CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Raúl Grijalva - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4dd46349-84fc-4989-bf7e-2129f8fb230f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Raúl_Grijalva","wgTitle":"Raúl Grijalva","wgCurRevisionId":1258404662,"wgRevisionId":1258404662,"wgArticleId":408529,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: generic title","All pages needing factual verification","Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: unfit URL","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Use mdy dates from April 2024","Articles with hAudio microformats", "All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from July 2023","Commons category link from Wikidata","People appearing on C-SPAN","1948 births","Living people","21st-century American legislators","21st-century Arizona politicians","21st-century Roman Catholics","American gun control activists","American politicians of Mexican descent","American Roman Catholics","Arizona Democrats","Catholics from Arizona","Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona","Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress","Politicians from Tucson, Arizona","University of Arizona alumni","University of Arizona faculty"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Raúl_Grijalva","wgRelevantArticleId":408529,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q946606","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1475"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="984"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="787"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Raúl Grijalva - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Raúl_Grijalva rootpage-Raúl_Grijalva skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life,_education_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life,_education_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life, education and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life,_education_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. House of Representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-114th_Congress_(2015–17)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#114th_Congress_(2015–17)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>114th Congress (2015–17)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-114th_Congress_(2015–17)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-116th_Congress_(2019–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#116th_Congress_(2019–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>116th Congress (2019–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-116th_Congress_(2019–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-117th_Congress_(2021–23)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#117th_Congress_(2021–23)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>117th Congress (2021–23)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-117th_Congress_(2021–23)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Caucus memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget_proposals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_proposals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Budget proposals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deepwater_Horizon_and_oil_rig_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deepwater_Horizon_and_oil_rig_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Deepwater Horizon and oil rig safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deepwater_Horizon_and_oil_rig_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_fuel_industry_funding_of_climate_change_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_fuel_industry_funding_of_climate_change_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Fossil fuel industry funding of climate change studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossil_fuel_industry_funding_of_climate_change_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Gun control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Native Americans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SB_1070_and_the_boycott_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SB_1070_and_the_boycott_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>SB 1070 and the boycott controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SB_1070_and_the_boycott_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_election_objections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_election_objections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Presidential election objections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_election_objections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giffords_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giffords_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Giffords shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giffords_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico_Statehood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico_Statehood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Puerto Rico Statehood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico_Statehood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biden_2024_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biden_2024_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>Biden 2024 campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biden_2024_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political campaigns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raúl Grijalva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="رائول قریهلوا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رائول قریهلوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="رائول گریهلوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رائول گریهلوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%94" title="ראול גריחלבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראול גריחלבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radulphus_Grijalva" title="Radulphus Grijalva – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radulphus Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="راول جريچالڤا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راول جريچالڤا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грихальва, Рауль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грихальва, Рауль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Raúl Grijalva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6" title="勞爾·格里哈爾瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勞爾·格里哈爾瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q946606#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&oldid=1258404662" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&id=1258404662&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRa%25C3%25BAl_Grijalva"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRa%25C3%25BAl_Grijalva"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ra%C3%BAl_Manuel_Grijalva" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q946606" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1948)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Raúl Grijalva</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva,_official_portrait,_117th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Natural Resources Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Bruce Westerman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">Peter DeFazio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bishop" title="Rob Bishop">Rob Bishop</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Natural Resources Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rob Bishop</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Bruce Westerman</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Co-Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 3, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Arizona07 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span> <span class="nowrap">(2003–2013)</span><br /><span data-sort-value="Arizona03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span> <span class="nowrap">(2013–2023)</span><br /><span data-sort-value="Arizona07 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span> <span class="nowrap">(since 2023)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Raúl Manuel Grijalva</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1948-02-19</span>) </span>February 19, 1948<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 76)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (since 1974)<br /><a href="/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" title="Raza Unida Party">Raza Unida</a> (until 1974)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Ramona Grijalva</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1971)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grijalva.house.gov/">House website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_on_Voting_Rights.ogg" title="File:Rep. Raúl Grijalva on Voting Rights.ogg">Raúl Grijalva's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="319" data-mwtitle="Rep._Raúl_Grijalva_on_Voting_Rights.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Rep._Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_on_Voting_Rights.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Rep._Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_on_Voting_Rights.ogg/Rep._Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_on_Voting_Rights.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Raúl Grijalva on voting rights<br />Recorded September 20, 2012</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raúl Manuel Grijalva</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">rah-<span style="font-size:90%">OOL</span> grih-<span style="font-size:90%">HAL</span>-və</i></a>; born February 19, 1948) is an American politician and activist who has served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States representative</a> for <span data-sort-value="Arizona07 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">Arizona's 7th congressional district</a></span> since 2023 and <span data-sort-value="Arizona03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">Arizona's 3rd congressional district</a></span> from 2003 to 2023. He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a>. The district was numbered as the 7th from 2003 to 2013 and includes the western third of <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nogales,_Arizona" title="Nogales, Arizona">Nogales</a>, and some peripheral parts of metro <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>. Grijalva is the dean of <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arizona" title="United States congressional delegations from Arizona">Arizona's congressional delegation</a>. </p><p>In October 2024, Grijalva said he would not run for re-election in <a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States House of Representatives elections">2026</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education_and_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education_and_career"></span>Early life, education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raúl Grijalva's father was a migrant worker from Mexico who entered the United States in 1945 through the <a href="/wiki/Bracero_Program" title="Bracero Program">Bracero Program</a> and labored on southern Arizona ranches.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grijalva was born on Canoa Ranch, 30 miles south of <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duffy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duffy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Sunnyside_High_School_(Tucson,_Arizona)" title="Sunnyside High School (Tucson, Arizona)">Sunnyside High School</a> in 1967 and is a 2004 inductee to the Sunnyside High School Alumni Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and earned a bachelor's degree in <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva was an Arizona leader of the <a href="/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" title="Raza Unida Party">Raza Unida Party</a>. According to Armando Navarro's history of the party, "Grijalva was so militant that he alienated some members of Tucson's Mexican-American community. After losing his first bid for elective office, a 1972 run for a seat on the school board, he began cultivating a less radical image."<sup id="cite_ref-www.cis.org_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.cis.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, Grijalva was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Tucson_Unified_School_District" title="Tucson Unified School District">Tucson Unified School District</a> board and served until 1986. <a href="/wiki/Grijalva_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Grijalva Elementary School">Grijalva Elementary School</a> in Tucson was named for him in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1975 to 1986, Grijalva was the director of the El Pueblo Neighborhood Center, and in 1987, he was Assistant Dean for Hispanic Student Affairs at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grijalva was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima County</a> Board of Supervisors from 1989 to 2002 and served as chair from 2000 to 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resigned as a supervisor in 2002 to run for Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-duffy_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duffy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png/220px-Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png/330px-Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png/440px-Arizona_3rd_Congressional_District.png 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption><span data-sort-value="Arizona03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">Arizona's 3rd congressional district</a></span>, which Grijalva represented from 2013 to 2023</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="114th_Congress_(2015–17)"><span id="114th_Congress_.282015.E2.80.9317.29"></span>114th Congress (2015–17)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 114th Congress (2015–17)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, Grijalva settled a complaint accusing him of drunkenness and a "hostile workplace environment" with a female staffer who had been at her job for three months. The $48,000 payment was made from House of Representatives funds.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="116th_Congress_(2019–2021)"><span id="116th_Congress_.282019.E2.80.932021.29"></span>116th Congress (2019–2021)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 116th Congress (2019–2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For his tenure as the chair of the House Natural Resources Committee in the 116th Congress, Grijalva earned an "A" grade from the nonpartisan <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar#The_Lugar_Center" title="Richard Lugar">Lugar Center</a>'s Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Grijalva was the subject of an Ethics Committee probe relating to his alcoholism and creating a "hostile workplace." He has repeatedly come under fire for alcohol use, but has denied alcoholism.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="117th_Congress_(2021–23)"><span id="117th_Congress_.282021.E2.80.9323.29"></span>117th Congress (2021–23)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 117th Congress (2021–23)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva was at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, to certify the 2020 presidential electoral college votes when the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol was attacked by Donald Trump supporters</a>. Moments after Grijalva finished speaking in support of certifying Arizona's votes, insurrectionists started banging on the doors of the House chambers.<sup id="cite_ref-Fink_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fink-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called the attack "one of the darkest and most shameful days of our republic" and the perpetrators "domestic terrorists."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grijalva blamed President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> for inciting the attack and called for the 25th Amendment to be invoked to remove Trump from office. After the 25th Amendment was not invoked, Grijalva supported impeaching Trump a second time.<sup id="cite_ref-Fink_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fink-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted to impeach Trump again on January 13, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February, Grijalva voted in support of the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="American Rescue Plan">American Rescue Plan</a>, which included a nationwide $15 federal minimum wage increase.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Parliamentarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Parliamentarian">Senate Parliamentarian</a> removed the increase from the bill. As a result, Grijalva joined a group of progressive Democrats in calling to overturn the Parliamentarian's ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a>, according to a <i><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a></i> analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Committee on Education and the Workforce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Education_Subcommittee_on_Early_Childhood,_Elementary,_and_Secondary_Education" title="United States House Education Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education">Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Education_Subcommittee_on_Higher_Education_and_Workforce_Development" title="United States House Education Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Development">Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">Committee on Natural Resources</a> (Ranking Member) <ul><li>In addition to the below, Rep. Grijalva is entitled to sit as an <i>ex officio</i> member in all subcommittee meetings per the committee rules.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Natural_Resources_Subcommittee_on_Energy_and_Mineral_Resources" title="United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources">Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva is a member of several dozen caucuses. A full list is available at his website.