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El Jadida - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fortress_of_Mazagan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortress_of_Mazagan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fortress of Mazagan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortress_of_Mazagan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Citadel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Citadel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>The Citadel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Citadel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese_cistern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_cistern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Portuguese cistern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_cistern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synagogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synagogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Synagogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synagogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum_of_Resistance_and_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum_of_Resistance_and_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Museum of Resistance and Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum_of_Resistance_and_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nearby_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nearby_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nearby cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nearby_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">El Jadida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8)" title="الجديدة (المغرب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجديدة (المغرب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Yadida" title="El-Yadida – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El-Yadida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fl-C%C9%99did%C9%99" title="Əl-Cədidə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əl-Cədidə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87" title="الجدیده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الجدیده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%96%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D3%99" title="Әл-Жәдидә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Жәдидә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Эль-Джадзіда – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эль-Джадзіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Djadida" title="Al-Djadida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Djadida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Jadida_(munisipyo)" title="El-Jadida (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="El-Jadida (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEad%C3%ADda" title="Džadída – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džadída" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الجديدة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الجديدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Yadida" title="El Yadida – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Yadida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87" title="الجدیده – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الجدیده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EC%9E%90%EB%94%94%EB%8B%A4" title="엘자디다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘자디다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazagan" title="Mazagan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mazagan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%92%27%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="אל-ג&#039;דידה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-ג&#039;דידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ელ-ჯადიდა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელ-ჯადიდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEadida" title="Džadida – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džadida" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="एल जदिदा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एल जदिदा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="الجديده (تجمع سكان فى اقليم الجديده) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجديده (تجمع سكان فى اقليم الجديده)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida_(stad)" title="El Jadida (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="El Jadida (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="एल जदिदा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एल जदिदा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="アル・ジャディーダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アル・ジャディーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-D%C5%BCadida" title="Al-Dżadida – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Dżadida" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Эль-Джадида – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Джадида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_D%C5%BEadida" title="El Džadida – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="El Džadida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мазаган – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мазаган" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jdida" title="Jdida – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Jdida" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แอลฌาดีดา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลฌาดีดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Ель-Джадіда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ель-Джадіда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%81_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8)" title="الجدیدہ (المغرب) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الجدیدہ (المغرب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Djadida" title="El Djadida – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="El Djadida" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="El Jadida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%A3" title="杰迪代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰迪代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵎⴰⵣⴰⴳⴰⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵣⴰⴳⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Jadida&amp;params=33_14_N_8_30_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.233°N 8.500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.233; -8.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Moroccan city. For the album by Rabih Abou-Khalil, see <a href="/wiki/Al-Jadida_(album)" title="Al-Jadida (album)">Al-Jadida (album)</a>. For the Palestinian town with a similar name, see <a href="/wiki/Al-Judeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Judeida">Al-Judeida</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Casablanca-Settat, Morocco</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">El Jadida</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجديدة</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:275px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG/275px-Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG/413px-Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG/550px-Forteresse_Jadida_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Jadida_DSCF8985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/El_Jadida_DSCF8985.jpg/250px-El_Jadida_DSCF8985.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/El_Jadida_DSCF8985.jpg/330px-El_Jadida_DSCF8985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Builiding_Jdida.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Builiding_Jdida.JPG/250px-Builiding_Jdida.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Builiding_Jdida.JPG/330px-Builiding_Jdida.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Jadida,_Mazagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/El_Jadida%2C_Mazagan.jpg/136px-El_Jadida%2C_Mazagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/El_Jadida%2C_Mazagan.jpg/204px-El_Jadida%2C_Mazagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/El_Jadida%2C_Mazagan.jpg/272px-El_Jadida%2C_Mazagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3422" data-file-height="2568" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg/136px-Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg/204px-Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg/272px-Portuguese_Cistern_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top: the old city walls, a colonial-era building in El Jadida, the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cistern_(Mazagan)" title="Portuguese Cistern (Mazagan)">Portuguese cistern</a>, a market in El Jadida, the gate to the old city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Jadida is located in Morocco"><img alt="El Jadida is located in Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/330px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/960px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="995" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.709%;left:38.996%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Jadida"><img alt="El Jadida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>El Jadida</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Morocco</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Morocco</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Jadida is located in Africa"><img alt="El Jadida is located in Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.277%;left:23.624%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Jadida"><img alt="El Jadida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>El Jadida</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">El Jadida (Africa)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Jadida&amp;params=33_14_N_8_30_W_region:MA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.233°N 8.500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.233; -8.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Morocco" title="Regions of Morocco">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Morocco">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida_Province" title="El Jadida Province">El Jadida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-rgph2014-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgph2014-1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgph2014-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgph2014-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgph2014-3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgph2014-3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">220 181</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of cities in Morocco">15th in Morocco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">ii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2004 <small>(28th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1058">1058</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Arab_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States">Arab States</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>El Jadida</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجديدة</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Jadīda</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">&#91;alʒadiːda&#93;</a></span>) is a major port city on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, located 96 kilometres (60&#160;mi) south of the city of <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, in the province of <a href="/wiki/El_Jadida_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="El Jadida (province)">El Jadida</a> and the region of <a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-region-1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-region-1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-region-2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-region-2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has a population of 170,956 as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-population-2022-1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-2022-1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag relies on an unreliable source. There is no census in 2023 but the site claims this was counted in 2023, and it said the same number in 2022. Please use census data or provide estimates from a reliable source. (July 2023)">unreliable source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The fortified city, built by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> at the beginning of the 16th century and named Mazagan (<i>Mazagão</i> in Portuguese), was given up by the Portuguese in 1769 and incorporated into Morocco. El Jadida's old city sea walls are one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_Portuguese_Origin_in_the_World" title="Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World">Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Portuguese Fortified City of Mazagan</i> was registered as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 2004, on the basis of its status as an "outstanding example of the interchange of influences between European and Moroccan cultures" and as an "early example of the realisation of the Renaissance ideals integrated with Portuguese construction technology". According to UNESCO,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the most important buildings from the Portuguese period are the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cistern_(Mazagan)" title="Portuguese Cistern (Mazagan)">cistern</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_(El_Jadida)" title="Church of the Assumption (El Jadida)">Church of the Assumption</a>, both in a <a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is a popular resort and destination for both Moroccan and international tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An important industrial complex, <a href="/wiki/Jorf_Lasfar" title="Jorf Lasfar">Jorf Lasfar</a>, lies 20 kilometres to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Jadida's other names and nicknames in other languages were: Cap Soleis,<sup id="cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jadidama-1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Portus Rutilis,<sup id="cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jmahri-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rusibis,<sup id="cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jmahri-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golf-1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golf-1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ptolemy-1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ptolemy-1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mazighen (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مازيغن</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Idrisi-1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Idrisi-1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ayyadh-1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayyadh-1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IbnSaid-1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IbnSaid-1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hesp-1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesp-1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> al-Breyja (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">البريجة</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jmahri-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mazagão,<sup id="cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jadidama-1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jmahri-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> al-Mahdouma (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المهدومة</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jadidama-1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Mazagan.