CINXE.COM
Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity - Jisc
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.jisc.ac.uk/innovation/projects/transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity","20240314112442","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1710415482"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity - Jisc</title><meta name="description" content="Through Jisc's 5G PCNs proof-of-concept, we are aiming to deliver the benefits without the hefty price tag, by centralising and multi-tenanting the core technologies into the heart of the Janet Network."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@jisc"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/connectivity-through-a-city-blog.jpg"/><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Imagined connections through a city."/><meta property="og:title" content="Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity - Jisc"/><meta property="og:description" content="Through Jisc's 5G PCNs proof-of-concept, we are aiming to deliver the benefits without the hefty price tag, by centralising and multi-tenanting the core technologies into the heart of the Janet Network."/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Jisc"/><meta property="og:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/innovation/projects/transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity"/><meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/connectivity-through-a-city-blog.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Imagined connections through a city."/><meta name="next-head-count" content="15"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content=""/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="UNqcoVblscrmuOfPyGUTeRMyNRcroUK_U9ghx-PFl0Q"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20240314112442im_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="preconnect" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin/><link rel="preload" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/css/ccd11c3426d9fd1c.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240314112442cs_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/css/ccd11c3426d9fd1c.css" data-n-g=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/webpack-cefddfb7403e4fd5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/framework-92a422f151f77ddb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/main-b7b1d23e11800ea1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-7a61643543ae5185.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/653-32bafc607c9d7b18.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/5785-48f49357a2a50076.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/6649-e004daf2b30cf83b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/7758-d4bdcd49824ecc1b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/7433-394f70b2d63a646a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8935-6c1bf2111ed2b8bd.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/542-885fdfe9a39a717d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/7984-0bcb089242d93a54.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8239-a6c3d989f1e5f9c9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/668-b1bbd166b8d6b1fd.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/3028-200c6f6c70bdce0b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/9177-b0f7a5239df17233.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/4031-44b8f159d6287c42.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/607-53a83fe5e28837da.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/3262-d06b629fdbcc83f6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/4477-38dd890d90919e5e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/4210-c8dd2d790233c3cc.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/9633-6bc6b50128d81548.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/7418-901562356cac876e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/1190-ec52796f1b3aadac.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8558-fe58da3bbf2ca2b0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/3349-1e5c51e727a732b8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/1785-a02974a2d7b1ab71.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/1093-91278d6800533446.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B...path%5D-fb3431a5a24df2ef.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/tAcCIzorLod-GcOOSmQ3n/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240314112442js_/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/tAcCIzorLod-GcOOSmQ3n/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="jss-server-side">.MuiPaper-root { color: #333; transition: box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms; background-color: #fff; } .MuiPaper-rounded { border-radius: 4px; } .MuiPaper-outlined { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation0 { box-shadow: none; } .MuiPaper-elevation1 { box-shadow: 0px 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 1px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation2 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation3 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 3px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation4 { box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation5 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 14px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation6 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 6px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 18px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation7 { box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 7px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 2px 16px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation8 { box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 8px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 14px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation9 { box-shadow: 0px 5px 6px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 9px 12px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation10 { box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 10px 14px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 4px 18px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation11 { box-shadow: 0px 6px 7px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 11px 15px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 4px 20px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation12 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation13 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 13px 19px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 24px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation14 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 9px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 14px 21px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 26px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation15 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 9px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 15px 22px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 28px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation16 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 16px 24px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 30px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation17 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 11px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 17px 26px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 32px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation18 { box-shadow: 0px 9px 11px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 18px 28px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 7px 34px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation19 { box-shadow: 0px 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation20 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 20px 31px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 38px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation21 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 21px 33px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 40px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation22 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 14px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 22px 35px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 42px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation23 { box-shadow: 0px 11px 14px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 23px 36px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 9px 44px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation24 { box-shadow: 0px 11px 15px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 24px 38px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 9px 46px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiTypography-root { margin: 0; } .MuiTypography-body2 { font-size: .875rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-body2 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-body2 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-body1 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-body1 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-body1 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-caption { font-size: 0.75rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.66; letter-spacing: 0.03333em; } .MuiTypography-button { font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 0.02857em; text-transform: uppercase; } .MuiTypography-h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 3.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiTypography-h1 { font-size: 2.75rem; line-height: 3.5rem; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h1 { font-size: 3rem; line-height: 4rem; } } .MuiTypography-h2 { font-size: 2rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 3rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiTypography-h2 { font-size: 2.25rem; line-height: 3rem; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h2 { font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 3.5rem; } } .MuiTypography-h2 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h2 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiTypography-h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 2.5rem; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h3 { font-size: 2rem; line-height: 3rem; } } .MuiTypography-h3 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h3 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h4 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h4 { font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .MuiTypography-h4 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h4 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h5 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h5 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .MuiTypography-h5 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h5 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h6 { font-size: .875rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-h6 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h6 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-subtitle1 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 0.00938em; } .MuiTypography-subtitle2 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-subtitle2 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-subtitle2 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-overline { font-size: 0.75rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2.66; letter-spacing: 0.08333em; text-transform: uppercase; } .MuiTypography-srOnly { width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } .MuiTypography-alignLeft { text-align: left; } .MuiTypography-alignCenter { text-align: center; } .MuiTypography-alignRight { text-align: right; } .MuiTypography-alignJustify { text-align: justify; } .MuiTypography-noWrap { overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .MuiTypography-gutterBottom { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } .MuiTypography-paragraph { margin-bottom: 16px; } .MuiTypography-colorInherit { color: inherit; } .MuiTypography-colorPrimary { color: #007dba; } .MuiTypography-colorSecondary { color: #00857d; } .MuiTypography-colorTextPrimary { color: #333; } .MuiTypography-colorTextSecondary { color: #666; } .MuiTypography-colorError { color: #f44336; } .MuiTypography-displayInline { display: inline; } .MuiTypography-displayBlock { display: block; } .MuiContainer-root { width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiContainer-root { padding-left: 1.5rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; } } .MuiContainer-disableGutters { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 600px; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 960px; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 1280px; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 1920px; } } @media (min-width:0px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthXs { max-width: 444px; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthSm { max-width: 600px; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthMd { max-width: 960px; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthLg { max-width: 1280px; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthXl { max-width: 1920px; } } .MuiGrid-container { width: 100%; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box; } .MuiGrid-item { margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } .MuiGrid-zeroMinWidth { min-width: 0; } .MuiGrid-direction-xs-column { flex-direction: column; } .MuiGrid-direction-xs-column-reverse { flex-direction: column-reverse; } .MuiGrid-direction-xs-row-reverse { flex-direction: row-reverse; } .MuiGrid-wrap-xs-nowrap { flex-wrap: nowrap; } .MuiGrid-wrap-xs-wrap-reverse { flex-wrap: wrap-reverse; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-center { align-items: center; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-flex-start { align-items: flex-start; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-flex-end { align-items: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-baseline { align-items: baseline; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-center { align-content: center; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-flex-start { align-content: flex-start; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-flex-end { align-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-space-between { align-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-space-around { align-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-center { justify-content: center; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-flex-end { justify-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-between { justify-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-around { justify-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-evenly { justify-content: space-evenly; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 { width: calc(100% + 0rem); margin: -0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 { width: calc(100% + 0.5rem); margin: -0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin: -0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin: -0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 { width: calc(100% + 2rem); margin: -1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 { width: calc(100% + 2.5rem); margin: -1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 { width: calc(100% + 3rem); margin: -1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 { width: calc(100% + 3.5rem); margin: -1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 { width: calc(100% + 4rem); margin: -2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 { width: calc(100% + 4.5rem); margin: -2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 { width: calc(100% + 5rem); margin: -2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiGrid-grid-sm-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiGrid-grid-md-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiGrid-grid-lg-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiGrid-grid-xl-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } .jss2 { color: #fff; z-index: 1300; position: relative; padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: #0d224c; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss3 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss3 { flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss4 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss5 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss6 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss7 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss7 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } .jss8 { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss1 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); color: #000; width: 1px; height: 1px; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); padding-top: 0.5rem; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; text-decoration: unset; background-color: #fd6; } .jss1:focus { clip: unset; width: unset; height: unset; outline: .25rem solid transparent; overflow: unset; position: unset; clip-path: unset; white-space: unset; } .jss35 > * { box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto; } .jss36 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss37 { padding-top: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss38 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss39 { color: #fff; } .jss40 { background-color: #4c4c4c; } .jss41 { background-color: #404040; } .jss42 { background-color: #333; } .jss43 { display: inline; } .jss44:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .jss44:visited { color: #fff; } .jss44:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss44:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss44:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss44:active { color: #fff; } .jss44:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss45 { margin: 0; display: inline; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .jss46 { display: inline-block; font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss46 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss46 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss46:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1rem; } .jss47::before { content: ">"; margin-right: 1rem; } .jss48 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin-left: -0.75rem; margin-right: -0.75rem; } .jss48 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.75rem; padding-right: 0.75rem; } @media (max-width:959.95px) { .jss48 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin-left: -0.5rem; margin-right: -0.5rem; } .jss48 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; } } .jss49 { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .jss50 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss50 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss50 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss50 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; padding-top: 1.5rem; } } .jss51 { list-style: none; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss52 { margin-top: 3rem; } } .jss53 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .jss53 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .jss53 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss54 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss54 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss54 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss54:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss55 { margin-right: 0.5rem; } .jss56 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin-top: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .jss57 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss57 { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } } .jss58 { font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss58 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss58 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss58:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1.5rem; } .jss59 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss59 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss59 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss59 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; } } .jss60:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; } .jss60:visited { color: #d9d9d9; } .jss60:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss60:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss60:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss60:active { color: #fff; } .jss60:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss9 { z-index: 1100; position: relative; } .jss10 { color: #666; background-color: #fff; } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss10 { padding-top: 0.5rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss11::before { content: ''; display: table; } .jss11::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss11 { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss12 { float: left; } } .jss13 { display: flex; } .jss14 { line-height: 0; } .jss15 { margin-left: 16px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss15 { margin-top: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss15 { margin-top: .625rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss16 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss16 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss16 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss16 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss16 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss16 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss17 { margin-right: 3px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss18 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss18 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; margin-left: 3px; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss18 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss18 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss19 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jss20:link { color: #666; text-decoration: unset; } .jss20:visited { color: #666; } .jss20:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss20:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: unset; text-decoration: underline; background-color: unset; } .jss20:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss20:active { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; } @media (hover: none) { .jss20:hover { color: #666; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss21 { width: 2.5rem; height: 