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Congressional Hispanic Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_Equality_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT Equality Caucus">LGBT Equality Caucus</a> (vice chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Arts_Caucus" title="Congressional Arts Caucus">Congressional Arts Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_NextGen_9-1-1_Caucus" title="Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus">Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All_Caucus" title="Medicare for All Caucus">Medicare for All Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Caucus" title="Blue Collar Caucus">Blue Collar Caucus</a></li> <li>House Pro-Choice Caucus<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Coalition_on_Adoption" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional Coalition on Adoption">Congressional Coalition on Adoption</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_(39676155504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_%2839676155504%29.jpg/220px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_%2839676155504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_%2839676155504%29.jpg/330px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_%2839676155504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_%2839676155504%29.jpg/440px-Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva_%2839676155504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Grijalva speaking at a tax policy event in Phoenix, Arizona, February 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Grijalva formerly co-chaired the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a> with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a>, having been replaced by <a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a> after stepping down in order to chair the <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Natural Resources">House Committee on Natural Resources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, he was among 12 members rated by <i>National Journal</i> as tied for most <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">liberal</a> overall.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the ideological map of all House members at GovTrack's website, Grijalva is ranked farthest to the <a href="/wiki/American_Left" title="American Left">left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liberal and progressive activist groups routinely give him high marks for his voting record. Grijalva has received a 100% score from <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Democratic_Action" title="Americans for Democratic Action">Americans for Democratic Action</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peace_Action" title="Peace Action">Peace Action</a>, the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Conservation_Voters" title="League of Conservation Voters">League of Conservation Voters</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Leadership_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership Conference on Civil Rights">Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights</a>, NARAL Pro-Choice America, Arab American Institute, and several other notable groups.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the start of the 114th Congress, Grijalva became the ranking member of the House Committee on Natural Resources. </p><p>Grijalva is an advocate of <a href="/wiki/General_Mining_Act_of_1872" title="General Mining Act of 1872">mining law reform</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many other environmental causes. From his position on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Committee on Natural Resources</a>—where he has been the top Democrat on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Natural_Resources_Subcommittee_on_National_Parks,_Forests_and_Public_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands">Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands</a> since 2007—he has led Democratic efforts to strengthen federal offshore oil drilling oversight since before the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced a successful bill to create a permanent <a href="/wiki/National_Landscape_Conservation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National Landscape Conservation System">National Landscape Conservation System</a> at the Bureau of Land Management.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a leading candidate for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a> when President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was elected, but the job eventually went to <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to <i>The Washington Post</i>, Obama made the decision in part because of Grijalva's stated preference for more environmental analysis before approving offshore drilling projects.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva has been a vocal opponent of <a href="/wiki/Arizona_immigration_law_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona immigration law (2010)">Arizona's SB 1070 law</a>, which mandates police checks of citizenship documentation for anyone subjected to a legitimate law enforcement stop, detention or arrest as long as the officer does not consider race, color or national origin during the stop, detention or arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after Arizona Governor <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brewer" title="Jan Brewer">Jan Brewer</a> signed the measure, Grijalva called on legal, political, activist and business groups not to hold their conventions or conferences in Arizona, a position he said quickly became misconstrued as a call for a general boycott of Arizona's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona Republican Party</a> handed out bumper stickers reading "Boycott Grijalva, Not Arizona". After a federal judge stopped implementation of most of SB 1070, Grijalva withdrew the boycott, saying that he had reacted to it "very personally". In an interview, he said, "to all of a sudden have a law that separates me from the whole I found very offensive and demeaning."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva criticized the 2010 deployment of 1,200 <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a> troops to the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">U.S.–Mexico border</a> as "political symbolism" that he believed would not adequately address the issues of immigration and border security.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva often called for a withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan and Iraq, and supports the wider implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_National_Solidarity_Programme" title="Afghan National Solidarity Programme">National Solidarity Program</a> as a way to improve Afghans' economic and educational infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group <a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_Afghanistan_Veterans_of_America" title="Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America">Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America</a> gave him an "A" rating for the 2007–08 congressional session. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva has a <a href="/wiki/Pro-choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-choice">pro-choice</a> voting record and voted against the <a href="/wiki/Partial-Birth_Abortion_Ban_Act" title="Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act">Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was strongly critical of the <a href="/wiki/Stupak-Pitts_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Stupak-Pitts Amendment">Stupak-Pitts Amendment</a>, which sought to place limits on taxpayer-funded abortions in the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Health_Care_for_America_Act" title="Affordable Health Care for America Act">Affordable Health Care for America Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grijalva opposed the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">overturning of <i>Roe v. Wade</i></a>, calling it "about control" and "mostly men forcing women to carry a child against their will. It is about trapping women in our society in cycles of poverty, so that they cannot easily rise to challenge these men who fear their success."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget_proposals">Budget proposals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Budget proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, Grijalva took a leading role in shaping CPC "alternative budgets"—budget bills offered by various groups and caucuses in Congress other than the official majority or minority party plan. In 2011 the CPC introduced what it called the People's Budget, which reached budget balance in 10 years according to an assessment by the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Policy_Institute" title="Economic Policy Institute">Economic Policy Institute</a> based on nonpartisan government data.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal was noted approvingly by some of the world's leading economists, including <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Jeffrey Sachs</a>—who called it "a bolt of hope ... humane, responsible, and most of all sensible"<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a>, who called it "genuinely courageous" for achieving budget balance "without dismantling the legacy of the New Deal".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, again with Grijalva as co-chair, the Progressive Caucus introduced the Budget for All, which is similar to the People's Budget and includes several new features, including a novel proposal to institute a small personal wealth tax above $10 million in net worth phased in over a period of five years.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal received 78 votes, all from Democrats, when the House considered it on March 29, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a> in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deepwater_Horizon_and_oil_rig_safety">Deepwater Horizon and oil rig safety</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deepwater Horizon and oil rig safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 24, 2010, Grijalva wrote a letter signed by 18 other representatives calling for an investigation of the <a href="/wiki/BP_Atlantis" class="mw-redirect" title="BP Atlantis">BP Atlantis</a> <a href="/wiki/Offshore_drilling" title="Offshore drilling">offshore drilling</a> platform due to whistleblower allegations that it was operating without approved safety documents.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has called for Atlantis to be shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill">Deepwater Horizon oil spill</a> on April 20, 2010, Grijalva has written letters to the Minerals Management Service and the Department of the Interior questioning current offshore drilling regulations and calling for stronger oversight of the oil industry.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva has gained prominence as an outspoken critic of what he calls lax federal oversight of the oil drilling industry, and in late 2010 launched an investigation of the White House's handling of the Horizon spill and its aftermath. That investigation revealed that scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency and elsewhere in the federal government had voiced concerns about drafts of an official government report on the cause and scope of the spill, but were overruled because the report was meant as a "communications document".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Grijalva introduced H.R. 5355 to eliminate the cap on oil company liability for the cost of environmental cleanups of spills.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva has sponsored numerous education bills, including the Success in the Middle Act<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Graduation for All Act.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has longstanding ties to the educational community from his time on the board of the Tucson Unified School District and his current position on the House Education and the Workforce Committee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a member and chair of the <a href="/wiki/Pima_County,_Arizona" title="Pima County, Arizona">Pima County</a> Board of Supervisors, Grijalva was widely regarded as a central figure behind the Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an ambitious county program for planned land-use and biodiversity conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He consistently supported endangered species and wilderness conservation on the Board of Supervisors and has continued to do so in Congress, introducing a bill in 2009 to make permanent the <a href="/wiki/National_Landscape_Conservation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="National Landscape Conservation System">National Landscape Conservation System</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of Land Management</a>. In 2008, Grijalva released a report, <i>The Bush Administration's Assaults on Our National Parks, Forests and Public Lands</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that accused the Bush administration of mismanaging public land and reducing barriers to commercial access.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Trump administration proposed changes to "the way it enforces the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">Endangered Species Act</a>" in 2018. Among other things, the proposal would facilitate delisting endangered species and "streamline interagency consultations". A ranking member of the <a href="/wiki/House_Natural_Resources_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Natural Resources Committee">House Natural Resources Committee</a> at the time, Grijalva called the proposal "a favor to industry" and said the administration "doesn't seem to know any other way to handle the environment" than "as an obstacle to industry profits".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Grijalva and Representatives <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Honda" title="Mike Honda">Mike Honda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">Lynn Woolsey</a> criticized Obama for failing to seek congressional authorization for <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">military intervention in Libya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was one of the 70 Democrats to vote to defund the Libyan war.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he opposed <a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War">intervening in Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 25, 2018, 57 U.S. representatives, including Grijalva,<sup id="cite_ref-holocaust_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holocaust-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> released a condemnation of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> distortion in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They criticized Poland's <a href="/wiki/Act_on_the_Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Act on the Institute of National Remembrance">new Holocaust law</a>, which would criminalize accusing Poland of complicity in the Holocaust, and Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_decommunization_laws" title="Ukrainian decommunization laws">2015 memory laws</a> glorifying <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a> (UPA) and its leaders, such as <a href="/wiki/Roman_Shukhevych" title="Roman Shukhevych">Roman Shukhevych</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-holocaust_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holocaust-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In July 2019, Grijalva voted against a House resolution condemning the Global <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment,_and_Sanctions" class="mw-redirect" title="Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions</a> Movement targeting Israel. The resolution passed 398–17.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Grijalva was one of eight Democrats to vote against the funding of the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fossil_fuel_industry_funding_of_climate_change_studies">Fossil fuel industry funding of climate change studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fossil fuel industry funding of climate change studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 24, 2015, as the ranking Democratic member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">United States House Committee on Natural Resources</a>, Grijalva sent letters to seven institutions employing scientists who disagree with most other climate scientists on manmade <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. The letters requested information on any funding from <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> companies as well as copies of all emails about the content of their congressional testimony. One of the recipients, University of Colorado Professor <a href="/wiki/Roger_Pielke_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Pielke Jr.">Roger Pielke Jr.</a>, responded that he had already testified to Grijalva's committee that he has received no funding from fossil fuel interests, and characterized the letter as part of a politically motivated "witch-hunt".<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The heads of some mainstream scientific organizations criticized Grijalva's letters. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leinen" title="Margaret Leinen">Margaret Leinen</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a>, posted on her AGU blog that in requiring information of only a few scientists, based only on their scientific views, Grivalja's action was contrary to academic freedom: "We view the singling out of any individual or group of scientists by any entity – governmental, corporate or other – based solely on their interpretations of scientific research as a threat to that freedom."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The executive director of the <a href="/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society" title="American Meteorological Society">American Meteorological Society</a> wrote to Grijalva that his action "sends a chilling message to all academic researchers" and "impinges on the free pursuit of ideas that is central to the concept of academic freedom".