<sup id="cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jadidama-1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jmahri-1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city was renamed <i>al-Jadida</i> in 1820, meaning 'The New'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1562)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1562)">Siege of Mazagan (1562)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg/220px-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg/330px-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg/440px-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4757" data-file-height="4362" /></a><figcaption>Map of Mazagan created by the US government in 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>El Jadida traces its origins to the 5th century BC, when it was founded and settled by the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century, an anchorage used by boats appears to have existed at the current site of El Jadida throughout the Middle Ages and in ancient times.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name <i>Mazighan</i> was first documented by the 11th-century Arab geographer <a href="/wiki/Al-Bakri" title="Al-Bakri">al-Bakri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1502 a Portuguese captain, Jorge de Mello, landed at this location, allegedly driven here by a storm. He and his crew took refuge in an abandoned tower, called <i>al-Briya</i> or <i>al-Burayja,</i> to defend themselves against any potential attack by the locals.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After returning to Portugal, he obtained permission from the Portuguese king, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Dom Manuel</a>, to found a fortress here in 1505, but evidence indicates that he did not carry this out, as when the Portuguese army passed here on their way to conquer <a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azemmour</a> in 1513 they found nothing but the old tower.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Azemmour was difficult to access, the Portuguese returned and built a citadel at the more accessible Mazighan in the summer of 1514.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This citadel was a rectangular building with four towers, one of which was the old tower that already stood here.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The architects were two brothers, Diogo and Francisco de Arruda.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The location then became known in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese language</a> as <i>Mazagão</i>. During the next few decades the <a href="/wiki/Saadi_Sultanate" title="Saadi Sultanate">Sa'dids</a> rose to power and began expelling the Portuguese from their coastal fortresses, with the most significant event being their <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Agadir" title="Fall of Agadir">expulsion from Santa Cruz</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Agadir</a>) in 1541. In response, <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">King João III of Portugal</a> ordered the evacuation of Portuguese positions at Azemmour and <a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safi</a> and concentrated on building a more defensible position at Mazagão instead.<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the Portuguese fortification was expanded into the larger walled fortress we see today in 1541.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> would continue to control the city until 1769, when they abandoned Mazagão, their last territory in Morocco. Upon their forced departure, the Portuguese destroyed the Governor's Bastion. Most of the Portuguese inhabitants were sent to the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">colony of Brazil</a>, where they founded a new settlement called <a href="/wiki/Mazag%C3%A3o_Velho" title="Mazagão Velho"><i>Nova Mazagão</i></a> (the present <a href="/wiki/Mazag%C3%A3o" title="Mazagão">Mazagão</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Amapá</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city was then taken over by Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Mohammed ben Abdallah</a> in 1769 and remained largely uninhabited, having been dubbed <i>al-Mahdouma</i> ('The Ruined').<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Rahman of Morocco">Abd al-Rahman</a> (r. 1822–1859) ordered that a mosque be built, and the destroyed portions of the city were rebuilt during his reign in the early nineteenth-century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1820 the city was renamed <i>al-Jadida</i>, meaning 'The New'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town underwent a revival and soon outgrew Azemmour as the most important city in the area. Alongside the Muslim population was also a community of Jews, who participated in the city's revival.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">French Protectorate in Morocco</a> (established in 1912), the city was developed as a tourist resort, one of the earliest initiatives to develop modern tourism in Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1930s it had a casino which was popular with European tourists and colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The importance of the city's port, however, declined as <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a> grew into the major port and urban center of the country during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1980s a large industrial complex, <a href="/wiki/Jorf_Lasfar" title="Jorf Lasfar">Jorf Lasfar</a>, was developed some 20 kilometres to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aided by its <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_heritage_site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World heritage site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> designation since 2004, the city continues to be a tourist destination today.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2023_Marrakesh%E2%80%93Safi_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake">September 2023 earthquake</a> that struck southern Morocco, the historic Portuguese church in the old city was damaged. As of 13 September, cracks were observed in the church's tower and there was a risk of structural collapse.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg/220px-El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg/330px-El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg/440px-El_Jadida_DSCF8913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2738" /></a><figcaption>The walls of Mazagan, with the sea gate visible in the middle left</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortress_of_Mazagan">Fortress of Mazagan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Fortress of Mazagan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The design of the Fortress of Mazagan is a response to the development of modern artillery in the Renaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The star form of the fortress measures <i>c</i> 250m by 300m.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The slightly inclined, massive walls are <i>c</i> 8m high on average, with a thickness of 10m, enclosing a patrolling peripheral walkway 2m wide. At the present time the fortification has four bastions: the Angel Bastion in the east, St Sebastian in the north, St Antoine in the west, and the Holy Ghost Bastion in the south. The fifth, the Governor's Bastion at the main entrance, is in ruins, having been destroyed by the Portuguese in 1769. Numerous colonial-era Portuguese cannons are still positioned on top of the bastions.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fort had three gates: the Seagate, forming a small port with the north-east rampart, the Bull Gate in the north-west rampart, and the main entrance with a double arch in the centre of the south rampart, originally connected to land via a drawbridge. A ditch, <i>c</i> 20m wide and 3m deep, formerly filled with seawater, surrounded the fort. During the time of the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">French Protectorate</a> the ditch was filled in with earth and a new entrance gate was opened leading to the main street, the Rua da Carreira, and to the Seagate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Along this street are situated the best preserved historic buildings, including the Catholic Church of the Assumption and the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cistern_(Mazagan)" title="Portuguese Cistern (Mazagan)">Portuguese cistern</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Citadel">The Citadel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The Citadel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg/220px-El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg/330px-El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg/440px-El_Jadida_DSCF9091.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cistern_(Mazagan)" title="Portuguese Cistern (Mazagan)">Portuguese cistern</a> under the citadel of Mazagan, in <a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a> style</figcaption></figure> <p>The Citadel, located at the heart of the walled city, was the first permanent Portuguese construction on this site in 1514. It is a building with a rectangular floor plan measuring about 47 by 56 metres (154 by 184&#160;ft), with three major rooms around a central space and four towers (one at each corner).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The southern El-Briya Tower (originally known as <i>al-Burayja</i>) was of local, pre-Portuguese origin and it was here that the Portuguese first took refuge when they arrived in 1502.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the northern towers was later re-purposed as the base of a 19th-century minaret built for the nearby mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cistern is located beneath the Citadel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portuguese_cistern">Portuguese cistern</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Portuguese cistern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The semi-subterranean chamber has a roughly square plan measuring around 33 to 34 metres (108 to 112&#160;ft) per side, was constructed with five rows of five stone pillars and columns.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The chamber is built in a late <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> style known as <a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">vaulted</a> ceiling of brick masonry and stone <a href="/wiki/Rib_vault" title="Rib vault">ribs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its original function is not clear. It may have been an armory, barracks,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or granary,<sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it is recorded as having been converted into a cistern in 1541.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:052_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:052-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was designed by an architect named Miguel de Arruda but the construction work was delegated to João de Castilho.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A round opening in the center of the chamber served to collect rainwater.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cistern is famous especially for the thin layer of water that covers the floor and creates fine and ever-changing reflections in the otherwise dark vaulted chamber. Its visual qualities are such that several movies have been filmed within the cavernous space, of which <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(1952_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Othello (1952 film)">Othello</a></i> is the best known internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Churches">Churches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg/250px-El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg/330px-El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg/500px-El_Jadida_DSCF8969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_(El_Jadida)" title="Church of the Assumption (El Jadida)">Church of Our Lady of Assumption</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_(El_Jadida)" title="Church of the Assumption (El Jadida)">Church of Our Lady of the Assumption</a>, a prominent building located south of the Citadel, was the main <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> of the Portuguese settlement. It was constructed or begun when the fortress was expanded in 1541. It has a nave, a choir, a sacristy, and a square-shafted bell tower.