2.5rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss21 { width: 3.25rem; height: 3.25rem; } } .jss22 { display: inline-block; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss22 { margin-top: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } } .jss22:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; } .jss22:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: none; } .jss22:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .jss22:active { opacity: 1; } @media (hover: none) { .jss22:hover { opacity: 1; } } .jss23 { margin-left: 8px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss23 { float: right; margin-top: .625rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } } .jss26 { display: flex; position: relative; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss26 { top: 100%; right: 0; display: none; padding: 1.8rem; position: absolute; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .jss26 { left: 0; } } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss26.visible { display: block; } } .jss27 { color: #666; display: block; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: unset; } .jss27:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss27:focus { color: #000; outline: transparent solid 0.25rem; box-shadow: rgb(255 221 102) 0px 0.25rem 0px 0px, rgb(255 221 102) 0px -0.25rem 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 221, 102); } .jss28 { top: 100%; right: 0; width: 600px; display: none; padding: 20px 30px; position: absolute; border-top: 2px solid #00557f; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); text-align: center; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss28 { display: none; } } .jss29 { top: 50%; color: #2c3841; right: 1.8rem; width: 32px; border: none; bottom: 0; cursor: pointer; height: 32px; display: flex; position: absolute; transform: translateY(-50%); align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss29 { right: 10px; } } .jss29:hover { opacity: 0.5; } .jss29:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss30 { width: 100%; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss30:focus-within #predictive-results.visible { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss31 { padding: 10px 10px; position: relative; margin-right: -10px; } .jss31.has-search-term:focus-within { box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,#e4e9ec 0%,#fff 100%); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } .jss32 { width: 210px; border: 2px solid #E4E9EC; display: block; padding: 5px 32px 4px 9px; min-height: 31px; background-color: #fff; } .jss32:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } .jss32::-webkit-search-cancel-button, .jss32::-webkit-search-decoration, .jss32 -webkit-search-results-button, .jss32 -webkit-search-results-decoration { display: none; } .jss32::-ms-clear { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss32::-ms-reveal { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss32:-webkit-autofill, .jss32:-webkit-autofill:hover, .jss32:-webkit-autofill:active, .jss32:-webkit-autofill:focus { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px #fff inset; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss32 { width: 100%; } } .jss33 span { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jss24 { display: none; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; justify-content: center; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss24 { gap: 8px; display: flex; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss24 { margin-top: 0.5rem; } } .jss25 { color: #069; width: 36px; border: none; height: 36px; justify-content: center; background-color: #e4e9ec; } .jss25:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #069; } .jss25:focus { color: #fff; outline: .25rem solid #fd6; outline-offset: -2px; background-color: #069; }</style><style data-href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,500&display=swap">@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjARc-.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu52xM.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ABc-.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5vAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Me5g.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9vAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlvAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtvAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc3CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc-CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc2CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc5CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc1CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc0CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc6CsTYl4BO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xFIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xMIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xEIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xLIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xHIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xGIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzIXKMny.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc3CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc-CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc2CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc5CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc1CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc0CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc6CsTYl4BO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}</style></head><body style="margin:0"><div id="__next"><nav aria-labelledby="main-content-skip-link"><a class="MuiTypography-root jss1 MuiTypography-subtitle2" href="#main-content" id="main-content-skip-link"><div class="MuiContainer-root">Skip to main content</div></a></nav><header class="MuiPaper-root jss9 MuiPaper-elevation3" aria-label="Site header"><div class="jss10"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthLg"><div class="jss11"><div><nav aria-label="Site header navigation" class="jss12"><span class="jss13"><span class="jss14"><a aria-label="Jisc homepage" class="jss22" title="Jisc homepage" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/"><img alt="Jisc" class="jss21" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBlbmFibGUtYmFja2dyb3VuZD0ibmV3IDAgMCA5OTkuOSA5OTkuOSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDk5OS45IDk5OS45IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPgogICAgPHBhdGggZD0ibTAgMGg5OTkuOXY5OTkuOWgtOTk5Ljl6IiBmaWxsPSIjZTg1ZTEzIi8+CiAgICA8cGF0aCBkPSJtMzA1LjggNTU0YzAgODAuMS00Ni44IDExOS43LTExMy40IDExOS43LTUyLjEgMC04NS45LTI0LjEtMTA4LjEtNTQuNWwzOS4xLTQwYzE5LjggMjUuMSAzOS41IDM5LjYgNjggMzkuNiAzMS44IDAgNTMuNi0yMS4yIDUzLjYtNjYuMXYtMjIxLjZoNjAuOHptMTA3LjYgMTE0LjhoLTU4LjR2LTI1NC44aDU4LjR6bS0yOS41LTI4My42Yy0yMSAwLTM4LTE3LTM4LjEtMzcuOSAwLTIxIDE3LTM4IDM3LjktMzguMXMzOCAxNyAzOC4xIDM3Ljl2LjFjLjEgMjEtMTYuOSAzOC0zNy45IDM4em0yNjMuNCAyMDguM2MwIDUzLjUtNDEuNSA4MC4xLTk0LjYgODAuMS0zNi4yIDAtNzYuMi0xMy0xMDguMS0zOC4xbDI2LjEtMzkuNWMyNy41IDIwLjcgNTcuNCAzMS40IDgzLjUgMzEuNCAyNS4xIDAgMzkuNS0xMC42IDM5LjUtMjcuNXYtMWMwLTE5LjgtMjctMjYuNS01Ni45LTM1LjctMzcuNi0xMC42LTc5LjYtMjYtNzkuNi03NC44di0xYzAtNDguMiA0MC4xLTc3LjcgOTAuNy03Ny43IDMxLjggMCA2Ni42IDExLjEgOTMuNiAyOWwtMjMuMiA0MS41Yy0yNC42LTE0LjktNTAuNy0yNC4xLTcxLjktMjQuMS0yMi43IDAtMzUuNyAxMC42LTM1LjcgMjUuNnYxYzAgMTguMyAyNy41IDI2IDU3LjQgMzUuNyAzNy4xIDExLjYgNzkuMSAyOC41IDc5LjEgNzQuM3ptMTU3LjggODEuMWMtNzUuOCAwLTEzMS43LTU5LjMtMTMxLjctMTMyLjJzNTYtMTMzLjYgMTMyLjItMTMzLjZjNDguMyAwIDc4LjIgMTcuOSAxMDEuOCA0My45bC0zNi4yIDM5LjFjLTE3LjgtMTguOC0zNi43LTMxLjgtNjYuMS0zMS44LTQyLjUgMC03My4zIDM2LjctNzMuMyA4MS41IDAgNDUuOCAzMS40IDgyLjUgNzYuMiA4Mi41IDI3LjUgMCA0Ny44LTEzIDY2LjEtMzEuOGwzNS4yIDM0LjhjLTI1LjEgMjcuOC01NC41IDQ3LjYtMTA0LjIgNDcuNnoiCiAgICAgICAgICBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIi8+Cjwvc3ZnPgo="/></a></span><span