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to criticism that requesting communications was counter to principles of <a href="/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom">academic freedom</a>, Grijalva said he was willing to eliminate that part of the request.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_control">Gun control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gun control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva supports increasing restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns and increasing enforcement of existing restrictions on gun purchase and possession.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of the 67 co-sponsors of the <a href="/wiki/Assault_Weapons_Ban_and_Law_Enforcement_Protection_Act_of_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2007">2007 Assault Weapons Ban, HR 1022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grijalva has an F rating from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As co-chair of the Progressive Caucus, Grijalva was a prominent supporter of a public option throughout the debate over the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The House-approved <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Health_Care_for_America_Act" title="Affordable Health Care for America Act">Affordable Health Care for America Act</a> included a public option, but the Senate version did not, and it was ultimately not a part of the final package. Grijalva has largely been supportive of the ACA since its passage and argued the Supreme Court should not overturn it during a segment with Representative <a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">Peter Roskam</a>, who opposed the law, on the <i><a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a></i> on March 28, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva has a long history in community health activism as an early supporter of Tucson's El Rio Community Health Center.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supports single-payer health care, but voted for the ACA because he felt it was a major improvement over the status quo.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva supports the <a href="/wiki/DREAM_Act" title="DREAM Act">DREAM Act</a> and the Comprehensive Immigration Reform for America's Security and Prosperity Act (CIR ASAP) and has come to prominence because of his role in promoting immigration reform.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposed the expansion of a border fence, citing cost effectiveness concerns and potential damage to sensitive wildlife habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CIR ASAP bill includes his Border Security and Responsibility Act of 2009, which prioritizes remote cameras and other border monitoring techniques with a relatively slight environmental impact. The Immigrant Justice Advocacy Campaign gave him a 100% score for the first session of the 111th Congress. In previous years he voted against <a href="/wiki/H.R._4437" class="mw-redirect" title="H.R. 4437">H.R. 4437</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secure_Fence_Act_of_2006" title="Secure Fence Act of 2006">the Secure Fence Act</a>, and opposed <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Proposition_200_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Proposition 200 (2004)">Arizona Proposition 200</a> in 2004. </p><p>Grijalva has criticized armed civilian groups that patrol the Mexican border, accusing them of racism, and has reportedly used demeaning language to describe them. In return, some supporters of the armed patrols have called him "MEChA boy" in retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-www.cis.org_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.cis.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TucsonCitizen_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TucsonCitizen-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 26, 2019, Grijalva, whose district runs along the U.S.–Mexico border, called Trump's emergency declaration a "pathetic attempt to circumvent Congress". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva voted to support Israel following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas attack on Israel">2023 Hamas attack on Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_Americans">Native Americans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Native Americans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva supports sovereignty and government-to-government relationships. In April 2010 he introduced the RESPECT Act, which mandates that federal agencies consult with Native tribes before taking a variety of major actions.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill would codify a Clinton-era executive order that has never had the force of law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SB_1070_and_the_boycott_controversy">SB 1070 and the boycott controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: SB 1070 and the boycott controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the passage in April 2010 of <a href="/wiki/Arizona_immigration_law_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona immigration law (2010)">Arizona's controversial SB 1070 law</a>, which Grijalva saw as opening the door to racial profiling and granting traditionally federal immigration enforcement powers to local authorities,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he suggested that civic, religious, labor, Latino, and other like-minded organizations refrain from using Arizona as a convention site until the law was repealed.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His opposition to SB 1070 and his suggestion of a boycott of Arizona were widely viewed as the reason for multiple subsequent death threats against him and his staff, which led to several office closures in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Susan_Ritchie_Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Ritchie Bolton">Judge Susan Bolton</a> of the Arizona District Court enjoined major parts of the law<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in July 2010, Grijalva ended his call for economic sanctions. As he told the <i>Arizona Daily Star</i>, the largest paper in Tucson: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>After this ruling, everybody has some responsibility to pause, and that includes me ... The issue of economic sanctions is a moot point now and I will encourage national organizations I'm in contact with to come and lend a hand—not just economically, but to help us begin to educate people about how we need to fix this broken system.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>He subsequently said that his economic strategy was not as effective as he hoped in changing other state lawmakers' minds, and that he would focus on legal remedies in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue became a focal point in the 2010 election, in which Grijalva defeated Republican challenger Ruth McClung by less than 10,000 votes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_election_objections">Presidential election objections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Presidential election objections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concerned about allegations of voting irregularities purportedly leading to <a href="/wiki/Disenfranchisement" class="mw-redirect" title="Disenfranchisement">disenfranchisement</a>, in 2004 Grijalva joined Representative <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Bernice_Johnson" title="Eddie Bernice Johnson">Eddie Bernice Johnson</a> and several other House Democrats in requesting that the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> observe and certify elections in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">general election</a>, Grijalva was one of 31 representatives to vote not to count Ohio's <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">electoral votes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> won Ohio by 118,457 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Without Ohio's electoral votes, the election would have been decided by the U.S. House of Representatives, with each state having one vote in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>. </p><p>Grijalva objected to <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>'s electoral votes in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> won by over 150,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because no senator joined his objection, it was dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giffords_shooting">Giffords shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Giffords shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2011_Tucson_shooting" title="2011 Tucson shooting">2011 Tucson shooting</a></div> <p>After the shooting of <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a>, Grijalva called it a consequence of the violent rhetoric that had been used by Tea Party members. He singled out <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a>'s rhetoric as "contributing to this toxic climate" and said she needed to monitor her words and actions.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico_Statehood">Puerto Rico Statehood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico Statehood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2023, Raul Grijalva traveled to Puerto Rico to discuss the prospects for statehood and energy issues in Puerto Rico with Governor of Puerto Rico <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pierluisi" title="Pedro Pierluisi">Pedro Pierluisi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biden_2024_campaign">Biden 2024 campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Biden 2024 campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 3, 2024, Grijalva became the second House Democrat to publicly call for Joe Biden to withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_campaigns">Political campaigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Political campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 United States census</a>, Arizona gained two congressional districts. The 2nd district, which had long been represented by <a href="/wiki/Mo_Udall" title="Mo Udall">Mo Udall</a>, was renumbered as the 7th district. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">Ed Pastor</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> Democrat who succeeded Udall in 1991, had his home drawn into the newly created 4th district and opted to run for election there, making the 7th district an <a href="/wiki/Open_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Open seat">open seat</a>. Grijalva won a crowded seven-way Democratic primary, which was tantamount to election in this heavily Democratic, majority-Hispanic district. Before the 2010 election, he was reelected three times with no substantial <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> opposition. In 2008, he defeated Republican challenger Joseph Sweeney. </p><p>During the 2008 presidential primary campaign, Grijalva endorsed Obama for president, but <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> won his district. </p><p>During the 2010 midterms, Grijalva faced his toughest reelection campaign yet, against Republican Ruth McClung. It was reported that although Grijalva had decades of experience and McClung had none, and although there were twice as many Democrats in the district as there were Republicans, the two candidates were neck-and-neck in the polls. The main reason was Grijalva's call for a boycott of Arizona in response to the state's new immigration law, SB 1070. Grijalva won, 50–44%, his smallest margin of victory since being elected, and the first close election in what is now the 7th since 1978, when Udall was held to 52% of the vote. </p><p>Grijalva's district was renumbered as the 3rd district after the 2010 census, and made somewhat more Democratic than its predecessor even though it lost some of its share of Tucson to the 2nd district (the reconfigured 8th). Co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a>, Grijalva broke from many of his colleagues and announced his support for Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> on October 9, 2015, at a rally for Sanders in Tucson.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Arizona's 7th congressional district Democratic primary election, 2002 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Party</b> </td> <td><b>Candidate</b> </td> <td><b>Votes</b> </td> <td><b>%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> </td> <td>14,835 </td> <td>40.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Elaine Richardson </td> <td>7,589 </td> <td>20.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Jaime Gutierrez </td> <td>5,401 </td> <td>14.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Lisa Otondo </td> <td>2,302 </td> <td>6.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Luis Armando Gonzales </td> <td>2,105 </td> <td>5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Mark Fleisher </td> <td>2,022 </td> <td>5.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Sherry Smith </td> <td>1,058 </td> <td>2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Jésus Romo </td> <td>1,008 </td> <td>2.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Arizona's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary election, 2012 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Party</b> </td> <td><b>Candidate</b> </td> <td><b>Votes</b> </td> <td><b>%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent) </td> <td>24,044 </td> <td>65.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Amanda Aguirre </td> <td>9,484 </td> <td>25.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic </td> <td>Manny Arreguin </td> <td>3,105 </td> <td>8.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><span data-sort-value="Arizona07 !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">Arizona's 7th congressional district</a></span>: Results 2002–2022<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arizona's 3rd congressional district results 2012 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2002</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">61,256 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">59.0% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Ross Hieb </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">38,474 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">John L. Nemeth </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4,088 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">3.9% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2004</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">108,868 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">62.1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap">Joseph Sweeney</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">59,066 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.7% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Dave Kaplan </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">7,503 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4.3% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2006</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">80,354 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">61.1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Drake" title="Ron Drake">Ron Drake</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">46,498 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.35% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Joe Michael Cobb </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4,673 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">3.6% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2008</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">124,304 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">63.3% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Joseph Sweeney </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">64,425 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32.8% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Raymond Patrick Petrulsky </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">7,755 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4.0% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2010</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">79,935 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Ruth McClung </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">70,385 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">Harley Meyer </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">Independent </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="right">4,506 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="right">2.8% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">George Keane </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Libertarian </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4,318 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2.7% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2012</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">98,468 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58.4% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Gabriela Saucedo Mercer </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">62,663 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Bianca Guerra </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">7,567 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4.5% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2014</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">58,192 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">55.7% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Gabriela Saucedo Mercer </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">46,185 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.3% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2016</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">148,973 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">100% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2018</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">114,650 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">63.9% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Nicolas Pierson </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">64,868 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36.1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2020</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">165,452 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">76.7% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Josh Barnett </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">50,226 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23.3% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2022</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap"><b>Raúl Grijalva</b> (incumbent)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">126,418 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">64.5% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Luis Pozzolo </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">69,444 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35.5% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grijalva and his wife, Ramona, have three daughters,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Tucson_Unified_School_District" title="Tucson Unified School District">Tucson Unified School District</a> board member Adelita Grijalva, who was reelected to the post in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grijalva identifies as <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grijalva is a <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiker</a> and a fan of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>'s basketball team.