CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>OCLC - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"fc6ca657-5e6a-4400-be28-2a6e2774750c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"OCLC","wgTitle":"OCLC","wgCurRevisionId":1257285657,"wgRevisionId":1257285657,"wgArticleId":883885,"wgIsArticle":true, "wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"OCLC","wgRelevantArticleId":883885,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"OCLC_(identifier)","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/OCLC#OCLC","wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.1025,"lon":-83.1269},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb", "autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang" :"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym": "wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam", "autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky", "autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn", "autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym": "नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym" :"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm", "autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan" ,"gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr", "trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q190593","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo": true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/1200px-OCLC_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1050"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/800px-OCLC_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/640px-OCLC_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="560"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="OCLC - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC#OCLC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-OCLC rootpage-OCLC stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Home </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Random </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=OCLC&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=OCLC&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_en.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">OCLC</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:OCLC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=OCLC&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> (Redirected from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC (identifier)</a>) </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> OCLC, Inc., <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doing_business_as?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doing business as">doing business as</a> OCLC,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cert-4">[4]</a> is an American nonprofit <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cooperative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a> organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc_about-2">[2]</a> It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center, then became the Online Computer Library Center as it expanded. In 2017, the name was formally changed to OCLC, Inc.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cert-4">[4]</a> OCLC and thousands of its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WorldCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>, the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_public_access_catalog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online public access catalog">online public access catalog</a> in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-largest-5">[5]</a> OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries pay (around $217.8 million annually in total as of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DOCLC%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>) for the many different services it offers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2020-21annualreport-3">[3]</a> OCLC also maintains the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal Classification</a> system. <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title fn org"> OCLC, Inc. </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:OCLC_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/180px-OCLC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/270px-OCLC_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OCLC_logo.svg/360px-OCLC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="210"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kilgour_Building,_OCLC,_Dublin,_OH.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%2C_OCLC%2C_Dublin%2C_OH.jpg/220px-Kilgour_Building%2C_OCLC%2C_Dublin%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg/330px-Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg/440px-Kilgour_Building%252C_OCLC%252C_Dublin%252C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> OCLC headquarters in 2007 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th> <td class="infobox-data note">July 5, 1967; 57 years ago (1967-07-05) (as Ohio College Library Center)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fred_Kilgour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fred Kilgour">Fred Kilgour</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/501(c)3_organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)3 organization">501(c)3 organization</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxpayer_Identification_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taxpayer Identification Number">Tax ID no.</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">31-0734115</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin,_Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin, Ohio">Dublin, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Coordinates</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DOCLC%26params%3D40.1025_N_83.1269_W_region:US-OH_type:landmark">40°06′09″N 83°07′37″W / 40.1025°N 83.1269°W / 40.1025; -83.1269</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Region </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Products</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WorldCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></li> <li>Amlib</li> <li>BIBLIOTHECAplus</li> <li>Capira</li> <li>CatExpress</li> <li>CONTENTdm</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal Classification</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EZproxy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EZproxy">EZproxy</a></li> <li>FirstSearch</li> <li>LBS</li> <li>OLIB</li> <li>PiCarta</li> <li>Relais ILL & D2D</li> <li>SISIS-SunRise</li> <li>Syndeo</li> <li>Tipasa</li> <li>TouchPoint</li> <li>UnityUK</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VDX_(library_software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VDX (library software)">VDX</a></li> <li>WebJunction</li> <li>Wise</li> <li>WorldShare</li> </ul> </div><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Members </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">30,000+ libraries in 100+ countries<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc_about-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> President & CEO </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skip_Prichard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skip Prichard">Skip Prichard</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Revenue <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2020–21) </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$217.8 million<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2020-21annualreport-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/">www.oclc.org</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Presidents">1.1 Presidents</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Services">2 Services</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Software">3 Software</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Research">4 Research</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Advocacy">5 Advocacy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Online_database:_WorldCat">6 Online database: WorldCat</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Identifiers_and_linked_data">7 Identifiers and linked data</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Company_acquisitions">8 Company acquisitions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Criticism">9 Criticism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">11 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading">12 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> OCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio College Library Center, through a collaboration of university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for libraries in the state of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. The group first met on July 5, 1967, on the campus of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio_State_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-In_the_beginning-6">[6]</a> and hired <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_G._Kilgour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick G. Kilgour">Frederick G. Kilgour</a>, a former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> medical school librarian, as first executive director.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tech-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kilgour1987-8">[8]</a> Kilgour and Ralph H. Parker, who was the head of libraries at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/University_of_Missouri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a>, had proposed the shared cataloging system in a 1965 report as consultants to the Committee of Librarians of the Ohio College Association.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kilgour1987-8">[8]</a> Kilgour and Parker wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kilgour1987-8">[8]</a> They were inspired in part by the earlier Columbia–Harvard–Yale Medical Libraries Computerization Project, an attempt at shared automated printing of catalog cards.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kilgour1987-8">[8]</a> The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management, bringing libraries together cooperatively to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alden_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alden Library">Alden Library</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio University">Ohio University</a> on August 26, 1971. This was the first online cataloging by any library worldwide.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-In_the_beginning-6">[6]</a> Between 1967 and 1977, OCLC membership was limited to institutions in Ohio, but in 1978, a new governance structure was established that allowed institutions from other states to join. In 2002, the governance structure was again modified to accommodate participation from outside the United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> As OCLC expanded services in the United States outside Ohio, it relied on establishing strategic partnerships with "networks", organizations that provided training, support and marketing services. By 2008, there were 15 independent United States regional service providers. OCLC networks played a key role in OCLC governance, with networks electing delegates to serve on the OCLC Members Council. During 2008, OCLC commissioned two studies to look at distribution channels; at the same time, the council approved governance changes that had been recommended by the Board of Trustees severing the tie between the networks and governance. In early 2009, OCLC negotiated new contracts with the former networks and opened a centralized support center.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In July 2010, the company was sued by SkyRiver, a rival startup, in an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Competition_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Competition law">antitrust suit</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kc.201007-11">[11]</a> Library automation company <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innovative_Interfaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innovative Interfaces">Innovative Interfaces</a> joined SkyRiver in the suit.