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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsk%C3%BD_spinone" title="Italský spinone – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Italský spinone" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_Italiano" title="Spinone Italiano – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spinone Italiano" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia_karmikarvaline_linnukoer" title="Itaalia karmikarvaline linnukoer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia karmikarvaline linnukoer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone" title="Spinone – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spinone" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone" title="Spinone – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spinone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spion%C3%B3na_Iod%C3%A1lach" title="Spionóna Iodálach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spionóna Iodálach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Իտալական սպինոնե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալական սպինոնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_italiano" title="Spinone italiano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spinone italiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99" title="ספינונה איטלקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספינונה איטלקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="იტალიური სპინონე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიური სპინონე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_Italiano" title="Spinone Italiano – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spinone Italiano" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olasz_dr%C3%B3tsz%C5%91r%C5%B1_vizsla" title="Olasz drótszőrű vizsla – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olasz drótszőrű vizsla" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="سپينون ايتاليانو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سپينون ايتاليانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_Itali" title="Spinone Itali – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spinone Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_italiano" title="Spinone italiano – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spinone italiano" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E" title="スピノーネ・イタリアーノ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スピノーネ・イタリアーノ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk_spinone" title="Italiensk spinone – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italiensk spinone" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C5%BCe%C5%82_w%C5%82oski_szorstkow%C5%82osy" title="Wyżeł włoski szorstkowłosy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyżeł włoski szorstkowłosy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone_italiano" title="Spinone italiano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spinone italiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Итальянский спиноне – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Итальянский спиноне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinoni" title="Spinoni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Spinoni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone" title="Spinone – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spinone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinone" title="Spinone – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spinone" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian breed of hunting dog</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dog breed</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Spinone Italiano</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg/220px-05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg/330px-05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg/440px-05042363_Spinone_braun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brown roan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Other names</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Spinone</li><li>Bracco Spinoso<sup id="cite_ref-dk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 250">: 250 </span></sup></li><li>Italian Spinone</li><li>Italian Griffon</li><li>Italian Wire-haired Pointer</li><li>Italian Coarse-haired Pointer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Italy</td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 60–70 cm<sup id="cite_ref-enci2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 58–65 cm<sup id="cite_ref-enci2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 32–37 kg<sup id="cite_ref-enci2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> 28–30 kg<sup id="cite_ref-enci2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> rough, thick and flat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> solid white, white with brown or orange markings, or brown or orange roan</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ente_Nazionale_della_Cinofilia_Italiana" title="Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana">Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enci.it/media/2434/165.pdf">standard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/165g07-en.pdf">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Spinone Italiano</b><sup id="cite_ref-a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an Italian <a href="/wiki/Dog_breed" title="Dog breed">breed</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hunting_dog" title="Hunting dog">hunting dog</a>, traditionally used for <a href="/wiki/Tracking_(dog)" title="Tracking (dog)">tracking</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Pointing_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointing (dog)">pointing</a> and for <a href="/wiki/Retrieving_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrieving (dog)">retrieving</a> <a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dk_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enci_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tam_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tam-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trecc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trecc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_mantegna,_camera_degli_sposi,_1465-74,_parete_nord,_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore,_particolare_del_cane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Andrea_mantegna%2C_camera_degli_sposi%2C_1465-74%2C_parete_nord%2C_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore%2C_particolare_del_cane.jpg/220px-Andrea_mantegna%2C_camera_degli_sposi%2C_1465-74%2C_parete_nord%2C_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore%2C_particolare_del_cane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Andrea_mantegna%2C_camera_degli_sposi%2C_1465-74%2C_parete_nord%2C_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore%2C_particolare_del_cane.jpg/330px-Andrea_mantegna%2C_camera_degli_sposi%2C_1465-74%2C_parete_nord%2C_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore%2C_particolare_del_cane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Andrea_mantegna%2C_camera_degli_sposi%2C_1465-74%2C_parete_nord%2C_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore%2C_particolare_del_cane.jpg/440px-Andrea_mantegna%2C_camera_degli_sposi%2C_1465-74%2C_parete_nord%2C_detta_della_corte_08_ludovico_gonzaga_e_servitore%2C_particolare_del_cane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1211" /></a><figcaption>Detail of a <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Camera_degli_Sposi" title="Camera degli Sposi">Camera degli Sposi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ducal_palace,_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducal palace, Mantua">Palazzo Ducale</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, <i>circa</i> 1470</figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of