Research | Economic Growth Center

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is unique in bringing together faculty with diverse research expertise who are producing frontier knowledge on different aspects of economic development. This knowledge is advancing our understanding of the factors constraining well-being at the individual, community, and country level. Much of this work directly contributes to policy advancement.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-259524"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-259524" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Explore EGC research articles </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--33-33-33 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--three-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-259531" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Research Summary </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/us-china-trade-war-how-did-some-bystander-countries-come-out-ahead"><span>In the US-China trade war, how did some “bystander” countries come out ahead?</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__publication-info"> <span class="node-teaser__journal-title"> American Economic Review: Insights</span> <span class="node-teaser__publish-date"> (Jun 2024) </span> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/publications/author/Pablo%20Fajgelbaum"><span>Pablo Fajgelbaum</span></a>, <a href="/people/pinelopi-goldberg" hreflang="en"><span>Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg</span></a>, <a href="/publications/author/Patrick%20Kennedy"><span>Patrick Kennedy</span></a>, <a href="/people/amit-khandelwal" hreflang="en"><span>Amit Khandelwal</span></a> & <a href="/publications/author/Daria%20Taglioni"><span>Daria Taglioni</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.webp?h=e75ab034&itok=llAAO2zt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.webp?h=e75ab034&itok=Z0uGCAjm 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.webp?h=e75ab034&itok=ZGEWVeQO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.webp?h=e75ab034&itok=llAAO2zt 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.jpg?h=e75ab034&itok=llAAO2zt 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.jpg?h=e75ab034&itok=Z0uGCAjm 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.jpg?h=e75ab034&itok=ZGEWVeQO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.jpg?h=e75ab034&itok=llAAO2zt 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-11/International%20port%2C%20Ho%20Chi%20Minh%20City%2C%20Vietnam%2C%20Tieu%20Bao%20Truong%2C%20Shutterstock%20med%20res.jpg?h=e75ab034&itok=llAAO2zt" width="720" height="500" alt="A top-down photo showing traffic at an international port in Ho Chi Minh City" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Tieu Bao Truong, Shutterstock</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-259532" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Spotlight </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/sagar-saxena-economic-effects-indias-agricultural-support-policies"><span>Sagar Saxena on the economic effects of India’s agricultural support policies</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/sagar-saxena" hreflang="en"><span>Sagar Saxena</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.webp?h=b51eea1b&itok=RqoNmBXu 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.webp?h=b51eea1b&itok=99tKeTfK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.webp?h=b51eea1b&itok=h-z5ZzmE 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.webp?h=b51eea1b&itok=RqoNmBXu 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.jpg?h=b51eea1b&itok=RqoNmBXu 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.jpg?h=b51eea1b&itok=99tKeTfK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.jpg?h=b51eea1b&itok=h-z5ZzmE 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.jpg?h=b51eea1b&itok=RqoNmBXu 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Saxena%201.jpg?h=b51eea1b&itok=RqoNmBXu" width="720" height="500" alt="Sagar Saxena is an EGC Postdoctoral Associate during the 2023-24 academic year. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Photo by Vestal McIntyre.</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-259533" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Works In Progress </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/qa-pinelopi-koujianou-goldberg-why-market-size-and-equality-are-critical-poverty-reduction"><span>Q&A: Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg on why market size and equality are critical for poverty reduction</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/pinelopi-goldberg" hreflang="en"><span>Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.webp?h=6f3285a6&itok=Yoe5U3rk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.webp?h=6f3285a6&itok=Qpbsrp1j 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.webp?h=6f3285a6&itok=Wl68FXuf 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.webp?h=6f3285a6&itok=Yoe5U3rk 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.jpg?h=6f3285a6&itok=Yoe5U3rk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.jpg?h=6f3285a6&itok=Qpbsrp1j 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.jpg?h=6f3285a6&itok=Wl68FXuf 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.jpg?h=6f3285a6&itok=Yoe5U3rk 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/Prof.%20Penny%20Goldberg%20on%20international%20trade.jpg?h=6f3285a6&itok=Yoe5U3rk" width="720" height="500" alt="Prof. Penny Goldberg on the complicated relationship between international trade" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Julia Luckett Photography</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--33-33-33 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--three-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-259527" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/research/research-summaries">Research Summaries</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-259528" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/research/egc-affiliate-spotlight-series">EGC Affiliate Spotlight Series</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link 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Information Is an Incentive for Politicians: Experimental Evidence from Delhi Elections </div> <div class="node-teaser__publication-info"> <span class="node-teaser__journal-title"> American Economic Journal: Applied Economics</span> <span class="node-teaser__publish-date"> (Jul 2024) </span> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/publications/author/Abhijit%20Banerjee"><span>Abhijit Banerjee</span></a>, <a href="/publications/author/Nils%20Enevoldsen"><span>Nils Enevoldsen</span></a>, <a href="/people/rohini-pande" hreflang="en"><span>Rohini Pande</span></a> & <a href="/publications/author/Michael%20Walton"><span>Michael Walton</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__cta-link"> <a href="/research/public-information-incentive-politicians-experimental-evidence-delhi-elections">Read