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lj.264-12">[12]</a> The suit was dropped in March 2013, however, following the acquisition of SkyRiver by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innovative_Interfaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innovative Interfaces">Innovative Interfaces</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-id.20130304-13">[13]</a> Innovative Interfaces was bought by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ExLibris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ExLibris">ExLibris</a> in 2020, therefore passing OCLC as the dominant supplier of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integrated_library_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Integrated library system">ILS</a> services in the US (over 70% market share for academic libraries and over 50% for public libraries for ExLibris, versus OCLC's 10% market share of both types of libraries in 2019).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 2022, membership and governance expanded to include any institution with a subscription to one of many qualifying OCLC products (previously institutions qualified for membership by "contributing intellectual content or participating in global resource or reference sharing"), with the exception of for-profit organizations that are part of OCLC's partner program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-member-protocols-15">[15]</a> This change reflected OCLC's expanding number of services due to its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corporate_acquisition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate acquisition">corporate acquisitions</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-member-protocols-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Presidents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The following people served successively as president of OCLC:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <ul> <li>1967–1980: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_G._Kilgour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick G. Kilgour">Frederick G. Kilgour</a></li> <li>1980–1989: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rowland_C._W._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rowland C. W. Brown (page does not exist)">Rowland C. W. Brown</a></li> <li>1989–1998: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K._Wayne_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="K. Wayne Smith (page does not exist)">K. Wayne Smith</a></li> <li>1998–2013: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jay_Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jay Jordan">Jay Jordan</a></li> <li>2013–present: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skip_Prichard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skip Prichard">Skip Prichard</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Services">Services</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Services" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg/220px-OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2191"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg/220px-OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg/330px-OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg/440px-OCLC_Online_Computer_Library_Center_aerial_view_-_DPLA_-_f77302059c9901bd7622272437e9f8d6.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Company headquarters in Dublin, Ohio, 1981 </figcaption> </figure> OCLC provides <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliographic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliographic">bibliographic</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abstract_(summary)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abstract (summary)">abstract</a> and full-text information to anyone. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WorldCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>—the OCLC Online Union Catalog, the largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_public_access_catalog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online public access catalog">online public access catalog</a> (OPAC) in the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-largest-5">[5]</a> WorldCat has holding records from public and private libraries worldwide. The Online Computer Library Center acquired the trademark and copyrights associated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dewey_Decimal_Classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dewey Decimal Classification">Dewey Decimal Classification</a> System when it bought Forest Press in 1988. A browser<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.dewey-17">[17]</a> for books with their Dewey Decimal Classifications was available until July 2013; it was replaced by the Classify Service. Until August 2009, when it was sold to Backstage Library Works, OCLC owned a preservation microfilm and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitization">digitization</a> operation called the OCLC Preservation Service Center,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc-p-18">[18]</a> with its principal office in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>. Starting in 1971, OCLC produced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalog_card?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalog card">catalog cards</a> for members alongside its shared online catalog; the company printed its last catalog cards on October 1, 2015.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>QuestionPoint,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.questionpoint-20">[20]</a> an around-the-clock reference service provided to users by a cooperative of participating global libraries, was acquired by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Springshare&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Springshare (page does not exist)">Springshare</a> from OCLC in 2019 and migrated to Springshare's LibAnswers platform.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Software">Software</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Software" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> OCLC commercially sells software, such as: <ul> <li>CONTENTdm for managing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_collection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital collection">digital collections</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Wise, an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integrated_library_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Integrated library system">integrated library system</a> and "community engagement system"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OCLCWise-26">[26]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-InfoTodayWise-27">[27]</a></li> <li>WorldCat Discovery, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discovery_system_(bibliographic_search)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discovery system (bibliographic search)">bibliographic discovery system</a> that allows library patrons to use a single search interface to access an institution's catalog, ebooks, database subscriptions and more<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Breeding2019-29">[29]</a></li> <li>WorldShare Management Services, an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electronic_resource_management?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electronic resource management">electronic resource management</a> system<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Breeding2019-29">[29]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Research">Research</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> OCLC has been conducting research for the library community for more than 30 years. In accordance with its mission, OCLC makes its research outcomes known through various publications.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.res-31">[31]</a> These publications, including journal articles, reports, newsletters, and presentations, are available through the organization's website. <ul> <li>OCLC Publications – Research articles from various journals including The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code4Lib_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code4Lib Journal">Code4Lib Journal</a>, OCLC Research, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reference_and_User_Services_Quarterly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reference and User Services Quarterly">Reference and User Services Quarterly</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/College_%26_Research_Libraries_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="College & Research Libraries News">College & Research Libraries News</a>, Art Libraries Journal, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Education_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Education Association">National Education Association</a> Newsletter. The most recent publications are displayed first, and all archived resources, starting in 1970, are also available.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.pubs-32">[32]</a></li> <li>Membership Reports – A number of significant reports on topics ranging from virtual reference in libraries to perceptions about library funding.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.reports-33">[33]</a></li> <li>Newsletters – Current and archived newsletters for the library and archive community.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.newsletter-34">[34]</a></li> <li>Presentations – Presentations from both guest speakers and OCLC research from conferences, webcasts, and other events. The presentations are organized into five categories: Conference presentations, Dewey presentations, Distinguished Seminar Series, Guest presentations, and Research staff presentations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.pres-35">[35]</a></li> </ul> During the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, OCLC participated in the REopening Archives, Libraries, and Museums (REALM) project funded by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institute_of_Museum_and_Library_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institute of Museum and Library Services">IMLS</a> to study the surface transmission risks of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SARS-CoV-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> on common library and museum materials and surfaces,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and published a series of reports.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Advocacy">Advocacy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Advocacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Advocacy has been a part of OCLC's mission since its founding in 1967. OCLC staff members meet and work regularly with library leaders, information professionals, researchers, entrepreneurs, political leaders, trustees, students and patrons to advocate "advancing research, scholarship, education, community development, information access, and global cooperation".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-38">[38]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TheG2009-39">[39]</a> WebJunction, which provides training services to librarians,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.webjunction-40">[40]</a> is a division of OCLC funded by grants from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a> beginning in 2003.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> OCLC partnered with search engine providers in 2003 to advocate for libraries and share information across the Internet landscape. Google, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yahoo!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ask.com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ask.com">Ask.com</a> all collaborated with OCLC to make WorldCat records searchable through those search engines.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-38">[38]</a> OCLC's advocacy campaign "Geek the Library", started in 2009, highlights the role of public libraries. The campaign, funded by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, uses a strategy based on the findings of the 2008 OCLC report, "From Awareness to Funding: A study of library support in America".