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least three other churches existed, though generally only partial remains of them are still present today. Two small churches were adjoined to some of the bastions of the fortress. Another, the Church of Mercy (<i>Misericórdia</i>) was part of the Citadel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synagogues">Synagogues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Synagogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mazagan_synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mazagan_synagogue.jpg/220px-Mazagan_synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mazagan_synagogue.jpg/330px-Mazagan_synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mazagan_synagogue.jpg/440px-Mazagan_synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2833" /></a><figcaption>The Bensimon Synagogue, built along the northeastern ramparts</figcaption></figure> <p>A number of synagogues also existed inside the old city, attesting to the importance of the Jewish community here in the 19th and 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One prominently visible example is the Bensimon Synagogue, inaugurated in 1926 and attached to earlier structures in the northern corner of the former fortress. Its construction was sponsored by four brothers of the Bensimon family: Nessim, Messaoud, Abraham, and Mordechai.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Resistance_and_Independence">Museum of Resistance and Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Museum of Resistance and Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located near the beach south of the old city and the port, this museum and exhibition space is dedicated to the memory of Moroccan soldiers and resistance to the French Protectorate regime. It is housed in a 20th-century colonial era building constructed in a "Mauresque" style.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Jadida has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Csa</i>). In winter there is more rainfall than in summer. The average annual temperature in El Jadida is 17.4&#160;°C (63.3&#160;°F). About 372&#160;mm (14.65&#160;in) of precipitation falls annually.<sup id="cite_ref-clim-1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clim-1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for El Jadida </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">372<br />(14.6) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate-data.org">climate-data<wbr />.org</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is a significant tourism destination thanks in part to its UNESCO-recognized historic heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A large five-star resort, the Mazagan Beach Resort, was opened in 2009 besides the nearby town of Azemmour, named in reference to the historic Portuguese fort. The resort was part of a wider strategy launched in 2001 by King <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a> to boost tourism in Morocco by creating, with the help of foreign investors,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> large coastal resorts in El Jadida, <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFdia" title="Saïdia">Saïdia</a>, and other cities on the Moroccan coast.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city is also a popular summer holiday resort for Moroccan families.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1980s the city's economy has benefited<sup id="cite_ref-:8_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from the large industrial complex at Jorf Lasfar, located some 20 kilometres to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The complex, managed by the <i>Office Chérifien du Phosphore</i>, is the main processing center for the region's <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphate</a> reserves and its port is used for exporting its related products.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also serves as a base for other industries.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city houses many post-secondary academic institutions: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chouaib_Doukkali_University" title="Chouaib Doukkali University">Chouaib Doukkali University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-qrayti-1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qrayti-1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ucd-1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucd-1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the following institutions: </p> <ul><li>Faculty of Science<sup id="cite_ref-scienc-1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scienc-1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Letters and Humanities<sup id="cite_ref-lettr-1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lettr-1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-jurid-1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jurid-1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_d%27El_Jadida" title="École nationale des sciences appliquées d&#39;El Jadida">National School of Applied Sciences</a> (ENSA)<sup id="cite_ref-ensa-1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ensa-1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>National School of Business and Management (ENCG)<sup id="cite_ref-encg-1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encg-1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Superior School of Technology (EST) - Sidi Bennour<sup id="cite_ref-est-1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-est-1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Outside El Jadida)</li></ul> <p>Office of Vocational Training and Promotion of Labor (OFPPT),<sup id="cite_ref-ofppt-1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ofppt-1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the following institutions: </p> <ul><li>Professional Qualification Center (CQP)<sup id="cite_ref-CQP-1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CQP-1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Specialized Institute of Applied Technology (ISTA) - Al-Massira<sup id="cite_ref-ista-mass-1_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ista-mass-1-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Specialized Institute of Applied Technology (ISTA) - City-of-the-Air<sup id="cite_ref-ista-air-1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ista-air-1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Specialized Institute of Hotel and Tourism Technology (ITHT) - El jadida<sup id="cite_ref-istht-1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istht-1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Specialized Institute of Hotel and Tourism Technology (ITHT) - Al Haouzia<sup id="cite_ref-istht-1_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istht-1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Others: </p> <ul><li>Regional Centers for the Professions of Education and Training (CRMEF)<sup id="cite_ref-crmef-1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crmef-1-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Section of "Higher Technician Certificate" (BTS) (at ar-Razi Technical High-School)<sup id="cite_ref-razi-bts-1_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-razi-bts-1-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Section of "Preparatory Classes for Great Schools" (CPGE) (at ar-Razi Technical High-School)<sup id="cite_ref-razi-cpge-1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-razi-cpge-1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Higher Institute of Engineering and Business (ISGA)<sup id="cite_ref-isga-1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isga-1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (private)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main football club of the city is <a href="/wiki/Difa%C3%A2_Hassani_El_Jadidi" title="Difaâ Hassani El Jadidi">Difaâ Hassani El Jadidi</a>, currently playing in the <a href="/wiki/Botola" title="Botola">Botola Pro 1</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nearby_cities">Nearby cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Nearby cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Near El Jadida, are located the city of <a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azemmour</a> in the northeast and the town of <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bouzid" title="Sidi Bouzid">Sidi Bouzid</a> in the southwest. Within a perimeter of around 120&#160;km or less, are located <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berrechid" title="Berrechid">Berrechid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Settat" title="Settat">Settat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bennour" title="Sidi Bennour">Sidi Bennour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oualidia" title="Oualidia">Oualidia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youssoufia,_Morocco" title="Youssoufia, Morocco">Youssoufia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaafar_Aksikas" title="Jaafar Aksikas">Jaafar Aksikas</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Chra%C3%AFbi" title="Driss Chraïbi">Driss Chraïbi</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Elbaz" title="André Elbaz">André Elbaz</a>, painter and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Guelfi" title="André Guelfi">André Guelfi</a>, racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaria_Hadraf" title="Zakaria Hadraf">Zakaria Hadraf</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Jettou" title="Driss Jettou">Driss Jettou</a>, former prime minister, president of the Supreme Audit Court</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Kaddioui" title="Youssef Kaddioui">Youssef Kaddioui</a>, former international footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mehdi_Karnass" title="El Mehdi Karnass">El Mehdi Karnass</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelkebir_Khatibi" title="Abdelkebir Khatibi">Abdelkebir Khatibi</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdellah_Lahoua" title="Abdellah Lahoua">Abdellah Lahoua</a>, footballer</li> <li>Yousra Mansour, vocalist of <a href="/wiki/Bab_L%27_Bluz" title="Bab L&#39; Bluz">Bab L' Bluz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Nahiri" title="Mohamed Nahiri">Mohamed Nahiri</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AFbia_Talal" title="Chaïbia Talal">Chaïbia Talal</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Zanfari" title="Suleiman Zanfari">Suleiman Zanfari</a>, racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_L" title="Nicola L">Nicola L</a>, multidisciplinary artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naji_El-Mekki" title="Naji El-Mekki">Naji El-Mekki</a>, pentathlete</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco">List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco</a></div> <p>El Jadida is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arenzano" title="Arenzano">Arenzano</a>, Italy (1964)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelos,_Portugal" title="Barcelos, Portugal">Barcelos</a>, Portugal (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nabeul" title="Nabeul">Nabeul</a>, Tunisia (1985)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8te" title="Sète">Sète</a>, France (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a>, Portugal (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Varennes,_Quebec" title="Varennes, Quebec">Varennes</a>, Canada<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vierzon" title="Vierzon">Vierzon</a>, France (1987)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>, United States (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Morocco" title="Tourism in Morocco">Tourism in Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of Morocco">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Mohammed ben Abdallah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rgph2014-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rgph2014-1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/HCP2014/r%C3%A9gion%20Grand%20Casa/resultat_rgph_2014_casablanca_settat_1#page/n5/mode/2up">"Résultat du RGPH 2014 Casablanca-Settat par région, préfecture, municipalité et commune"</a> (in Arabic and French). Royaume du Maroc - Haut-Comissariat au Plan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%A9sultat+du+RGPH+2014+Casablanca-Settat+par+r%C3%A9gion%2C+pr%C3%A9fecture%2C+municipalit%C3%A9+et+commune&amp;rft.pub=Royaume+du+Maroc+-+Haut-Comissariat+au+Plan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FHCP2014%2Fr%25C3%25A9gion%2520Grand%2520Casa%2Fresultat_rgph_2014_casablanca_settat_1%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgph2014-2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rgph2014-2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/Default1/">"Indicateurs RGPH2014 - Démographie - Commune&#160;: El Jadida"</a> (in French). Royaume du Maroc - Haut-Comissariat au Plan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indicateurs+RGPH2014+-+D%C3%A9mographie+-+Commune+%3A+El+Jadida&amp;rft.pub=Royaume+du+Maroc+-+Haut-Comissariat+au+Plan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frgphentableaux.hcp.ma%2FDefault1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgph2014-3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rgph2014-3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107121914/https://www.hcp.ma/Base-de-donnees-Inventaire-Communal-rural_a2218.html">"عدد السكان القانونيين بالمملكة"</a>. <i>Official Gazette المملكة المغربية - الجريدة الرسمية - النشرة العامة</i>. <b>6354</b> (year 104): <span class="nowrap">4025–</span>4075. 23 April 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0851-1195">0851-1195</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/AR/2015/BO_6354_Ar.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9&amp;rft.volume=6354&amp;rft.issue=year+104&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4025-%3C%2Fspan%3E4075&amp;rft.date=2015-04-23&amp;rft.issn=0851-1195&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgg.gov.ma%2FBO%2FAR%2F2015%2FBO_6354_Ar.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/">"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014"</a> (in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=POPULATION+L%C3%89GALE+DES+R%C3%89GIONS%2C+PROVINCES%2C+PR%C3%89FECTURES%2C+MUNICIPALIT%C3%89S%2C+ARRONDISSEMENTS+ET+COMMUNES+DU+ROYAUME+D%27APR%C3%88S+LES+R%C3%89SULTATS+DU+RGPH+2014&amp;rft.pub=High+Commission+for+Planning%2C+Morocco&amp;rft.date=2015-04-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frgph2014.hcp.ma%2Ffile%2F166326%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-region-1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-region-1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731005627/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/AR/2015/BO_6340_Ar.pdf">"الجهات و تسمياتها و مراكزها و العمالات و الأقاليم المكونة لها"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Official Gazette المملكة المغربية - الجريدة الرسمية - النشرة العامة</i>. <b>6340</b> (year 104): <span class="nowrap">1461–</span>1533. 15 March 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0851-1195">0851-1195</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/AR/2015/BO_6340_Ar.