<sup id="cite_ref-Barringer_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barringer-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 2, 2024, Grijalva announced that he had been diagnosed with unspecified cancer initially diagnosed as pneumonia, and was beginning a "vigorous course of treatment".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBendery2024" class="citation news cs1">Bendery, Jennifer (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/raul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027">"Longtime Democratic Rep. Raul Grijalva Says He's Not Running For Congress Again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Longtime+Democratic+Rep.+Raul+Grijalva+Says+He%E2%80%99s+Not+Running+For+Congress+Again&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Bendery&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fraul-grijalva-retiring-from-congress_n_66fc4ee8e4b0ccc050c4e027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2024" class="citation web cs1">Foster, Bud (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kold.com/2024/10/01/rep-raul-grijalva-talks-about-cancer-battle-political-future/">"Rep. Raul Grijalva talks about cancer battle, political future"</a>. <i>KOLD</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOLD&rft.atitle=Rep.+Raul+Grijalva+talks+about+cancer+battle%2C+political+future&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Bud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kold.com%2F2024%2F10%2F01%2Frep-raul-grijalva-talks-about-cancer-battle-political-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87">"Congressman Raul M. Grijalva: Biography"</a>. Grijalva.house.gov. October 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressman+Raul+M.+Grijalva%3A+Biography&rft.pub=Grijalva.house.gov&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D87%26sectiontree%3D2%2C87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duffy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-duffy_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-duffy_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue2/2002/02/06/57037-grijalva-resigns-county-job/">"Grijalva resigns county job – Tucson Citizen Morgue, Part 2 (1993–2009)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grijalva+resigns+county+job+%E2%80%93+Tucson+Citizen+Morgue%2C+Part+2+%281993%E2%80%932009%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftucsoncitizen.com%2Fmorgue2%2F2002%2F02%2F06%2F57037-grijalva-resigns-county-job%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.susd12.org/sunnyside-district-alumni-association-hall-fame-inductees">"Sunnyside District Alumni Association Hall of Fame Inductees | Sunnyside Unified School District"</a>. <i>www.susd12.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.susd12.org&rft.atitle=Sunnyside+District+Alumni+Association+Hall+of+Fame+Inductees+%7C+Sunnyside+Unified+School+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.susd12.org%2Fsunnyside-district-alumni-association-hall-fame-inductees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tucson.com/news/local/photos-u-s-rep-raul-grijalva/collection_2cde26de-d491-11e7-b923-339d59959d11.html">"Photos: U.S. Rep. Raul Grijalva"</a>. <i>Arizona Daily Star</i>. November 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+U.S.+Rep.+Raul+Grijalva&rft.date=2017-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftucson.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fphotos-u-s-rep-raul-grijalva%2Fcollection_2cde26de-d491-11e7-b923-339d59959d11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett-HaynesCommunications2017" class="citation web cs1">Everett-Haynes, La Monica; Communications, University (June 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/ua-launching-upward-bound-program-doe-grant">"UA Launching Upward Bound Program With DOE Grant"</a>. <i>UANews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UANews&rft.atitle=UA+Launching+Upward+Bound+Program+With+DOE+Grant&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft.aulast=Everett-Haynes&rft.aufirst=La+Monica&rft.au=Communications%2C+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuanews.arizona.edu%2Fstory%2Fua-launching-upward-bound-program-doe-grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.cis.org-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.cis.org_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.cis.org_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKammer2009" class="citation web cs1">Kammer, Jerry (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cis.org/grijalva">"Raul Grijalva: From Chicano Radical to Congressman"</a>. Center for Immigration Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raul+Grijalva%3A+From+Chicano+Radical+to+Congressman&rft.pub=Center+for+Immigration+Studies&rft.date=2009-10&rft.aulast=Kammer&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.org%2Fgrijalva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armando Navarro, <i>La Raza Unida Party,</i> Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000, p. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tusd1.org/Home/404-Message">"404 Message"</a>. <i>www.tusd1.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tusd1.org&rft.atitle=404+Message&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tusd1.org%2FHome%2F404-Message&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite uses generic title (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistorian2013" class="citation book cs1">Historian, United States Congress House Office of the (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dw2ZjkgjchkC&q=Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva+Assistant+Dean+for+Hispanic+Student+Affairs&pg=PA668"><i>Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822–2012</i></a>. Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-092068-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-092068-4"><bdi>978-0-16-092068-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hispanic+Americans+in+Congress%2C+1822%E2%80%932012&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-16-092068-4&rft.aulast=Historian&rft.aufirst=United+States+Congress+House+Office+of+the&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDw2ZjkgjchkC%26q%3DRa%25C3%25BAl%2BGrijalva%2BAssistant%2BDean%2Bfor%2BHispanic%2BStudent%2BAffairs%26pg%3DPA668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/New%20Curriculum%20Vitae.pdf">"Rep. Raul M. Grijalva Curriculum Vitae"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rep.+Raul+M.+Grijalva+Curriculum+Vitae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrijalva.house.gov%2Fuploads%2FNew%2520Curriculum%2520Vitae.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_S.A.2017" class="citation web cs1">Miller, S.A. (November 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/nov/27/raul-grijalvas-secret-deal-exposes-second-hush-fun/">"How a House Dem accused of drunken shenanigans revealed another secret 'hush fund'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=How+a+House+Dem+accused+of+drunken+shenanigans+revealed+another+secret+%27hush+fund%27&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.au=Miller%2C+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fnov%2F27%2Fraul-grijalvas-secret-deal-exposes-second-hush-fun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oversight-index.thelugarcenter.org/">"Congressional Oversight Hearing Index"</a>. <i>Welcome to the Congressional Oversight Hearing Index</i>. The Lugar Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+the+Congressional+Oversight+Hearing+Index&rft.atitle=Congressional+Oversight+Hearing+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foversight-index.thelugarcenter.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdragna2019" class="citation web cs1">Adragna, Anthony (June 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2019/06/14/grijalva-ethics-probe-hostile-workplace-1365738">"Rep. Raúl Grijalva faces ethics probe over hostile workplace allegations"</a>. <i>Politico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Rep.+Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva+faces+ethics+probe+over+hostile+workplace+allegations&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft.aulast=Adragna&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2019%2F06%2F14%2Fgrijalva-ethics-probe-hostile-workplace-1365738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fink-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fink_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fink_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFink2021" class="citation web cs1">Fink, Eric (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kvoa.com/news/2021/01/08/after-capitol-attack-tucson-congressman-favors-impeachment-against-trump/">"After Capitol attack, Tucson congressman favors impeachment against Trump"</a>. <i>KVOA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KVOA&rft.atitle=After+Capitol+attack%2C+Tucson+congressman+favors+impeachment+against+Trump&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Fink&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkvoa.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fafter-capitol-attack-tucson-congressman-favors-impeachment-against-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kvoa.com/news/2021/01/06/congressman-raul-grijalva-releases-statements-on-events-at-u-s-capitol/">"Congressman Raul Grijalva releases statements on events at U.S. capitol"</a>. <i>KVOA</i>. January 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KVOA&rft.atitle=Congressman+Raul+Grijalva+releases+statements+on+events+at+U.S.+capitol&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkvoa.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fcongressman-raul-grijalva-releases-statements-on-events-at-u-s-capitol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kold.com/2021/01/13/heres-how-arizona-lawmakers-voted-impeachment-president-donald-trump/">"Here's how Arizona lawmakers voted in the impeachment of President Donald Trump"</a>. <i>KOLD</i>. January 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KOLD&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+Arizona+lawmakers+voted+in+the+impeachment+of+President+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kold.com%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2Fheres-how-arizona-lawmakers-voted-impeachment-president-donald-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2021" class="citation news cs1">Hansen, Ronald J. (February 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2021/02/27/how-arizona-house-delegation-voted-covid-19-relief-bill/6844747002/">"Arizona delegation votes along party lines as Democratic virus aid bill topping $1.9 trillion passes House"</a>. <i>The Arizona Republic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Arizona+delegation+votes+along+party+lines+as+Democratic+virus+aid+bill+topping+%241.9+trillion+passes+House&rft.date=2021-02-27&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Ronald+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farizona%2F2021%2F02%2F27%2Fhow-arizona-house-delegation-voted-covid-19-relief-bill%2F6844747002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2021" class="citation news cs1">Swanson, Ian (March 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/540986-progressives-push-white-house-to-overturn-15-wage-ruling/">"Progressives push White House to overturn $15 wage ruling"</a>. <i>TheHill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheHill&rft.atitle=Progressives+push+White+House+to+overturn+%2415+wage+ruling&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F540986-progressives-push-white-house-to-overturn-15-wage-ruling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBycoffeWiederkehr2021" class="citation web cs1">Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (April 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-congress-votes/house/">"Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?"</a>. <i>FiveThirtyEight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=Does+Your+Member+Of+Congress+Vote+With+Or+Against+Biden%3F&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.aulast=Bycoffe&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Wiederkehr%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fbiden-congress-votes%2Fhouse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/members/G000551">"Raúl M. Grijalva"</a>. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ra%C3%BAl+M.+Grijalva&rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmembers%2FG000551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=44&sectiontree=2,44">"Caucus and Task Force Membership"</a>. Grijalva.house.gov. October 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caucus+and+Task+Force+Membership&rft.pub=Grijalva.house.gov&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D44%26sectiontree%3D2%2C44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://progressives.house.gov/caucus-members">"Caucus Members"</a>. <i>Congressional Progressive Caucus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Progressive+Caucus&rft.atitle=Caucus+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprogressives.house.gov%2Fcaucus-members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://congressionalhispaniccaucus-castro.house.gov/members">"Members"</a>. Congressional Hispanic Caucus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=Congressional+Hispanic+Caucus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcongressionalhispaniccaucus-castro.house.gov%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140644/https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership">"Membership"</a>. Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership">the original</a> on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membership&rft.pub=Congressional+Arts+Caucus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartscaucus-slaughter.house.gov%2Fmembership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng911institute.org/about-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus">"Members"</a>. Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=Congressional+NextGen+9-1-1+Caucus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ng911institute.org%2Fabout-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://houseprochoicecaucus-degette.house.gov/about-pcc/members">"Members"</a>. August 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhouseprochoicecaucus-degette.house.gov%2Fabout-pcc%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccainstitute.org/about/about-us">"About Us"</a>. <i>www.ccainstitute.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ccainstitute.org&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccainstitute.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2018" class="citation web cs1">McPherson, Lindsey (November 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/jayapal-joins-pocan-as-co-chair-of-congressional-progressive-caucus">"Jayapal Joins Pocan As Co-Chair of Congressional Progressive Caucus"</a>. <i>Roll Call</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roll+Call&rft.atitle=Jayapal+Joins+Pocan+As+Co-Chair+of+Congressional+Progressive+Caucus&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollcall.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fjayapal-joins-pocan-as-co-chair-of-congressional-progressive-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303032717/http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_9659.php">"National Journal Rankings 2008"</a>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/njmagazine/cs_20090228_9659.php">the original</a> on March 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Journal+Rankings+2008&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Fnjmagazine%2Fcs_20090228_9659.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/raul_grijalva/400162">"Raúl Grijalva, Representative for Arizona's 3rd Congressional District – GovTrack.us"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva%2C+Representative+for+Arizona%27s+3rd+Congressional+District+%E2%80%93+GovTrack.us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fmembers%2Fraul_grijalva%2F400162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=94&sectiontree=2,94">Rep. Raul M. Grijalva: Organization Ratings & Scores</a>. Retrieved June 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broncocreek.com/uploads/Rosemont_No.pdf">"Rosemont No. 1 holder of Pima mining claims"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. www.broncocreek.com. January 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosemont+No.+1+holder+of+Pima+mining+claims&rft.pub=www.broncocreek.com&rft.date=2008-01-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broncocreek.com%2Fuploads%2FRosemont_No.