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-advocacy-43">[43]</a> Other past advocacy campaigns have focused on sharing the knowledge gained from library and information research. Such projects have included communities such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Society_of_American_Archivists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Society of American Archivists">Society of American Archivists</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Archives_Initiative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open Archives Initiative">Open Archives Initiative</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institute_for_Museum_and_Library_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for Museum and Library Services">Institute for Museum and Library Services</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Information_Standards_Organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Information Standards Organization">National Information Standards Organization</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet2">Internet2</a>. One of the most successful contributions to this effort was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dublin_Core?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dublin Core">Dublin Core</a> Metadata Initiative, "an open forum of libraries, archives, museums, technology organizations, and software companies who work together to develop interoperable online <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metadata_standards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Metadata standards">metadata standards</a> that support a broad range of purposes and business models."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726-38">[38]</a> OCLC has collaborated with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> and the Wikimedia volunteer community, through integrating library metadata with Wikimedia projects, hosting a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedian_in_residence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedian in residence">Wikipedian in residence</a>, and doing a national training program through WebJunction called "Wikipedia + Libraries: Better Together".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Libraries_Leverage_Wikimedia-44">[44]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Online_database:_WorldCat">Online database: WorldCat</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Online database: WorldCat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WorldCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> </div> OCLC's WorldCat database is used by the general public and by librarians for cataloging and research. WorldCat is available to the public for searching via a subscription web-based service called FirstSearch, to which many libraries subscribe,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-firstsearch-47">[47]</a> as well as through the publicly available WorldCat.org.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Identifiers_and_linked_data">Identifiers and linked data</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Identifiers and linked data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> OCLC assigns a unique control number (referred to as an "OCN" for "OCLC Control Number") to each new bibliographic record in WorldCat. Numbers are assigned serially, and in mid-2013 over a billion OCNs had been created. In September 2013, the OCLC declared these numbers to be in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, removing a perceived barrier to widespread use of OCNs outside OCLC itself.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.public-49">[49]</a> The control numbers link WorldCat's records to local library system records by providing a common reference key for a record across libraries.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.control-50">[50]</a> OCNs are particularly useful as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Identifier">identifiers</a> for books and other bibliographic materials that do not have <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBNs</a> (e.g., books published before 1970). OCNs are often used as identifiers for Wikipedia and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>. In October 2013, it was reported that out of 29,673 instances of book <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infobox">infoboxes</a> in Wikipedia, "there were 23,304 ISBNs and 15,226 OCNs", and regarding Wikidata: "of around 14 million Wikidata items, 28,741 were books. 5403 Wikidata items have an ISBN associated with them, and 12,262 have OCNs."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.wild-51">[51]</a> OCLC also runs the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a> (VIAF), an international name authority file, with oversight from the VIAF Council composed of representatives of institutions that contribute data to VIAF.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> VIAF numbers are broadly used as standard identifiers, including in Wikipedia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Libraries_Leverage_Wikimedia-44">[44]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Company_acquisitions">Company acquisitions</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Company acquisitions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Schipholweg_99,_Leiden.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/300px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/300px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/450px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG/600px-Schipholweg_99%2C_Leiden.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> OCLC offices in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> (the Netherlands) </figcaption> </figure> OCLC acquired <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NetLibrary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NetLibrary">NetLibrary</a>, a provider of electronic books and textbooks, in 2002 and sold it in 2010 to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EBSCO_Industries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EBSCO Industries">EBSCO Industries</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.2010-54">[54]</a> OCLC owns 100% of the shares of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_PICA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OCLC PICA">OCLC PICA</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_automation_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Library automation system">library automation systems</a> and services company which has its headquarters in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> in the Netherlands and which was renamed "OCLC" at the end of 2007.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-lj.ca6495514-55">[55]</a> In July 2006, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Research_Libraries_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Research Libraries Group">Research Libraries Group</a> (RLG) merged with OCLC.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wilson-56">[56]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On January 11, 2008, OCLC announced<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.200690-58">[58]</a> that it had purchased <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EZproxy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EZproxy">EZproxy</a>. It has also acquired <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OAIster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="OAIster">OAIster</a>. The process started in January 2009 and from October 31, 2009, OAIster records are freely available via WorldCat.org. In 2013, OCLC acquired the Dutch library automation company HKA<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Integrated_library_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Integrated library system">integrated library system</a> Wise,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-InfoTodayWise-27">[27]</a> which OCLC calls a "community engagement system" that "combines the power of customer relationship management, marketing, and analytics with ILS functions".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OCLCWise-26">[26]</a> OCLC began offering Wise to libraries in the United States in 2019.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-InfoTodayWise-27">[27]</a> In January 2015, OCLC acquired Sustainable Collection Services (SCS). SCS offered consulting services based on analyzing library print collection data to help libraries manage and share materials.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In 2017, OCLC acquired Relais International, a library interlibrary loan service provider based in Ottawa, Canada.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a> A more complete list of mergers and acquisitions is available on the OCLC website.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Criticism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> In May 2008, OCLC was criticized by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeffrey_Beall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeffrey Beall">Jeffrey Beall</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monopoly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monopoly">monopolistic</a> practices, among other faults.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oclc.2008-64">[64]</a> Library blogger Rick Mason responded that although he thought Beall had some "valid criticisms" of OCLC, he demurred from some of Beall's statements and warned readers to "beware the hyperbole and the personal nature of his criticism, for they strongly overshadow that which is worth stating".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In November 2008, the Board of Directors of OCLC unilaterally issued a new Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> that would have required member libraries to include an OCLC policy note on their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliographic_record?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliographic record">bibliographic records</a>; the policy caused an uproar among librarian bloggers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McKenzie-68">[68]</a> Among those who protested the policy was the non-librarian activist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aaron_Swartz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, who believed the policy would threaten projects such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zotero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zotero">Zotero</a>, and Wikipedia, and who started a petition to "Stop the OCLC powergrab".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-watchdog.net-70">[70]</a> Swartz's petition garnered 858 signatures, but the details of his proposed actions went largely unheeded.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McKenzie-68">[68]</a> Within a few months, the library community had forced OCLC to retract its policy and to create a Review Board to consult with member libraries more transparently.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McKenzie-68">[68]</a> In August 2012, OCLC recommended that member libraries adopt the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Data_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Data Commons">Open Data Commons</a> Attribution (ODC-BY) license when sharing library catalog data, although some member libraries have explicit agreements with OCLC that they can publish catalog data using the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CC0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CC0">CC0</a> Public Domain Dedication.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynix_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynix (software)">Dynix (software)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_library_advocacy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public library advocacy">Public library advocacy</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/membership/membership-qualifying-subscriptions.pdf">"OCLC Qualifying Subscriptions for Membership"</a> (PDF). oclc.org. OCLC. February 15, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311061055/https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/membership/membership-qualifying-subscriptions.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+Qualifying+Subscriptions+for+Membership&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Foclc%2Fmembership%2Fmembership-qualifying-subscriptions.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc_about-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc_about_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc_about_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">"About OCLC"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311152413/https://www.oclc.org/en/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+OCLC&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2020-21annualreport-3">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2020-21annualreport_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2020-21annualreport_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/annual-report/2021/home.html">"OCLC Annual Report 2020–2021"</a>. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC. December 20, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311162629/https://www.oclc.org/en/annual-report/2021/home.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Annual+Report+2020%E2%80%932021&rft.place=Dublin%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=OCLC&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fannual-report%2F2021%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-cert-4">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cert_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cert_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321070613/https://bizimage.ohiosos.gov/api/image/pdf/201717701088">"Certificate of Amendment of the Amended Articles of Incorporation of OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio Secretary of State">Ohio Secretary of State</a>. June 26, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bizimage.ohiosos.gov/api/image/pdf/201717701088">the original</a> on March 21, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Certificate+of+Amendment+of+the+Amended+Articles+of+Incorporation+of+OCLC+Online+Computer+Library+Center%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=Ohio+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbizimage.ohiosos.gov%2Fapi%2Fimage%2Fpdf%2F201717701088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"> See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/membership/articles-of-incorporation.pdf">"Amended Articles of Incorporation of OCLC, Inc"</a> (PDF). OCLC. June 23, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311061001/https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/membership/articles-of-incorporation.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amended+Articles+of+Incorporation+of+OCLC%2C+Inc.&rft.pub=OCLC&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Foclc%2Fmembership%2Farticles-of-incorporation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-largest-5">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-largest_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-largest_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOswald2017" class="citation book cs1">Oswald, Godfrey (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291">"Largest unified international library catalog"</a>. Library world records (3rd ed.). Jefferson, NC: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 291. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476667775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781476667775"><bdi>9781476667775</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/959650095">959650095</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308230751/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Largest+unified+international+library+catalog&rft.btitle=Library+world+records&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=291&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959650095&rft.isbn=9781476667775&rft.aulast=Oswald&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG4owDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-In_the_beginning-6">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-In_the_beginning_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-In_the_beginning_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004135231/https://www.oclc.org/us/en/about/history/beginning.htm">"In the beginning"</a>. oclc.org. OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/us/en/about/history/beginning.htm">the original</a> on October 4, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oclc.org&rft.atitle=In+the+beginning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fus%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fbeginning.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-tech-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tech_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntner2007" class="citation journal cs1">Intner, Sheila (March–April 2007). "The Passing of an Era". Technicalities. 27: 1–14. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0272-0884">0272-0884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technicalities&rft.atitle=The+Passing+of+an+Era&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2007-03%2F2007-04&rft.issn=0272-0884&rft.aulast=Intner&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Kilgour1987-8">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kilgour1987_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kilgour1987_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kilgour1987_8-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kilgour1987_8-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilgour1987" class="citation journal cs1">Kilgour, Frederick G. (1987). "A personalized prehistory of OCLC". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_of_the_American_Society_for_Information_Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of the American Society for Information Science">Journal of the American Society for Information Science</a>. 38 (5): 381–384. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252F%2528SICI%25291097-4571%2528198709%252938%253A5%253C381%253A%253AAID-ASI6%253E3.0.CO%253B2-B">10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198709)38:5<381::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-B</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Society+for+Information+Science&rft.atitle=A+personalized+prehistory+of+OCLC&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=381-384&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-4571%28198709%2938%3A5%3C381%3A%3AAID-ASI6%3E3.0.CO%3B2-B&rft.aulast=Kilgour&rft.aufirst=Frederick+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jay_Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jay Jordan">Jordan, Jay</a> (2010). "OCLC: a worldwide library cooperative". In Bates, Marcia J; Maack, Mary Niles (eds.). Encyclopedia of library and information sciences. Vol. 5 (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 3924–3937. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1081%252FE-ELIS3-120043963">10.1081/E-ELIS3-120043963</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780849397127?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780849397127"><bdi>9780849397127</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/769480033">769480033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+a+worldwide+library+cooperative&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+library+and+information+sciences&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=3924-3937&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F769480033&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1081%2FE-ELIS3-120043963&rft.isbn=9780849397127&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey-Hainer2009" class="citation journal cs1">Bailey-Hainer, Brenda (October 19, 2009). "The OCLC Network of Regional Service Providers: The Last 10 Years". Journal of Library Administration. 49 (6): 621–629. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01930820903238792">10.1080/01930820903238792</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0193-0826">0193-0826</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:61936408">61936408</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Library+Administration&rft.atitle=The+OCLC+Network+of+Regional+Service+Providers%3A+The+Last+10+Years&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=621-629&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A61936408%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0193-0826&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01930820903238792&rft.aulast=Bailey-Hainer&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-kc.201007-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kc.201007_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2010" class="citation web cs1">Coyle, Karen (July 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcoyle.blogspot.com/2010/07/skyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html">"SkyRiver Sues OCLC over Anti-Trust"</a>. Karen Coyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417042522/https://kcoyle.blogspot.com/2010/07/skyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SkyRiver+Sues+OCLC+over+Anti-Trust&rft.pub=Karen+Coyle&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkcoyle.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F07%2Fskyriver-sues-oclc-over-anti-trust.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-lj.264-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lj.264_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeding2010" class="citation web cs1">Breeding, Marshall (July 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802044208/https://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/886099-264/skyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp">"SkyRiver and Innovative Interfaces File Major Antitrust Lawsuit Against OCLC"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/886099-264/skyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp">the original</a> on August 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=SkyRiver+and+Innovative+Interfaces+File+Major+Antitrust+Lawsuit+Against+OCLC&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft.aulast=Breeding&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Flj%2Fhome%2F886099-264%2Fskyriver_and_innovative_interfaces_file.html.csp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-id.20130304-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-id.20130304_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2013" class="citation web cs1">Price, Gary (March 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infodocket.com/2013/03/04/innovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc/">"III Drops OCLC Suit, Will Absorb SkyRiver"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418015212/https://www.infodocket.com/2013/03/04/innovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=III+Drops+OCLC+Suit%2C+Will+Absorb+SkyRiver&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2013%2F03%2F04%2Finnovative-interfaces-integrates-all-skyriver-services-and-withdraws-antitrust-lawsuit-against-oclc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonfeld2019" class="citation web cs1">Schonfeld, Roger C. (December 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/what-are-the-larger-implications-of-ex-libris-buying-innovative/">"What Are the Larger Implications of Ex Libris Buying Innovative?"</a>. sr.ithaka.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612014535/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/what-are-the-larger-implications-of-ex-libris-buying-innovative/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sr.ithaka.org&rft.atitle=What+Are+the+Larger+Implications+of+Ex+Libris+Buying+Innovative%3F&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft.aulast=Schonfeld&rft.aufirst=Roger+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.ithaka.org%2Fblog%2Fwhat-are-the-larger-implications-of-ex-libris-buying-innovative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-member-protocols-15">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-member-protocols_15-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-member-protocols_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/membership/membership_protocols.pdf">"Membership and Governance Protocols"</a> (PDF). www.oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421062054/https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/membership/membership_protocols.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=Membership+and+Governance+Protocols&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Foclc%2Fmembership%2Fmembership_protocols.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/about/leadership/presidents.html">"OCLC Presidents"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223151254/https://www.oclc.org/en/about/leadership/presidents.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Presidents&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2Fpresidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.dewey-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.dewey_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121206025029/http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/">"OCLC DeweyBrowser"</a>. deweybrowser.oclc.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://deweybrowser.oclc.org/ddcbrowser2/">the original</a> on December 6, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deweybrowser.