class="jss15"></span></span></nav></div><div class="jss23"><div class="jss24"><button aria-controls="search-form" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show search box" class="jss25" title="Show search box" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="magnifying-glass" class="svg-inline--fa fa-magnifying-glass " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="jss26" id="search-form"><div class="jss31"><form action="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/search" class="jss30" method="get"><label class="jss33" for="search-term"><span>Search Jisc</span><input class="jss32" id="search-term" name="q" placeholder="Search Jisc" title="Search Jisc" type="search"/></label><button aria-label="Search" class="jss29" title="Search" type="submit"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="magnifying-glass" class="svg-inline--fa fa-magnifying-glass " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288z"></path></svg></button></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><main id="main-content"><article><header aria-labelledby="projectPageHeaderTitle" data-testid="projectPageHeader" class="bg-jiscBahamaBlue"><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><span class="null inline-block px-3 py-1 font-sans text-[1rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[1.5rem] text-jiscWhite bg-jiscBrandBlue-main">R & D project</span><h1 class=" mt-10 mb-6 font-sans antialiased text-[2rem] font-normal leading-[3rem] sm:text-[2.25rem] md:text-[2.5rem] md:leading-[3.5rem] text-jiscWhite" data-component="typography--heading-l">Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity</h1><p class=" mt-6 mb-10 font-sans antialiased text-[1.25rem] font-normal leading-[2rem] text-jiscWhite" data-component="typography--text-large">Empowering education and research with the speed, reliability, and control with private 5G cellular networks</p><div class="box-border flex flex-col-reverse flex-wrap w-[calc(100%+1rem)] -mx-2 md:flex-row md:w-[calc(100%+1.5rem)] md:-mx-3 " data-testclass="grid"><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 md:w-9/12 md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><img class="mb-10 block object-cover w-full" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/connectivity-through-a-city-project-banner.jpg" alt="Imagined connections through a city."/></div><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 md:w-3/12 md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><div class="flex items-center justify-between p-2 null mb-2 bg-jiscChathamsBlue"><div><p class=" mt-[unset] mb-[unset] font-sans antialiased text-[1rem] font-normal leading-[1.5rem] text-jiscWhite" data-component="typography--text-body">Started<!-- --> <time datetime="2023-04-01">01 Apr 2023</time></p></div></div><div class="mt-2 mb-10 p-2 bg-jiscChathamsBlue"><p class=" mt-[unset] mb-1 font-sans antialiased font-semibold text-jiscWhite" data-component="typography--custom">Expected outcome:</p><p class=" mt-[unset] mb-[unset] font-sans antialiased text-[1rem] font-normal leading-[1.5rem] text-jiscWhite" data-component="typography--text-body">New service</p></div></div></div></div></header><div class=" clearfix pt-10 pb-10 bg-jiscWhite " data-testid="content-area"><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><div class="box-border flex flex-wrap w-[calc(100%+1rem)] -mx-2 md:w-[calc(100%+1.5rem)] md:-mx-3 " data-testclass="grid"><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 sm:w-10/12 sm:ml-[calc(1/12*100%)] md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><div class=" clearfix | prose | antialiased | font-sans | max-w-full | prose-h2:text-[2rem] prose-h2:font-normal prose-h2:leading-[3.0rem] prose-h2:sm:text-[2.25rem] prose-h2:md:text-[2.5rem] prose-h2:md:leading-[3.5rem] | prose-h2:mt-10 prose-h2:mb-6 first:prose-h2:mt-0 last:prose-h2:mb-0 prose-h3:text-[1.5rem] prose-h3:font-medium prose-h3:leading-[2rem] first:prose-h3:mt-0 last:prose-h3:mb-0 prose-h3:mt-10 prose-h3:mb-6 prose-h3:sm:text-[1.75rem] prose-h3:sm:leading-[2.5rem] prose-h3:md:text-[2rem] prose-h3:md:leading-[3rem] | prose-h4:text-[1.25rem] prose-h4:font-normal prose-h4:leading-[2rem] first:prose-h4:mt-0 last:prose-h4:mb-0 prose-h4:mt-10 prose-h4:mb-6 prose-h4:md:text-[1.5rem] prose-h4:md:leading-[2rem] | prose-h5:text-[1rem] prose-h5:font-medium prose-h5:leading-[1.5rem] prose-h5:mt-10 prose-h5:mb-6 first:prose-h5:mt-[unset] last:prose-h5:mb-[unset] prose-h5:md:text-[1.25rem] prose-h5:md:leading-[2rem] prose-h6:text-[1rem] prose-h6:font-semibold prose-h6:leading-[1.5rem] prose-h6:mt-10 prose-h6:mb-6 first:prose-h6:mt-[unset] last:prose-h6:mb-[unset] prose-p:my-6 prose-p:text-[1rem] prose-p:font-normal prose-p:leading-[1.5rem] first:prose-p:mt-[unset] last:prose-p:mb-[unset] empty:first:prose-p:-mt-6 prose-blockquote:my-[unset] prose-blockquote:ml-6 prose-blockquote:text-[1rem] prose-blockquote:not-italic prose-blockquote:font-normal prose-blockquote:leading-[1.5rem] prose-blockquote:border-solid prose-blockquote:border-0 prose-blockquote:border-l-[.0625rem] prose-p:prose-blockquote:py-3 before:prose-p:prose-blockquote:content-[unset] after:prose-p:prose-blockquote:content-[unset] prose-li:text-[1rem] prose-li:font-normal prose-li:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-li:mt-2 prose-li:pl-2 | first:prose-ol:mt-0 last:prose-ol:mb-0 prose-ol:my-6 prose-ol:pl-8 prose-ol:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-ul:mt-0 last:prose-ul:mb-0 prose-ul:my-6 prose-ul:pl-8 prose-ul:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:mt-[unset] prose-table:mb-[unset] | prose-table:border-collapse | prose-p:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-p:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-td:border-solid prose-td:border-l-[0rem] prose-td:border-r-[0rem] prose-td:border-jiscAlto | prose-td:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-td:border-t-[0.0625rem] | prose-td:p-4 prose-td:align-middle prose-td:leading-[1.5rem]| prose-th:border-solid prose-th:border-l-[0rem] prose-th:border-r-[0rem] prose-th:border-jiscAlto | prose-th:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-t-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-b-jiscAlto prose-th:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-th:p-4 prose-th:align-middle prose-th:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-th:font-medium | prose-tr:border-b-jiscAlto prose-tr:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-img:block prose-img:max-w-full prose-img:h-auto prose-img:my-6 prose-img:leading-none | prose-a:font-normal prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue prose-a:underline | visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack focus:prose-a:bg-jiscDandelion focus:prose-a:outline focus:prose-a:outline-4 focus:prose-a:outline-transparent focus:prose-a:no-underline focus:prose-a:shadow-[0_.25rem_0_0_#fd6,_0_-.25rem_0_0_#fd6] | hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | focus:active:prose-a:underline focus:active:prose-a:bg-transparent focus:active:prose-a:shadow-none | prose-strong:prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue | prose-strong:visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | prose-strong:focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | prose-strong:hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | prose-strong:active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack || prose-blockquote:border-l-jiscAlto || marker:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-blockquote:text-jiscDoveGrey | prose-headings:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-li:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ol:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-p:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-strong:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-table:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ul:text-jiscMineShaft | | |"><h2 id="about-the-project-thoq2" data-block-key="thoq2">About the project</h2><p data-block-key="5ibns">5G private cellular networks (PCNs) can help to meet the increasing demands from educators and researchers for data volume, speed, and security, in an environment where mobility is key.