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126150856/http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/677-e2-wire/130345-house-dems-press-interior-to-finish-probe-of-bp-atlantis-operation">"Fearing second Gulf spill, House Dems press Interior to finish probe of platform"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. November 23, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/blogs/e2-wire/677-e2-wire/130345-house-dems-press-interior-to-finish-probe-of-bp-atlantis-operation">the original</a> on November 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Fearing+second+Gulf+spill%2C+House+Dems+press+Interior+to+finish+probe+of+platform&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fe2-wire%2F677-e2-wire%2F130345-house-dems-press-interior-to-finish-probe-of-bp-atlantis-operation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votesmart.org/speech_detail.php?sc_id=487770&keyword=&phrase=&contain=">"Partial speech transcript on Omnibus Public Land Management Act Of 2009"</a>. Project VoteSmart. March 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partial+speech+transcript+on+Omnibus+Public+Land+Management+Act+Of+2009&rft.pub=Project+VoteSmart&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.votesmart.org%2Fspeech_detail.php%3Fsc_id%3D487770%26keyword%3D%26phrase%3D%26contain%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120716120255/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2008/11/21/grijalva_in_running_for_interi.html">"Grijalva In the Running"</a>. Voices.washingtonpost.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2008/11/21/grijalva_in_running_for_interi.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Grijalva+In+the+Running&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2F44%2F2008%2F11%2F21%2Fgrijalva_in_running_for_interi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeahyEilperin2010" class="citation news cs1">Leahy, Michael; Eilperin, Juliet (October 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/12/AR2010101206279.html">"Lifting the drilling moratorium: How politics spilled into policy"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lifting+the+drilling+moratorium%3A+How+politics+spilled+into+policy&rft.date=2010-10-13&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Eilperin%2C+Juliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F10%2F12%2FAR2010101206279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/49leg/2r/laws/0211.htm">"Arizona House Bill 2162 – Filled by the Secretary of State 30 April 2010"</a>. Azleg.gov. April 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+House+Bill+2162+%E2%80%93+Filled+by+the+Secretary+of+State+30+April+2010&rft.pub=Azleg.gov&rft.date=2010-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azleg.gov%2FFormatDocument.asp%3FinDoc%3D%2Flegtext%2F49leg%2F2r%2Flaws%2F0211.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kgun9.com/Global/story.asp?S=12370522">Grijalva calls for economic boycott</a>. Retrieved June 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiccardi,_Nicholas2010" class="citation news cs1">Riccardi, Nicholas (October 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-oct-23-la-na-grijalva-campaign-20101023-story.html">"In Arizona, a candidate faces a boycott backlash"</a>. <i>LA Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=In+Arizona%2C+a+candidate+faces+a+boycott+backlash&rft.date=2010-10-23&rft.au=Riccardi%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-oct-23-la-na-grijalva-campaign-20101023-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/5/28/arizona">New Deployment of National Guard to US-Mexico Border Is Election-Year "Political Symbolism"</a>. Retrieved June 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uslaboragainstwar.org/article/article.php?id=19354">"US Labor Against the War : Congressional Progressive Afghanistan/Pakistan Forum: Preliminary Summary"</a>. Uslaboragainstwar.org. May 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Labor+Against+the+War+%3A+Congressional+Progressive+Afghanistan%2FPakistan+Forum%3A+Preliminary+Summary&rft.pub=Uslaboragainstwar.org&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uslaboragainstwar.org%2Farticle%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D19354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ontheissues.org/House/Raul_Grijalva_Abortion.htm">"Raul Grijalva on Abortion"</a>. Ontheissues.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raul+Grijalva+on+Abortion&rft.pub=Ontheissues.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fontheissues.org%2FHouse%2FRaul_Grijalva_Abortion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRachel_Slajda2009" class="citation web cs1">Rachel Slajda (November 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tpmlivewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/11/grijalva-vows-to-fight-trigger-opt-out-stupak-amendment.php">"Grijalva Vows To Fight Trigger, Opt-Out, Stupak Amendment"</a>. Tpmlivewire.talkingpointsmemo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grijalva+Vows+To+Fight+Trigger%2C+Opt-Out%2C+Stupak+Amendment&rft.pub=Tpmlivewire.talkingpointsmemo.com&rft.date=2009-11-10&rft.au=Rachel+Slajda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftpmlivewire.talkingpointsmemo.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fgrijalva-vows-to-fight-trigger-opt-out-stupak-amendment.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrijalva2022" class="citation web cs1">Grijalva, Raúl (June 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/RepRaulGrijalva/status/1540342094207787008">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"This issue is about control. It is about mostly men, forcing women to carry a child against their will. It is about trapping women in our society in cycles of poverty, so that they cannot easily rise to challenge these men who fear their success."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=%22This+issue+is+about+control.+It+is+about+mostly+men%2C+forcing+women+to+carry+a+child+against+their+will.+It+is+about+trapping+women+in+our+society+in+cycles+of+poverty%2C+so+that+they+cannot+easily+rise+to+challenge+these+men+who+fear+their+success.%22&rft.date=2022-06-24&rft.aulast=Grijalva&rft.aufirst=Ra%C3%BAl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRepRaulGrijalva%2Fstatus%2F1540342094207787008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFieldhouse2011" class="citation web cs1">Fieldhouse, Andrew (April 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epi.org/publication/the_peoples_budget_a_technical_analysis/">"The People's Budget: A Technical Analysis"</a>. Economic Policy Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+Budget%3A+A+Technical+Analysis&rft.pub=Economic+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.aulast=Fieldhouse&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epi.org%2Fpublication%2Fthe_peoples_budget_a_technical_analysis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachs2011" class="citation news cs1">Sachs, Jeffrey (April 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeffrey-sachs/the-peoples-budget_b_846573.html">"The People's Budget"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=The+People%27s+Budget&rft.date=2011-04-08&rft.aulast=Sachs&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fjeffrey-sachs%2Fthe-peoples-budget_b_846573.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrugman2011" class="citation news cs1">Krugman, Paul (April 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/25/opinion/25krugman.html?_r=1&ref=opinion">"Let's Take a Hike"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Let%27s+Take+a+Hike&rft.date=2011-04-25&rft.aulast=Krugman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F25%2Fopinion%2F25krugman.html%3F_r%3D1%26ref%3Dopinion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=70">"Budget of the Congressional Progressive Caucus Fiscal Year 2012"</a>. Congressional Progressive Caucus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Budget+of+the+Congressional+Progressive+Caucus+Fiscal+Year+2012&rft.pub=Congressional+Progressive+Caucus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.grijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2012" class="citation news cs1">Nichols, John (March 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/blog/167084/budget-wall-street-versus-budget-main-street">"A Budget For Wall Street Versus A Budget For Main Street"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=A+Budget+For+Wall+Street+Versus+A+Budget+For+Main+Street&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Fblog%2F167084%2Fbudget-wall-street-versus-budget-main-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723123441/http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=81&sectiontree=5,81">"Budget of the Congressional Progressive Caucus Fiscal Year 2013"</a>. Congressional Progressive Caucus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=81&sectiontree=5,81">the original</a> on July 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Budget+of+the+Congressional+Progressive+Caucus+Fiscal+Year+2013&rft.pub=Congressional+Progressive+Caucus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.grijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D81%26sectiontree%3D5%2C81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2012" class="citation news cs1">Henry, Devin (March 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minnpost.com/dc-dispatches/2012/03/house-votes-down-progressive-caucus-budget">"House votes down Progressive Caucus budget"</a>. <i>MinnPost</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MinnPost&rft.atitle=House+votes+down+Progressive+Caucus+budget&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Devin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minnpost.com%2Fdc-dispatches%2F2012%2F03%2Fhouse-votes-down-progressive-caucus-budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2023" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no/">"Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Republicans+and+Democrats+who+bucked+party+leaders+by+voting+no&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.chron.com/newswatchenergy/archives/2010/05/lawmakers_seek.html">Lawmakers seek halt to production at BP's Atlantis platform</a>. Retrieved June 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100524162558/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37232206">Lawmakers to urge BP to idle its Atlantis rig</a>. Retrieved June 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=107&sectiontree=4,107">"Rep. Raul M. Grijalva: Official Letters and Oversight"</a>. Grijalva.house.gov. October 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rep.+Raul+M.+Grijalva%3A+Official+Letters+and+Oversight&rft.pub=Grijalva.house.gov&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D107%26sectiontree%3D4%2C107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroomkin2011" class="citation news cs1">Froomkin, Dan (January 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/25/grijalva-white-house-oil-spill-report-spin_n_813933.html">"Congressman Accuses White House Of Putting Spin Above Science"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Congressman+Accuses+White+House+Of+Putting+Spin+Above+Science&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.aulast=Froomkin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F25%2Fgrijalva-white-house-oil-spill-report-spin_n_813933.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2010/5/28/bp_oil_spill_confirmed_as_worst">"BP Oil Spill Confirmed as Worst in US History; Environmental Groups Challenge Continued Oil Operations in Gulf Excluded from New Moratorium"</a>. Democracy Now. May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BP+Oil+Spill+Confirmed+as+Worst+in+US+History%3B+Environmental+Groups+Challenge+Continued+Oil+Operations+in+Gulf+Excluded+from+New+Moratorium&rft.pub=Democracy+Now&rft.date=2010-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2010%2F5%2F28%2Fbp_oil_spill_confirmed_as_worst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmsa.org/Advocacy/MessagesfromNMSA/SuccessintheMiddleAct/tabid/1482/Default.aspx">"Success in the Middle Act"</a>. Nmsa.org. June 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Success+in+the+Middle+Act&rft.pub=Nmsa.org&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmsa.org%2FAdvocacy%2FMessagesfromNMSA%2FSuccessintheMiddleAct%2Ftabid%2F1482%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-4122">Education for All Act</a> GovTrack</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerreras" class="citation web cs1">Herreras, Mari. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tucsonweekly.com/gbase/Currents/Content?oid=42757">"Currents : Beating Raúl"</a>. Tucson Weekly<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Currents+%3A+Beating+Ra%C3%BAl&rft.pub=Tucson+Weekly&rft.aulast=Herreras&rft.aufirst=Mari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tucsonweekly.com%2Fgbase%2FCurrents%2FContent%3Foid%3D42757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pima.gov/CMO/SDCP/">"Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan"</a>. Pima.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sonoran+Desert+Conservation+Plan&rft.pub=Pima.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pima.gov%2FCMO%2FSDCP%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrijalva2008" class="citation web cs1">Grijalva, Raúl M. (October 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/uploads/Grijalva_Public_Lands_Report_10_22_20081.pdf">"A Report on the Bush Administration Assaults On Our National Parks, Forests and Public Lands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Report+on+the+Bush+Administration+Assaults+On+Our+National+Parks%2C+Forests+and+Public+Lands&rft.pub=Subcommittee+on+National+Parks%2C+Forests+and+Public+Lands+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft.aulast=Grijalva&rft.aufirst=Ra%C3%BAl+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrijalva.house.gov%2Fuploads%2FGrijalva_Public_Lands_Report_10_22_20081.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepanshek2008" class="citation web cs1">Repanshek, Kurt (October 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/10/bush-administration-legacy-failure-our-public-lands-claims-congressman-grijalva">"Updated: Bush Administration: "A Legacy of Failure for Our Public Lands," Claims Congressman Grijalva"</a>. <i>National Parks Traveler</i>. National Park Advocates LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Parks+Traveler&rft.atitle=Updated%3A+Bush+Administration%3A+%22A+Legacy+of+Failure+for+Our+Public+Lands%2C%22+Claims+Congressman+Grijalva&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.aulast=Repanshek&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalparkstraveler.com%2F2008%2F10%2Fbush-administration-legacy-failure-our-public-lands-claims-congressman-grijalva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenCama2018" class="citation web cs1">Green, Miranda; Cama, Timothy (July 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/397905-trump-administration-introduce-proposal-to-roll-back-endangered/">"Trump administration introduces proposal to roll back Endangered Species Act protections"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+administration+introduces+proposal+to+roll+back+Endangered+Species+Act+protections&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft.au=Cama%2C+Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fenergy-environment%2F397905-trump-administration-introduce-proposal-to-roll-back-endangered%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBresnahan2011" class="citation web cs1">Bresnahan, John (March 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/stories/0311/51766.html">"Liberal Dems: Disengage in Libya"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Liberal+Dems%3A+Disengage+in+Libya&rft.date=2011-03-22&rft.aulast=Bresnahan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F0311%2F51766.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogin2011" class="citation web cs1">Rogin, Josh (June 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/06/24/despite-vote-majority-of-congressmen-want-to-defund-the-libya-war/">"Despite vote, majority of Congressmen want to defund the Libya war"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Despite+vote%2C+majority+of+Congressmen+want+to+defund+the+Libya+war&rft.date=2011-06-24&rft.aulast=Rogin&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2011%2F06%2F24%2Fdespite-vote-majority-of-congressmen-want-to-defund-the-libya-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStangler2013" class="citation web cs1">Stangler, Cole (September 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inthesetimes.com/article/15558/the_strange_majority_against_syrian_intervention">"The 'Strange Majority' Against Syrian Intervention"</a> – via In These Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+%27Strange+Majority%27+Against+Syrian+Intervention&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft.aulast=Stangler&rft.aufirst=Cole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finthesetimes.com%2Farticle%2F15558%2Fthe_strange_majority_against_syrian_intervention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holocaust-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-holocaust_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-holocaust_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistory2018" class="citation web cs1">History, Defending (April 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://defendinghistory.com/57-members-of-us-house-of-representatives-condemn-holocaust-distortion-in-ukraine-and-poland/94506">"57 Members of US House of Representatives Condemn Holocaust Distortion in Ukraine and Poland"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=57+Members+of+US+House+of+Representatives+Condemn+Holocaust+Distortion+in+Ukraine+and+Poland&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft.aulast=History&rft.aufirst=Defending&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdefendinghistory.com%2F57-members-of-us-house-of-representatives-condemn-holocaust-distortion-in-ukraine-and-poland%2F94506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/congress-members-urge-us-stand-against-holocaust-denial-in-ukraine-poland/">"Congress members urge US stand against Holocaust denial in Ukraine, Poland"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. April 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Congress+members+urge+US+stand+against+Holocaust+denial+in+Ukraine%2C+Poland&rft.date=2018-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fcongress-members-urge-us-stand-against-holocaust-denial-in-ukraine-poland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2019" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, Bradley Scott (July 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-resolution/246">"H.Res.246 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Opposing efforts to delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement targeting Israel"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.congress.gov&rft.atitle=H.Res.246+%E2%80%93+116th+Congress+%282019%E2%80%932020%29%3A+Opposing+efforts+to+delegitimize+the+State+of+Israel+and+the+Global+Boycott%2C+Divestment%2C+and+Sanctions+Movement+targeting+Israel.