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+DeweyBrowser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeweybrowser.oclc.org%2Fddcbrowser2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc-p-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc-p_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20031229033224/https://www.oclc.org/preservation/default.htm">"Preservation services"</a>. OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/preservation/default.htm">the original</a> on December 29, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preservation+services&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fpreservation%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227132310/https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2015/201529dublin.html">"OCLC prints last library catalog cards"</a>. OCLC. October 1, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2015/201529dublin.html">the original</a> on February 27, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OCLC&rft.atitle=OCLC+prints+last+library+catalog+cards&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2015%2F201529dublin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.questionpoint-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.questionpoint_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215101917/https://www.oclc.org/en/questionpoint.html">"QuestionPoint"</a>. OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/questionpoint.html">the original</a> on February 15, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuestionPoint&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fquestionpoint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGest2019" class="citation web cs1">Gest, Jayne (June 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smartbusinessdealmakers.com/articles/topic/oclc-sells-questionpoint-springshare/">"OCLC to sell QuestionPoint software to Florida company"</a>. Smart Business Dealmakers Columbus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425121617/https://www.smartbusinessdealmakers.com/articles/topic/oclc-sells-questionpoint-springshare/">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smart+Business+Dealmakers+Columbus&rft.atitle=OCLC+to+sell+QuestionPoint+software+to+Florida+company&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Gest&rft.aufirst=Jayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartbusinessdealmakers.com%2Farticles%2Ftopic%2Foclc-sells-questionpoint-springshare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://springshare.com/news/libanswers-qp.html">"Springshare Acquires QuestionPoint from OCLC"</a>. springshare.com. May 31, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513054549/https://springshare.com/news/libanswers-qp.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=springshare.com&rft.atitle=Springshare+Acquires+QuestionPoint+from+OCLC&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspringshare.com%2Fnews%2Flibanswers-qp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/contentdm.html">"CONTENTdm"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527221552/https://www.oclc.org/en/contentdm.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONTENTdm&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fcontentdm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbertMobley2013" class="citation journal cs1">Gilbert, Heather; Mobley, Tyler (April 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/8327">"Breaking up with CONTENTdm: why and how one institution took the leap to open source"</a>. The Code4Lib Journal (20). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1940-5758">1940-5758</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192004/https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/8327">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Code4Lib+Journal&rft.atitle=Breaking+up+with+CONTENTdm%3A+why+and+how+one+institution+took+the+leap+to+open+source&rft.issue=20&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft.issn=1940-5758&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.au=Mobley%2C+Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.code4lib.org%2Farticles%2F8327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitaPelliReamerInce2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mita, Amanda; Pelli, Zachary; Reamer, Kimberly; Ince, Sharon (April 2018). "CONTENTdm to Digital Commons: considerations and workflows". Journal of Archival Organization. 15 (1–2): 58–70. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F15332748.2019.1609308">10.1080/15332748.2019.1609308</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198349364">198349364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archival+Organization&rft.atitle=CONTENTdm+to+Digital+Commons%3A+considerations+and+workflows&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=58-70&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15332748.2019.1609308&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A198349364%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mita&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Pelli%2C+Zachary&rft.au=Reamer%2C+Kimberly&rft.au=Ince%2C+Sharon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-OCLCWise-26">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-OCLCWise_26-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-OCLCWise_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/wise.html">"OCLC Wise: Community engagement system for public libraries"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411201939/https://www.oclc.org/en/wise.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Wise%3A+Community+engagement+system+for+public+libraries&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fwise.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-InfoTodayWise-27">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-InfoTodayWise_27-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-InfoTodayWise_27-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-InfoTodayWise_27-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2019" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ben (April 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-Wise-Reimagines-the-ILS-130813.asp">"OCLC Wise Reimagines the ILS"</a>. infotoday.com. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Information_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information Today">Information Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192006/http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-Wise-Reimagines-the-ILS-130813.asp">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infotoday.com&rft.atitle=OCLC+Wise+Reimagines+the+ILS&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsbreaks.infotoday.com%2FNewsBreaks%2FOCLC-Wise-Reimagines-the-ILS-130813.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">"WorldCat Discovery"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414203041/https://www.oclc.org/en/worldcat-discovery.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WorldCat+Discovery&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fworldcat-discovery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Breeding2019-29">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Breeding2019_29-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Breeding2019_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeding2019" class="citation web cs1">Breeding, Marshall (January 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2019/01/02/discovery-services/">"Discovery services: bundled or separate?"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Libraries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Libraries">American Libraries</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192009/https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2019/01/02/discovery-services/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020. <q>Should discovery services be bundled or acquired à la carte? Perspectives differ regarding the benefits of pairing a discovery service (for example, Ex Libris Primo or OCLC's WorldCat Discovery Service) with the resource management system from the same vendor (Ex Libris Alma or OCLC's WorldShare Management Services).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=Discovery+services%3A+bundled+or+separate%3F&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft.aulast=Breeding&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanlibrariesmagazine.org%2F2019%2F01%2F02%2Fdiscovery-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/worldshare-management-services.html">"WorldShare Management Services: An advanced, cloud-based library services platform"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501143514/https://www.oclc.org/en/worldshare-management-services.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WorldShare+Management+Services%3A+An+advanced%2C+cloud-based+library+services+platform&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fworldshare-management-services.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.res-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.res_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyattYoung2005" class="citation journal cs1">Hyatt, Shirley; Young, Jeffrey A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1045%252Fmarch2005-hyatt">"OCLC Research Publications Repository"</a>. D-Lib Magazine. 11 (3). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1045%252Fmarch2005-hyatt">10.1045/march2005-hyatt</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=OCLC+Research+Publications+Repository&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fmarch2005-hyatt&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft.au=Young%2C+Jeffrey+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1045%252Fmarch2005-hyatt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.pubs-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.pubs_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/default.htm">"OCLC Publications"</a>. www.oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620140939/https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/default.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.reports-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.reports_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/us/en/reports/default.htm">"OCLC Membership Reports"</a>. www.oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301162648/https://www.oclc.org/us/en/reports/default.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+Membership+Reports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fus%2Fen%2Freports%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.newsletter-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.newsletter_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/newsletters/default.htm">"OCLC Newsletters"</a>. www.oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508184955/https://www.oclc.org/research/publications/newsletters/default.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+Newsletters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fpublications%2Fnewsletters%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.pres-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.pres_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/community/presentations/default.htm">"OCLC Presentations"</a>. www.oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119085440/https://www.oclc.org/community/presentations/default.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+Presentations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcommunity%2Fpresentations%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Carrie (January 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2021/01/04/realm-project-test-results/">"REALM test results: how long SARS-CoV-2 lives on common library materials"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Libraries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Libraries">American Libraries</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200656/https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2021/01/04/realm-project-test-results/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=REALM+test+results%3A+how+long+SARS-CoV-2+lives+on+common+library+materials&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanlibrariesmagazine.org%2F2021%2F01%2F04%2Frealm-project-test-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/realm/research.html">"REALM project – Research"</a>. www.oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200823/https://www.oclc.org/realm/research.