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}</style></head>      <body class="blogs-nature-com"> <div id="constrain">  <div class="cleared" id="constrain-header"> <header> <div class="constrain cleared" id="top-ads"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1739827204" class="div-gpt-ad ad adunit-leaderboard leaderboard" data-gpt-unitpath="/285/blogs.nature.com" data-gpt-sizes="728x90" data-gpt-targeting="abr=!webtv;ptile=1" ><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/blogs.nature.com/homepage;type=cc;pos=top;abr=!webtv;ptile=1;sz=728x90;ord=7188916616474221?"> </script> <noscript><a href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/jump/blogs.nature.com/homepage;type=cc;pos=top;abr=!webtv;ptile=1;sz=728x90;ord=7188916616474221?"><img src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ad/blogs.nature.com/homepage;type=cc;pos=top;abr=!webtv;ptile=2;sz=728x90;ord=7188916616474221?" alt="Advertisment" /></a></noscript></div></div> <div id="header" class="constrain"> <hgroup> <h1><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/">nature.com blogs</a></h1> <h2>blogs by NPG staff</h2> </hgroup><form method="get" action="http:" id="header-search" class="search-form"> <fieldset> <label for="header-keyword">Search</label> <input type="search" id="header-keyword" name="sp-q" value="" class="txt" maxlength="200"/> <button type="submit" id="header-search-submit">Go</button> <a href="http:">Advanced search</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="constrain"> <nav> <ul id="sub-navigation" class="clear"><li class="first parent parent-1 next-parent"><a href="https://www.nature.com/">Nature.com Blogs</a></li><li class="parent parent-2 next-current"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/">Blog</a></li><li class="current"><span>Archive by Category</span></li></ul> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div id="constrain-content" class="cleared">  <div id="content" class="col article-template hfeed wpn-content"> <header> <div class="wpn-loop-meta wpn-archive-info wpn-category-info"> <h1 class="wpn-loop-title wpn-archive-title wpn-category-title article-heading">Archive by category | Regulatory</h1> </div> <nav><div id="wpn-top-links" class="top-links cleared"><div class="wpn-navigation-links"> <span class="wpn-previous">Newer entries</span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/page/2/" ><span class="wpn-next">Older entries</span></a> </div></div></nav> </header> <section>  <div id="wpn-articles"> <article> <div id="wpn-post-55487" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-1 wpn-odd wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-news wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-08-21T20:01:04+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-08-21">21 Aug 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="20:01:04+0100"> 20:01 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/08/21/alnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs'>Alnylam launches era of RNAi drugs</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news/" rel="tag">news</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/08/21/alnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs" title="Alnylam launches era of RNAi drugs"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2018/08/ally-768x629.jpg" alt="Alnylam launches era of RNAi drugs" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>On August 10, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the first RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic, a treatment for polyneuropathy caused by transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis from Alnylam Therapeutics. The go-ahead for Onpattro (patisiran) sees the RNAi field clear an approval hurdle considered unlikely as recently as six years ago, when pharma exited the RNAi field en masse. The US approval, with Europe expected to follow by early September, is “a major milestone,” says Anastasia Khvorova, an RNAi researcher at the University of Massachusetts in Worcester. Onpattro has an excellent safety record, but there are lingering concerns about potential long-term toxicity from newer, more potent RNAi therapeutics. And the field as a whole still faces investor skepticism in the wake of a decade of clinical trial failures.  <a href="/tradesecrets/2018/08/21/alnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs#more-4823" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-55487" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4823">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-55487"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Alnylam+launches+era+of+RNAi+drugs+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs&title=Alnylam+launches+era+of+RNAi+drugs">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs&title=Alnylam+launches+era+of+RNAi+drugs">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs&title=Alnylam+launches+era+of+RNAi+drugs">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F08%2F21%2Falnylam-launches-era-of-rnai-drugs&title=Alnylam+launches+era+of+RNAi+drugs">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-55193" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-2 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-06-14T21:15:28+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-06-14">14 Jun 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="21:15:28+0100"> 21:15 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/06/14/will-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants'>Will the EU deregulate gene-edited plants?</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/06/14/will-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants" title="Will the EU deregulate gene-edited plants?"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2018/06/Scissy.jpg" alt="Will the EU deregulate gene-edited plants?" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>At the beginning of the year, the advocate general of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued an opinion that plants created using new plant breeding techniques, including gene-editing platforms like CRISPR, TALENs and the like, are eligible for the so-called mutagenesis exemption. This exemption relates to rules the European Union uses to regulate the release and marketing of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which are outlined in Directive (2001/18/EC), originally drafted in 2001. The exemption covers any plants considered ‘safe’ or produced using techniques that have a history of safety, including plants derived from traditional mutagenesis (hence the mutagenesis exemption).  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/06/14/will-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants#more-55193" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-55193" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4771">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-55193"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Will+the+EU+deregulate+gene-edited+plants%3F+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants&title=Will+the+EU+deregulate+gene-edited+plants%3F">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants&title=Will+the+EU+deregulate+gene-edited+plants%3F">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants&title=Will+the+EU+deregulate+gene-edited+plants%3F">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F06%2F14%2Fwill-the-eu-deregulate-gene-edited-plants&title=Will+the+EU+deregulate+gene-edited+plants%3F">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-54541" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-3 wpn-odd wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regional-initiatives wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-02-08T00:04:35+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-02-08">08 Feb 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="00:04:35+0000"> 00:04 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/08/the-developing-world-needs-gmos'>The Developing World Needs GMOs</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/08/the-developing-world-needs-gmos" title="The Developing World Needs GMOs"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2018/02/Mud.jpg" alt="The Developing World Needs GMOs" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>The need to feed growing populations in developing countries, especially countries in Africa, must be met by increasing the yields of crops. Also, climate-change related problem such as drought continue to worsen hunger problem and humanitarian crisis in the continent. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) could greatly help with these issues, yet resistance persists in Europe and Africa both.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/08/the-developing-world-needs-gmos#more-54541" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-54541" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4691">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-54541"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fthe-developing-world-needs-gmos&title=The+Developing+World+Needs+GMOs">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-54513" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-4 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-02-05T00:12:57+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-02-05">05 Feb 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="00:12:57+0000"> 00:12 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/05/turning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil'>Turning science and technology into a priority in Brazil</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/05/turning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil" title="Turning science and technology into a priority in Brazil"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2018/01/priority.jpg" alt="Turning science and technology into a priority in Brazil" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>In a previous contribution to this blog, I said that science and technology is not a priority in less developed countries, including Brazil. I recently described why this is in Scientia & Ricerca. Brazil’s government claims it cannot treat science and technology different from other areas. If it cannot double the investments in other areas, it cannot double the investment in science and technology. Since the Gross National Product (GNP) of Brazil cannot double in one year we are stuck with investments in science and technology at 1% of GNP historically.