&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Bradley+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fbill%2F116th-congress%2Fhouse-resolution%2F246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This ref was deleted Special:Diff/907638020 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/907636259 cite #208 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. User:GreenC bot/Job 18 (September 2019)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2021" class="citation web cs1">Olson, Tyler (September 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/israel-iron-dome-house-members-vote-against-funding">"9 House members vote against Israel Iron Dome funding as Tlaib accused of anti-Semitism"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=9+House+members+vote+against+Israel+Iron+Dome+funding+as+Tlaib+accused+of+anti-Semitism&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fisrael-iron-dome-house-members-vote-against-funding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickie2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Dickie" title="Gloria Dickie">Dickie, Gloria</a> (February 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailycamera.com/cu-news/ci_27593340/cu-boulders-roger-pielke-jr-says-congressman-is">"CU-Boulder's Roger Pielke Jr. targeted by congressman over research funding"</a>. <i>(Boulder, CO) Daily Camera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%28Boulder%2C+CO%29+Daily+Camera&rft.atitle=CU-Boulder%27s+Roger+Pielke+Jr.+targeted+by+congressman+over+research+funding&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft.aulast=Dickie&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailycamera.com%2Fcu-news%2Fci_27593340%2Fcu-boulders-roger-pielke-jr-says-congressman-is&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Leinen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fromtheprow.agu.org/blog/protecting-academic-freedom-holding-accountable/">Protecting academic freedom</a>, February 27, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Keith L. Seitter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ametsoc.org/sss/letter_on_challenges_to_academic_freedom_Feb15.pdf">Letter on challenges to academic freedom</a>, February 27, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeman2015" class="citation news cs1">Geman, Ben (March 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaljournal.com/energy/grijalva-climate-letters-went-too-far-in-seeking-correspondence-20150302">"Grijalva: Climate Letters Went Too Far in Seeking Correspondence"</a>. <i>National Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Journal&rft.atitle=Grijalva%3A+Climate+Letters+Went+Too+Far+in+Seeking+Correspondence&rft.date=2015-03-02&rft.aulast=Geman&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaljournal.com%2Fenergy%2Fgrijalva-climate-letters-went-too-far-in-seeking-correspondence-20150302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/npat.php?can_id=28253#11426">Gun Issues</a> from <i>Project Vote Smart</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:HR01022:@@@P">H.R.1022</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704215130/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:HR01022:@@@P">Archived</a> July 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>THOMAS (Library of Congress)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107120053/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/arizona">"NRA-PVF | Grades | Arizona"</a>. <i>nrapvf.org</i>. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nrapvf.org&rft.atitle=NRA-PVF+%7C+Grades+%7C+Arizona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrapvf.org%2Fgrades%2Farizona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_detail.php?r_id=4229">"National Special Interest Groups"</a>. Project Vote Smart<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Special+Interest+Groups&rft.pub=Project+Vote+Smart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.votesmart.org%2Fissue_rating_detail.php%3Fr_id%3D4229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1109/29079.html">Strong public option a cure for system</a>. Retrieved June 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/health/jan-june12/house-members_03-28.html">"Congressmen on Political, Practical Stakes of Court's Health Reform Ruling"</a>. PBS NewsHour. March 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressmen+on+Political%2C+Practical+Stakes+of+Court%27s+Health+Reform+Ruling&rft.pub=PBS+NewsHour&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fbb%2Fhealth%2Fjan-june12%2Fhouse-members_03-28.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87">"Rep. Raul M. Grijalva Biography"</a>. Grijalva.house.gov. October 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rep.+Raul+M.+Grijalva+Biography&rft.pub=Grijalva.house.gov&rft.date=2010-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D87%26sectiontree%3D2%2C87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IY8us7FZfbg"><span class="plainlinks">Rep. Grijalva on Arizona Illustrated April 1</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>. Retrieved June 2, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imperialvalleynews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6806&Itemid=2">"Grijalva Supports Comprehensive House Immigration Reform Effort, Hails Economic Benefits"</a>. Imperialvalleynews.com. December 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grijalva+Supports+Comprehensive+House+Immigration+Reform+Effort%2C+Hails+Economic+Benefits&rft.pub=Imperialvalleynews.com&rft.date=2009-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imperialvalleynews.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D6806%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/68433-arizona-law-controversy-raises-grijalvas-profile-along-with-immigration-issue/">Arizona Law Controversy Raises Grijalva's Profile Along With Immigration Issue</a>. Retrieved June 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grist.org/article/hurowitz">Why environmental groups have been slow to fight the border wall</a>. Retrieved June 1, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TucsonCitizen-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TucsonCitizen_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue2/2003/01/27/35965-callers-split-on-border-crossers-civilian-patrols/">"Callers split on border crossers, civilian patrols: Tucson Citizen Morgue, Part 2 (1993–009)"</a>. Tucson Citizen. January 27, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Callers+split+on+border+crossers%2C+civilian+patrols%3A+Tucson+Citizen+Morgue%2C+Part+2+%281993%E2%80%93009%29&rft.pub=Tucson+Citizen&rft.date=2003-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftucsoncitizen.com%2Fmorgue2%2F2003%2F01%2F27%2F35965-callers-split-on-border-crossers-civilian-patrols%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemirjian2023" class="citation news cs1">Demirjian, Karoun (October 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/25/us/politics/house-israel-vote.html">"House Declares Solidarity With Israel in First Legislation Under New Speaker"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=House+Declares+Solidarity+With+Israel+in+First+Legislation+Under+New+Speaker&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Demirjian&rft.aufirst=Karoun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F25%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fhouse-israel-vote.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashingtonp:225-70002023" class="citation web cs1">Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023528">"Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session"</a>. <i>Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Clerk%2C+U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Roll+Call+528+Roll+Call+528%2C+Bill+Number%3A+H.+Res.+771%2C+118th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=U.+S.+Capitol+Room+H154&rft.au=p%3A225-7000%2C+DC+20515-6601&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2FVotes%2F2023528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h5023/show">"H.R.5023: Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures for Executive Consultation with Tribes Act – U.S OpenCongress"</a>. Opencongress.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.R.5023%3A+Requirements%2C+Expectations%2C+and+Standard+Procedures+for+Executive+Consultation+with+Tribes+Act+%E2%80%93+U.S+OpenCongress&rft.pub=Opencongress.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opencongress.org%2Fbill%2F111-h5023%2Fshow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiccardi2010" class="citation news cs1">Riccardi, Nicholas (November 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-nov-04-la-pn-grijalva-20101104-story.html">"Rep. Raul Grijalva's win in Arizona gives liberals something to cheer"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Rep.+Raul+Grijalva%27s+win+in+Arizona+gives+liberals+something+to+cheer&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft.aulast=Riccardi&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-nov-04-la-pn-grijalva-20101104-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemons2010" class="citation web cs1">Lemons, Stephen (April 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/bastard/2010/04/post_2.php">"Raul Grijalva Urges Boycott of Arizona, and Scott Rasmussen Proves That a Majority of Arizonans Are Bigots – Phoenix News – Feathered Bastard"</a>. Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raul+Grijalva+Urges+Boycott+of+Arizona%2C+and+Scott+Rasmussen+Proves+That+a+Majority+of+Arizonans+Are+Bigots+%E2%80%93+Phoenix+News+%E2%80%93+Feathered+Bastard&rft.pub=Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com&rft.date=2010-04-21&rft.aulast=Lemons&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.phoenixnewtimes.com%2Fbastard%2F2010%2F04%2Fpost_2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvoa.com/news/breaking-news-death-threats-close-grijalvas-offices/">"Death threats close Grijalva's offices"</a>. KVOA.com. April 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+threats+close+Grijalva%27s+offices&rft.pub=KVOA.com&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvoa.com%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news-death-threats-close-grijalvas-offices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/07/28/888428/-SB-1070-Largely-Enjoined:-The-Opinion">"SB 1070 Largely Enjoined: The Opinion"</a>. Daily Kos. July 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SB+1070+Largely+Enjoined%3A+The+Opinion&rft.pub=Daily+Kos&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailykos.com%2Fstory%2F2010%2F07%2F28%2F888428%2F-SB-1070-Largely-Enjoined%3A-The-Opinion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azstarnet.com/news/local/border/article_95bf52a5-6875-5453-b323-b9e954fd682b.html">"Boycotts going forward despite Grijalva's plea"</a>. <i>Arizona Daily Star</i>. July 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Boycotts+going+forward+despite+Grijalva%27s+plea&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazstarnet.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fborder%2Farticle_95bf52a5-6875-5453-b323-b9e954fd682b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvoa.com/news/grijalva-explains-boycot-cancellation/">"Grijalva explains boycott cancellation"</a>. KVOA.com. August 3, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grijalva+explains+boycott+cancellation&rft.pub=KVOA.com&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvoa.com%2Fnews%2Fgrijalva-explains-boycot-cancellation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.house.gov/apps/list/press/tx30_johnson/HouseMembersUnitedNationsElectionMonitor.html">"House members will discuss request to United Nations to monitor election"</a>. <i>Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congresswoman+Eddie+Bernice+Johnson&rft.atitle=House+members+will+discuss+request+to+United+Nations+to+monitor+election&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.house.gov%2Fapps%2Flist%2Fpress%2Ftx30_johnson%2FHouseMembersUnitedNationsElectionMonitor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll007.xml">"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 7"</a>. clerk.house.gov. January 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Final+Vote+Results+for+Roll+Call+7&rft.pub=clerk.house.gov&rft.date=2005-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fevs%2F2005%2Froll007.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvato2004" class="citation news cs1">Salvato, Albert (December 29, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/politics/ohio-recount-gives-a-smaller-margin-to-bush.html">"Ohio Recount Gives a Smaller Margin to Bush"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ohio+Recount+Gives+a+Smaller+Margin+to+Bush&rft.date=2004-12-29&rft.aulast=Salvato&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fohio-recount-gives-a-smaller-margin-to-bush.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/president">"2016 Presidential Election Results – The New York Times"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2016+Presidential+Election+Results+%E2%80%93+The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Felections%2F2016%2Fresults%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenna_Williams2017" class="citation web cs1">Brenna Williams (January 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/06/politics/electoral-college-vote-count-objections/index.html">"11 times VP Biden was interrupted during Trump's electoral vote certification"</a>. <i>CNN Politics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Politics&rft.atitle=11+times+VP+Biden+was+interrupted+during+Trump%27s+electoral+vote+certification&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft.au=Brenna+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Felectoral-college-vote-count-objections%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrim,_Ryan2011" class="citation news cs1">Grim, Ryan (January 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/08/grijalva-palin-needs-to-l_n_806283.html">"Grijalva: Tea Party Must Look At Their Own Behavior"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Grijalva%3A+Tea+Party+Must+Look+At+Their+Own+Behavior&rft.date=2011-01-08&rft.au=Grim%2C+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2011%2F01%2F08%2Fgrijalva-palin-needs-to-l_n_806283.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAamar,_Jamil2011" class="citation news cs1">Aamar, Jamil (January 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pasquines.us/2023/08/17/raul-grijalva-visits-puerto-rico/">"RAUL GRIJALVA VISITS PUERTO RICO"</a>. <i>Pasquines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pasquines&rft.atitle=RAUL+GRIJALVA+VISITS+PUERTO+RICO&rft.date=2011-01-08&rft.au=Aamar%2C+Jamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpasquines.us%2F2023%2F08%2F17%2Fraul-grijalva-visits-puerto-rico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMychael_Schnell2024" class="citation web cs1">Mychael Schnell (July 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4754535-raul-grijalva-joe-biden-drop-out-democrats/">"Second House Democrat calls for Biden to withdraw from presidential race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Second+House+Democrat+calls+for+Biden+to+withdraw+from+presidential+race&rft.date=2024-07-03&rft.au=Mychael+Schnell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4754535-raul-grijalva-joe-biden-drop-out-democrats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRappeport2015" class="citation web cs1">Rappeport, Alan (October 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/10/07/bernie-sanders-gets-first-congressional-endorsement-from-ral-grijalva/">"Bernie Sanders Gets First Congressional Endorsement, From Raúl Grijalva"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bernie+Sanders+Gets+First+Congressional+Endorsement%2C+From+Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva&rft.date=2015-10-07&rft.aulast=Rappeport&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffirst-draft%2F2015%2F10%2F07%2Fbernie-sanders-gets-first-congressional-endorsement-from-ral-grijalva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clerkresults-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clerkresults_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html">"Election Statistics"</a>. Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Statistics&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Clerk+of+the+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span>; for 2008 see <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grijalva.house.gov/index.cfm?sectionid=87&sectiontree=2,87">"Congressman Raul Grijalva: Biography"</a>. House.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressman+Raul+Grijalva%3A+Biography&rft.pub=House.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grijalva.house.gov%2Findex.cfm%3Fsectionid%3D87%26sectiontree%3D2%2C87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kgun9.com/news/political/elections-local/tusd-board-counts-grijalva-in-hicks-out">"TUSD board: Counts, Grijalva in; Hicks out"</a>. <i>KGUN</i>. November 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KGUN&rft.atitle=TUSD+board%3A+Counts%2C+Grijalva+in%3B+Hicks+out&rft.date=2018-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgun9.