</p><p data-block-key="247kg">However, 5G technologies are often prohibitively expensive to implement and maintain.聽</p><p data-block-key="699bk">Through Jisc's 5G PCNs proof-of-concept, we are aiming to deliver the benefits without the hefty price tag, by centralising and multi-tenanting the core technologies into the heart of the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/janet">Janet Network</a>.聽</p><p data-block-key="22vpu">Our vision is to allow Jisc customers to run their own 5G private cellular networks by simply plugging an antenna into their Janet Network connection.聽</p><h2 id="how-this-will-transform-education-and-research-89k60" data-block-key="89k60">How this will transform education and research</h2><h3 data-block-key="a9pqi">Greater learning experiences</h3><p data-block-key="a45jn">The power and speed of 5G enables educational delivery to be faster, more reliable, and smoother for all 5G-enabled devices.</p><p data-block-key="pqnk">With 5G PCNs, students and teachers can benefit from the advantages of 5G in spaces on and off campus where wireless networks might be cost-prohibitive or technically challenging.聽聽</p><p data-block-key="deg72">A 5G PCN brings improved quality for video conferencing, giving students and educators greater online and distance learning experiences. Leveraging the power of a 5G PCN, mixed reality technologies can be better utilised, strengthening immersive learning experiences for more users.聽</p><h3 data-block-key="6gubc">Putting you in control</h3><p data-block-key="ffb0q">5G technology allows for a greater number of connected devices than ever before. 5G PCNs give institutions control of their dedicated 5G network and the devices which connect, improving not just security but the entire quality of the service.聽</p><h3 data-block-key="4b0td">Enabling the smart campus</h3><p data-block-key="8gagc">Using a 5G PCN an institution can connect building and environmental industrial internet of things (IIoT) sensors and devices campus-wide, including locations outside of traditional wifi connectivity. With these, institutions can capture crucial building quality data, better track sustainability metrics, and improve mobile and perimeter security. A 5G PCN also lets users and their devices move seamlessly between connections without losing signal - simplifying mobility and boosting accessibility.聽</p><h3 data-block-key="1fqht">Supercharging research</h3><p data-block-key="9bs18">5G provides the capacity and speed necessary to move vast amounts of data and enable real time analysis.聽聽</p><p data-block-key="hlkv">With a 5G PCN, dedicated networks for research purposes with high bandwidth and low latency, can support advanced research applications such as remote collaboration and data analysis.</p><p data-block-key="8ad16">A 5G PCN also enables research beyond the reach of wifi, providing reliable remote access to on-premises and cloud services outside of a lab environment.</p><h2 id="find-out-more-89lfg" data-block-key="89lfg">Find out more</h2><ul><li data-block-key="7opkt">Read our blog about <a href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/why-campuses-need-5g/">why campuses need 5g</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class=" clearfix pb-10 bg-jiscConcrete " data-testid="content-area"><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><div class="box-border flex flex-wrap w-[calc(100%+1rem)] -mx-2 md:w-[calc(100%+1.5rem)] md:-mx-3 " data-testclass="grid"><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 sm:w-5/12 md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><article class="text-jiscMineShaft" data-testid="PartnerOrganisationLogoList"><h2 class="mt-10 mb-6 font-sans text-[1.5rem] antialiased font-medium leading-[2rem] sm:text-[1.75rem] sm:leading-[2.5rem]">Our project partners</h2><ul class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4 items-center pl-[unset] mt-6 mb-[unset] list-none"><li class="leading-none"><a class="block drop-shadow-md focus:outline focus:outline-4 focus:outline-jiscDandelion hover:drop-shadow-2xl" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/"><img alt="University of Bristol logo" class="block w-full" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/uob-logo.png"/></a></li></ul></article></div><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 sm:w-7/12 md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><section aria-labelledby="project-team-title" class="text-jiscMineShaft" data-testid="project-team"><h2 id="project-team-title" class="mt-10 mb-6 font-sans text-[1.5rem] antialiased font-medium leading-[2rem] sm:text-[1.75rem] sm:leading-[2.5rem]" data-testid="project-team-title">Meet the project team</h2><div aria-label="Project team members" aria-live="polite" data-testid="project-team-members" id="project-team-members" role="region"><ul class="pl-[unset] my-[unset] list-none sm:grid sm:gap-x-6 sm:grid-cols-2"><li class="flex gap-x-4 mb-8 md:gap-x-6 null" data-testid="project-team-member"><img alt="""" class="w-16 h-16 bg-jiscAlto sm:w-20 sm:h-20 md:w-24 md:h-24" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-green-400x400.jpg"/><div><p class=" mt-[unset] mb-[unset] font-sans antialiased text-[1.25rem] font-normal leading-[2rem] " data-component="typography--text-large">Simon Farr</p><div class="font-sans text-jiscMineShaft text-[1rem] antialiased font-normal leading-[1.5em]">Director of innovation, Jisc</div></div></li><li class="flex gap-x-4 mb-8 md:gap-x-6 null" data-testid="project-team-member"><img alt="""" class="w-16 h-16 bg-jiscAlto sm:w-20 sm:h-20 md:w-24 md:h-24" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-jade-400x400.jpg"/><div><p class=" mt-[unset] mb-[unset] font-sans antialiased text-[1.25rem] font-normal leading-[2rem] " data-component="typography--text-large">Peter Kent</p><div class="font-sans text-jiscMineShaft text-[1rem] antialiased font-normal leading-[1.5em]">Innovation consultant, Jisc</div></div></li><li class="flex gap-x-4 mb-8 md:gap-x-6 null" data-testid="project-team-member"><img class="w-16 h-16 bg-jiscAlto sm:w-20 sm:h-20 md:w-24 md:h-24" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-yellow-400x400.jpg"/><div><p class=" mt-[unset] mb-[unset] font-sans antialiased text-[1.25rem] font-normal leading-[2rem] " data-component="typography--text-large">Luke Somerville-Ford</p><div class="font-sans text-jiscMineShaft text-[1rem] antialiased font-normal leading-[1.5em]">IT graduate, Jisc</div></div></li></ul></div></section></div></div></div></div></article></main><footer aria-labelledby="site-footer" class="jss35"><div class="jss39 jss36 jss40"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthMd"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss48 MuiGrid-container"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-9"><h2 