the Spinone are unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-dk_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 250">: 250 </span></sup> Rough-haired dogs of <a href="/wiki/Pointing_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointing (dog)">pointer</a> type have been present in the Italian peninsula at least since the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. In a <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> painted by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a> in about 1470 in the <a href="/wiki/Camera_degli_Sposi" title="Camera degli Sposi">Camera degli Sposi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ducal_palace,_Mantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducal palace, Mantua">Ducal Palace</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, in Lombardy, in northern Italy, a dog of this kind is shown lying under the chair of the duke, <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_III_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludovico III Gonzaga">Ludovico III Gonzaga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dk_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 250">: 250 </span></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Esp%C3%A9e_de_S%C3%A9lincourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Espée de Sélincourt (page does not exist)">Jacques Espée de Sélincourt</a>, in his <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Le Parfait Chasseur</i></span> of 1683, says of <a href="/wiki/Griffon_(dog_type)" title="Griffon (dog type)">griffon</a> dogs that "the best come from Italy and from Piedmont".<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jac_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jac-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: xxviii">: xxviii </span></sup> </p><p>The modern Spinone originated in <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, in north-western Italy, in the nineteenth century and was for some time the most important hunting breed of that region.<sup id="cite_ref-dk_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 250">: 250 </span></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> it was much used by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">partisans</a>, both to track enemies and to carry food.<sup id="cite_ref-dk_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 250">: 250 </span></sup> After the War, breed numbers were much reduced; a <a href="/wiki/Breed_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Breed society">breed society</a>, the Famiglia dello Spinone, was formed in 1949,<sup id="cite_ref-ass_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ass-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the breed was reconstituted from about 1950 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-enci3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spinone was definitively accepted by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a> in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-fci_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second breed society, the Club Italiano Spinoni, was established in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-ass_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ass-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the period from 2010 to 2018, new registrations in Italy varied from about 400 to about 650 per year; in every year, the orange-and-white colouring represented slightly over half of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-enci_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spinone is roughly square in outline when seen from the side – the length of the body is approximately equal to the height at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a>. It is a strong, well-muscled and solidly-built dog suitable for hunting over any kind of ground. It swims well and enters cold or deep water without hesitation.<sup id="cite_ref-enci3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enci3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coat is rough, thick and flat, with little undercoat; it is about 4 to 6 cm (1.5 to 2.5 in) long, rather shorter on the head, feet and front of the legs. Hair on the eyebrows and lips is longer and stiffer, thus forming a thick moustache and beard.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may be: solid white; white with orange speckling or markings; white with chestnut brown markings; or brown or orange <a href="/wiki/Roaning" class="mw-redirect" title="Roaning">roan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11.9 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for <a href="/wiki/Purebred" title="Purebred">purebreeds</a> and 12 for <a href="/wiki/Mongrel" title="Mongrel">crossbreeds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neurological_disorder" title="Neurological disorder">Neurological disorders</a> that have been identified in the breed include <a href="/wiki/Cerebellar_abiotrophy" title="Cerebellar abiotrophy">cerebellar abiotrophy</a><sup id="cite_ref-ron_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ron-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 308">: 308 </span></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Idiopathic_epilepsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Idiopathic epilepsy">idiopathic epilepsy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jvim_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jvim-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:left; font-size:94%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Solid white"><img alt="Solid white" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg/320px-05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg/480px-05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg/640px-05042333_Spinone_weiss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Solid white</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orange roan with orange markings"><img alt="Orange roan with orange markings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg/320px-05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg/480px-05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg/640px-05042336_Spinone_orange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orange roan with orange markings</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[spiˈnoːne<span class="wrap"> </span>itaˈljaːno]</a></span>; plural Spinoni Italiani, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[spiˈnoːni<span class="wrap"> </span>itaˈljaːni]</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spinone_Italiano" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spinone Italiano">Spinone Italiano</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dk_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dk_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">[Bruce Fogle] (2013). <i>The Dog Encyclopedia</i>. London; New York: Dorling Kindersley. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781465408440" title="Special:BookSources/9781465408440">9781465408440</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enci2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enci2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enci2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enci2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enci2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enci.it/media/2434/165.pdf">FCI Standard N° 165: Spinone Italiano</a> (in Italian). Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. Accessed July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enci-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enci_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enci_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enci.it/libro-genealogico/razze/spinone-italiano">Spinone Italiano</a> (in Italian). Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. Accessed July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tam-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tam_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tamsin Pickeral (2014). <i>Dogs Unleashed</i>. San Diego: Thunder Bay Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781626860681" title="Special:BookSources/9781626860681">9781626860681</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trecc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trecc_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/spinone">Spinone</a> (in Italian). <i>Enciclopedie online</i>. Roma: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fci2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/165g07-en.pdf">FCI-Standard N° 165: Spinone Italiano (Italian Spinone)</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jac-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jac_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Espée de Selincourt (1683). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b525127074/f38.image.r=selicourt%201683"><i>Le Parfait Chasseur, pour l'instruction des personnes de qualité ou autres qui aiment la Chasse, pour se rendre capables de cét Exercice, apprendre aux Veneurs, Picqueurs, Fauconniers, & Valets de Chiens à servir dans les grands Equipages</i></a> (in French). Paris: Gabriel Quinet. "... <i>les meilleurs viennent d'Italie & de Piemont</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ass-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ass_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ass_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spinone-italiano.it/fondazione/">Fondazione</a> (in Italian). Club Italiano Spinoni. Accessed July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enci3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enci3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enci3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606011003/http://www.enci.it/razze/descrizione.php?id=165">Descrizione: Spinone Italiano</a> (in Italian). Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana. Archived 6 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fci-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fci_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/ITALIAN-SPINONE-165.html">FCI breeds nomenclature: Spinone Italiano</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uk_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillanBielbyWilliamsUpjohn2024" class="citation journal cs1">McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834484">"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>14</b> (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w">10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834484">10834484</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Longevity+of+companion+dog+breeds%3A+those+at+risk+from+early+death&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10834484%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Kirsten+M.&rft.au=Bielby%2C+Jon&rft.au=Williams%2C+Carys+L.&rft.au=Upjohn%2C+Melissa+M.&rft.au=Casey%2C+Rachel+A.&rft.au=Christley%2C+Robert+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10834484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpinone+Italiano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ron-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ron_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronaldo C. Da Costa, Curtis W. Dewey (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=JSWJCgAAQBAJ&hl=en&pg=PA308"><i>Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology</i></a>, third edition, ebook. Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781119062042" title="Special:BookSources/9781119062042">9781119062042</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jvim-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jvim_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. De Risio, R. Newton, J. Freeman, A. Shea (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jvim.12599">Idiopathic Epilepsy in the Italian Spinone in the United Kingdom: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, and Predictors of Survival and Seizure Remission</a>. <i>Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine</i> <b>29</b>: 917–924. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjvim.12599">10.1111/jvim.12599</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Carolyn Fry (1999). <i>The Italian Spinone</i>. Havant, Hampshire: Kingdom Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781852790844" title="Special:BookSources/9781852790844">9781852790844</a>.</li> <li>Derek Hall (2005). <i>The Ultimate Guide to Dog Breeds</i>. Broxbourne, Hertfordshire: Regency House. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781853615160" title="Special:BookSources/9781853615160">9781853615160</a>.</li> <li>Peter Larkin, Mike J. R. Stockman (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?hl=en&id=N47GFSoNdA0C"><i>The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Dogs, Dog Breeds & Dog Care</i></a>. 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href="/wiki/Braque_Francais" class="mw-redirect" title="Braque Francais">Braque Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braque_Saint-Germain" title="Braque Saint-Germain">Braque Saint-Germain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittany (dog)">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Pointer" title="Burgos Pointer">Burgos Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_M%C3%A8_Mallorqu%C3%AD" title="Ca Mè Mallorquí">Ca Mè Mallorquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesky_Fousek" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesky Fousek">Cesky Fousek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drentse_Patrijshond" title="Drentse Patrijshond">Drentse Patrijshond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Setter" title="English Setter">English Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Spaniel" title="French Spaniel">French Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Longhaired_Pointer" title="German Longhaired Pointer">German Longhaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Roughhaired_Pointer" title="German Roughhaired Pointer">German Roughhaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Shorthaired_Pointer" title="German Shorthaired Pointer">German Shorthaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Wirehaired_Pointer" title="German Wirehaired Pointer">German Wirehaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Setter" title="Gordon Setter">Gordon Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Red_and_White_Setter" title="Irish Red and White Setter">Irish Red and White Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Setter" title="Irish Setter">Irish Setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_M%C3%BCnsterl%C3%A4nder" title="Large Münsterländer">Large Münsterländer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Danish_Pointer" title="Old Danish Pointer">Old Danish Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pach%C3%B3n_Navarro" title="Pachón Navarro">Pachón Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picardy_Spaniel" title="Picardy Spaniel">Picardy Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdigueiro_Galego" title="Perdigueiro Galego">Perdigueiro Galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointer_(dog_breed)" title="Pointer (dog breed)">Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Pointer" title="Portuguese Pointer">Portuguese Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudelpointer" title="Pudelpointer">Pudelpointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Usuge_Spaniel" title="Saint-Usuge Spaniel">Saint-Usuge Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Rough-haired_Pointer" title="Slovak Rough-haired Pointer">Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_M%C3%BCnsterl%C3%A4nder" title="Small Münsterländer">Small