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/02/05/turning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil#more-54513" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-54513" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4675">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-54513"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Turning+science+and+technology+into+a+priority+in+Brazil+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil&title=Turning+science+and+technology+into+a+priority+in+Brazil">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil&title=Turning+science+and+technology+into+a+priority+in+Brazil">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil&title=Turning+science+and+technology+into+a+priority+in+Brazil">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fturning-science-and-technology-into-a-priority-in-brazil&title=Turning+science+and+technology+into+a+priority+in+Brazil">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-54451" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-5 wpn-odd wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2018-01-25T16:28:51+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2018-01-25">25 Jan 2018 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="16:28:51+0000"> 16:28 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/01/25/gottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities'>Gottlieb on pricing, competition and new therapeutic modalities</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <p>While freelancing for Nature Biotechnology, I recently talked to US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, MD) Commissioner Scott Gottlieb. The conversation ranged from pricing, to market competition to new therapeutic modalities like gene therapy coming down the pipeline. A more extended extract of our discussion is also available in the News Feature.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2018/01/25/gottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities#more-54451" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-54451" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4625">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-54451"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Gottlieb+on+pricing%2C+competition+and+new+therapeutic+modalities+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities&title=Gottlieb+on+pricing%2C+competition+and+new+therapeutic+modalities">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities&title=Gottlieb+on+pricing%2C+competition+and+new+therapeutic+modalities">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities&title=Gottlieb+on+pricing%2C+competition+and+new+therapeutic+modalities">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2018%2F01%2F25%2Fgottlieb-on-pricing-competition-and-new-therapeutic-modalities&title=Gottlieb+on+pricing%2C+competition+and+new+therapeutic+modalities">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-51229" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-6 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-business-development wpn-category-regional-initiatives wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2016-08-12T05:00:31+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2016-08-12">12 Aug 2016 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="05:00:31+0100"> 05:00 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/12/heparin-brazil-and-innovation'>Heparin, Brazil and innovation</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/business-development/" rel="tag">Business development</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/12/heparin-brazil-and-innovation" title="Heparin, Brazil and innovation"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2016/08/clay_marbles.jpg" alt="Heparin, Brazil and innovation" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>An article published at the Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery compared all heparins manufactured by Brazilian companies to Liquemine, manufactured by Hoffman La Roche. Heparin is a complex carbohydrate that was introduced to control thrombosis during extra-corporeal surgeries during the 1930s by Clarence Crafoord. It’s been nearly a century and there is no substitute for the drug. No surgeon performs chest surgery without heparin at hand.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/08/12/heparin-brazil-and-innovation#more-51229" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-51229" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=4025">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-51229"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Heparin%2C+Brazil+and+innovation+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation&title=Heparin%2C+Brazil+and+innovation">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation&title=Heparin%2C+Brazil+and+innovation">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation&title=Heparin%2C+Brazil+and+innovation">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F08%2F12%2Fheparin-brazil-and-innovation&title=Heparin%2C+Brazil+and+innovation">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-50701" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-7 wpn-odd wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2016-06-02T05:00:42+01:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2016-06-02">02 Jun 2016 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="05:00:42+0100"> 05:00 BST</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/06/02/a-whole-country-against-a-mosquito'>A Whole Country Against a Mosquito</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/06/02/a-whole-country-against-a-mosquito" title="A Whole Country Against a Mosquito"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2016/06/paperwork.jpg" alt="A Whole Country Against a Mosquito" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>And we’re losing  <a href="/tradesecrets/2016/06/02/a-whole-country-against-a-mosquito#more-50701" class="more-link"> … Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-50701" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=3837">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-50701"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F06%2F02%2Fa-whole-country-against-a-mosquito">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=A+Whole+Country+Against+a+Mosquito+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F06%2F02%2Fa-whole-country-against-a-mosquito">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a 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class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F06%2F02%2Fa-whole-country-against-a-mosquito&title=A+Whole+Country+Against+a+Mosquito">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-50259" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-8 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-news wpn-category-regional-initiatives wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2016-03-01T04:00:20+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2016-03-01">01 Mar 2016 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="04:00:20+0000"> 04:00 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/03/01/gm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus'>GM mosquitoes fire first salvo against Zika virus</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news/" rel="tag">news</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/03/01/gm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus" title="GM mosquitoes fire first salvo against Zika virus"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2016/02/pick.jpg" alt="GM mosquitoes fire first salvo against Zika virus" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>A Brazilian city in January became the first to approve a program to grow transgenic mosquitoes for their release into the environment as a public health measure against the Zika virus outbreak. The city of Piracicaba in Brazil said it would work in collaboration with the Milton Park, UK–based Oxitec to scale up release of transgenic Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the main vector for the Zika, dengue and Chikungunya viruses, and build a new production facility there. With no Zika vaccine in sight, government officials across the globe are pondering strategies that suppress the mosquito populations to thwart the spread of infection. US and Chinese regulators both green-lighted field tests for vector control strategies involving nontransgenic Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/03/01/gm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus#more-50259" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-50259" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=3513">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-50259"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=GM+mosquitoes+fire+first+salvo+against+Zika+virus+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus&title=GM+mosquitoes+fire+first+salvo+against+Zika+virus">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus&title=GM+mosquitoes+fire+first+salvo+against+Zika+virus">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus&title=GM+mosquitoes+fire+first+salvo+against+Zika+virus">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Fgm-mosquitoes-fire-first-salvo-against-zika-virus&title=GM+mosquitoes+fire+first+salvo+against+Zika+virus">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-50239" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-9 wpn-odd wpn-author-lbarreto wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regional-initiatives wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2016-02-25T04:00:41+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2016-02-25">25 Feb 2016 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="04:00:41+0000"> 04:00 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/02/25/law-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus'>Law 13123 and access to the Zika virus</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/lbarreto/" title="Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro">Luiz Antonio Barreto de Castro</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" rel="tag">Regional Initiatives</a>, <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/02/25/law-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus" title="Law 13123 and access to the Zika virus"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2016/02/mosquito-on-my-hand-1385575-640x480.jpg" alt="Law 13123 and access to the Zika virus" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>Last year I published an eBook by Schollars Press with an Last year I published an eBook by Schollars Press with an acknowledgment for this blog. The eBook was titled, Topics About Biotechnology in Brazil. One such topic was The Future of Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Brazil.  <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2016/02/25/law-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus#more-3501" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-50239" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=3501">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" class="bookmarking-popup"> <ul class="bookmarking" id="wpn-share-post-50239"> <li class="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus">Facebook</a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/?status=Law+13123+and+access+to+the+Zika+virus+https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus">Twitter</a></li> <li class="delicious"><a href="http://del.icio.us/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus&title=Law+13123+and+access+to+the+Zika+virus">Delicious</a></li> <li class="digg"><a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus&title=Law+13123+and+access+to+the+Zika+virus">Digg</a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus">Google+</a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="http://linkedin.com/cws/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus&title=Law+13123+and+access+to+the+Zika+virus">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="reddit"><a href="http://reddit.com/s/https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus">Reddit</a></li> <li class="stumbleupon"><a href="http://stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Ftradesecrets%2F2016%2F02%2F25%2Flaw-13123-and-access-to-the-zica-virus&title=Law+13123+and+access+to+the+Zika+virus">StumbleUpon</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </article> <article> <div id="wpn-post-49595" class="hentry wpn-post wpn-publish wpn-post-10 wpn-even wpn-alt wpn-author-bioentrepreneur wpn-has-excerpt wpn-category-regulatory cleared"> <p class="wpn-dateline"><time datetime="2015-11-06T15:06:25+00:00" pubdate><span class="published"><abbr class="value" title="2015-11-06">06 Nov 2015 </abbr>|<abbr class="value" title="15:06:25+0000"> 15:06 GMT</abbr></span></time></p><h2 class='wpn-post-title entry-title article-heading secondary-heading'><a href='https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2015/11/06/your-input-needed-on-rethinking-us-regulation-2'>Your input needed on rethinking US regulation</a></h2> <p class="wpn-byline">Posted by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/author/bioentrepreneur/" title="Bioentrepreneur">Bioentrepreneur</a></span><span class="divider"> | </span><span class="category"><span class="before">Categories: </span><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" rel="tag">Regulatory</a></span></p> <div class="wpn-entry-summary"> <a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2015/11/06/your-input-needed-on-rethinking-us-regulation-2" title="Your input needed on rethinking US regulation"><img src="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/files/2015/11/image0011-150x150.jpg" alt="Your input needed on rethinking US regulation" class="thumbnail " width="150" /></a><p>With little fanfare back in the summer, the US Science and Technology Policy Office (OSTP) issued a request for information (RFI) on the need to update the US oversight of biotech products. The last time the Coordinated Framework for the Regulation of Biotechnology (51 FR 23302; June 26, 1986) was updated was in 1992 when technology, to put it mildly, looked a little different.  <a href="/tradesecrets/2015/11/06/your-input-needed-on-rethinking-us-regulation-2#more-3385" class="more-link">Read more</a></p> </div> <div class="wpn-entry-meta"> <aside> <div class="article-tools cleared"> <h2 class="hidden">Article tools</h2> <ul id="wpn-share-post-49595" class="wpn-entry-user-actions"> <li class="wpn-entry-comment-link"><a class="comments-link" href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/2015/11/06/your-input-needed-on-rethinking-us-regulation-2#respond" title="Comment on Your input needed on rethinking US regulation">add a comment</a></li> <li class="sendtofriend"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/tradesecrets/tell-a-friend?id=3385">Email</a></li> <li class="wpn-share-bookmark"> <h3 class="toggle-bookmarking-links">Share/bookmark</h3> <div id="bookmarking-links" 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href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/andrew-mitchinson/" >Andrew Mitchinson</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-829"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/animal-behavior-society/" >Animal Behavior Society</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-592"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/animal-experiments/" >Animal experiments</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1146"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anna-barnett/" >Anna Barnett</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anne-pichon/" >Anne Pichon</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-807"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/antarctic-field-research-2010/" >Antarctic field research 2010</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5433"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anthropolgy/" >Anthropolgy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4539"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/anthropology/" >Anthropology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5967"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/apiculture/" >Apiculture</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6475"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/arboriculture/" >Arboriculture</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2472"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/archaeology/" >Archaeology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1118"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/archaeology-and-anthropology/" >Archaeology and anthropology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2384"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/art-of-science/" >Art of Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6011"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/artificial-intelligence/" >Artificial intelligence</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5461"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/arts/" >Arts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2361"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ask-the-expert/" >Ask the expert</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3761"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/astronomy-astrophysics/" >Astronomy & astrophysics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1256"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/astrophysics/" >Astrophysics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/author-benefits/" >Author benefits</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-500"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/author-services/" >Author services</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-513"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/author-services-feedback/" >Author Services Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5687"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/authors-corner/" >Author's Corner</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-506"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/authorship/" >Authorship</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/award/" >Award</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-523"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/awards/" >Awards</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3050"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/awards-and-prizes/" >Awards and prizes</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2353"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/away-from-home/" >Away from home</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-808"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/barcelona-climate-change-conference/" >Barcelona climate change conference</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8226085"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/behind-the-paper/" >Behind the paper</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6149"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/bio-imaging/" >Bio-imaging</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-497"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/bioinformatics/" >Bioinformatics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biological_approaches/" >Biological_approaches</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-328"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biology-biotechnology/" >Biology & Biotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biology-and-biotechnology/" >Biology and biotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2538"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biophysics/" >Biophysics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-549"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biosecurity/" >Biosecurity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1115"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/biotechnology/" >Biotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-239"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blog-2/" >Blog</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-999"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blog-information/" >Blog Information</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1157"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blogging/" >Blogging</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blogroll/" >Blogroll</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-486"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/blogs-we-like/" >Blogroll</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-66"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/books/" >books</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-337"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/books-arts/" >Books & Arts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-934"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-astronomy/" >Boston Astronomy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-973"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-biotech/" >Boston biotech</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-933"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-research/" >Boston Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-922"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/boston-science/" >Boston science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1029"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/breaking-news/" >Breaking News</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-14902807"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/browser-tabs/" >Browser tabs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-454"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/burgess-shale-centenary/" >Burgess Shale