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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nilai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nilai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nilai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nilai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Permitivitas vakum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 33 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="سماحية الفراغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سماحية الفراغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Электрычная пастаянная – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрычная пастаянная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permitivitat_del_buit" title="Permitivitat del buit – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Permitivitat del buit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permitivita_vakua" title="Permitivita vakua – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Permitivita vakua" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%C4%83" title="Электро константтă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электро константтă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuumpermittiviteten" title="Vakuumpermittiviteten – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vakuumpermittiviteten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_Feldkonstante" title="Elektrische Feldkonstante – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektrische Feldkonstante" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_permittivity" title="Vacuum permittivity – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vacuum permittivity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra_konstanto" title="Elektra konstanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektra konstanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permitividad_del_vac%C3%ADo" title="Permitividad del vacío – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Permitividad del vacío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriline_konstant" title="Elektriline konstant – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektriline konstant" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A3" title="ثابت گذردهی خلأ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثابت گذردهی خلأ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivit%C3%A9_du_vide" title="Permittivité du vide – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Permittivité du vide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektri%C4%8Dna_konstanta_vakuuma" title="Dielektrična konstanta vakuuma – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dielektrična konstanta vakuuma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էլեկտրական հաստատուն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական հաստատուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costante_dielettrica_del_vuoto" title="Costante dielettrica del vuoto – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costante dielettrica del vuoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%B0" title="電気定数 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電気定数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constans_electrica" title="Constans electrica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constans electrica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrin%C4%97_konstanta" title="Elektrinė konstanta – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektrinė konstanta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk%C4%81_konstante" title="Elektriskā konstante – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektriskā konstante" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrische_veldconstante" title="Elektrische veldconstante – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektrische veldconstante" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_konstant" title="Elektrisk konstant – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisk konstant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constante_de_permissividade_do_v%C3%A1cuo" title="Constante de permissividade do vácuo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constante de permissividade do vácuo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Электрическая постоянная – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрическая постоянная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permitivnost_vakuuma" title="Permitivnost vakuuma – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Permitivnost vakuuma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permitivita_v%C3%A1kua" title="Permitivita vákua – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Permitivita vákua" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influen%C4%8Dna_konstanta" title="Influenčna konstanta – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Influenčna konstanta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielektri%C4%8Dna_konstanta_vakuuma" title="Dielektrična konstanta vakuuma – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dielektrična konstanta vakuuma" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriska_konstanten" title="Elektriska konstanten – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektriska konstanten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ค่าคงตัวไฟฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ค่าคงตัวไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakum_ge%C3%A7irgenli%C4%9Fi" title="Vakum geçirgenliği – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vakum geçirgenliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Електрична стала – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрична стала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E7%8E%87" title="真空电容率 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真空电容率" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Permitivitas_vakum" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/Konstanta_fisika" title="Konstanta fisika">Konstanta fisika</a> <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><i>ε</i><sub>0</sub></b></span>, umumnya disebut <b>permitivitas vakum</b>, <b>permitivitas ruang hampa</b> atau <b>konstanta listrik</b>, adalah konstanta fisika ideal yang merupakan nilai <a href="/wiki/Permitivitas" title="Permitivitas">permitivitas dielektrik absolut</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakum_klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakum klasik (halaman belum tersedia)">vakum klasik</a>. Nilainya adalah </p> <dl><dd>ε<sub>0</sub> = 8.854 187 817... × 10<sup>−12</sup> F·m<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a> per <a href="/wiki/Metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre">metre</a>).</dd></dl> <p>Ini adalah kemampuan vakum untuk bisa dilewati garis medan listrik. Konstanta ini menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">medan listrik</a> dengan besaran mekanik seperti panjang dan gaya.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contohnya, gaya antara 2 muatan listrik terpisah (pada <a href="/wiki/Vakum#Elektromagnetisme" title="Vakum">vakum</a>) dinyatakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Coulomb" title="Hukum Coulomb">Hukum Coulomb</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ F_{\text{C}}={\frac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>C</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π</mi> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ F_{\text{C}}={\frac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c30719f1efcb507ce62de711b04c7f51f64983b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:17.08ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ F_{\text{C}}={\frac {1}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>dengan <i>q</i><sub>1</sub> dan <i>q</i><sub>2</sub> adalah muatan, dan <i>r</i> adalah jarak antar keduanya. <i>ε</i><sub>0</sub> juga muncul pada <a href="/wiki/Persamaan_Maxwell" title="Persamaan Maxwell">persamaan Maxwell</a> yang menjelaskan karakteristik <a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">medan listrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet">medan magnet</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_elektromagnetik" title="Radiasi elektromagnetik">radiasi elektromagnetik</a> dan menghubungkannya ke sumbernya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nilai">Nilai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitivitas_vakum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Nilai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitivitas_vakum&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nilai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nilai <i>ε</i><sub>0</sub> saat ini didefinisikan oleh rumus<sup id="cite_ref-ep0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ep0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}={\frac {1}{\mu _{0}c^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}={\frac {1}{\mu _{0}c^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/82ef460c43e7b83f69a3486cb34a169e0f6a4192" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:10.589ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}={\frac {1}{\mu _{0}c^{2}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>dengan <i>c</i> adalah nilai <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_cahaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan cahaya">kecepatan cahaya</a> dalam ruang vakum dalam <a href="/wiki/Satuan_SI" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan SI">satuan SI</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i>μ</i><sub>0</sub> adalah parameter "<a href="/wiki/Konstanta_magnetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstanta magnetik">konstanta magnetik</a>" (atau permeabilitas vakum). Karena <i>μ</i><sub>0</sub> telah memiliki nilai definisi 4π × 10<sup>−7</sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_(satuan)" title="Henry (satuan)">H</a>⋅<a href="/wiki/Metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre">m</a><sup>−1</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i>c</i> memiliki nilai definisi <span style="white-space:nowrap">299<span style="margin-left:0.2em">792</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">458</span></span> m⋅s<sup>−1</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maka <i>ε</i><sub>0</sub> memiliki nilai definisi sekitar </p> <dl><dd><i>ε</i><sub>0</sub> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap">8.854<span style="margin-left:0.2em">187</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">817</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">620</span></span>... × 10<sup>−12</sup> <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">F</a>⋅<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup>−1</sup> (atau <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">A</a><sup>2</sup>⋅<a href="/wiki/Sekon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekon">s</a><sup>4</sup>⋅<a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a><sup>−1</sup>⋅<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup>−3</sup> dalam <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok SI</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a><sup>2</sup>⋅<a href="/wiki/Newton_(satuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton (satuan)">N</a><sup>−1</sup>⋅<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup>−2</sup> atau <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a>⋅<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a><sup>−1</sup>⋅<a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup>−1</sup> dengan satuan SI lain).<sup id="cite_ref-CODATA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CODATA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitivitas_vakum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitivitas_vakum&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=121-11-03">"Electropedia: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEC 60050)"</a>. Geneva: International Electrotechnical Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electropedia%3A+International+Electrotechnical+Vocabulary+%28IEC+60050%29&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=International+Electrotechnical+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electropedia.org%2Fiev%2Fiev.nsf%2Fdisplay%3Fopenform%26ievref%3D121-11-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermitivitas+vakum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code> akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#chapter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ep0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ep0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nilai numerik eksak bisa dilihat di: <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?ep0">"Electric constant, ε<sub>0</sub>"</a>. <i>NIST reference on constants, units, and uncertainty: Fundamental physical constants</i>. NIST<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIST+reference+on+constants%2C+units%2C+and+uncertainty%3A+Fundamental+physical+constants&rft.atitle=Electric+constant%2C+%CE%B5%3Csub%3E0%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcuu%2FValue%3Fep0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermitivitas+vakum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> This formula determining the exact value of <i>ε</i><sub>0</sub> is found in Table 1, p. 637 of <cite class="citation journal">PJ Mohr, BN Taylor, DB Newell (April–June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805123802/http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/RevModPhys_80_000633acc.pdf">"<u>Table 1: Some exact quantities relevant to the 2006 adjustment</u><i> in </i>CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Rev Mod Phys</i>. <b>80</b> (2): 633–729. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0801.0028">0801.0028</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008RvMP...80..633M">2008RvMP...80..633M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.80.633">10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/RevModPhys_80_000633acc.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2016-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rev+Mod+Phys&rft.atitle=%3Cu%3ETable+1%3A+Some+exact+quantities+relevant+to+the+2006+adjustment%3C%2Fu%3E+in+CODATA+recommended+values+of+the+fundamental+physical+constants%3A+2006&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=633-729&rft.date=2008-04%2F2008-06&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0801.0028&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.80.633&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008RvMP...80..633M&rft.au=PJ+Mohr%2C+BN+Taylor%2C+DB+Newell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcuu%2FConstants%2FRevModPhys_80_000633acc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermitivitas+vakum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quote from NIST: "The symbol <i>c</i> adalah simbol konvensional untuk kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum. " See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf">NIST <i>Special Publication 330</i>, p. 18</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603215953/http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-06-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the last sentence of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/ampere.html">NIST definition of ampere</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the last sentence of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/meter.html">NIST definition of meter</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CODATA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CODATA_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html">"CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2006"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reviews_of_Modern_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reviews of Modern Physics (halaman belum tersedia)">Rev. Mod. Phys.</a></i> <b>80</b> (2): 633–730. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0801.0028">0801.0028</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008RvMP...80..633M">2008RvMP...80..633M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.80.633">10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rev.+Mod.+Phys.&rft.atitle=CODATA+Recommended+Values+of+the+Fundamental+Physical+Constants%3A+2006&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=633-730&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0801.0028&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.80.633&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008RvMP...80..633M&rft.aulast=Mohr&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Barry+N.&rft.au=Newell%2C+David+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcuu%2FConstants%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermitivitas+vakum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?ep0">Direct link to value</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A summary of the definitions of <i>c</i>, <i>μ</i><sub>0</sub> and <i>ε</i><sub>0</sub> is provided in the 2006 CODATA Report: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/codata.pdf">CODATA report, pp. 6–7</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Permitivitas_vakum&oldid=19623730">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Permitivitas_vakum&oldid=19623730</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Elektromagnetisme" title="Kategori:Elektromagnetisme">Elektromagnetisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Konstanta_dasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Konstanta dasar (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstanta dasar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_bab_diabaikan" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: bab diabaikan">Galat CS1: bab diabaikan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 29 Desember 2021, pukul 20.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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