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2Felections-local%2Ftusd-board-counts-grijalva-in-hicks-out&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcConnell2015" class="citation web cs1">McConnell, Charles (September 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cronkitenews.azpbs.org/2015/09/23/catholic-lawmakers-talk-about-balancing-private-faith-public-life/">"Catholic lawmakers talk about balancing private faith, public life"</a>. <i>Cronkite News – Arizona PBS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cronkite+News+%E2%80%93+Arizona+PBS&rft.atitle=Catholic+lawmakers+talk+about+balancing+private+faith%2C+public+life&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft.aulast=McConnell&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcronkitenews.azpbs.org%2F2015%2F09%2F23%2Fcatholic-lawmakers-talk-about-balancing-private-faith-public-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barringer-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barringer_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarringer2008" class="citation news cs1">Barringer, Felicity (December 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/09/us/politics/09web-grijalva.html">"Raúl M. Grijalva (Published 2008)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ra%C3%BAl+M.+Grijalva+%28Published+2008%29&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft.aulast=Barringer&rft.aufirst=Felicity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F12%2F09%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F09web-grijalva.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/arizona-congressman-grijalva-cancer-diagnosis-384b1c6b7e155ffbbcaecc996e58ed72">"Arizona congressman Raúl Grijalva says he has cancer, but plans to work while undergoing treatment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. April 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Arizona+congressman+Ra%C3%BAl+Grijalva+says+he+has+cancer%2C+but+plans+to+work+while+undergoing+treatment&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Farizona-congressman-grijalva-cancer-diagnosis-384b1c6b7e155ffbbcaecc996e58ed72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C3%BAl+Grijalva" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/video/player.php?file=032206grijalva1">Videos of Grijalva discussing various issues</a> <i>Tucson Citizen</i>, March 22, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peer.org/wp-content/uploads/attachments/08_8_12_grijalva_rpt.pdf">A Report on the Bush Administration Assaults On Our National Parks, Forests and Public Lands</a>, October 22, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/2009/10/30/grijalva">Rep. Raul Grijalva, Vows to Bring Public Option to House Floor</a> – video report by <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>, October 30, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democracynow.org/2010/5/28/arizona">Rep. Raul Grijalva: New Deployment of National Guard to US–Mexico Border Is Election-Year "Political Symbolism"</a>, May 28, 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Raúl Grijalva">Raúl Grijalva</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grijalva.house.gov/">Congressman Raul Grijalva</a> official U.S. House website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standwithraul.com/">Grijalva for Congress</a> campaign website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1003551">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=g000551">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2AZ07070">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/raul-grijalva/1708">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/28253">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">Arizona's 7th congressional district</a> </b><br />2003–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">Ed Pastor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Quayle" title="Ben Quayle">Ben Quayle</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">Arizona's 3rd congressional district</a> </b><br />2013–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">Arizona's 7th congressional district</a> </b><br />2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bishop" title="Rob Bishop">Rob Bishop</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">House Natural Resources Committee</a> </b><br />2019–2023 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Bruce Westerman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">Barbara Lee</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Progressive_Caucus" title="Congressional Progressive Caucus">Congressional Progressive Caucus</a> </b><br />2009–2019 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Woolsey" title="Lynn Woolsey">Lynn Woolsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Ellison" title="Keith Ellison">Keith Ellison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Mark Pocan</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Pramila Jayapal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Mario Díaz-Balart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">United States representatives by seniority</a> </b><br />47th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Mike Rogers</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arizona&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AZ-FedRep" title="Template:AZ-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AZ-FedRep" title="Template talk:AZ-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AZ-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AZ-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arizona&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Arizona" title="United States congressional delegations from Arizona">Arizona's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> (I)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Mark Kelly</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">David Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Eli Crane</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Greg Stanton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Andy Biggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Juan Ciscomani</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raúl Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Debbie Lesko</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Paul Gosar</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Party conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> ‧ <b>Majority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> ‧ <b>Majority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Aderholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Arrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Babin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Bentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Bost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Bucshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Carl" title="Jerry Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">J. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Chavez-DeRemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Ciscomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">De La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">DesJarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">D'Esposito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Ellzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Ezell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Fulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Garbarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Good" title="Bob Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Gosar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">G. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Grothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Hageman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Harshbarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Kean Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Kiggans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">Kustoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">LaHood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">LaLota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">LaMalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Lamborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Langworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Latta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_LaTurner" title="Jake LaTurner">LaTurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Loudermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Luetkemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Luttrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Maloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Massie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mar. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(American_politician)" title="Barry Moore (American politician)">Ba. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Bl. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Nehls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Obernolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Ogles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">Pfluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">M. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rosendale" title="Matt Rosendale">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">Rouzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Rulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">Schweikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Tenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">Valadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Van Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Van Duyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Van Orden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Wenstrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Wittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">González-Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Radewagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Party caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Minority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> ‧ <b>Minority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Balint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Blumenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Blunt Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Bonamici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Brownley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Budzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Caraveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Carbajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">E. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">T. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Casar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Casten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Da. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Do. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">DelBene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">DeSaulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Eshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Espaillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Foushee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">C. García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">R. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">S. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Gottheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Himes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Ivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jackson_(politician)" title="Jeff Jackson (politician)">Je. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jo. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Jayapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Kamlager-Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Kuster" title="Annie Kuster">Kuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee">Sum. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Sus. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Magaziner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">McBath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Morelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Nickel" title="Wiley Nickel">Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Pallone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Pappas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Peltola" title="Mary Peltola">Peltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Pocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Pressley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Ruppersberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Schakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Schrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Spanberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Suozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Swalwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Takano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Tonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">Trone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Veasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Watson Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Wexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Holmes Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Plaskett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Sablan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 118th United States Congress">List of acts of the 118th United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_and_ranking_members_of_United_States_House_committees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_chairs" title="Template:US House chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_chairs" title="Template talk:US House chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_and_ranking_members_of_United_States_House_committees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking members</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">committees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Chairs (Republican)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Ranking Members (Democratic)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House Committee on House Administration">Administration</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Bryan Steil</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Glenn Thompson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Mike Rogers</a></li> <li><b>Artificial Intelligence (Task Force)</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Jay Obernolte</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">Budget</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Jodey Arrington</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Education and the Workforce</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Virginia Foxx</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">Cathy McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Michael Guest</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">Patrick McHenry</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">Mike McCaul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Mark Green</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission">Human Rights (Lantos Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence (Permanent Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Mike Turner</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Bruce Westerman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">Oversight and Accountability</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">Jim Comer</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">Rules</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Michael C. Burgess</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Science,_Space,_and_Technology" title="United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology">Science, Space and Technology</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Frank Lucas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">Roger Williams</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">John Moolenaar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Transportation and Infrastructure</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">Sam Graves</a></li> <li><b>Trump Assassination Attempt (Task Force)</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">Mike Kelly</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Mike Bost</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">Jason Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_House_Administration" title="United States House Committee on House Administration">Administration</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Joseph Morelle</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">David Scott</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Adam Smith</a></li> <li><b>Artificial Intelligence (Task Force)</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Budget" title="United States House Committee on the Budget">Budget</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" title="United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Education and the Workforce</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">Bobby Scott</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Energy_and_Commerce" title="United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce">Energy and Commerce</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Frank Pallone</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House Committee on Ethics">Ethics</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Susan Wild</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Gregory Meeks</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">Homeland Security</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">Bennie Thompson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lantos_Human_Rights_Commission" title="Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission">Human Rights (Lantos Commission)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">Intelligence (Permanent Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Jim Himes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Jerry Nadler</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources" title="United States House Committee on Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raúl Grijalva</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Accountability" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability">Oversight and