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=REALM+project+%E2%80%93+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Frealm%2Fresearch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-De_Rosa_2009_719–726-38">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_38-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_38-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-De_Rosa_2009_719%E2%80%93726_38-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosa2009" class="citation journal cs1">Rosa, Cathy De (October 22, 2009). "Advocacy and OCLC". Journal of Library Administration. 49 (7): 719–726. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01930820903260572">10.1080/01930820903260572</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0193-0826">0193-0826</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216117540">216117540</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Library+Administration&rft.atitle=Advocacy+and+OCLC&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=719-726&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A216117540%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0193-0826&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01930820903260572&rft.aulast=Rosa&rft.aufirst=Cathy+De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-TheG2009-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-TheG2009_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2009" class="citation news cs1">Grossman, Wendy M. (January 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114010642/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine&rft.date=2009-01-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Wendy+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.webjunction-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.webjunction_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/webjunction.html">"WebJunction"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229054456/https://www.oclc.org/webjunction.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebJunction&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fwebjunction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlock2003" class="citation news cs1">Block, Marylaine (May 19, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/Gates-Foundation-and-OCLC-Announce-WebJunction-16700.asp">"Gates Foundation and OCLC announce WebJunction"</a>. infotoday.com. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Information_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information Today">Information Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425223420/http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/Gates-Foundation-and-OCLC-Announce-WebJunction-16700.asp">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=infotoday.com&rft.atitle=Gates+Foundation+and+OCLC+announce+WebJunction&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Marylaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsbreaks.infotoday.com%2FNewsBreaks%2FGates-Foundation-and-OCLC-Announce-WebJunction-16700.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnis2012" class="citation web cs1">Enis, Matt (September 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425223619/https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory%3Dgrant-to-support-oclc-webjunction-for-five-years">"Grant to support OCLC WebJunction for five years"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory%3Dgrant-to-support-oclc-webjunction-for-five-years">the original</a> on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=Grant+to+support+OCLC+WebJunction+for+five+years&rft.date=2012-09-07&rft.aulast=Enis&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2F%3FdetailStory%3Dgrant-to-support-oclc-webjunction-for-five-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-advocacy-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-advocacy_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/reports/funding.html">"Advocacy: From Awareness to Funding, the next chapter"</a>. www.oclc.org. OCLC. July 18, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808012038/https://www.oclc.org/en/reports/funding.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=Advocacy%3A+From+Awareness+to+Funding%2C+the+next+chapter&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Ffunding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Libraries_Leverage_Wikimedia-44">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Libraries_Leverage_Wikimedia_44-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Libraries_Leverage_Wikimedia_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/research/themes/community-catalysts/libraries-wikimedia.html">"Libraries Leverage Wikimedia"</a>. www.oclc.org. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414203036/https://www.oclc.org/research/themes/community-catalysts/libraries-wikimedia.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=Libraries+Leverage+Wikimedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fresearch%2Fthemes%2Fcommunity-catalysts%2Flibraries-wikimedia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webjunction.org/explore-topics/wikipedia-libraries.html">"Wikipedia + Libraries: Better Together"</a>. webjunction.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415011152/https://www.webjunction.org/explore-topics/wikipedia-libraries.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webjunction.org&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+%2B+Libraries%3A+Better+Together&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webjunction.org%2Fexplore-topics%2Fwikipedia-libraries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/2018WikipediaLibrariesBetterTogether">"Wikipedia + Libraries: Better Together: OCLC WebJunction"</a>. Internet Archive. August 22, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+%2B+Libraries%3A+Better+Together%3A+OCLC+WebJunction&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F2018WikipediaLibrariesBetterTogether&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"> Training curriculum and support materials.</li> <li id="cite_note-firstsearch-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-firstsearch_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/">"FirstSearch: Precision searching of WorldCat"</a>. OCLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221114441/https://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FirstSearch%3A+Precision+searching+of+WorldCat&rft.pub=OCLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Ffirstsearch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHane2006" class="citation web cs1">Hane, Paula J. (July 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp">"OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world"</a>. infotoday.com. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Information_Today?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information Today">Information Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510194419/http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/OCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infotoday.com&rft.atitle=OCLC+to+open+WorldCat+searching+to+the+world&rft.date=2006-07-17&rft.aulast=Hane&rft.aufirst=Paula+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsbreaks.infotoday.com%2FNewsBreaks%2FOCLC-to-Open-WorldCat-Searching-to-the-World-16951.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.public-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.public_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallis2013" class="citation web cs1">Wallis, Richard (September 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911124756/https://dataliberate.com/2013/09/oclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain/">"OCLC Declare OCLC Control Numbers Public Domain"</a>. dataliberate.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dataliberate.com/2013/09/oclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain/">the original</a> on September 11, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dataliberate.com&rft.atitle=OCLC+Declare+OCLC+Control+Numbers+Public+Domain&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft.aulast=Wallis&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdataliberate.com%2F2013%2F09%2Foclc-declare-oclc-control-numbers-public-domain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.control-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.control_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html">"OCLC Control Number"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103190346/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Control+Number&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fbatchload%2Fcontrolnumber.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.wild-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.wild_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHangingTogether.org2013" class="citation web cs1">HangingTogether.org (October 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hangingtogether.org/?p%3D3379">"OCLC Control Numbers in the Wild"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104014819/https://hangingtogether.org/?p%3D3379">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OCLC+Control+Numbers+in+the+Wild&rft.date=2013-10-11&rft.au=HangingTogether.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhangingtogether.org%2F%3Fp%3D3379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/viaf/viaf-council.html">"VIAF Council"</a>. www.oclc.org. OCLC. December 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425220348/https://www.oclc.org/en/viaf/viaf-council.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=VIAF+Council&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fviaf%2Fviaf-council.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinKyrios2013" class="citation journal cs1">Klein, Maximilian; Kyrios, Alex (October 14, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/8964">"VIAFbot and the integration of library data on Wikipedia"</a>. The Code4Lib Journal (22). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1940-5758">1940-5758</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415011435/https://journal.code4lib.org/articles/8964">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Code4Lib+Journal&rft.atitle=VIAFbot+and+the+integration+of+library+data+on+Wikipedia&rft.issue=22&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.issn=1940-5758&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Maximilian&rft.au=Kyrios%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.code4lib.org%2Farticles%2F8964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.2010-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.2010_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jay_Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jay Jordan">Jordan, Jay</a> (March 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326140956/https://www.oclc.org/services/content/lettertomembers2010.htm">"Letter to members 2010"</a>. OCLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/services/content/lettertomembers2010.htm">the original</a> on March 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+to+members+2010&rft.pub=OCLC&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fservices%2Fcontent%2Flettertomembers2010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-lj.ca6495514-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-lj.ca6495514_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2007" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Michael (October 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028205604/https://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6495514.html">"CLC/OCLC Pica Merge"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a>. New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6495514.html">the original</a> on October 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=CLC%2FOCLC+Pica+Merge&rft.date=2007-10-30&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Farticle%2FCA6495514.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wilson_56-0">^</a> Wilson, Lizabeth; Neal, James; Jordan, Jay (October 2006). "RLG and OCLC: Combining for the Future" (guest editorial). Library and Information Science. Vol. 6, no. 4. Retrieved via Project Muse database, 2017-06-21.</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldcat.org/arcviewer/2/OCC/2010/05/07/H1273247331100/viewer/file431.htm">"RLG to combine with OCLC"</a>. worldcat.org. OCLC. May 3, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171011052258/https://worldcat.org/arcviewer/2/OCC/2010/05/07/H1273247331100/viewer/file431.