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<span>Talmud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talmud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biblical_tithes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblical_tithes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biblical tithes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblical_tithes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Traditional customs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_customs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_customs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_biSchevat" title="Tu biSchevat – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tu biSchevat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="عيد الشجرة اليهودي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد الشجرة اليهودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ту би Шват – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ту би Шват" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bi-Xevat" title="Tu bi-Xevat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tu bi-Xevat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_biShvat" title="Tu biShvat – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tu biShvat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bi-%C5%A1vat" title="Tu bi-švat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tu bi-švat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bishvat" title="Tu bishvat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tu bishvat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_biSchevat" title="Tu biSchevat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tu biSchevat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tu Bishvat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bi%C5%9Dvat" title="Tu Biŝvat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tu Biŝvat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tu Bishvat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tou_Bichvat" title="Tou Bichvat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tou Bichvat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_BiShvat" title="Tu BiShvat – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tu BiShvat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tu Bishvat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_BiShvat" title="Tu BiShvat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tu BiShvat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%22%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93)" title="ט"ו בשבט (מועד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ט"ו בשבט (מועד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bisv%C3%A1t" title="Tu bisvát – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tu bisvát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bi-Shevat" title="Tu bi-Shevat – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tu bi-Shevat" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="عيد الاشجار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الاشجار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toe_Biesjwat" title="Toe Biesjwat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toe Biesjwat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bisjb%C3%A1t" title="Tu bisjbát – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tu bisjbát" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bi-szwat" title="Tu bi-szwat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tu bi-szwat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tu Bishvat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tu Bishvat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ту би-Шват – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ту би-Шват" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_BiShvat" title="Tu BiShvat – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tu BiShvat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bi-%C5%A1vat" title="Tu bi-švat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tu bi-švat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_bi%C5%A1vat" title="Tu bišvat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tu bišvat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bishvat" title="Tu Bishvat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tu Bishvat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_Bi%C5%9Fvat" title="Tu Bişvat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tu Bişvat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83_%D0%B1%D1%96-%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ту бі-Шват – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ту бі-Шват" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_Tr%C3%A1i_C%C3%A2y" title="Tết Trái Cây – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tết Trái Cây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%22%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98" title="ט"ו בשבט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ט"ו בשבט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%A4%8D%E6%A8%B9%E7%AF%80" title="猶太植樹節 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猶太植樹節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tu_BiShvat" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Minor Jewish holiday</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Tu BiShvat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg/240px-Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg/360px-Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg/480px-Urue%C3%B1a_almendro2_lou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption"><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a> tree in blossom on Tu BiShvat</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ט״ו בשבט</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish religious</a>, cultural</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary">The fruits that ripened from Tu BiShvat on were counted for the following year's <a href="/wiki/Tithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tithes">tithes</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tu_BiShvat_seder" title="Tu BiShvat seder">Tu BiShvat seder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">15th of <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2023 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 5 February –<br />nightfall, 6 February<sup id="cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tu_BiShvat_dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 24 January –<br />nightfall, 25 January<sup id="cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tu_BiShvat_dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 12 February –<br />nightfall, 13 February<sup id="cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tu_BiShvat_dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2026 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 1 February –<br />nightfall, 2 February<sup id="cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tu_BiShvat_dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tu BiShvat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ט״ו בִּשְׁבָט</span>‎</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Ṭū bīŠvāṭ</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'15th of Shevat') is a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish holiday">Jewish holiday</a> occurring on the 15th day of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew month</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a> (in 2024, Tu BiShvat begins at sunset on January 24 and ends in the evening of January 25). It is also called <i>Rosh HaShanah La'Ilanot</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ראש השנה לאילנות</span>‎), literally "New Year of the Trees". In contemporary <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, the day is celebrated as an ecological awareness day, and trees are planted in celebration. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Tu BiShvat</i> is originally from the Hebrew date of the holiday, which occurs on the fifteenth day of <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a>. "Tu" stands for the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_letter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew letter">Hebrew letters</a> <a href="/wiki/Teth#Hebrew_Tet" title="Teth">Tet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waw/Vav_(letter)#Hebrew_Vav" class="mw-redirect" title="Waw/Vav (letter)">Vav</a>, which together have the <a href="/wiki/Gematria" title="Gematria">numerical value</a> of 9 and 6, adding up to 15.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date may also be called "Ḥamisha Asar BiShvat" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">חמשה-עשר בשבט</span>‎, 'Fifteenth of Shevat').<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talmud">Talmud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Talmud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tu BiShvat appears in the <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosh Hashanah (Talmud)">Tractate Rosh Hashanah</a> as one of the four new years in the Jewish calendar. The discussion of when the New Year occurs was a source of debate among the rabbis, who argued:<sup id="cite_ref-Sef_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sef-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WS-TRS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WS-TRS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jafi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The first of <a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a> is the "new year for kings and festivals".</li> <li>The first of <a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Elul</a> is the "new year for the tithe of cattle"; the <a href="/wiki/Tannaim" title="Tannaim">tannaim</a> <a href="/wiki/Eleazar_ben_Shammua" title="Eleazar ben Shammua">Eleazar ben Shammua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yochai" title="Shimon bar Yochai">Shimon bar Yochai</a>, however, place this on the first of Tishrei.</li> <li>The first of <a href="/wiki/Tishrei" title="Tishrei">Tishrei</a> is the "new year for years" (calculation of the calendar), "for release years" (sabbatical years<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Meaning not obvious. Might be understood by reading the following yovel article? (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>), <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(biblical)" title="Jubilee (biblical)">jubilees</a>, planting, and for the tithe of vegetables.</li> <li>The first of <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a> is the "new year for trees" according to the <a href="/wiki/Beit_Shammai" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Shammai">school of Shammai</a>; the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hillel" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hillel">school of Hillel</a>, however, place this on the fifteenth of Shevat.</li></ul> <p>The rabbis ruled in favor of <a href="/wiki/Hillel_the_Elder" title="Hillel the Elder">Hillel</a> on this issue and the 15th of Shevat became the date for calculating the beginning of the agricultural cycle for the purpose of biblical tithes.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz-20080121_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-20080121-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biblical_tithes">Biblical tithes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Biblical tithes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orlah" title="Orlah">Orlah</a></i> refers to a biblical prohibition (<a href="/wiki/Leviticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leviticus">Leviticus</a> 19:23) on eating the fruit of trees produced during the first three years after they are planted.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Neta Reva'i</i> refers to the biblical commandment (Leviticus 19:24) to bring fourth-year fruit crops to Jerusalem as a tithe.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Second_tithe" title="Second tithe">second tithe</a></i> was a tithe which was collected in Jerusalem and the <a href="/wiki/Poor_tithe" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor tithe">poor tithe</a> was a tithe given to the poor (<a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> 14:22–29), which were also calculated by whether the fruit ripened before or after Tu BiShvat.</li></ul> <p>Of the talmudic requirements for fruit trees which used Tu BiShvat as the cut-off date in the Hebrew calendar for calculating the age of a fruit-bearing tree, the <i>orlah</i> remains to this day in essentially the same form it had in talmudic times. In the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Jewish">Orthodox Jewish</a> world, these practices are still observed today as part of <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a>, Jewish law. Fruit that ripened on a three-year-old tree before Tu BiShvat is considered <i>orlah</i> and is forbidden to eat, while fruit ripening on or after Tu BiShvat of the tree's third year is permitted. In the 1st, 2nd, 4th and 5th years of the <a href="/wiki/Shmita" title="Shmita">Shmita</a> cycle, the second tithe is observed today by a ceremony redeeming tithing obligations with a coin; in the 3rd and 6th years, the poor tithe is substituted, and no coin is needed for redeeming it. Tu BiShvat is the cut-off date for determining to which year the tithes belong.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tu BiShvat falls on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shevat and begins a three-month series (in years without a leap year) of holidays that occur on the mid-month full moons that culminate in <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_customs">Traditional customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Traditional customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DriedfruitS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DriedfruitS.jpg/250px-DriedfruitS.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DriedfruitS.jpg/375px-DriedfruitS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/DriedfruitS.jpg/500px-DriedfruitS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Dried fruit and almonds traditionally eaten on Tu BiShvat</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tu_BiShvat_seder" title="Tu BiShvat seder">Tu BiShvat seder</a></div> <p>In the Middle Ages, Tu BiShvat was celebrated with a feast of fruits in keeping with the Mishnaic description of the holiday as a "New Year." In the 16th century, the kabbalist Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Luria" title="Isaac Luria">Yitzchak Luria</a> of <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a> and his disciples instituted a <i>Tu BiShvat seder</i> in which the fruits and trees of the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a>, especially of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Species" title="Seven Species">Seven Species</a>, were given symbolic meaning. The main idea was that eating ten specific fruits and drinking four cups of wine in a specific order while reciting the appropriate blessings would bring human beings, and the world, closer to spiritual perfection.