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href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunderland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 76 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سندرلاند – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سندرلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderlend" title="Sanderlend – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sanderlend" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ساندرلند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساندرلند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандэрленд – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сандэрленд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандэрлэнд – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сандэрлэнд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Съндърланд – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съндърланд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Sunderland (kapital sa kondado) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sunderland (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Σάντερλαντ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάντερλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ساندرلند – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساندرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="선덜랜드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선덜랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Սանդերլենդ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանդերլենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="סנדרלנד – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנדרלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სანდერლენდი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანდერლენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderlenda" title="Sanderlenda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanderlenda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderlandas" title="Sanderlandas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sanderlandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандерленд – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сандерленд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="संडरलँड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संडरलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سندرلاند – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سندرلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ساندرلند – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساندرلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯨꯟꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯨꯟꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандэрлэнд – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сандэрлэнд" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="サンダーランド (イングランド) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンダーランド (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандерленд – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сандерленд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандерланд – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сандерланд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандерленд – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сандерленд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сандерленд – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сандерленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="سنڈرلینڈ، ٹائن اینڈ وئیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنڈرلینڈ، ٹائن اینڈ وئیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderlend_(Anglii)" title="Sanderlend (Anglii) – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sanderlend (Anglii)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="桑德兰 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="桑德兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="סונדערלאנד – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סונדערלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="新特蘭 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新特蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sunderland" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="桑德兰 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑德兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188304#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sunderland" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunderland"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunderland"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Sunderland" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Sunderland" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&oldid=55269919" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Sunderland&id=55269919&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSunderland"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSunderland"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sunderland"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sunderland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sunderland" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188304" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Sunderland&params=54_54_21.96_N_01_22_52_W_type:city(283500)_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">54°54′21.96″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°22′52″V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">54.9061000°N 1.38111°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.9061000; -1.38111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sunderland (olika betydelser)">Sunderland (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 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title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Sunderland </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Stad </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wearmouth_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wearmouthsbron i Sunderland."><img alt="Wearmouthsbron i Sunderland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wearmouth_bridge.jpg/256px-Wearmouth_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wearmouth_bridge.jpg/384px-Wearmouth_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wearmouth_bridge.jpg/512px-Wearmouth_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wearmouthsbron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wearmouthsbron [inte skriven än]">Wearmouthsbron</a> i Sunderland.</div> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Delstat(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Delstat </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap">England</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Englands_regioner" title="Englands regioner">Region</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nord%C3%B6stra_England" title="Nordöstra England">Nordöstra England</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Distrikt där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Englands_ceremoniella_grevskap" title="Englands ceremoniella grevskap">Ceremoniellt grevskap</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Kommun(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Englands_administrativa_indelning" title="Englands administrativa indelning">Storstadsdistrikt</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Sunderland&params=54_54_21.96_N_01_22_52_W_type:city(283500)_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">54°54′21.96″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°22′52″V</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">54.9061000°N 1.38111°V</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.9061000; -1.38111</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td>283 500 <small>(2011)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszon"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC0">UTC0</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Sommartid"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - <a href="/wiki/Sommartid" title="Sommartid">sommartid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Postnummer" title="Postnummer">Postnummer</a> </th> <td>SR </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/2636531">2636531</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sunderland</b> är en stad med omkring 283 500 invånare<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och ligger i distriktet <a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">Sunderland</a>, i grevskapet <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a> i nordöstra <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, vid floden <a href="/wiki/Wear" title="Wear">Wears</a> utlopp i <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n" title="Nordsjön">Nordsjön</a>. </p><p>Staden ligger strax sydost om <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> och mellan de bägge städerna har det sedan länge funnits en ömsesidig rivalitet. Denna fick kanske sitt starkast uttryck då Sunderland stödde och utgjorde bas för parlamentets belägring av det rojalistiska Newcastle under <a href="/wiki/Engelska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Engelska inbördeskriget">engelska inbördeskriget</a> <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>. </p><p>En viktig orsak till rivaliteten var att Newcastle hade monopol på handeln med <a href="/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)" title="Kol (bränsle)">kol</a> i nordöstra England. </p><p>Staden har <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> och <a href="/wiki/St_Nazaire" class="mw-redirect" title="St Nazaire">St Nazaire</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> som vänorter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kända_personer_från_Sunderland"><span id="K.C3.A4nda_personer_fr.C3.A5n_Sunderland"></span>Kända personer från Sunderland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kända personer från Sunderland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kända personer från Sunderland"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Herriot" title="James Herriot">James Herriot</a>, veterinär och författare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkson_Stanfield" title="Clarkson Stanfield">Clarkson Stanfield</a>, konstnär</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Henderson" title="Jordan Henderson">Jordan Henderson</a>, fotbollsspelare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Pickford" title="Jordan Pickford">Jordan Pickford</a>, fotbollsspelare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Stewart" title="David A. Stewart">Dave Stewart</a>, musiker och låtskrivare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Crosby" title="Charlotte Crosby">Charlotte Crosby</a>, TV-personlighet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sport"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_AFC" title="Sunderland AFC">Sunderland AFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotboll" title="Fotboll">fotboll</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industri">Industri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Industri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 1800- och 1900-talet var varvsindustrin en stor arbetsplats i Sunderland. Ett av de största företagen var <a href="/wiki/Blumer,_John_%26_Co" title="Blumer, John & Co">Blumer, John & Co</a>. </p><p>Varven är nedlagda och Sunderlands industri domineras istället av tillverkning av glas, keramik, papper, kläder och elektronik. Biltillverkaren <a href="/wiki/Nissan_(bilm%C3%A4rke)" title="Nissan (bilmärke)">Nissan</a> har en fabrik i <a href="/wiki/Washington_(Tyne_and_Wear)" title="Washington (Tyne and Wear)">Washington</a> strax utanför staden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunderland&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919233851/http://www.sunderland.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=11196&p=0">”Sunderland Government”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunderland.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=11196&p=0">originalet</a> den 19 september 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919233851/http://www.sunderland.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=11196&p=0">https://web.archive.org/web/20170919233851/http://www.sunderland.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=11196&p=0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sunderland+Government&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170919233851%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunderland.gov.uk%2FCHttpHandler.ashx%3Fid%3D11196%26p%3D0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sunderland"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/sunderland">”Sunderland - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/sunderland">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/sunderland</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 november 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sunderland+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fsunderland&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sunderland"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar#Källor_som_kräver_inloggning" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">inloggning kan krävas</a>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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