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldcat.org&rft.atitle=RLG+to+combine+with+OCLC&rft.date=2006-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Farcviewer%2F2%2FOCC%2F2010%2F05%2F07%2FH1273247331100%2Fviewer%2Ffile431.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"> Press release.</li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.200690-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.200690_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117060440/https://www.oclc.org/news/releases/200690.htm">"OCLC acquires EZproxy authentication and access software"</a>. www.oclc.org. January 11, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/news/releases/200690.htm">the original</a> on January 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+acquires+EZproxy+authentication+and+access+software&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F200690.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.stm-publishing.com/oclc-acquires-dutch-library-systems-provider-hka/">"OCLC acquires Dutch library systems provider HKA"</a>. STM Publishing News. October 2, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192010/https://www.stm-publishing.com/oclc-acquires-dutch-library-systems-provider-hka/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STM+Publishing+News&rft.atitle=OCLC+acquires+Dutch+library+systems+provider+HKA&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stm-publishing.com%2Foclc-acquires-dutch-library-systems-provider-hka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeding2013" class="citation journal cs1">Breeding, Marshall (November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://librarytechnology.org/document/21205">"OCLC acquires the Dutch ILS provider HKA"</a>. Smart Libraries Newsletter. 33 (11): 2–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425222523/https://librarytechnology.org/document/21205">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smart+Libraries+Newsletter&rft.atitle=OCLC+acquires+the+Dutch+ILS+provider+HKA&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=2-6&rft.date=2013-11&rft.aulast=Breeding&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrarytechnology.org%2Fdocument%2F21205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2015" class="citation web cs1">Price, Gary (January 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infodocket.com/2015/01/13/print-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services/">"Print Collections: OCLC Acquires Sustainable Collection Services"</a>. Infodocket. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411202539/https://www.infodocket.com/2015/01/13/print-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infodocket&rft.atitle=Print+Collections%3A+OCLC+Acquires+Sustainable+Collection+Services&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fprint-collections-oclc-acquires-sustainable-collection-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2017/201702dublin.html">"OCLC agrees to acquire Relais International to provide library consortia more options for resource sharing"</a>. www.oclc.org. January 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102170236/https://www.oclc.org/en/news/releases/2017/201702dublin.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=OCLC+agrees+to+acquire+Relais+International+to+provide+library+consortia+more+options+for+resource+sharing&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2017%2F201702dublin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/en/about/finance/mergers.html">"Mergers and acquisitions"</a>. www.oclc.org. OCLC. March 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200701/https://www.oclc.org/en/about/finance/mergers.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oclc.org&rft.atitle=Mergers+and+acquisitions&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fen%2Fabout%2Ffinance%2Fmergers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-oclc.2008-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oclc.2008_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeall2008" class="citation book cs1">Beall, Jeffrey (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525193438/https://eprints.rclis.org/11701/1/radcat.pdf">"OCLC: A Review"</a> (PDF). In Roberto, K.R. (ed.). Radical Cataloging: Essays at the Front. Jefferson, NC: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. pp. 85–93. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786435432?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786435432"><bdi>978-0786435432</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/173241123">173241123</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eprints.rclis.org/11701/1/radcat.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+A+Review&rft.btitle=Radical+Cataloging%3A+Essays+at+the+Front&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=85-93&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173241123&rft.isbn=978-0786435432&rft.aulast=Beall&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.rclis.org%2F11701%2F1%2Fradcat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2008" class="citation web cs1">Mason, Rick (June 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207170513/https://www.libology.com/blog/2008/06/10/oclc-a-review-a-review.html">"OCLC: A Review (a review)"</a>. Libology Blog. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.libology.com/blog/2008/06/10/oclc-a-review-a-review.html">the original</a> on February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libology+Blog&rft.atitle=OCLC%3A+A+Review+%28a+review%29&rft.date=2008-06-10&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libology.com%2Fblog%2F2008%2F06%2F10%2Foclc-a-review-a-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://marc.coffeecode.net/oclc_2008_11_02/">"Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records"</a>. File_MARC package for PHP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206170445/http://marc.coffeecode.net/oclc_2008_11_02/">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=File_MARC+package+for+PHP&rft.atitle=Policy+for+Use+and+Transfer+of+WorldCat+Records&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarc.coffeecode.net%2Foclc_2008_11_02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"> Archived image of OCLC webpage dated November 2, 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wiki.code4lib.org/OCLC_Policy_Change">"OCLC Policy Change"</a>. Code4Lib wiki. 2008–2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806010531/https://wiki.code4lib.org/OCLC_Policy_Change">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Code4Lib+wiki&rft.atitle=OCLC+Policy+Change&rft.date=2008%2F2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.code4lib.org%2FOCLC_Policy_Change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-McKenzie-68">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McKenzie_68-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McKenzie_68-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McKenzie_68-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2012" class="citation techreport cs1">McKenzie, Elizabeth (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ssrn.com/abstract%3D1988221">OCLC changes its rules for use of records in WorldCat: library community pushback through blogs and cultures of resistance</a> (Technical report). Boston: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suffolk_University_Law_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suffolk University Law School">Suffolk University Law School</a>. Research paper 12-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314100738/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id%3D1988221">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=OCLC+changes+its+rules+for+use+of+records+in+WorldCat%3A+library+community+pushback+through+blogs+and+cultures+of+resistance&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Suffolk+University+Law+School&rft.date=2012-01&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D1988221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218011827/http://watchdog.net/c/stop-oclc">"Stop the OCLC powergrab!"</a>. watchdog.net. February 18, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://watchdog.net/c/stop-oclc">the original</a> on February 18, 2009. Retrieved February 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=watchdog.net&rft.atitle=Stop+the+OCLC+powergrab%21&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwatchdog.net%2Fc%2Fstop-oclc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-watchdog.net-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-watchdog.net_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604072755/http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/oclcscam.html">"Stealing Your Library: The OCLC Powergrab (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)"</a>. aaronsw.com. June 4, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/oclcscam.html">the original</a> on June 4, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aaronsw.com&rft.atitle=Stealing+Your+Library%3A+The+OCLC+Powergrab+%28Aaron+Swartz%27s+Raw+Thought%29&rft.date=2011-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaronsw.com%2Fweblog%2Foclcscam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVollmer2012" class="citation web cs1">Vollmer, Timothy (August 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/2012/08/14/library-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain/">"Library catalog metadata: Open licensing or public domain?"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creative_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421051326/https://creativecommons.org/2012/08/14/library-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Commons&rft.atitle=Library+catalog+metadata%3A+Open+licensing+or+public+domain%3F&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft.aulast=Vollmer&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2F2012%2F08%2F14%2Flibrary-catalog-metadata-open-licensing-or-public-domain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2014" class="citation web cs1">Price, Gary (February 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.infodocket.com/2014/02/14/library-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license/">"Metadata/Catalog Records: National Library of Sweden Signs Agreement With OCLC Re: CC0 License"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418094622/https://www.infodocket.com/2014/02/14/library-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=Metadata%2FCatalog+Records%3A+National+Library+of+Sweden+Signs+Agreement+With+OCLC+Re%3A+CC0+License&rft.date=2014-02-14&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodocket.com%2F2014%2F02%2F14%2Flibrary-data-national-library-of-sweden-signs-agreement-with-oclc-re-cc0-license%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBénaudBordeianu2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bénaud, Claire-Lise; Bordeianu, Sever (October 2015). "OCLC's WorldShare Management Services: a brave new world for catalogers". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cataloging_%26_Classification_Quarterly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cataloging & Classification Quarterly">Cataloging & Classification Quarterly</a>. 53 (7): 738–752. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01639374.2014.1003668">10.1080/01639374.2014.1003668</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:62642181">62642181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cataloging+%26+Classification+Quarterly&rft.atitle=OCLC%27s+WorldShare+Management+Services%3A+a+brave+new+world+for+catalogers&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=738-752&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01639374.2014.1003668&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A62642181%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9naud&rft.aufirst=Claire-Lise&rft.au=Bordeianu%2C+Sever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackmanMooreSeikelSmith2014" class="citation journal cs1">Blackman, Cathy; Moore, Erica Rae; Seikel, Michele; Smith, Mandi (July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.5860%252Flrts.58n3.178">"WorldCat and SkyRiver: a comparison of record quantity and fullness"</a>. Library Resources & Technical Services. 58 (3): 178–186. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.5860%252Flrts.58n3.178">10.5860/lrts.58n3.178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Resources+%26+Technical+Services&rft.atitle=WorldCat+and+SkyRiver%3A+a+comparison+of+record+quantity+and+fullness&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=178-186&rft.date=2014-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5860%2Flrts.58n3.178&rft.aulast=Blackman&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.au=Moore%2C+Erica+Rae&rft.au=Seikel%2C+Michele&rft.au=Smith%2C+Mandi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5860%252Flrts.58n3.178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeding2015" class="citation journal cs1">Breeding, Marshall (May 2015). "Library services platforms: a maturing genre of products". Library Technology Reports. 