Centenary</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-207"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/business-2/" >Business</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-407"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/business-development/" >Business development</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-218763"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/calls-for-submissions/" >Calls for Submissions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-813"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/canadian-icebreaker/" >Canadian icebreaker</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1110"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cancer-biology/" >Cancer biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1152"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/carbon-markets/" >Carbon markets</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2830"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/career-paths/" >Career paths</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-505"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/careers/" >Careers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3451"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/careers-articles/" >Careers articles</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6761723"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cartography/" >Cartography</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-674"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/categories/" >Categories</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-12069269"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/celebrating-the-day-of-light/" >Celebrating the Day of Light</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-423"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cell-and-molecular-biology/" >Cell and molecular biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2522"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cell-biology/" >Cell Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-90"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/chemistry-2/" >Chemistry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/chemistry/" >Chemistry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6486427"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/chemistry-in-retrospect/" >Chemistry in retrospect</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-520"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/citation-analysis/" >Citation analysis</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1156"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/climate-change/" >Climate Change</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-391"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/climate-policy/" >Climate Policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1147"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/climate-prediction/" >Climate prediction</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-151"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/collaboration-2/" >Collaboration</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-135"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/communication-2/" >Communication</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/communities-happenings/" >Communities Happenings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/community/" >Community</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-571"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/competing-interests/" >Competing interests</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6331"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/competition-2/" >Competition</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-908"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computational/" >Computational</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-51"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computational-approaches/" >Computational approaches</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computational_approaches/" >Computational_approaches</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6089"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/computer-science/" >Computer science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3769"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conference-highlights/" >Conference Highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conference-reports/" >Conference reports</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-510"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conferences/" >Conferences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5547"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/conservation-science/" >Conservation science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2382"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cop18/" >COP18</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-16998238"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/covid19/" >COVID19</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-390"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cryosphere/" >Cryosphere</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1301"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/cv/" >CV</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1163"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/daily-dose/" >Daily Dose</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-514"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-availability/" >Data availability</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-integration/" >Data integration</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4147"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-matters/" >Data Matters</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3302233"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/data-policy/" >Data policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1623389"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/datareuse/" >Data Reuse</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5054529"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/design/" >Design</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-836"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/development/" >Development</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1984"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/diabetes-and-metabolism/" >Diabetes and metabolism</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3325"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/digital-science-2/" >Digital Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-502"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/disciplines/" >Disciplines</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2809"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/diversity-2/" >Diversity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2667"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/drug-discovery/" >Drug discovery</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-353"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/drugs-drugs-and-more-drugs/" >Drugs, drugs and more drugs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-365"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/durban-climate-summit/" >Durban climate summit</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1111"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/earth-and-environment/" >Earth and environment</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-827"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/earth-system-science-partnership/" >Earth System Science Partnership</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/earth-environment-ecology/" >Earth, environment & ecology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3973"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ebola/" >Ebola</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-811"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ecological-society-of-america/" >Ecological Society of America</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1112"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ecology/" >Ecology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2659539"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ecology-and-evolution/" >Ecology and Evolution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2665"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/editor-posts-2/" >Editor Posts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/editorials/" >Editorials</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-411"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/education/" >Education</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2408789"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/elisa-de-ranieri/" >Elisa De Ranieri</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-339"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/energy/" >Energy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6389"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/entomology/" >Entomology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-405"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/entrepreneurship/" >Entrepreneurship</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-354"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/environment/" >Environment</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-7220771"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/environmental-sciences/" >Environmental sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-318"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ethical-social/" >Ethical / Social</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-435"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ethics/" >Ethics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/europe/" >Europe</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-817"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/european-society-of-human-reproduction-embryology/" >European Society of Human Reproduction & Embryology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-830"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/euroscience-open-forum/" >Euroscience Open Forum</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/events/" >Events</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-818"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/everest-expedition/" >Everest expedition</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-499"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/evolution/" >Evolution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1113"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/evolution-and-paleontology/" >Evolution and