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7&amp;rft.volume=6340&amp;rft.issue=year+104&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1461-%3C%2Fspan%3E1533&amp;rft.date=2015-03-15&amp;rft.issn=0851-1195&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgg.gov.ma%2FBO%2FAR%2F2015%2FBO_6340_Ar.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-region-2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-region-2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730234113/http://www.pncl.gov.ma/News/Alaune/Pages/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF.aspx">"المغرب يتبنى تقسيما ترابيا جديدا"</a> (in Arabic and French). المديرية العامة للجماعات المحلية. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pncl.gov.ma/News/Alaune/Pages/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF.aspx">the original</a> on 30 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89+%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7&amp;rft.pub=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pncl.gov.ma%2FNews%2FAlaune%2FPages%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-2022-1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population-2022-1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population-hub.com/en/ma/population-of-el-jadida-6781.html">"Population of El Jadida"</a> (in Arabic and French). population-hub<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+of+El+Jadida&amp;rft.pub=population-hub&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation-hub.com%2Fen%2Fma%2Fpopulation-of-el-jadida-6781.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaula_HardyHeidi_EdsallMara_Vorhees2005" class="citation book cs1">Paula Hardy; Heidi Edsall; Mara Vorhees (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/morocco00hard"><i>Morocco</i></a></span>. Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74059-678-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-74059-678-1"><bdi>1-74059-678-1</bdi></a>. <q>El Jadida.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Morocco&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-74059-678-1&amp;rft.au=Paula+Hardy&amp;rft.au=Heidi+Edsall&amp;rft.au=Mara+Vorhees&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmorocco00hard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1058">"Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)"</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Portuguese+City+of+Mazagan+%28El+Jadida%29&amp;rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1058&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1058/">"Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)"</a>. <i>Unesco</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Unesco&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+City+of+Mazagan+%28El+Jadida%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1058%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbertBalsamLioyO&#39;Neill2021" class="citation book cs1">Gilbert, Sarah; Balsam, Joel; Lioy, Stephen; O'Neill, Zora; Parkes, Lorna; Ranger, Helen; d'Arc Taylor, Stephanie (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bIqcEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=el+jadida+holiday+resort&amp;pg=PT379">"El Jadida"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet Morocco</i> (13th&#160;ed.). Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-83869-255-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-83869-255-1"><bdi>978-1-83869-255-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=El+Jadida&amp;rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet+Morocco&amp;rft.edition=13th&amp;rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-83869-255-1&amp;rft.aulast=Gilbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft.au=Balsam%2C+Joel&amp;rft.au=Lioy%2C+Stephen&amp;rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Zora&amp;rft.au=Parkes%2C+Lorna&amp;rft.au=Ranger%2C+Helen&amp;rft.au=d%27Arc+Taylor%2C+Stephanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbIqcEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Del%2Bjadida%2Bholiday%2Bresort%26pg%3DPT379&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSarmento2011" class="citation book cs1">Sarmento, João (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yfUFDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=el+jadida+tourism&amp;pg=PA128"><i>Fortifications, Post-colonialism and Power: Ruins and Imperial Legacies</i></a>. Routledge. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">128–</span>133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-13387-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-13387-2"><bdi>978-1-317-13387-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fortifications%2C+Post-colonialism+and+Power%3A+Ruins+and+Imperial+Legacies&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E128-%3C%2Fspan%3E133&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-13387-2&amp;rft.aulast=Sarmento&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyfUFDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Del%2Bjadida%2Btourism%26pg%3DPA128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ACmjCgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=jadida+jorf+lasfar+phosphate&amp;pg=PA159"><i>The Report: Morocco 2014</i></a>. Oxford Business Group. 2014. p.&#160;159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910068-05-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910068-05-2"><bdi>978-1-910068-05-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Morocco+2014&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-910068-05-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DACmjCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djadida%2Bjorf%2Blasfar%2Bphosphate%26pg%3DPA159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jadidama-1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jadidama-1_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eljadidama.unblog.fr/2008/11/27/apercu-historique-deljadida/">"Aperçu historique d'El Jadida"</a> (in French). eljadidama.unblog.fr. 27 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aper%C3%A7u+historique+d%27El+Jadida&amp;rft.pub=eljadidama.unblog.fr&amp;rft.date=2008-11-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feljadidama.unblog.fr%2F2008%2F11%2F27%2Fapercu-historique-deljadida%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jmahri-1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jmahri-1_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMustapha_Jmahri" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mustapha Jmahri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104061408/http://dar-del-mare.com/eljadida.php">"El Jadida"</a> (in French). Dar Del Mare. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=El+Jadida&amp;rft.pub=Dar+Del+Mare&amp;rft.au=Mustapha+Jmahri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dar-del-mare.com%2Feljadida.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golf-1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Golf-1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://golf-eljadida.com/detailsarticle-golf-maroc/histoire-de-la-ville-d-el-jadida">"Mazagan hier, El Jadida aujourd'hui"</a> (in French). Golf El Jadida<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mazagan+hier%2C+El+Jadida+aujourd%27hui&amp;rft.pub=Golf+El+Jadida&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgolf-eljadida.com%2Fdetailsarticle-golf-maroc%2Fhistoire-de-la-ville-d-el-jadida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ptolemy-1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ptolemy-1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBill_Thayer2010" class="citation web cs1">Bill Thayer (31 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/4/1*.html#ImageMapLocation">"Location of Mauritania Tingitana (from the First Map of Libya)"</a>. Bill Thayer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Location+of+Mauritania+Tingitana+%28from+the+First+Map+of+Libya%29&amp;rft.pub=Bill+Thayer&amp;rft.date=2010-01-31&amp;rft.au=Bill+Thayer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FGazetteer%2FPeriods%2FRoman%2F_Texts%2FPtolemy%2F4%2F1%2A.html%23ImageMapLocation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Idrisi-1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Idrisi-1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF(1154)_Hamoudi_Husseini_Cherif_Al-IdrisiTabula_Rogeriana" class="citation book cs1">(1154) Hamoudi Husseini Cherif Al-Idrisi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd-Allah ibn Idriss; <a href="/wiki/Tabula_Rogeriana" title="Tabula Rogeriana">Tabula Rogeriana</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nuzht-almushtaq/page/n1"><i>Tabula Rogeriana نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق</i></a>. مكتبة الثقافة الدينية. p.&#160;550.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tabula+Rogeriana+%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82&amp;rft.pages=550&amp;rft.pub=%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;rft.aulast=%281154%29+Hamoudi+Husseini+Cherif+Al-Idrisi&amp;rft.aufirst=Muhammad+ibn+Muhammad+ibn+Abd-Allah+ibn+Idriss&amp;rft.au=Tabula+Rogeriana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnuzht-almushtaq%2Fpage%2Fn1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayyadh-1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ayyadh-1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQadi_AyyadhQadi_Abu_Abd-Allah1997" class="citation book cs1">Qadi Ayyadh, Ibn Mussa ibn Ayyadh Sabti; Qadi Abu Abd-Allah, Muhammad Muhammad Ibn Sharifa (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feqhup.com/uploads/1370899268971.pdf"><i>مذاهب الحكام في نوازل الأحكام</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (2nd&#160;ed.). دار الغرب الإسلامي. p.&#160;346.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85&amp;rft.pages=346&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Qadi+Ayyadh&amp;rft.aufirst=Ibn+Mussa+ibn+Ayyadh+Sabti&amp;rft.au=Qadi+Abu+Abd-Allah%2C+Muhammad+Muhammad+Ibn+Sharifa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feqhup.com%2Fuploads%2F1370899268971.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IbnSaid-1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IbnSaid-1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF(Before_1274)_Ibn_Sa&#39;id_al-Maghribi(1958)_Ginés1958" class="citation book cs1">(Before 1274) <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sa%27id_al-Maghribi" title="Ibn Sa&#39;id al-Maghribi">Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi</a>, Abu al-Ḥassan Ali ibn Mussa; (1958) Ginés, Juan Vernet (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wal_20150930/page/n67"><i>بسط الأرض في الطول والعرض</i></a>. Moulay Hassan Institute - Tetuan. p.&#160;141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6&amp;rft.pages=141&amp;rft.pub=Moulay+Hassan+Institute+-+Tetuan&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.aulast=%28Before+1274%29+Ibn+Sa%27id+al-Maghribi&amp;rft.aufirst=Abu+al-%E1%B8%A4assan+Ali+ibn+Mussa&amp;rft.au=%281958%29+Gin%C3%A9s%2C+Juan+Vernet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwal_20150930%2Fpage%2Fn67&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hesp-1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hesp-1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFمبارك_بلقاسم2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">مبارك بلقاسم (26 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hespress.com/writers/396769.html">"مازيغن هو الاسم الأصلي لمدينة الجديدة المغربية Maziɣen"</a> (in Arabic). Hespress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86+%D9%87%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+Mazi%C9%A3en&amp;rft.pub=Hespress&amp;rft.date=2018-06-26&amp;rft.au=%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83+%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hespress.com%2Fwriters%2F396769.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/document/168852"><i>Proposition d'inscription de biens sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial: Cité portugaise Mazagan (El Jadida)</i></a> (Nomination text for UNESCO World Heritage List) (in French). 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Proposition+d%27inscription+de+biens+sur+la+Liste+du+patrimoine+mondial%3A+Cit%C3%A9+portugaise+Mazagan+%28El+Jadida%29&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fdocument%2F168852&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPorter1987" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Darwin (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RTtDmE4_MZgC"><i>Frommer's Spain and Morocco on Forty Dollars a Day</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Incorporated. p.&#160;517. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-62061-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-62061-5"><bdi>978-0-671-62061-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Spain+and+Morocco+on+Forty+Dollars+a+Day&amp;rft.pages=517&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Incorporated&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-671-62061-5&amp;rft.aulast=Porter&amp;rft.aufirst=Darwin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRTtDmE4_MZgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:052-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:052_24-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColinCenival1960–2007" class="citation book cs1">Colin, G.S.; Cenival, P. de (1960–2007). "al-D̲j̲adīda". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004161214" title="Special:BookSources/9789004161214"><bdi>9789004161214</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=al-D%CC%B2j%CC%B2ad%C4%ABda&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=1960%2F2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789004161214&amp;rft.aulast=Colin&amp;rft.aufirst=G.S.&amp;rft.au=Cenival%2C+P.+de&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJean_Duvignaud2005" class="citation book cs1">Jean Duvignaud, Laurent Vidal (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/luso/15/1/article-p242_31.xml"><i>Mazagão, la ville qui traversa l'Atlantique&#160;: du Maroc à l'Amazonie, 1769-1783</i></a>. Paris: Aubier. p.&#160;314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-70072360-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-70072360-0"><bdi>2-70072360-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mazag%C3%A3o%2C+la+ville+qui+traversa+l%27Atlantique+%3A+du+Maroc+%C3%A0+l%27Amazonie%2C+1769-1783&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=314&amp;rft.pub=Aubier&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=2-70072360-0&amp;rft.aulast=Jean+Duvignaud&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurent+Vidal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fluso%2F15%2F1%2Farticle-p242_31.