; <a href="/products/netflow/cisco-netflow.html">Cisco NetFlow</a></li> <li>&raquo; <a href="/products/netflow/netflow-monitoring.html">NetFlow Monitoring</a></li> <li>&raquo; <a href="/products/netflow/network-traffic-analysis.html">Network Traffic Analyzer</a></li> <li>&raquo; 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