paleontology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-71"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/expeditions/" >Expeditions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2044"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/faculty-2/" >Faculty</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1075"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/featured/" >Featured</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-596"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/feedback/" >Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3417"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/film/" >Film</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2857"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/films-2/" >Films</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-396"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/finance/" >Finance</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-340"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/financial-crisis/" >Financial Crisis</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6713"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/first-rounders/" >First Rounders</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-792"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/five-day-filter/" >Five Day Filter</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-932"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/food-science/" >food science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-524"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/format/" >Format</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/forum/" >Forum</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-332"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/fukushima/" >Fukushima</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-114"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/funding-2/" >Funding</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-131"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/funding/" >funding</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gavin-armstrong/" >Gavin Armstrong</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-918"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gene-expression/" >Gene expression</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4770911"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gene-function/" >Gene function</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4205"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/gene-regulation/" >Gene regulation</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-450"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/general/" >General</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/general-interest/" >General interest</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4337"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/genetic-association/" >Genetic association</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/genetics/" >Genetics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2525"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/geneticsgenomics/" >Genetics & Genomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/genome-wide/" >Genome-wide</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-810"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/geological-society-of-america/" >Geological Society of America</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1852"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/geoscience/" >Geoscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3531877"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/giulia-pacchioni/" >Giulia Pacchioni</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6916603"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/global-issues/" >Global issues</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-815"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/global-seed-vault-opening/" >Global Seed Vault opening</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-434"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/grants-tenure-and-positions/" >Grants, tenure and positions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3344887"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/graphene-week/" >Graphene Week</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6137"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/guest-blog-posts/" >Guest blog posts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4947"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/guest-features/" >Guest features</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3014"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/guest-post/" >Guest Post</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-410"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/health/" >Health</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-330"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/health-and-medicine/" >Health and medicine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-307"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/hints-and-wrinkles/" >Hints and Wrinkles</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3873"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/history-of-genetics/" >History of genetics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-67"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/history-of-science/" >History of science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-954"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/hivaids/" >HIV/AIDS</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1636273"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/how-to-answer/" >How to answer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1034"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/i-han-chou/" >I-han Chou</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-424"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/immunology/" >Immunology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2232"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/import/" >Import</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1192"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/in-the-field/" >In the Field</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1150"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/in-the-news/" >In the News</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1038"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/in-your-element/" >In your element</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/industry-2/" >Industry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2374"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/infectious-diseases/" >Infectious diseases</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2769"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/institutions/" >Institutions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10842855"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/interactions/" >Interactions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6525"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/interdisciplinarity/" >Interdisciplinarity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-465"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-aids-conference/" >International AIDS conference</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-828"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-astronomical-union/" >International Astronomical Union</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1096"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-relations/" >International Relations</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-459"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/international-society-for-stem-cell-research/" >International Society for Stem Cell Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2419"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/internship/" >Internship</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-762"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ip-tech-transfer/" >IP/ Tech Transfer</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-904"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/journal-happenings/" >Journal happenings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/journal-journeys/" >Journal journeys</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-905"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/journal-policy/" >Journal policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-62"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lab-life/" >Lab life</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-17296793"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lab-story/" >Lab story</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-469"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lepton-photon/" >Lepton Photon</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9462111"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/libraries/" >Libraries</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2504255"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/liesbeth-venema/" >Liesbeth Venema</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3381875"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lindau-lessons/" >Lindau lessons</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-53"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lindau-nobel-laureate-meetings-lnlm/" >Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (lnlm)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4897"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/linkage/" >Linkage</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1851"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/local-news/" >Local news</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2617289"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/luigi-martiradonna/" >Luigi Martiradonna</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-466"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/lunar-and-planetary-science/" >Lunar and Planetary Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-350"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/malaria/" >Malaria</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5855"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/marine-science/" >Marine science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-914"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mass-spectrometry/" >Mass spectrometry</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/materials-girl/" >Materials Girl</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1108"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/materials-science/" >Materials