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-srOnly" id="site-footer">Site footer</h2><div class=""><nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="jss43"><ul class="jss45"><li class="jss46"><a aria-label="Jisc homepage" class="jss44" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/" title="Jisc homepage"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="house" class="svg-inline--fa fa-house " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M575.8 255.5c0 18-15 32.1-32 32.1h-32l.7 160.2c0 2.7-.2 5.4-.5 8.1V472c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H456c-1.1 0-2.2 0-3.3-.1c-1.4 .1-2.8 .1-4.2 .1H416 392c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V448 384c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H256c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v64 24c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H160 128.1c-1.5 0-3-.1-4.5-.2c-1.2 .1-2.4 .2-3.6 .2H104c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V360c0-.9 0-1.9 .1-2.8V287.6H32c-18 0-32-14-32-32.1c0-9 3-17 10-24L266.4 8c7-7 15-8 22-8s15 2 21 7L564.8 231.5c8 7 12 15 11 24z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="jss46"><span class="jss47"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/innovation/">Innovation</a></span></li><li class="jss46"><span class="jss47"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/innovation/projects/">Projects</a></span></li><li aria-current="page" class="jss46"><span class="jss47">Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity</span></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"></div></div></div></div><div class="jss39 jss37 jss41"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthMd"><h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-srOnly">Jisc product areas</h3><div class="MuiGrid-root jss48 MuiGrid-container"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss53 MuiTypography-body1">Areas</h4><ul class="jss51"><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/connectivity">Connectivity</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/cyber-security">Cyber security</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/cloud">Cloud</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/data-analytics">Data and analytics</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/libraries-learning-resources-and-research">Libraries, learning resources and research</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/student-experience">Student experience</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/trust-and-identity">Trust and identity</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/advice-and-guidance">Advice and guidance</a></li></ul></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss53 jss52 MuiTypography-body1">Explore</h4><ul class="jss51"><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/guides">Guides</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/training">Training</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/consultancy">Consultancy</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/events">Events</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/innovation">Innovation</a></li></ul></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss53 jss52 MuiTypography-body1">Useful</h4><ul class="jss51"><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/about-us">About</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/membership">Membership</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/get-involved">Get involved</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/jobs">Jobs</a></li></ul></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss53 jss52 MuiTypography-body1">Get in touch</h4><ul class="jss51"><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/contact">Contact us</a></li><li class="jss54"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/forms/headlines">Sign up to our newsletter</a></li><li class="jss54"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter jss55" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg><a class="jss60" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://twitter.com/jisc">Twitter</a></li><li class="jss54"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook jss55" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M512 256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0S0 114.6 0 256C0 376 82.7 476.8 194.2 504.5V334.2H141.4V256h52.8V222.3c0-87.1 39.4-127.5 125-127.5c16.2 0 44.2 3.2 55.7 6.4V172c-6-.6-16.5-1-29.6-1c-42 0-58.2 15.9-58.2 57.2V256h83.6l-14.4 78.2H287V510.1C413.8 494.8 512 386.9 512 256h0z"></path></svg><a class="jss60" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.facebook.com/jiscsocial">Facebook</a></li><li class="jss54"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="linkedin" class="svg-inline--fa fa-linkedin jss55" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg><a class="jss60" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.linkedin.com/company/jisc">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="jss54"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube jss55" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg><a class="jss60" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/http://www.youtube.com/user/JISCmedia">YouTube</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="jss39 jss38 jss42"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthMd"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss48 MuiGrid-container"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss49 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-9"><h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-srOnly">Site utilities</h3><ul class="jss56"><li class="jss58"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/cookies">Cookies</a></li><li class="jss58"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/privacy-notice">Privacy</a></li><li class="jss58"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/about-us/modern-slavery-statement">Modern slavery</a></li><li class="jss58"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/about-us/carbon-reduction-plan">Carbon reduction plan</a></li><li class="jss58"><a class="jss60" href="/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/accessibility-statement">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"path":["innovation","projects","transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity"],"pageData":{"id":2015,"meta":{"type":"base.ProjectPage","detail_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/2015/","html_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/innovation/projects/transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity/","slug":"transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity","show_in_menus":false,"seo_title":"Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity","search_description":"Through Jisc's 5G PCNs proof-of-concept, we are aiming to deliver the benefits without the hefty price tag, by centralising and multi-tenanting the core technologies into the heart of the Janet Network.","first_published_at":"2023-06-06T10:10:47.148552Z","alias_of":null,"parent":{"id":691,"meta":{"type":"base.ProjectsListingPage","detail_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/691/","html_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/innovation/projects/"},"title":"Projects"}},"title":"Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity","categories":[{"id":1,"name":"Connectivity"},{"id":12,"name":"Higher education"},{"id":13,"name":"Further education and