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Israel, the kabbalistic <a href="/wiki/Tu_BiShvat_seder" title="Tu BiShvat seder">Tu BiShvat seder</a> has been revived, and is now celebrated by many Jews, religious and secular. Special <i>haggadot</i> have been written for this purpose.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Hasidic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasidic">Hasidic</a> community, some Jews pickle or candy the <a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">etrog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">citron</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a> and eat it on Tu BiShvat. Some pray that they will be worthy of a beautiful etrog on the following Sukkot.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sephardic Jews prepare a dessert made of grains, dried fruits, and nuts, known as <a href="/wiki/Ashure" title="Ashure">Ashure</a> or trigo koço, to celebrate the holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another custom involves drinking both red and white wines to symbolise the transition from winter to spring.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_customs">Modern customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tu BiShvat is the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Arbor_Day" title="Arbor Day">Arbor Day</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is often referred to by that name in international media.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ecological organizations in Israel and the diaspora have adopted the holiday to further environmental-awareness programs.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Israeli <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutzim</a>, Tu BiShvat is celebrated as an agricultural holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Planting trees for Tu BiShvat, 1945. Photographer: Zoltan Kluger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg/249px-%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg/374px-%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg/498px-%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%98-ZKlugerPhotos-00132q6-907170685138900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>Planting trees for Tu BiShvat, 1945. Photographer: Zoltan Kluger</figcaption></figure> <p>On Tu BiShvat 1890, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Yavetz" title="Ze'ev Yavetz">Ze'ev Yavetz</a>, one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi_(religious_Zionism)" title="Mizrachi (religious Zionism)">Mizrachi religious Zionist movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took his students to plant trees in the agricultural town of <a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Ya%27akov" title="Zikhron Ya'akov">Zikhron Ya'akov</a>. This custom was adopted in 1908 by the Jewish Teachers Union and later by the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">Jewish National Fund</a>, established in 1901 to oversee <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">land reclamation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afforestation" title="Afforestation">afforestation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a>. In the early 20th century, the Jewish National Fund devoted the day to planting <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a> trees to stop the plague of <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hula_Valley" title="Hula Valley">Hula Valley</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> today the Fund schedules major tree-planting events in large forests every Tu BiShvat.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over a million Israelis take part in the Jewish National Fund's Tu BiShvat tree-planting activities.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In keeping with the idea of Tu BiShvat marking the revival of nature, many of Israel's major institutions have chosen this day for their inauguration. The cornerstone-laying of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a> took place on Tu BiShvat 1918; the <a href="/wiki/Technion" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion">Technion</a> in Haifa, on Tu BiShvat 1925; and the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, on Tu BiShvat 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the diaspora, starting especially in North America in the 1980s, Tu BiShvat became treated as the Jewish "<a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a>" – with contemporary communities emphasizing all kinds of actions and activism related to the environment and the natural world.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_numerals" title="Hebrew numerals">Hebrew numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_prayers_and_blessings" title="List of Jewish prayers and blessings">List of Jewish prayers and blessings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_ecology#Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion and ecology">Judaism and ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_environmentalism" title="Judaism and environmentalism">Judaism and environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judges_9" title="Judges 9">Judges 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Festival" title="Lantern Festival">Lantern Festival</a>, full moon of the first month of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">When representing the number using letters, rabbinic rules forbid using the letter-numerals that represent 10 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">י</span>‎ <a href="/wiki/Yodh#Hebrew_yod" title="Yodh">Yud</a>) and 5 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ה</span>‎ <a href="/wiki/He_(letter)" title="He (letter)">Hei</a>) together because they form the abbreviation of the "ineffable name of God", <a href="/wiki/Tetragrammaton" title="Tetragrammaton">YHVH</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יהוה</span>‎. Therefore, the number 15 is represented by the letters <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ט</span>‎ (Tet) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">ו</span>‎ (Vav), or 9 and 6, which equals 15.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tu_BiShvat_dates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tu_BiShvat_dates_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hebcal.com/holidays/tu-bishvat">"Dates for Tu BiShvat"</a>. Hebcal.com by Danny Sadinoff and Michael J. Radwin (CC-BY-3.0)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dates+for+Tu+BiShvat&rft.pub=Hebcal.com+by+Danny+Sadinoff+and+Michael+J.