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTavim2010" class="citation book cs1">Tavim, Jose Alberto (2010). "El Jadida (Mazagan)". In Stillman, Norman A. (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World</i>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004176782" title="Special:BookSources/9789004176782"><bdi>9789004176782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=El+Jadida+%28Mazagan%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+the+Islamic+World&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9789004176782&amp;rft.aulast=Tavim&amp;rft.aufirst=Jose+Alberto&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuárez_Bosa2020" class="citation book cs1">Suárez Bosa, Miguel (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ohrxDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=el+jadida+port+economy&amp;pg=PA99">"Modernization and Development of the Moroccan Port Model during the French Protectorate (1912–1956)"</a>. In Olukoju, Ayodeji; Hidalgo, Daniel Castillo (eds.). <i>African Seaports and Maritime Economics in Historical Perspective</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-41399-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-41399-6"><bdi>978-3-030-41399-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Modernization+and+Development+of+the+Moroccan+Port+Model+during+the+French+Protectorate+%281912%E2%80%931956%29&amp;rft.btitle=African+Seaports+and+Maritime+Economics+in+Historical+Perspective&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-030-41399-6&amp;rft.aulast=Su%C3%A1rez+Bosa&amp;rft.aufirst=Miguel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DohrxDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Del%2Bjadida%2Bport%2Beconomy%26pg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGodinLe_Bihan2012" class="citation book cs1">Godin, Lucien; Le Bihan, Gérard (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lgNQEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=el+jadida+port+economy&amp;pg=PT228">"Moroccan Medinas: Meknes and Azemmour"</a>. In Balbo, Marcello (ed.). <i>The Medina: The Restoration and Conservation of Historic Islamic Cities</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78672-497-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78672-497-7"><bdi>978-1-78672-497-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Moroccan+Medinas%3A+Meknes+and+Azemmour&amp;rft.btitle=The+Medina%3A+The+Restoration+and+Conservation+of+Historic+Islamic+Cities&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78672-497-7&amp;rft.aulast=Godin&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucien&amp;rft.au=Le+Bihan%2C+G%C3%A9rard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlgNQEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Del%2Bjadida%2Bport%2Beconomy%26pg%3DPT228&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamri2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hamri, Salma (13 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medias24.com/2023/09/11/27-sites-historiques-ont-ete-gravement-endommages-par-le-seisme-du-8-septembre/">"27 sites historiques ont été gravement endommagés par le séisme du 8 septembre selon un premier constat"</a>. <i>Médias24</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9dias24&amp;rft.atitle=27+sites+historiques+ont+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+gravement+endommag%C3%A9s+par+le+s%C3%A9isme+du+8+septembre+selon+un+premier+constat&amp;rft.date=2023-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Hamri&amp;rft.aufirst=Salma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedias24.com%2F2023%2F09%2F11%2F27-sites-historiques-ont-ete-gravement-endommages-par-le-seisme-du-8-septembre%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1058rev.pdf">"Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) - UNESCO Advisory Body Evaluation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Portuguese+City+of+Mazagan+%28El+Jadida%29+-+UNESCO+Advisory+Body+Evaluation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2Fadvisory_body_evaluation%2F1058rev.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt/pt/patrimonio/patrimonio-mundial/origem-portuguesa/cidade-portuguesa-de-mazagao-el-jadida/">"DGPC | Cidade Portuguesa de Mazagão (El Jadida)"</a>. <i>www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt&amp;rft.atitle=DGPC+%7C+Cidade+Portuguesa+de+Mazag%C3%A3o+%28El+Jadida%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt%2Fpt%2Fpatrimonio%2Fpatrimonio-mundial%2Forigem-portuguesa%2Fcidade-portuguesa-de-mazagao-el-jadida%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starforts.com/mazagan.html">"Fortress of Mazagan"</a>. <i>Starforts</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Starforts&amp;rft.atitle=Fortress+of+Mazagan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starforts.com%2Fmazagan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation sign cs1"><i>La citerne</i> (Information sign). Posted inside museum, at entrance of cistern. 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+citerne&amp;rft.place=Posted+inside+museum%2C+at+entrance+of+cistern&amp;rft.date=2015-06-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/portuguese-cistern-of-el-jadida">"Portuguese Cistern of El Jadida"</a>. <i>Atlas Obscura</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlas+Obscura&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+Cistern+of+El+Jadida&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Fplaces%2Fportuguese-cistern-of-el-jadida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChoukaili2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Choukaili, Khadija (26 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eljadidascoop.com/el-jadida-projet-de-rehabilitation-de-la-synagogue-bensimon/">"El Jadida: Projet de réhabilitation de la synagogue Bensimon"</a>. <i>El Jadida Scoop</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Jadida+Scoop&amp;rft.atitle=El+Jadida%3A+Projet+de+r%C3%A9habilitation+de+la+synagogue+Bensimon&amp;rft.date=2019-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Choukaili&amp;rft.aufirst=Khadija&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feljadidascoop.com%2Fel-jadida-projet-de-rehabilitation-de-la-synagogue-bensimon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infostourismemaroc.com/en/monument/museum-of-resistance-and-independence-el-jadida-morocco">"Museum of Resistance And Independence"</a>. <i>Morocco Tourism Info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Morocco+Tourism+Info&amp;rft.atitle=Museum+of+Resistance+And+Independence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infostourismemaroc.com%2Fen%2Fmonument%2Fmuseum-of-resistance-and-independence-el-jadida-morocco&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mazagan24.com/2015/09/20/el-jadida-a-son-musee-de-la-resistance-et-de-larmee-de-liberation/,%20https://mazagan24.com/2015/09/20/el-jadida-a-son-musee-de-la-resistance-et-de-larmee-de-liberation/">"El Jadida a son musée de la Résistance et de l'armée de libération – Mazagan24 – Portail d'El Jadida"</a> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=El+Jadida+a+son+mus%C3%A9e+de+la+R%C3%A9sistance+et+de+l%27arm%C3%A9e+de+lib%C3%A9ration+%E2%80%93+Mazagan24+%E2%80%93+Portail+d%27El+Jadida&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmazagan24.com%2F2015%2F09%2F20%2Fel-jadida-a-son-musee-de-la-resistance-et-de-larmee-de-liberation%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fmazagan24.com%2F2015%2F09%2F20%2Fel-jadida-a-son-musee-de-la-resistance-et-de-larmee-de-liberation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clim-1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clim-1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/africa/morocco/el-jadida-%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%8a%e2%b4%b0%e2%b4%b7%e2%b5%89%e2%b4%b7%e2%b4%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9/el-jadida-%e2%b5%8d%e2%b5%8a%e2%b4%b0%e2%b4%b7%e2%b5%89%e2%b4%b7%e2%b4%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-377/">"Climate El Jadida ⵍⵊⴰⴷⵉⴷⴰ الجديدة"</a>. climate-data.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate+El+Jadida+%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8A%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9&amp;rft.pub=climate-data.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Fafrica%2Fmorocco%2Fel-jadida-%25e2%25b5%258d%25e2%25b5%258a%25e2%25b4%25b0%25e2%25b4%25b7%25e2%25b5%2589%25e2%25b4%25b7%25e2%25b4%25b0-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25ac%25d8%25af%25d9%258a%25d8%25af%25d8%25a9%2Fel-jadida-%25e2%25b5%258d%25e2%25b5%258a%25e2%25b4%25b0%25e2%25b4%25b7%25e2%25b5%2589%25e2%25b4%25b7%25e2%25b4%25b0-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25ac%25d8%25af%25d9%258a%25d8%25af%25d8%25a9-377%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fs0Fog7XneUC&amp;dq=el+jadida+economy+holiday+resort&amp;pg=PA173"><i>The Report: Morocco 2012</i></a>. Oxford Business Group. 2012. p.&#160;173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907065-54-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907065-54-5"><bdi>978-1-907065-54-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Morocco+2012&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-907065-54-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfs0Fog7XneUC%26dq%3Del%2Bjadida%2Beconomy%2Bholiday%2Bresort%26pg%3DPA173&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l7XZyZLOAWUC&amp;dq=jadida+jorf+lasfar+phosphate&amp;pg=PA15"><i>Information Circular</i></a>. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. 1984. p.&#160;15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Information+Circular&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior%2C+Bureau+of+Mines&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl7XZyZLOAWUC%26dq%3Djadida%2Bjorf%2Blasfar%2Bphosphate%26pg%3DPA15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2016" class="citation book cs1">Weiss, Walter M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qVcrDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=jadida+jorf+lasfar+phosphate&amp;pg=PT49"><i>Morocco: In the Labyrinth of Dreams and Bazaars</i></a>. Haus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909961-32-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909961-32-6"><bdi>978-1-909961-32-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Morocco%3A+In+the+Labyrinth+of+Dreams+and+Bazaars&amp;rft.pub=Haus+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-909961-32-6&amp;rft.aulast=Weiss&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqVcrDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Djadida%2Bjorf%2Blasfar%2Bphosphate%26pg%3DPT49&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qrayti-1-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qrayti-1_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9rayti.com/universite/universite-eljadida">"Chouaïb Doukkali University"</a> (in French). 9rayti.co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Choua%C3%AFb+Doukkali+University&amp;rft.pub=9rayti.co&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9rayti.com%2Funiversite%2Funiversite-eljadida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucd-1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ucd-1_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucd.ac.ma/en/">"Chouaib Doukkali University"</a> (in Arabic, French, and English). Chouaib Doukkali University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Office of Vocational Training and Promotion of Labor. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofppt.ma/en/institutions/professional-qualification-center-el-jadida">the original</a> on 20 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cm-barcelos.pt&amp;rft.atitle=Gemina%C3%A7%C3%B5es+e+Acordos+de+Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-barcelos.pt%2Fmunicipio%2Fcamara-municipal%2Fgeminacoes-acordos-de-cooperacao%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nabeul.gov.tn/fr/cooperation-internationale/#tab-1-2">"Coopération Internationale"</a>. <i>nabeul.gov.tn</i> (in French). Gouvernorat de Nabeul<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nabeul.gov.tn&amp;rft.atitle=Coop%C3%A9ration+Internationale&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nabeul.gov.tn%2Ffr%2Fcooperation-internationale%2F%23tab-1-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sete.fr/vie-quotidienne/la-vie-associative/jumelage/">"Le jumelage"</a>. <i>sete.fr</i> (in French). Sète<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sete.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Le+jumelage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sete.fr%2Fvie-quotidienne%2Fla-vie-associative%2Fjumelage%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cm-sintra.pt/no-mundo/relacoes-internacionais/geminacoes">"Geminações e Cooperações"</a>. <i>cm-sintra.pt</i> (in Portuguese). Sintra<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cm-sintra.pt&amp;rft.atitle=Gemina%C3%A7%C3%B5es+e+Coopera%C3%A7%C3%B5es&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcm-sintra.pt%2Fno-mundo%2Frelacoes-internacionais%2Fgeminacoes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ville.varennes.qc.ca/activites/loisirs-et-sports/parcs-et-sites-d-activites-1">"Parcs et sites d'activités"</a>. <i>ville.varennes.qc.ca</i> (in French). Ville de Varennes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ville.varennes.qc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Parcs+et+sites+d%27activit%C3%A9s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fville.varennes.qc.ca%2Factivites%2Floisirs-et-sports%2Fparcs-et-sites-d-activites-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-vierzon.fr/jumelages.html">"Jumelages"</a>. <i>ville-vierzon.fr</i> (in French). Vierzon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ville-vierzon.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Jumelages&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-vierzon.fr%2Fjumelages.