More</a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-callout-horizontal"> <picture> 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media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.webp?h=ec041e41&itok=tZDFBdvD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.webp?h=ec041e41&itok=MjaBR0F4 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.webp?h=ec041e41&itok=bkWcY0Wg 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.webp?h=ec041e41&itok=tZDFBdvD 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.png?h=ec041e41&itok=tZDFBdvD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.png?h=ec041e41&itok=MjaBR0F4 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.png?h=ec041e41&itok=bkWcY0Wg 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.png?h=ec041e41&itok=tZDFBdvD 2x" type="image/png"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/jeea_ogimage.png?h=ec041e41&itok=tZDFBdvD" width="720" height="500" alt="Journal of the European Economic Association" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-260530" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Journal Publication </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/cfp-1908-investing-next-generation-long-run-impacts-liquidity-shock"><span>Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__publication-info"> <span class="node-teaser__journal-title"> American Economic Review</span> <span class="node-teaser__publish-date"> (Sep 2024) </span> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/patrick-agte" hreflang="en"><span>Patrick Agte</span></a>, <a href="/publications/author/Arielle%20Bernhardt"><span>Arielle Bernhardt</span></a>, <a href="/publications/author/Erica%20Field"><span>Erica Field</span></a>, <a href="/people/rohini-pande" hreflang="en"><span>Rohini Pande</span></a> & <a href="/publications/author/%20Natalia%20Rigol"><span> Natalia Rigol</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-06/aer.webp?h=3c85b30e&itok=cXR7MNZQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-06/aer.webp?h=3c85b30e&itok=N1UYYdha 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-06/aer.webp?h=3c85b30e&itok=02HCQ1yC 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-06/aer.webp?h=3c85b30e&itok=cXR7MNZQ 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-06/aer.jpg?h=3c85b30e&itok=cXR7MNZQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-06/aer.jpg?h=3c85b30e&itok=N1UYYdha 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-06/aer.jpg?h=3c85b30e&itok=02HCQ1yC 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-06/aer.jpg?h=3c85b30e&itok=cXR7MNZQ 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-06/aer.jpg?h=3c85b30e&itok=cXR7MNZQ" width="720" height="500" alt="The American Economic Review Logo" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-259860" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/research/our-publications?publication_type=32">Journal Publications</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout--border layout--border-color-scheme-medium layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-259538"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-259538" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Explore EGC discussion papers </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-259539" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>Search and browse over 1000 papers from 1966 to the present in the EGC Discussion Paper series. EGC faculty, visiting research faculty associated with the EGC, and Ph.D. students on the job market wishing to submit a paper to the series can email us at egc@yale.edu.</p> </div> </div> <section class="layout--50-50 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--two-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-secondary" id="paragraph-cta-link-259541" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/">Discussion Papers</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-259861"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-259861" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Explore our projects and 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1024px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.webp?h=29234840&itok=PO9oI74B 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.webp?h=29234840&itok=8VsIgsCD 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.webp?h=29234840&itok=v_IYicaG 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.webp?h=29234840&itok=PO9oI74B 2x"/> <source type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.webp?h=29234840&itok=v_IYicaG 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.png?h=29234840&itok=PO9oI74B 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.png?h=29234840&itok=8VsIgsCD 2x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.png?h=29234840&itok=v_IYicaG 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.png?h=29234840&itok=PO9oI74B 2x"/> <source type="image/png" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.png?h=29234840&itok=v_IYicaG 1x"/> <img class="page_image lazyload" width="720" height="500" alt="Image showing community forests in the Indian state of Meghalaya" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/meghalaya%20forest.png?h=29234840&itok=PO9oI74B" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Inclusion Economics</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-259864" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Podcast </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/240722/climate-change-water-scarcity-islamul-haque-and-mushfiq-mobarak-crafting-research-based-community"><span>Climate Change & Water Scarcity: Islamul Haque and Mushfiq Mobarak on crafting research based on community needs in Bangladesh</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.webp?h=e7bbd409&itok=1A25OGmC 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.webp?h=e7bbd409&itok=e7y1UwZo 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.webp?h=e7bbd409&itok=5IEuyXB0 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.webp?h=e7bbd409&itok=1A25OGmC 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.jpg?h=e7bbd409&itok=1A25OGmC 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.jpg?h=e7bbd409&itok=e7y1UwZo 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.jpg?h=e7bbd409&itok=5IEuyXB0 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.jpg?h=e7bbd409&itok=1A25OGmC 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Haque-Mobarak%202.jpg?h=e7bbd409&itok=1A25OGmC" width="720" height="500" alt="Mushfiq Mobarak takes part in the discussion at the 32nd Kuznets Memorial Lecture." loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--50-50 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--two-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-259866" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/research/our-projects">Projects</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default 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