science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1120"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/medical-research/" >Medical research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5581"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/medical-science/" >Medical science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13963801"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/meet-the-editor/" >Meet the editor</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-17019199"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/meeting-report/" >Meeting report</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1160"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/meetings/" >Meetings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2068"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mentoring/" >Mentoring</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-439"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mentoring-and-training/" >Mentoring and training</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-662003"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/metadata/" >Metadata</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-917"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/metagenomics/" >Metagenomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2459"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/method-of-the-year/" >Method of the year</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1114"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/microbiology/" >Microbiology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2526"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/microscopyimaging/" >Microscopy & Imaging</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5481"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/military-science/" >Military science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1043"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/misconduct/" >Misconduct</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mit/" >MIT</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1151"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mitigation/" >Mitigation</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/mobility-2/" >Mobility</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2523"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/model-organisms/" >Model Organisms</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/modeling/" >Modeling</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5695"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/molecular-gastronomy/" >Molecular gastronomy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-969"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/monthly-map/" >Monthly Map</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2288"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/move/" >Move</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-491"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/msb_updates/" >MSB updates</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1608"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/multi-scale/" >Multi-scale</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3267"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/multimedia/" >Multimedia</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-15671667"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/my-science-failures/" >My science failures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6221"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nano-engineering/" >Nano-engineering</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1068"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nanotechnology/" >Nanotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-470"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nasa-phoenix-landing/" >NASA Phoenix Landing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-837"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nascent/" >Nascent</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-338"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/natural-disasters/" >Natural disasters</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5557251"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/natural-history/" >Natural history</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3257"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-covers/" >Nature Covers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6887463"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-genetics-anniversary/" >Nature Genetics Anniversary</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6663"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-genetics-covers/" >Nature Genetics covers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4027"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-genetics-standards/" >Nature Genetics standards</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3271"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-graphics/" >Nature Graphics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3014885"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-annual-volume/" >Nature India Annual Volume</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-15581046"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-essay-competition/" >Nature India Essay Competition</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4759"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-photo-contest/" >Nature India photo contest</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6310361"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-photo-story/" >Nature India Photo Story</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6409"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-india-special-issue/" >Nature India Special Issue</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-110"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-methods-papers/" >Nature Methods papers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5617"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-nanotechnology/" >Nature Nanotechnology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-544"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-network-round-up/" >Nature Network round-up</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2876355"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-research/" >Nature Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-551"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-com-blogs/" >nature.com blogs</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-903"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nature-com-blogs-info/" >nature.com blogs info</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/nchem-research-highlights/" >NChem research highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neil-withers/" >Neil Withers</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/networks/" >Networks</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-909"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neuroscience/" >Neuroscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-355"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neurosciencemental-health/" >Neuroscience/mental health</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1035"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/new-in-nature/" >New in Nature</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-68"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/new-tools-and-techniques/" >New tools and techniques</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-300"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news/" >news</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4045"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news-and-events/" >News and Events</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-308"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/news-and-updates/" >News and Updates</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5615"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/njce15/" >NJCE15</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-816847"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/njcedusseldorf/" >NJCEDusseldorf</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1030"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/noah-gray/" >Noah Gray</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-508"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/npg-special-content/" >NPG special content</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2847"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/obituary/" >Obituary</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-351"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/odds-and-ends/" >Odds and ends</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-341"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/oil-spill-science/" >Oil spill science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1912"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/olive-heffernan/" >Olive Heffernan</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1153"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/oliver-morton/" >Oliver Morton</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-342"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/on-nature-news/" >On Nature News</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10871021"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/on-the-road/" >On the road</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6681"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/open-access-2/" >Open access</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-9524167"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/open-acess/" >Open acess</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-444"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/open-peer-review/" >Open peer review</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6661"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/ornithology/" >Ornithology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/other-authors/" >Other authors</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/other-columns/" >Other columns</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-861"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/other-contributors/" >Other Contributors</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-393"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/palaeoclimate/" >Palaeoclimate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6117"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/palaeontology/" >Palaeontology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-333"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/paleontology/" >Paleontology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-875"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/particle-physics/" >Particle