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityoftacoma.org/cms/One.aspx?portalId=169&amp;pageId=7101">"Tacoma's Sister Cities"</a>. <i>cityoftacoma.org</i>. City of Tacoma<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cityoftacoma.org&amp;rft.atitle=Tacoma%27s+Sister+Cities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityoftacoma.org%2Fcms%2FOne.aspx%3FportalId%3D169%26pageId%3D7101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Jadida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Jadida&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Slimane_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Slimane Province">Benslimane Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrechid_Province" title="Berrechid Province">Berrechid Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida_Province" title="El Jadida Province">El Jadida Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diouna_Province" title="Médiouna Province">Médiouna Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammedia" title="Mohammedia">Mohammadia Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouaceur_Province" title="Nouaceur Province">Nouaceur Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settat_Province" title="Settat Province">Settat Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bennour_Province" title="Sidi Bennour Province">Sidi Bennour Province</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg/100px-Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg/150px-Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg/200px-Casablanca-Settat_region_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7887" data-file-height="7999" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Harrouda" title="Aïn Harrouda">Aïn Harrouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azemmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ahmed" title="Ben Ahmed">Ben Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Slimane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Slimane">Ben Slimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrechid" title="Berrechid">Berrechid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouskoura" title="Bouskoura">Bouskoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouznika" title="Bouznika">Bouznika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Bouazza" title="Dar Bouazza">Dar Bouazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deroua" title="Deroua">Deroua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Borouj" title="El Borouj">El Borouj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Gara" title="El Gara">El Gara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Jadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahraouyine" title="Lahraouyine">Lahraouyine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamkansa,_Grand_Casablanca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamkansa, Grand Casablanca">Lamkansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lbir_Jdid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lbir Jdid">Lbir Jdid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loulad" title="Loulad">Loulad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediouna,_Morocco" title="Mediouna, Morocco">Mediouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammedia" title="Mohammedia">Mohammedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouaceur" title="Nouaceur">Nouaceur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Abbou" title="Oulad Abbou">Oulad Abbou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_M%27Rah" title="Oulad M&#39;Rah">Oulad M'Rah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settat" title="Settat">Settat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bennour" title="Sidi Bennour">Sidi Bennour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tit_Mellil" title="Tit Mellil">Tit Mellil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemamra" title="Zemamra">Zemamra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Morocco">World Heritage Sites in Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage</li> <li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9touan" title="Tétouan">Tétouan</a> (formerly known as Titawin)</li> <li>Archaeological Site of <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a></li> <li>Historic City of <a href="/wiki/Meknes" title="Meknes">Meknes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/80px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a> (formerly Mogador)</li> <li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a></li> <li>Portuguese City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mazagan (El Jadida)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ksar of <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou" title="Aït Benhaddou">Ait-Ben-Haddou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_Empire178" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_empire" title="Template:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_empire" title="Template talk:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Forts_and_fortresses_of_the_Portuguese_Empire178" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_colonial_forts" title="List of Portuguese colonial forts">Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Alcácer Ceguer</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Asilah" title="Portuguese Asilah">Arzila</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Tangier" title="Portuguese Tangier">Tangier</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciosa_fortress" title="Graciosa fortress"><i>Graciosa</i></a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mazagan</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir"><i>Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué</i></a> (Morocco)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castelo_Real" title="Castelo Real">Castelo Real</a></i> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safim</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azamor</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souira_Guedima" title="Souira Guedima">Aguz</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arguin" title="Arguin">Arguin Fort</a> (Mauritania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Gold_Coast" title="Portuguese Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Coenraadsburg" title="Fort Coenraadsburg"><i>Santiago</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Saint_Anthony" title="Fort Saint Anthony"><i>Santo António</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osu_Castle" title="Osu Castle"><i>São Francisco Xavier</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_de_Ajud%C3%A1" title="Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá"><i>São João Baptista</i></a> (Benin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmina_Castle" title="Elmina Castle"><i>São Jorge</i></a> (Ghana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort San Sebastian"><i>São Sebastião</i></a> (Ghana)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and<br /> Príncipe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Ponta_da_Mina" title="Fortaleza de Santo António da Ponta da Mina"><i>Santo António</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jer%C3%B3nimo_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="Fort São Jerónimo (São Tomé and Príncipe)"><i>São Jerónimo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o_Museum" title="São Sebastião Museum"><i>São Sebastião</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_D%27El-Rei" title="Fort D&#39;El-Rei"><i>D'El-Rei</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Duque_de_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Forte Duque de Bragança"><i>Duque de Bragança</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_do_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Real" title="Forte do Príncipe Real"><i>Principe Real</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Real_de_S%C3%A3o_Filipe" title="Forte Real de São Filipe"><i>São Filipe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_(Maio)" title="Forte de São José (Maio)"><i>São José</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacheu_Fort" title="Cacheu Fort">Cacheu Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Amura" title="Fortaleza de São José da Amura"><i>São José</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambaca" title="Ambaca">Ambaca Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caconda" title="Caconda">Caconda Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Kambambe" title="Fortress of Kambambe">Cambambe Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Muxima" title="Fortress of Muxima">Muxima Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_da_Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Fort Nossa Senhora da Vitória"><i>Nossa Senhora da Vitória</i></a></li> <li><i>Santa Maria</i></li> <li><i>São Fernando</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Filipe_de_Benguela" title="Fort São Filipe de Benguela"><i>São Filipe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_do_Penedo" title="Fortress of São Francisco do Penedo"><i>São Francisco do Penedo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_(Encoje)" title="Fort São José (Encoje)"><i>São José</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_S%C3%A3o_Miguel" title="Fortress of São Miguel"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_da_Barra" title="Fort São Pedro da Barra"><i>São Pedro da Barra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Kikombo" title="Fort of Kikombo">Quicombo Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Jesus" title="Fort Jesus"><i>Jesus</i></a> (Kenya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilwa_Kisiwani" title="Kilwa Kisiwani"><i>Santiago</i></a> (Tanzania)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mozambique14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manica,_Mozambique" title="Manica, Mozambique">Manica Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(Inhambane)" title="Fort Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Inhambane)"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Louren%C3%A7o_Marques" title="Fort Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques</i></a></li> <li><i>Princesa Amélia</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_(Ibo)" title="Fort Santo António (Ibo)"><i>Santo António</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Caetano" title="Fort São Caetano"><i>São Caetano</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_(Ibo)" title="Fort São João Baptista (Ibo)"><i>São João Baptista</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Mossuril" title="Fort São José de Mossuril"><i>São José de Mossuril</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_(Ibo)" title="Fort São José (Ibo)"><i>São José do Ibo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o_(Mozambique)" title="Fort São Lourenço (Mozambique)"><i>São Lourenço</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Mar%C3%A7al" title="Fort São Marçal"><i>São Marçal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_de_Chicova" title="Fort São Miguel de Chicova"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o" title="Fort São Sebastião"><i>São Sebastião</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_Maior" title="Fort São Tiago Maior"><i>São Tiago Maior</i></a></li> <li>Quelimane Fort</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Brazil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Coimbra_Fort" title="New Coimbra Fort"><i>Coimbra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcia_d%27%C3%81vila_Tower_House" title="Garcia d&#39;Ávila Tower House"><i>Garcia d'Ávila</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Monserrate" title="Fort of Monserrate"><i>Nossa Senhora do Monserrate</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Assunção"><i>Nossa Senhora da Assunção</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Concei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Conceição"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Nossa_Senhora_dos_Prazeres" title="Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Nossa_Senhora_dos_Rem%C3%A9dios" title="Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Remédios</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_do_Pres%C3%A9pio" title="Forte do Presépio"><i>Presépio</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Pr%C3%ADncipe_da_Beira" title="Forte Príncipe da Beira"><i>Príncipe da Beira</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_dos_Reis_Magos" title="Forte dos Reis Magos"><i>Reis Magos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Cruz_da_Barra" title="Fortaleza de Santa Cruz da Barra"><i>Santa Cruz da Barra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Anhatomirim" title="Fortaleza de Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim"><i>Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Orange_(Dutch_Brazil)" title="Fort Orange (Dutch Brazil)"><i>Santa Cruz de Itamaracá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santa_Cruz_do_Paragua%C3%A7u" title="Fort Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu"><i>Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortaleza de São João (Rio de Janeiro)"><i>São João</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_da_Ponta_Grossa" title="Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa"><i>São José da Ponta Grossa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Macap%C3%A1" title="Fortaleza de São José de Macapá"><i>São José de Macapá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santa_Catarina" title="Forte de Santa Catarina"><i>Santa Catarina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santa_Maria" title="Forte de Santa Maria"><i>Santa Maria</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_Al%C3%A9m_do_Carmo" title="Forte de Santo Antônio Além do Carmo"><i>Santo Antônio Além do Carmo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_da_Barra" title="Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra"><i>Santo Antônio da Barra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_do_Gurup%C3%A1" title="Fort of Santo Antônio do Gurupá"><i>Santo Antônio do Gurupá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_Santo_In%C3%A1cio_de_Tamandar%C3%A9" title="Forte de Santo Inácio de Tamandaré"><i>Santo Inácio de Tamandaré</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Diogo" title="Forte de São Diogo"><i>São Diogo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Domingos_de_Gragoat%C3%A1" title="Forte de São Domingos de Gragoatá"><i>São Domingos de Gragoatá</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Batista_do_Brum" title="Forte de São João Batista do Brum"><i>São João Baptista do Brum</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Bertioga" title="Forte de São João da Bertioga"><i>São João da Bertioga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Forte de São Lourenço"><i>São Lourenço</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Forte de São Luís"><i>São Luís</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Marcelo_Fort" title="São