51 (4): 1–38. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.5860%252Fltr.51n4">10.5860/ltr.51n4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Technology+Reports&rft.atitle=Library+services+platforms%3A+a+maturing+genre+of+products&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1-38&rft.date=2015-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5860%2Fltr.51n4&rft.aulast=Breeding&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jay_Jordan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jay Jordan">Jordan, Jay</a>, ed. (2011). Weaving libraries into the web: OCLC 1998–2008. London; New York: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Routledge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415576901?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9780415576901"><bdi>9780415576901</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/759584353">759584353</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Weaving+libraries+into+the+web%3A+OCLC+1998%E2%80%932008&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F759584353&rft.isbn=9780415576901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaciuszko1984" class="citation book cs1">Maciuszko, Kathleen L. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/oclcdecadeofdeve00maci">OCLC, a decade of development, 1967–1977</a>. Littleton, Colo.: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libraries_Unlimited?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Libraries Unlimited">Libraries Unlimited</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0872874079?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0872874079"><bdi>0872874079</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10483157">10483157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OCLC%2C+a+decade+of+development%2C+1967%E2%80%931977&rft.place=Littleton%2C+Colo.&rft.pub=Libraries+Unlimited&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10483157&rft.isbn=0872874079&rft.aulast=Maciuszko&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foclcdecadeofdeve00maci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthews2016" class="citation journal cs1">Matthews, Joseph R. (July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01616846.2016.1210440">"An environmental scan of OCLC alternatives: a management perspective"</a>. Public Library Quarterly. 35 (3): 175–187. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F01616846.2016.1210440">10.1080/01616846.2016.1210440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Library+Quarterly&rft.atitle=An+environmental+scan+of+OCLC+alternatives%3A+a+management+perspective&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=175-187&rft.date=2016-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01616846.2016.1210440&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Joseph+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F01616846.2016.1210440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2012" class="citation journal cs1">Richardson, Ellen (January 2012). "Ain't no (Sky)River wide enough to keep me from getting to you: SkyRiver, Innovative, OCLC, and the fight for control over the bibliographic data, cataloging services, ILL, and ILS markets". Legal Reference Services Quarterly. 31 (1): 37–64. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1080%252F0270319X.2012.654065">10.1080/0270319X.2012.654065</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:62595756">62595756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Legal+Reference+Services+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Ain%27t+no+%28Sky%29River+wide+enough+to+keep+me+from+getting+to+you%3A+SkyRiver%2C+Innovative%2C+OCLC%2C+and+the+fight+for+control+over+the+bibliographic+data%2C+cataloging+services%2C+ILL%2C+and+ILS+markets&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-64&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0270319X.2012.654065&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A62595756%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation book cs1">Smith, K. Wayne, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/oclc1967199700kway">OCLC, 1967–1997: thirty years of furthering access to the world's information</a>. New York: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haworth_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haworth Press">Haworth Press</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0789005360?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0789005360"><bdi>0789005360</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/38732191">38732191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OCLC%2C+1967%E2%80%931997%3A+thirty+years+of+furthering+access+to+the+world%27s+information&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Haworth+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38732191&rft.isbn=0789005360&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foclc1967199700kway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/worldcat/documents/worldcat-data-licensing.pdf">"WorldCat data licensing"</a> (PDF). oclc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231200433/https://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/worldcat/documents/worldcat-data-licensing.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oclc.org&rft.atitle=WorldCat+data+licensing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Foclc%2Fworldcat%2Fdocuments%2Fworldcat-data-licensing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"> See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/developer/develop/data-sets/attribution.en.html">"Data licenses & attribution"</a>. oclc.org. January 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231201227/https://www.oclc.org/developer/develop/data-sets/attribution.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oclc.org&rft.atitle=Data+licenses+%26+attribution&rft.date=2017-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oclc.org%2Fdeveloper%2Fdevelop%2Fdata-sets%2Fattribution.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOCLC" class="Z3988"> Information about licensing of WorldCat records and some other OCLC data.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:OCLC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:OCLC">OCLC</a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.oclc.org/">Official website</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190593%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hangingtogether.org/">Hanging Together – the OCLC Research blog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdm15003.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15003coll7">OCLC Annual Reports collection</a> at the OCLC Archives</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DOCLC%26oldid%3D1257285657%23OCLC">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OCLC&oldid=1257285657#OCLC</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 14 November 2024, at 04:06 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0_%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="অনলাইন কম্পিউটার লাইব্রেরি সেন্টার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনলাইন কম্পিউটার লাইব্রেরি সেন্টার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B2a%25E2%2581%25BF-t%25C3%25A9ng_Ti%25C4%2581n-n%25C3%25A1u_T%25C3%25B4%25CD%2598-su-ko%25C3%25A1n_Tiong-sim" title="Sòaⁿ-téng Tiān-náu Tô͘-su-koán Tiong-sim – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòaⁿ-téng Tiān-náu Tô͘-su-koán Tiong-sim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D1%258E%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580" title="Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reta_Komputila_Biblioteka_Centro" title="Reta Komputila Biblioteka Centro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reta Komputila Biblioteka Centro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587" title="مرکز کتابخانه رایانه‌ای پیوسته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز کتابخانه رایانه‌ای پیوسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2593.%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580.%25E0%25AA%258F%25E0%25AA%25B2.%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="ઓ.સી.એલ.સી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓ.સી.એલ.સી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2598%25A8%25EB%259D%25BC%25EC%259D%25B8_%25EC%25BB%25B4%25ED%2593%25A8%25ED%2584%25B0_%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%2584%259C%25EA%25B4%2580_%25EC%2584%25BC%25ED%2584%25B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑनलाइन कंप्यूटर लाइब्रेरी सेंटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2592.%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF.%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B5%25BD.%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF." title="ഒ.സി.എൽ.സി. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒ.സി.എൽ.സി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA" title="مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مركز المكتبه الرقميه على الانترنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2593%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2590%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਓਸੀਐੱਲਸੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਸੀਐੱਲਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A" title="او سي ايل سي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="او سي ايل سي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ศูนย์หอสมุดคอมพิวเตอร์ออนไลน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศูนย์หอสมุดคอมพิวเตอร์ออนไลน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="OCLC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="او سی ایل سی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="او سی ایل سی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Online Computer Library Center" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2594%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E9%25A6%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583" title="联机计算机图书馆中心 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联机计算机图书馆中心" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2581%2594%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25AE%2597%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259B%25BE%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E9%25A6%2586%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25BF%2583" title="联机计算机图书馆中心 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联机计算机图书馆中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" title="OCLC (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="OCLC (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 14 November 2024, at 04:06 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DOCLC%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-wghh4","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.316","walltime":"1.461","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7205,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":189670,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8079,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":296746,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1329.481 1 -total"," 47.71% 634.272 1 Template:Reflist"," 31.01% 412.238 56 Template:Cite_web"," 17.93% 238.383 1 Template:Infobox_organization"," 17.17% 228.276 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.27% 109.946 14 Template:Cite_journal"," 7.94% 105.526 1 Template:Authority_control"," 5.54% 73.598 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.97% 66.047 1 Template:Commons_category"," 4.75% 63.143 1 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.862","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8693192,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-kbfc7","timestamp":"20241130005210","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"OCLC","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC#OCLC","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190593","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190593","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-07T16:46:08Z","dateModified":"2024-11-14T04:06:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/OCLC_logo.svg","headline":"global library cooperative"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>