Physics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-399"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/partnering-licensing/" >Partnering / Licensing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-511"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/partners/" >Partners</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-451"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/peer-review-debate/" >Peer review debate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-432"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/peer-review-feedback/" >Peer Review Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-449"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/peer-review-trial/" >Peer review trial</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2878"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/people/" >people</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-179"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/people-management-2/" >People Management</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-442"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/perspectives/" >Perspectives</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-69"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/philosophy-or-psychology-or-ethics/" >Philosophy or Psychology or Ethics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-422"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physics-2/" >Physics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-329"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physics-mathematics/" >Physics & Mathematics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13616183"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physics-at-the-interface/" >Physics at the interface</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1107"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/physiology/" >Physiology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3467"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/picks-of-the-week/" >Picks of the week</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4739"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/planetary-science/" >Planetary science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6099"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/planetary-sciences/" >Planetary sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1119"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/plant-biology/" >Plant biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5465"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/plant-sciences/" >Plant sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1890"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/podcasts/" >Podcasts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-522"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policies/" >Policies</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-690"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policies-feedback/" >Policies Feedback</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policy/" >Policy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-433"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/policy-and-public/" >Policy and Public</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-392"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/politics/" >Politics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2752"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/pollution/" >Pollution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-144"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/postdoc-2/" >Postdoc</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-145"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/postgraduate-2/" >Postgraduate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-812"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/poznan-climate-change-conference/" >Poznan climate-change conference</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-539"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/pre-publicity/" >Pre-publicity</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2692"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/press-release/" >Press Release</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1162"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/print/" >Print</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-906"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/proteomics/" >Proteomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-303"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/protocols-methods-recipes-cookery-2/" >Protocols methods recipes cookery</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-516"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/public-and-media/" >Public and media</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-501"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/publications/" >Publications</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/publishing/" >Publishing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-14452175"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/publishing-tips/" >Publishing tips</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-430"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quality-and-value/" >Quality and value</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-515"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quality-measures/" >Quality measures</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quantitative/" >Quantitative</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-343"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/quotes-of-the-day/" >Quotes of the day</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1054"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/random-thoughts/" >Random Thoughts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4899"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/rare-diseases/" >Rare diseases</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/reactions/" >Reactions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-401"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regional-initiatives/" >Regional Initiatives</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-789 current-cat"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/regulatory/" >Regulatory</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-284"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/relationships/" >Relationships</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2306"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/report/" >Report</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-910"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/reports/" >Reports</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5693"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/repository-highlights/" >Repository Highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-91"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/research-2/" >Research</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3774143"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/research-findings/" >Research findings</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-408"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/research-highlights/" >Research Highlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-10884405"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/resources/" >Resources</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-919"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/rnai/" >RNAi</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-347"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/road-to-copenhagen/" >Road to Copenhagen</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-394"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/roberta-kwok/" >Roberta Kwok</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6711"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/robotics/" >Robotics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2641"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/roundup/" >Roundup</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1507"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/royal-institution/" >Royal Institution</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-907"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/schedules/" >Schedules</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6063"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scholarly-impact/" >Scholarly impact</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-13188201"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sciart-scribbles/" >SciArt scribbles</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-418"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science/" >Science</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3065"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-administration/" >Science administration</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-74"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-around-the-world/" >Science around the world</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-calendars/" >Science calendars</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-20"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-communication/" >Science Communication</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-58"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-communication-and-outreach/" >Science communication and outreach</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-61"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-education/" >Science education</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-924"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-events/" >science events</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-52"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-festivals/" >Science festivals</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-64"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-film/" >Science film</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-823"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-journalism/" >Science Journalism</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-56"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-maps/" >Science maps</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-936"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-news/" >science news</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1727"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-bay-area-soba/" >Science Online Bay Area (SoBA)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-54"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-london-solo/" >Science Online London (SoLo)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2231"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-nyc/" >Science Online NYC</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-nyc-sonyc/" >Science Online NYC (SoNYC)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1540"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-seattle-sosea/" >Science Online Seattle (SoSEA)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1579"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-online-vancouver-sovan/" >Science Online Vancouver (SoVan)</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/science-organisations/" >Science organisations</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2086"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sciences/" >Sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3315"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientific-american-2/" >Scientific American</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-362"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientific-publishing/" >Scientific publishing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5555987"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientific-reports/" >Scientific Reports</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-5417"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/scientists-on-the-move/" >Scientists on the move</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-912"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sequencing/" >Sequencing</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3035"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sfn-meeting/" >SfN Meeting</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-8212377"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/silvia-milana/" >Silvia Milana</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-913"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/single-molecule/" >Single molecule</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2840"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/site-updates/" >Site Updates</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-975"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/soapbox-science-info/" >Soapbox Science Info</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2271"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/social-media-2/" >Social media</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6527"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/social-sciences/" >Social sciences</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-835"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/social-software/" >Social software</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1926273"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society/" >Society</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-814"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-american-archaeology/" >Society for American Archaeology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-458"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-developmental-biology/" >Society for Developmental Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-809"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-neuroscience/" >Society for Neuroscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-460"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/society-for-the-study-of-reproduction/" >Society for the Study of Reproduction</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-876"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/sonyc/" >SoNYC</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/space/" >Space</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-331"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/space-and-astronomy/" >Space and astronomy</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-315"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/spotlights/" >Spotlights</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-4317543"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/springer-nature/" >Springer Nature</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6903485"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/springermaterials/" >SpringerMaterials</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-473"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/starting-the-lhc/" >Starting the LHC</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-257"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stem/" >STEM</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-313"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stem-cells/" >stem cells</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-358"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stem-cellscloning/" >Stem cells/cloning</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stephen-davey/" >Stephen Davey</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1951519"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/structural-biology/" >Structural Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-916"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/structural-genomics/" >Structural Genomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/stuart-cantrill/" >Stuart Cantrill</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-504"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/support/" >Support</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-336"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/swine-flu/" >Swine flu</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-490"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/synthetic/" >Synthetic</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-463"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/synthetic-biology/" >Synthetic Biology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-427"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/systems/" >Systems</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1084"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/systems-medicine/" >Systems Medicine</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-436"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/technical-solutions/" >Technical solutions</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-107"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/technology/" >Technology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-208"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/technology-2/" >Technology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-335"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/neat-technologies/" >Technology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-164"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/tenure-2/" >Tenure</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1053"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/the-news-net/" >The News Net</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-316"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/there-and-back-again/" >There and Back Again</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/this-and-that/" >This and That</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1754"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/tools-and-techniques/" >Tools and Techniques</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-493"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/transcriptomics/" >Transcriptomics</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-359"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/tuberculosis/" >Tuberculosis</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/uk/" >UK</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/uncategorized/" >Uncategorized</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-137"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/undergraduate-2/" >Undergraduate</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-264"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/unemployment/" >Unemployment</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-223"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/union-2/" >Union</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-93"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/us/" >US</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2149"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/video/" >Video</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/video-and-podcasts/" >video and podcasts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2373"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/virology/" >Virology</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2844"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/visualization-2/" >Visualization</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1913"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/wcc-3/" >WCC-3</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-6517"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/webcast/" >Webcast</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-2430"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/webcasts/" >Webcasts</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/weekly-round-up/" >Weekly round-up</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1967"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/weekly-update/" >Weekly Update</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-863"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/whats-new-in-nn/" >What's New in Nature Neuroscience</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-1079"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/wildlife/" >Wildlife</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-419"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/wisdom/" >Wisdom</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-357"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/womens-world/" >Women's world</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-455"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/world-conference-of-science-journalists/" >World Conference of Science Journalists</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-484"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/world-science-festival/" >World Science Festival</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-352"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/world-watch/" >World watch</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-507"><a href="https://blogs.nature.com/blog/category/writing/" >Writing</a></li></ul></div><div id="wpn-npg-natureblogs-links-widget-8" class="wpn-widget wpn-npg-natureblogs-links-widget wpn-"><h2 class="box-heading">All nature.com blogs</h2>