Marcelo Fort"><i>São Marcelo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Mateus_do_Cabo_Frio" title="Forte de São Mateus do Cabo Frio"><i>São Mateus do Cabo Frio</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_da_Gamboa_Battery" title="São Paulo da Gamboa Battery"><i>São Paulo da Gamboa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte_de_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_das_Cinco_Pontas" title="Forte de São Tiago das Cinco Pontas"><i>São Tiago das Cinco Pontas</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Uruguay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3nia_do_Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Colónia do Sacramento">Colónia do Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_del_Cerro" title="Fortaleza del Cerro">Montevideo Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Teresa" title="Fortaleza de Santa Teresa"><i>Santa Teresa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_San_Miguel_(Uruguay)" title="Fuerte San Miguel (Uruguay)"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabia &amp; <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Al-Mirani" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Al-Mirani"><i>Almirante</i></a> (Oman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qal%27at_al-Bahrain" title="Qal&#39;at al-Bahrain">Bahrain Fort</a> (Bahrain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Gombroon Fort</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Conception" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort of Our Lady of the Conception"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição</i></a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeshm_Island" title="Qeshm Island">Qeshm Fort</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jalali_Fort" title="Al Jalali Fort"><i>São João</i></a> (Oman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra"><i>São Miguel</i></a> (Yemen)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnala_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnala Fort">Arnala Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheri_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Asheri Fort">Asheri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandra_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandra Fort">Bandra Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belapur_Fort" title="Belapur Fort">Belapur Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Castle" title="Bombay Castle">Bombay Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revdanda_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Revdanda fort">Chaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daman,_India" title="Daman, India">Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronagiri_Fort" title="Dronagiri Fort">Dronagiri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghodbunder_Fort" title="Ghodbunder Fort">Ghodbunder Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Honavar">Honavar Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korlai_Fort" title="Korlai Fort">Korlai Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madh_Island#Madh_Fort" title="Madh Island">Madh Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahim_Fort" title="Mahim Fort">Mahim Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Emmanuel" title="Fort Emmanuel"><i>Manuel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Negapatam" title="Portuguese Negapatam">Negapatam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basrur" title="Basrur"><i>Santa Luzia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Angelo_Fort" title="St. Angelo Fort"><i>Santo Ângelo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Anthony_of_Simbor" title="Fort St. Anthony of Simbor"><i>Santo António de Simbor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Jer%C3%B3nimo" title="Fort São Jerónimo"><i>São Jerónimo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Anjediva" title="Fort Anjediva"><i>São Miguel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranganore_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranganore Fort"><i>São Tomé de Cranganor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Diu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Diu"><i>São Tomé de Diu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Fort" title="St Thomas Fort"><i>São Tomé de Coulão</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylapore" title="Mylapore"><i>São Tomé de Meliapor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bassein" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bassein"><i>São Sebastião de Baçaim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore"><i>São Sebastião de Mangalor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirgaon_Fort" title="Shirgaon Fort">Shirgaon Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallipuram_Fort" title="Pallipuram Fort">Pallipuram Fort</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Goa3" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Goa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Aguada" title="Fort Aguada">Aguada Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corjuem_Fort" title="Corjuem Fort"><i>Assunção</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabo de Rama">Cabo de Rama Fort</a></li> <li><i>Gaspar Dias</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormug%C3%A3o_fort" title="Mormugão fort">Mormugão fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Naroa" title="Fort Naroa">Naroa Fort</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Nossa_Senhora_do_Cabo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Nossa Senhora do Cabo (page does not exist)">Nossa Senhora do Cabo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponda_Fort" title="Ponda Fort">Ponda Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_Magos" title="Reis Magos"><i>Reis Magos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santo_Estev%C3%A3o" title="Fort Santo Estevão"><i>Santo Estevão</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Bartolomeu" title="Fort São Bartolomeu"><i>São Bartolomeu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandaulim_Fort" title="Gandaulim Fort"><i>São Brás</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachol_Fort" title="Rachol Fort"><i>São João</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_S%C3%A3o_Sebasti%C3%A3o" title="Fortaleza de São Sebastião"><i>São Sebastião</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_of_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_of_Banastarim" title="Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim"><i>São Tiago</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alorna_Fort" title="Alorna Fort"><i>Santa Cruz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tiracol" title="Fort Tiracol"><i>Santíssima Trindade</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapora_Fort" title="Chapora Fort"><i>Santo António</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_(Colombo)" title="Fort (Colombo)"><i>Santa Bárbara</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannar_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannar Fort"><i>São Jorge</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_Fort" title="Galle Fort"><i>Santa Cruz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwana_fort" title="Malwana fort"><i>Santa Helena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matara_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Matara Fort">Matara Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menikkadawara_fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Menikkadawara fort"><i>Santa Fé</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaffna_Fort" title="Jaffna Fort"><i>Nossa Senhora dos Milagres</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batticaloa_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Batticaloa Fort"><i>Nossa Senhora da Penha de França</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Fredrick" title="Fort Fredrick"><i>Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalutara_fort" title="Kalutara fort">Kalutara fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayts_Island_Fort" title="Kayts Island Fort">Kayts Island Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnapura_Portuguese_fort" title="Ratnapura Portuguese fort">Ratnapura Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negombo_fort" title="Negombo fort">Negombo fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arandora_fort" title="Arandora fort">Arandora fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arippu_fort" title="Arippu fort">Arippu fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_Island_fort" title="Delft Island fort">Delft Island fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwanwella_fort" title="Ruwanwella fort">Ruwanwella fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitawaka_fort" title="Sitawaka fort">Sitawaka fort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabaragamuwa_fort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabaragamuwa fort (page does not exist)">Sabaragamuwa fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanlyin" title="Thanlyin"><i>Santiago</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Malacca" title="Portuguese Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muar_Fort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muar Fort (page does not exist)">Muar Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Victoria_(Ambon)" title="Fort Victoria (Ambon)">Nossa Senhora da Anunciada</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solor" title="Solor"><i>Nossa Senhora da Piedade</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasai_Fort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasai Fort (page does not exist)">Pasai Fort</a></li> <li><i>Reis Magos</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende,_East_Nusa_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Ende, East Nusa Tenggara"><i>São Domingos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Kastela" title="Fort Kastela"><i>São João Baptista</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balibo" title="Balibo">Balibó Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batugade" title="Batugade">Batugade Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Cupão Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADli" class="mw-redirect" title="Díli"><i>Nossa Senhora da Conceição</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Lifau" title="Fort Santo António de Lifau"><i>Santo António</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dona_Maria_II" title="Fort Dona Maria II">Dona Maria II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mong-Ha_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Mong-Ha Fort">Mong-Há</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_do_Monte" title="Fortaleza do Monte"><i>Nossa Senhora do Monte</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guia_Fortress" title="Guia Fortress"><i>Nossa Senhora da Guia</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Nossa_Senhora_do_Bom_Parto" title="Fort Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto">Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_(Macau)" title="Fort São Francisco (Macau)">São Francisco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fort_S%C3%A3o_Tiago_da_Barra" title="Fort São Tiago da Barra">São Tiago da Barra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipa_Fortress" title="Taipa Fortress">Taipa Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Portuguese name in <i>italics</i> and geographical location (between parenthesis)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&amp;#124;class=noviewer&amp;#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template talk:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px&amp;#124;class=noviewer&amp;#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Phoenician Hippos ship"><img alt="Phoenician Hippos ship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/20px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/30px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/40px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities" title="List of Phoenician cities">Phoenician cities and colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Algeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Camarata_(Mauretania)" title="Camarata (Mauretania)">Camarata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartennae" title="Cartennae">Cartennae</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Ténès">Tenes</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igilgili" title="Igilgili">Igilgili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Iol (Cherchell)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iomnium" title="Iomnium">Iomnium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tigzirt" title="Tigzirt">Tigzirt</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cirta" title="Cirta">Cirta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Djinet" title="Djinet">Kissi (Djinet)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macomades" title="Macomades">Macomades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calama_(Numidia)" title="Calama (Numidia)">Malaca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rachgoun" title="Rachgoun">Rachgoun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusazus" title="Rusazus">Rusazus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azeffoun" title="Azeffoun">Azeffoun</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Rusguniae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Tamentfoust</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Rusicade (Skikda)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusippisir" title="Rusippisir">Rusippisir (Taksebt)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusubbicari" title="Rusubbicari">Rusubbicari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zemmouri" title="Zemmouri">Zemmouri</a> El Bahri)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dellys" title="Dellys">Rusuccuru (Dellys)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zara%C3%AF" title="Zaraï">Sarai</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Oulmene" title="Aïn Oulmene">Aïn Oulmene</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thagora" title="Thagora">Thagora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taoura" title="Taoura">Taoura</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Mauretania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipasa in Mauretania">Tipasa in Mauretania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Numidia" title="Tipasa