Accountability</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Jamie Raskin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">Rules</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Science,_Space,_and_Technology" title="United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology">Science, Space and Technology</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Zoe Lofgren</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Small_Business" title="United States House Committee on Small Business">Small Business</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Nydia Velázquez</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_Strategic_Competition_between_the_United_States_and_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party">Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (Select)</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Raja Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Transportation and Infrastructure</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Rick Larsen</a></li> <li><b>Trump Assassination Attempt (Task Force)</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Jason Crow</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Veterans%27_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs">Veterans' Affairs</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Mark Takano</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CHC_Members" title="Template:CHC Members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CHC_Members" title="Template talk:CHC Members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CHC_Members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CHC Members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Congressional Hispanic Caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="California's 33rd congressional district">CA-33</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Nanette Barragán</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_44th_congressional_district" title="California's 44th congressional district">CA-44</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Yadira Caraveo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 8th congressional district">CO-08</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Salud Carbajal</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="California's 24th congressional district">CA-24</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Tony Cárdenas</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="California's 29th congressional district">CA-29</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Greg Casar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 35th congressional district">TX-35</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Joaquin Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 20th congressional district">TX-20</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Lou Correa</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_46th_congressional_district" title="California's 46th congressional district">CA-46</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Jim Costa</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="California's 21st congressional district">CA-21</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Henry Cuellar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 28th congressional district">TX-28</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Veronica Escobar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 16th congressional district">TX-16</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Adriano Espaillat</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">NY-13</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Maxwell Frost</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 10th congressional district">FL-10</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Ruben Gallego</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">AZ-03</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">Chuy García</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 4th congressional district">IL-04</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">Robert Garcia</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="California's 42nd congressional district">CA-42</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">Sylvia Garcia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 29th congressional district">TX-29</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Marie Gluesenkamp Perez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Washington's 3rd congressional district">WA-03</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="California's 34th congressional district">CA-34</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Vicente Gonzalez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 34th congressional district">TX-34</a>) (D)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raúl Grijalva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 7th congressional district">AZ-07</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Teresa Leger Fernandez</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 3rd congressional district">NM-03</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Mike Levin</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_49th_congressional_district" title="California's 49th congressional district">CA-49</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Rob Menendez</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 8th congressional district">NJ-08</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Grace Napolitano</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="California's 31st congressional district">CA-31</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">NY-14</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Delia Ramirez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 3rd congressional district">IL-03</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Raul Ruiz</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="California's 25th congressional district">CA-25</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Gregorio Sablan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Island%27s_At-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mariana Island's At-large congressional district">MP-At large</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Andrea Salinas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 6th congressional district">OR-06</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Linda Sánchez</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_38th_congressional_district" title="California's 38th congressional district">CA-38</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Darren Soto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 9th congressional district">FL-09</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">Norma Torres</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_35th_congressional_district" title="California's 35th congressional district">CA-35</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">Ritchie Torres</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">NY-15</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">MA-03</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Juan Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/California%27s_52nd_congressional_district" title="California's 52nd congressional district">CA-52</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Gabe Vasquez</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Mexico's 2nd congressional district">NM-02</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Nydia Velázquez</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New York's 7th congressional district">NY-07</a>) (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a>) (D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Ben Ray Luján</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">NM</a>) (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arizona&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_108th––present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arizona&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_108th––present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>'s delegation(s) to the 108th––present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kolbe" title="Jim Kolbe">J. Kolbe</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">E. Pastor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._D._Hayworth" title="J. D. Hayworth">J. D. Hayworth</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shadegg" title="John Shadegg">J. Shadegg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Renzi" title="Rick Renzi">R. Renzi</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kolbe" title="Jim Kolbe">J. Kolbe</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">E. Pastor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._D._Hayworth" title="J. D. Hayworth">J. D. Hayworth</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shadegg" title="John Shadegg">J. Shadegg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Renzi" title="Rick Renzi">R. Renzi</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">E. Pastor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shadegg" title="John Shadegg">J. Shadegg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Renzi" title="Rick Renzi">R. Renzi</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">G. Giffords</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_Mitchell" title="Harry Mitchell">H. Mitchell</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">E. Pastor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shadegg" title="John Shadegg">J. Shadegg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">G. Giffords</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_Mitchell" title="Harry Mitchell">H. Mitchell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">A. Kirkpatrick</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">J. Kyl</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">E. Pastor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">G. Giffords</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ben_Quayle" title="Ben Quayle">B. Quayle</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Barber" title="Ron Barber"><i>R. Barber</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Pastor" title="Ed Pastor">E. Pastor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Salmon" title="Matt Salmon">M. Salmon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Barber" title="Ron Barber">R. Barber</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">A. Kirkpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">K. Sinema</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">J. McCain</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">T. Franks</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Salmon" title="Matt Salmon">M. Salmon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">A. Kirkpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">K. Sinema</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">R. Gallego</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">M. McSally</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain"><i>J. McCain</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl"><i>J. Kyl</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Flake" title="Jeff Flake">J. Flake</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks"><i>T. Franks</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">K. Sinema</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">R. Gallego</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally">M. McSally</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">A. Biggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Halleran" title="Tom O'Halleran">T. O'Halleran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko"><i>D. Lesko</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">K. Sinema</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Martha_McSally" title="Martha McSally"><i>M. McSally</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly"><i>M. Kelly</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">A. Kirkpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">R. Gallego</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">A. Biggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Halleran" title="Tom O'Halleran">T. O'Halleran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">D. Lesko</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">G. Stanton</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">K. Sinema</a> (D/I)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">M. Kelly</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ann_Kirkpatrick" title="Ann Kirkpatrick">A. Kirkpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">R. Gallego</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">A. Biggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_O%27Halleran" title="Tom O'Halleran">T. O'Halleran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">D. Lesko</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">G. Stanton</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">K. Sinema</a> (I)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">M. Kelly</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arizona" title="List of United States representatives from Arizona">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Grijalva</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">P. Gosar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">D. Schweikert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">R. Gallego</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">A. Biggs</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">D. Lesko</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">G. Stanton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">J. Ciscomani</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">E. Crane</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946606#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946606#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946606#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000551">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67t0m0q">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raúl_Grijalva&oldid=1258404662">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raúl_Grijalva&oldid=1258404662</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1948_births" title="Category:1948 births">1948 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_legislators" title="Category:21st-century American legislators">21st-century American legislators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Arizona_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Arizona politicians">21st-century Arizona politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:21st-century Roman Catholics">21st-century Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_gun_control_activists" title="Category:American gun control activists">American gun control activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_politicians_of_Mexican_descent" title="Category:American politicians of Mexican descent">American politicians of Mexican descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:American Roman Catholics">American Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arizona_Democrats" title="Category:Arizona Democrats">Arizona Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_Arizona" title="Category:Catholics from Arizona">Catholics from Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Arizona" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona">Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hispanic_and_Latino_American_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Category:Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Tucson,_Arizona" title="Category:Politicians from Tucson, Arizona">Politicians from Tucson, Arizona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Arizona_alumni" title="Category:University of Arizona alumni">University of Arizona alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Arizona_faculty" title="Category:University of Arizona faculty">University of Arizona faculty</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_title" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic title">CS1 errors: generic title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_factual_verification" title="Category:All pages needing factual verification">All pages needing factual verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_September_2019" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_November_2020" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2024">Use mdy dates from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from July 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 14:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xp7cn","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.586","walltime":"1.894","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22760,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":480406,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":71981,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":470381,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1621.736 1 -total"," 29.39% 476.574 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.33% 313.497 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.66% 237.826 73 Template:Cite_web"," 10.85% 175.939 11 Template:USCongRep-row"," 9.47% 153.576 132 Template:Party_stripe"," 9.10% 147.580 24 Template:Cite_news"," 8.99% 145.791 22 Template:Hanging_indent"," 8.67% 140.526 22 Template:Flatlist"," 7.93% 128.643 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.883","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15806571,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-6hvg5","timestamp":"20241128184713","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ra\u00fal Grijalva","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q946606","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q946606","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-20T01:44:21Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T14:57:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva%2C_official_portrait%2C_117th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American politician (born 1948)"}</script> </body> </html>