Münsterländer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spinone Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabyhoun" title="Stabyhoun">Stabyhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizsla" title="Vizsla">Vizsla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimaraner" title="Weimaraner">Weimaraner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirehaired_Pointing_Griffon" title="Wirehaired Pointing Griffon">Wirehaired Pointing Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirehaired_Vizsla" title="Wirehaired Vizsla">Wirehaired Vizsla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Retriever" title="Retriever">Retrievers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Retriever" title="Chesapeake Bay Retriever">Chesapeake Bay Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly-coated_Retriever" title="Curly-coated Retriever">Curly-coated Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-coated_Retriever" title="Flat-coated Retriever">Flat-coated Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Retriever" title="Golden Retriever">Golden Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_Retriever" title="Labrador Retriever">Labrador Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Duck_Tolling_Retriever" title="Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever">Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Spaniel" title="Spaniel">Spaniels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Cocker_Spaniel" title="American Cocker Spaniel">American Cocker Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boykin_Spaniel" title="Boykin Spaniel">Boykin Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clumber_Spaniel" title="Clumber Spaniel">Clumber Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel" title="English Cocker Spaniel">English Cocker Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Springer_Spaniel" title="English Springer Spaniel">English Springer Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Spaniel" title="Field Spaniel">Field Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Spaniel" title="German Spaniel">German Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kooikerhondje" title="Kooikerhondje">Kooikerhondje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Audemer_Spaniel" title="Pont-Audemer Spaniel">Pont-Audemer Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Spaniel" title="Russian Spaniel">Russian Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_Spaniel" title="Sussex Spaniel">Sussex Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Springer_Spaniel" title="Welsh Springer Spaniel">Welsh Springer Spaniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Water_dog" title="Water dog">Water dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Water_Spaniel" title="American Water Spaniel">American Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbet_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbet (dog)">Barbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Water_Dog" title="Cantabrian Water Dog">Cantabrian Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Water_Spaniel" title="Irish Water Spaniel">Irish Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagotto_Romagnolo" title="Lagotto Romagnolo">Lagotto Romagnolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle" title="Poodle">Poodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Water_Dog" title="Portuguese Water Dog">Portuguese Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Water_Dog" title="Spanish Water Dog">Spanish Water Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetterhoun" title="Wetterhoun">Wetterhoun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinct</a> breeds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braque_Dupuy" title="Braque Dupuy">Braque Dupuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Water_Spaniel" title="English Water Spaniel">English Water Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Spaniel" title="Norfolk Spaniel">Norfolk Spaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish_Pointer" title="Old Spanish Pointer">Old Spanish Pointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Water_Spaniel" title="Tweed Water Spaniel">Tweed Water Spaniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dog_breeds_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_dogs" title="Template:Italian dogs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_dogs" title="Template talk:Italian dogs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_dogs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian dogs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dog_breeds_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_dog_breeds" title="List of Italian dog breeds">Dog breeds of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Hound" title="Hound">Hounds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirneco_dell%27Etna" title="Cirneco dell'Etna">Cirneco dell'Etna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Greyhound" title="Italian Greyhound">Italian Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levriero_Sardo" title="Levriero Sardo">Levriero Sardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segugio_dell%27Appennino" title="Segugio dell'Appennino">Segugio dell'Appennino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segugio_Italiano" title="Segugio Italiano">Segugio Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segugio_Maremmano" title="Segugio Maremmano">Segugio Maremmano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Gundog" class="mw-redirect" title="Gundog">Gundogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bracco_Italiano" title="Bracco Italiano">Bracco Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagotto_Romagnolo" title="Lagotto Romagnolo">Lagotto Romagnolo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spinone Italiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Pastoral dogs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergamasco_Shepherd" title="Bergamasco Shepherd">Bergamasco Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_di_Oropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane di Oropa">Cane di Oropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Lupino_del_Gigante" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane Lupino del Gigante">Cane Lupino del Gigante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Paratore" title="Cane Paratore">Cane Paratore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maremmano-Abruzzese_Sheepdog" title="Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog">Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastore_della_Lessinia_e_del_Lagorai" title="Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai">Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Sardinian Shepherd Dog">Pastore Fonnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spino_degli_Iblei" class="mw-redirect" title="Spino degli Iblei">Spino degli Iblei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;"><a href="/wiki/Mastiff" title="Mastiff">Mastiffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Corso" title="Cane Corso">Cane Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogo_Sardesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogo Sardesco">Dogo Sardesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_Mastiff" title="Neapolitan Mastiff">Neapolitan Mastiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CEDFF2;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_dog" title="Bolognese dog">Bolognese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupo_Italiano" title="Lupo Italiano">Lupo Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_dog" title="Maltese dog">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volpino_Italiano" title="Volpino Italiano">Volpino Italiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&oldid=1254231373">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spinone_Italiano&oldid=1254231373</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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