in Numidia">Tipasa in Numidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timici" title="Timici">Timici</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dali,_Cyprus" title="Dali, Cyprus">Dhali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kition" title="Kition">Kition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lapathus_(Cyprus)" title="Lapathus (Cyprus)">Lapathus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Cyprus" title="Marion, Cyprus">Marion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Callista (Santorini)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Achziv" title="Achziv">Achzib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Akka (Acre)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Dor" title="Tel Dor">Dora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Michal" title="Tel Michal">Michal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apollonia-Arsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia-Arsuf">Reshef</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Shikmona" title="Tel Shikmona">Shikmona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Strato's Tower (Caesarea)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bithia,_Italy" title="Bithia, Italy">Bitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chia_(Sardinia)" title="Chia (Sardinia)">Chia</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cape Melqart (Cefalù)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drepana" title="Drepana">Drepanum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trapani" title="Trapani">Trapani</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eryx_(Sicily)" title="Eryx (Sicily)">Eryx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erice" title="Erice">Erice</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soluntum" title="Soluntum">Kapara (Soluntum)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cagliari" title="History of Cagliari">Karaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Motya" title="Motya">Motya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neapolis,_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolis, Sardinia">Neapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nora,_Italy" title="Nora, Italy">Nora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinunte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sulci" title="Sulci">Sulci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antioco" title="Sant&#39;Antioco">Sant'Antioco</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Ṣiṣ (Palermo)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Enfeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfeh">Ampi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Athar (Tripoli)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Birut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Botrys (Teros)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gebal (Byblos)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Burak" title="Tell el-Burak">Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jieh" title="Jieh"> Porphyreon (Jieh)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Sur (Tyre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ushu" title="Ushu">Ushu (Palaetyrus)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Amad,_Lebanon" title="Umm al-Amad, Lebanon">Umm al-Amad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khoms,_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoms, Libya">Khoms</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oea" title="Oea">Oyat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabratha" title="Sabratha">Tsabratan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Maleth (<a href="/wiki/Cospicua" title="Cospicua">Cospicua</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melite_(ancient_city)" title="Melite (ancient city)">Ann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gaulos (Gozo)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7ajn_Qajjet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Għajn Qajjet (page does not exist)">Għajn Qajjet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mtarfa" title="Mtarfa">Mtarfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ras_il-Wardija" title="Ras il-Wardija">Ras il-Wardija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tas-Sil%C4%A1" title="Tas-Silġ">Tas-Silġ</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Morocco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azama (Azemmour)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Arambys (Mogador)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caricus_Murus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricus Murus (page does not exist)">Caricus Murus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Likush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Shalat (Chellah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamusida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamusida">Tamusida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tingis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingis">Tinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mogador_Island" title="Mogador Island">Mogador</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rusadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oualidia" title="Oualidia">Oualidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Constantia_Zilil" title="Iulia Constantia Zilil">Zilil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Gadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Sala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterium" title="Thymiaterium">Thymiaterium</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rusibis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Portim%C3%A3o" title="Portimão">Portus Hannibalis</a></dd> <dd>Portus Magonis (Portimão)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Olissipona (Lisbon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Ossonoba (Faro)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)">Balsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tavira" title="Tavira">Tavira</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abdera,_Spain" title="Abdera, Spain">Abdera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adra,_Spain" title="Adra, Spain">Adra</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abyla" title="Abyla">Abyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Gadir (Cadiz)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Herna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">Iboshim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="History of Málaga">Malake</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Onoba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Carthage (Cartagena)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rushadir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saguntum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguntum">Saguntum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sexi_(Phoenician_colony)" title="Sexi (Phoenician colony)">Sexi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almunecar" class="mw-redirect" title="Almunecar">Almunecar</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADjola" title="Tíjola">Tagilit (Tíjola)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Toscanos" title="Los Toscanos">Toscanos</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Velez</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peniscola" title="Peniscola">Tyreche</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amrit" title="Amrit">Marat (Amrit)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Balanaea (Baniyas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carne,_Phoenicia" title="Carne, Phoenicia">Carne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paltus" title="Paltus">Paltus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Sukas" title="Tell Sukas">Shuksi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kazel" title="Tell Kazel">Sumur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tunisia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kelibia" title="Kelibia">Aspis (Kelibia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrumetum" title="Hadrumetum">Hadrumetum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Parva" title="Leptis Parva">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maqom_Hadesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqom Hadesh">Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meninx_(town)" title="Meninx (town)">Meninx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspe" title="Ruspe">Ruspe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspina" title="Ruspina">Ruspina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Kef" title="El Kef">Sicca (El Kef)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thenae" title="Thenae">Tayinat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thapsus" title="Thapsus">Thapsus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thysdrus" title="Thysdrus">Thysdrus</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Djem</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Myriandus" title="Myriandus">Myriandus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Finike" title="Finike">Phoenicus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tahpanhes" title="Tahpanhes">Tahpanhes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="El_Jadida_Province72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Jadida_Province" title="Template:El Jadida Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:El_Jadida_Province" title="Template talk:El Jadida Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:El_Jadida_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:El Jadida Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="El_Jadida_Province72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida_Province" title="El Jadida Province">El Jadida Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Jadida</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azemmour</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Jadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lbir_Jdid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lbir Jdid">Lbir Jdid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_(1976-1997).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of El Jadida Province"><img alt="Flag of El Jadida Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_%281976-1997%29.svg/62px-Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_%281976-1997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_%281976-1997%29.svg/93px-Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_%281976-1997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_%281976-1997%29.svg/124px-Flag_of_El_Jadida_province_%281976-1997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural communes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulaouane" title="Boulaouane">Boulaouane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaibate" title="Chaibate">Chaibate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtouka" title="Chtouka">Chtouka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haouzia" title="Haouzia">Haouzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghdira" title="Laghdira">Laghdira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamharza_Essahel" title="Lamharza Essahel">Lamharza Essahel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettouh" title="Mettouh">Mettouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogress" title="Mogress">Mogress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Abdallah" class="mw-redirect" title="Moulay Abdallah">Moulay Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Aissa,_El_Jadida" title="Oulad Aissa, El Jadida">Oulad Aissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Frej" title="Oulad Frej">Oulad Frej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Ghanem" title="Oulad Ghanem">Oulad Ghanem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Hamdane" title="Oulad Hamdane">Oulad Hamdane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Hcine" title="Oulad Hcine">Oulad Hcine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Rahmoune" title="Oulad Rahmoune">Oulad Rahmoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Sidi_Ali_Ben_Youssef" title="Oulad Sidi Ali Ben Youssef">Oulad Sidi Ali Ben Youssef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebt_Saiss" title="Sebt Saiss">Sebt Saiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Hsaien_Ben_Abderrahmane" title="Si Hsaien Ben Abderrahmane">Si Hsaien Ben Abderrahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Abed,_El_Jadida" title="Sidi Abed, El Jadida">Sidi Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ali_Ben_Hamdouche" title="Sidi Ali Ben Hamdouche">Sidi Ali Ben Hamdouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_M%27Hamed_Akhdim" title="Sidi M&#39;Hamed Akhdim">Sidi M'Hamed Akhdim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Smail" title="Sidi Smail">Sidi Smail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaouiat_Lakouacem" title="Zaouiat Lakouacem">Zaouiat Lakouacem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaouiat_Saiss" title="Zaouiat Saiss">Zaouiat Saiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Jadida&amp;params=33_14_N_8_30_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.233°N 8.500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">33.233; -8.500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219583#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata907" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219583#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata907" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219583#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143053356">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxvwV7BcYgXtGfmvkRrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4344361-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79051878">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5627957">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007561813405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐58b6674cf6‐qkgm8 Cached time: 20250320220211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.060 seconds Real time usage: 2.597 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10377/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 323640/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15787/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>53 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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