skills"}],"breadcrumbs":[{"id":1,"name":"Root","url":null},{"id":3,"name":"Jisc","url":"/"},{"id":712,"name":"Innovation","url":"/innovation/"},{"id":691,"name":"Projects","url":"/innovation/projects/"},{"id":2015,"name":"Transforming education and research with 5G connectivity","url":"/innovation/projects/transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity/"}],"end_date":null,"expected_outcome":"New service","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/connectivity-through-a-city-project-banner.jpg","title":"connectivity-through-a-city-project-banner","width":729,"height":360},"image_alt":"Imagined connections through a city.","last_published_at":"2023-06-09T08:39:43.865877Z","open_graph_image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/connectivity-through-a-city-blog.jpg","title":"connectivity-through-a-city-blog","width":1144,"height":645},"open_graph_image_alt":"Imagined connections through a city.","page_body":[{"type":"content_block","value":"\u003ch2 id=\"about-the-project-thoq2\" data-block-key=\"thoq2\"\u003eAbout the project\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"5ibns\"\u003e5G private cellular networks (PCNs) can help to meet the increasing demands from educators and researchers for data volume, speed, and security, in an environment where mobility is key.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"247kg\"\u003eHowever, 5G technologies are often prohibitively expensive to implement and maintain.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"699bk\"\u003eThrough Jisc\u0026#x27;s 5G PCNs proof-of-concept, we are aiming to deliver the benefits without the hefty price tag, by centralising and multi-tenanting the core technologies into the heart of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.jisc.ac.uk/janet\"\u003eJanet Network\u003c/a\u003e.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"22vpu\"\u003eOur vision is to allow Jisc customers to run their own 5G private cellular networks by simply plugging an antenna into their Janet Network connection.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"how-this-will-transform-education-and-research-89k60\" data-block-key=\"89k60\"\u003eHow this will transform education and research\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ch3 data-block-key=\"a9pqi\"\u003eGreater learning experiences\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"a45jn\"\u003eThe power and speed of 5G enables educational delivery to be faster, more reliable, and smoother for all 5G-enabled devices.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"pqnk\"\u003eWith 5G PCNs, students and teachers can benefit from the advantages of 5G in spaces on and off campus where wireless networks might be cost-prohibitive or technically challenging.聽聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"deg72\"\u003eA 5G PCN brings improved quality for video conferencing, giving students and educators greater online and distance learning experiences. Leveraging the power of a 5G PCN, mixed reality technologies can be better utilised, strengthening immersive learning experiences for more users.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 data-block-key=\"6gubc\"\u003ePutting you in control\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"ffb0q\"\u003e5G technology allows for a greater number of connected devices than ever before. 5G PCNs give institutions control of their dedicated 5G network and the devices which connect, improving not just security but the entire quality of the service.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 data-block-key=\"4b0td\"\u003eEnabling the smart campus\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"8gagc\"\u003eUsing a 5G PCN an institution can connect building and environmental industrial internet of things (IIoT) sensors and devices campus-wide, including locations outside of traditional wifi connectivity. With these, institutions can capture crucial building quality data, better track sustainability metrics, and improve mobile and perimeter security. A 5G PCN also lets users and their devices move seamlessly between connections without losing signal - simplifying mobility and boosting accessibility.聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 data-block-key=\"1fqht\"\u003eSupercharging research\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"9bs18\"\u003e5G provides the capacity and speed necessary to move vast amounts of data and enable real time analysis.聽聽\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"hlkv\"\u003eWith a 5G PCN, dedicated networks for research purposes with high bandwidth and low latency, can support advanced research applications such as remote collaboration and data analysis.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"8ad16\"\u003eA 5G PCN also enables research beyond the reach of wifi, providing reliable remote access to on-premises and cloud services outside of a lab environment.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"find-out-more-89lfg\" data-block-key=\"89lfg\"\u003eFind out more\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"7opkt\"\u003eRead our blog about \u003ca href=\"/blog/why-campuses-need-5g/\"\u003ewhy campuses need 5g\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","id":"de9ec188-5d21-4853-b489-30301a89f763"}],"project_partners":[{"id":22,"meta":{"type":"base.ProjectPageOrganisationsOrderable"},"image":{"id":1055,"title":"university-of-bristol-logo","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/uob-logo.png"},"image_alt_text":"University of Bristol logo","link":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/","name":"University of Bristol"}],"project_outputs":[],"project_results":"","redirect_url":"","start_date":"2023-04-01","summary":"Empowering education and research with the speed, reliability, and control with private 5G cellular networks","team_members":[{"id":85,"meta":{"type":"base.ProjectTeamOrderable"},"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Farr","job_title":"Director of innovation, Jisc","bio_link":null,"summary":"","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-green-400x400.jpg","title":"web-author-avatar-green","id":57},"image_alt_text":"\"\""},{"id":86,"meta":{"type":"base.ProjectTeamOrderable"},"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Kent","job_title":"Innovation consultant, Jisc","bio_link":null,"summary":"","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-jade-400x400.jpg","title":"web-author-avatar-jade","id":58},"image_alt_text":"\"\""},{"id":87,"meta":{"type":"base.ProjectTeamOrderable"},"first_name":"Luke","last_name":"Somerville-Ford","job_title":"IT graduate, Jisc","bio_link":null,"summary":"","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240314112442/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-yellow-400x400.jpg","title":"web-author-avatar-yellow","id":63},"image_alt_text":null}],"topics":[{"id":16,"name":"Infrastructure and systems"},{"id":7,"name":"Research and innovation"}]}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...path]","query":{"path":["innovation","projects","transforming-education-and-research-with-5g-connectivity"]},"buildId":"tAcCIzorLod-GcOOSmQ3n","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 11:24:42 Mar 14, 2024 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 18:31:05 Nov 29, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.563 exclusion.robots: 0.027 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.017 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 20.175 LoadShardBlock: 203.644 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 149.64 (5) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 124.417 (2) load_resource: 143.852 loaddict: 27.919 -->