+Radwin+%28CC-BY-3.0%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hebcal.com%2Fholidays%2Ftu-bishvat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATu+BiShvat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tractate Rosh Hashannah Mishnah 1:1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sef-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sef_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, <abbr title="Babylonian">b.</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Rosh_Hashanah.2a">Rosh Hashanah 2a</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WS-TRS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WS-TRS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Translation:Talmud/Seder_Moed/Tractate_Rosh_Hashanah/2a">"Translation:Talmud/Seder Moed/Tractate Rosh Hashanah/2a"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>. December 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Translation%3ATalmud%2FSeder+Moed%2FTractate+Rosh+Hashanah%2F2a&rft.pub=Wikisource&rft.date=2015-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FTranslation%3ATalmud%2FSeder_Moed%2FTractate_Rosh_Hashanah%2F2a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATu+BiShvat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jafi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jafi_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050114162228/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/FESTIVLS/tubish/rtub01.html">"Tu Bishvat"</a>. <i>jafi.org.il</i>. Department for Jewish Zionist Education Pedagogic Center, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency_for_Israel" title="Jewish Agency for Israel">Jewish Agency for Israel</a>. May 15, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jafi.org.il/education/festivls/tubish/rtub01.html">the original</a> on January 14, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jafi.org.il&rft.atitle=Tu+Bishvat&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jafi.org.il%2Feducation%2Ffestivls%2Ftubish%2Frtub01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATu+BiShvat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haaretz-20080121-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz-20080121_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKariv2008" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Kariv" title="Gilad Kariv">Kariv, Gilad</a> (January 21, 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/1.4981995">"Tu Bishvat / The Festival of Love – the Celebration of Nature"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240121195844/https://www.haaretz.com/2008-01-21/ty-article/tu-bishvat-the-festival-of-love-the-celebration-of-nature/0000017f-e1b3-df7c-a5ff-e3fbcb080000">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Tu+Bishvat+%2F+The+Festival+of+Love+%E2%80%93+the+Celebration+of+Nature&rft.date=2008-01-21&rft.aulast=Kariv&rft.aufirst=Gilad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.4981995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATu+BiShvat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilberstein" class="citation web cs1">Silberstein, Eli. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/multimedia/audio_cdo/aid/3752355/jewish/Rosh-Hashanah-ch1-Mishnah-1.htm">"Chabad Rosh Hashanah ch.1 Mishnah 1"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chabad.org" title="Chabad.org">Chabad.org</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022185151/https://www.chabad.org/multimedia/audio_cdo/aid/3752355/jewish/Rosh-Hashanah-ch1-Mishnah-1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post%3B+fr.jpost.com&rft.atitle=Tu+Bishvat+gets+%27shmita%27+treatment&rft.date=2008-01-19&rft.aulast=Paz&rft.aufirst=Shelly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.jpost.com%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fcid%3D1200572492889%26pagename%3DJPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATu+BiShvat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/birthday/eng/EarlyYears_eng.htm">"The Knesset's Early years"</a>. <i>Knesset.gov.il</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religion+and+Nature&rft.atitle=Jewish+Environmentalism+in+North+America&rft.aulast=Seidenberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneohasid.org%2Fecohasid%2Fjewish_enviro_history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATu+BiShvat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_BiShvat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isru_chag" title="Isru chag">Isru chag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Chodesh" title="Rosh Chodesh">Rosh Chodesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_of_Gedalia" title="Fast of Gedalia">Fast of Gedalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_Tevet" title="Tenth of Tevet">Tenth of Tevet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tu BiShvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_of_Esther" title="Fast of Esther">Fast of Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purim#Purim_Katan" title="Purim">Purim Katan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counting_of_the_Omer" title="Counting of the Omer">Counting of the Omer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lag_BaOmer" title="Lag BaOmer">Lag BaOmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_of_Tammuz" title="Seventeenth of Tammuz">17th of Tammuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Weeks" title="The Three Weeks">The Three Weeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nine_Days" title="The Nine Days">The Nine Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" title="Tisha B'Av">Tisha B'Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_B%27Av" title="Tu B'Av">Tu B'Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah_LeMa%27sar_Behemah" title="Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah">Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Israel" title="Public holidays in Israel">Israeli public<br />holidays</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaShoah" title="Yom HaShoah">Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaZikaron" title="Yom HaZikaron">Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Israel)" title="Independence Day (Israel)">Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Day" title="Jerusalem Day">Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaAliyah" title="Yom HaAliyah">Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_Day" title="Ben-Gurion Day">Ben-Gurion Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzl_Day" title="Herzl Day">Herzl Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabotinsky_Day" title="Jabotinsky Day">Jabotinsky Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabin_Day" title="Rabin Day">Rabin Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ethnic_divisions" title="Jewish ethnic divisions">Israeli ethnic</a><br />holidays</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimouna" title="Mimouna">Mimouna</a></li> <li>Seharane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigd" title="Sigd">Sigd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_to_Mark_the_Departure_and_Expulsion_of_Jews_from_the_Arab_Countries_and_Iran" title="Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran">Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew months</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyar" title="Iyar">Iyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivan" 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