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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Peladen rootpage-Peladen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Peladen" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Peladen" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Peladen" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Peladen" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perangkat_keras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perangkat_keras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perangkat keras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perangkat_keras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perangkat keras</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perangkat_keras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peladen_besar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peladen_besar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Peladen besar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peladen_besar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peralatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peralatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Peralatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peralatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Mobile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_operasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_operasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sistem operasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_operasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsumsi_energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsumsi_energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Konsumsi energi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsumsi_energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peladen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 88 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaarbediener" title="Rekenaarbediener – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaarbediener" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD" title="ሰርቨር ኮምፒዩተር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰርቨር ኮምፒዩተር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="خادوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خادوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سيرڤور – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيرڤور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Сервер (апаратнае забеспячэнне) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сервер (апаратнае забеспячэнне)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Сэрвэр (апаратнае забесьпячэньне) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэрвэр (апаратнае забесьпячэньне)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сървър – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сървър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82)" title="সার্ভার (কম্পিউটিং) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্ভার (কম্পিউটিং)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor" title="Servidor – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Servidor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڕاژەکار – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاژەکار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweinydd_(cyfrifiadur)" title="Gweinydd (cyfrifiadur) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweinydd (cyfrifiadur)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Εξυπηρετητής – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξυπηρετητής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Server (computing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servilo" title="Servilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Servilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor" title="Servidor – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Servidor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerbitzari" title="Zerbitzari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerbitzari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="سرور (رایانه) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرور (رایانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palvelin" title="Palvelin – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palvelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveur_informatique" title="Serveur informatique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serveur informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor" title="Servidor – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Servidor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%AA_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="שרת (מחשבים) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרת (מחשבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="सर्वर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poslu%C5%BEitelj" title="Poslužitelj – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poslužitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerver" title="Szerver – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servitor" title="Servitor – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Servitor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servilo" title="Servilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Servilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0lari" title="Miðlari – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðlari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="サーバ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="სერვერი (კომპიუტერი) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერვერი (კომპიუტერი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сервер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сервер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84" title="서버 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C9%9B%CC%81ki" title="Mbɛ́ki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbɛ́ki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveris" title="Serveris – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Serveris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serveris" title="Serveris – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serveris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paloden_(komputer)" title="Paloden (komputer) – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paloden (komputer)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Опслужувач – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опслужувач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="സെർവർ കംപ്യൂട്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെർവർ കംപ്യൂട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Сервер (тооцоолол) – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сервер (тооцоолол)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer_pelayan" title="Komputer pelayan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komputer pelayan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbidor" title="Serbidor – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Serbidor" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC)" title="ဆာဗာ (ကွန်ပျူတာ) – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆာဗာ (ကွန်ပျူတာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenarmaskin" title="Tenarmaskin – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tenarmaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor" title="Servidor – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Servidor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сервер – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сервер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serwer" title="Serwer – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Serwer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servidor" title="Servidor – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Servidor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaraq_(anta%C3%B1iqichay)" title="Qaraq (antañiqichay) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qaraq (antañiqichay)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Сервер (аппаратное обеспечение) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сервер (аппаратное обеспечение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbidore_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Serbidore (informàtica) – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Serbidore (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirvituri" title="Sirvituri – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sirvituri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="සේවාදායක පරිගණකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සේවාදායක පරිගණකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stre%C5%BEnik" title="Strežnik – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strežnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сервер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сервер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seva" title="Seva – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="வழங்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வழங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="పరిచారిక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరిచారిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Сервер (роёна) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сервер (роёна)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เซิร์ฟเวอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซิร์ฟเวอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbidor" title="Serbidor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serbidor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunucu_(bili%C5%9Fim)" title="Sunucu (bilişim) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sunucu (bilişim)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сервер – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сервер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_(%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="سرور (کمپیوٹنگ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرور (کمپیوٹنگ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server" title="Server – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Server" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Máy chủ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" title="服务器 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="服务器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="სერვერი (კომპიუტერი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სერვერი (კომპიუტერი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="סערווער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סערווער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" title="服务器 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="服务器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8" title="伺服器 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伺服器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44127#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peladen" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Peladen" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peladen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peladen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Peladen" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Peladen" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&oldid=25337223" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Peladen&id=25337223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeladen"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeladen"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peladen"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peladen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Servers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44127" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Periksaterjemahan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Translation arrow icon"><img alt="Translation arrow icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:Server (computing)">Server (computing)</a></i> di en.wikipedia.org. <b>Isinya masih belum akurat</b>, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Perbaikan_Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan">ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan</a>.<br /> <small>(Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel">panduan penerjemahan artikel</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Client-server-model.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Client-server-model.svg/200px-Client-server-model.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Client-server-model.svg/300px-Client-server-model.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Client-server-model.svg/400px-Client-server-model.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah diagram jaringan komputer dari komputer <a href="/wiki/Klien_(komputer)" title="Klien (komputer)">klien</a> yang berkomunikasi dengan <b>peladen</b> komputer melalui <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg/220px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg/330px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg/440px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_35.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Peladen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg/220px-First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg/330px-First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg/440px-First-server-cern-computer-center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Server <a href="/wiki/Waring_Wera_Wanua" title="Waring Wera Wanua">WWW</a> pertama yang berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> dengan stiker aslinya yang bertuliskan: "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Peladen</b>, umumnya disebut <b>server</b>, adalah istilah dalam komputasi, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer">program komputer</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">perangkat</a> yang menyediakan fungsionalitas untuk program atau perangkat lain, yang disebut "<a href="/wiki/Klien_(komputer)" title="Klien (komputer)">klien</a>". Arsitektur ini disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_client-server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model client-server (halaman belum tersedia)">model client-server</a></i>. Peladen dapat menyediakan berbagai fungsionalitas, sering disebut "layanan", seperti berbagi data atau sumber daya di antara banyak klien, atau melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhitungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhitungan (halaman belum tersedia)">perhitungan</a> untuk klien. Satu server dapat melayani banyak klien, dan satu klien dapat menggunakan beberapa peladen. Proses klien dapat berjalan pada perangkat yang sama atau dapat terhubung melalui jaringan ke peladen pada perangkat yang berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peladen tipikal adalah <a href="/wiki/Database_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Database server">peladen pangkalan data</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen_berkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peladen berkas (halaman belum tersedia)">peladen berkas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Message_transfer_agent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Message transfer agent (halaman belum tersedia)">peladen surat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen_cetak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peladen cetak (halaman belum tersedia)">peladen cetak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peladen_web" title="Peladen web">peladen web</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen_permainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peladen permainan (halaman belum tersedia)">peladen permainan</a>, dan peladen aplikasi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sistem klien-peladen saat ini paling sering diimplementasikan oleh (dan sering diidentifikasi dengan) model <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permintaan-respons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permintaan-respons (halaman belum tersedia)">permintaan-respons</a>: klien mengirimkan permintaan ke server, yang melakukan beberapa tindakan dan mengirimkan respons kembali ke klien, biasanya dengan hasil atau pengakuan. Menunjuk komputer sebagai "perangkat keras kelas peladen" menyiratkan bahwa ia dikhususkan untuk menjalankan server di dalamnya. Ini sering menyiratkan bahwa itu lebih kuat dan dapat diandalkan daripada <a href="/wiki/Komputer_pribadi" title="Komputer pribadi">komputer pribadi</a> standar, tetapi sebagai alternatif, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cluster_komputasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluster komputasi (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>cluster komputasi</i></a> besar dapat terdiri dari banyak komponen server yang relatif sederhana dan dapat diganti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penggunaan kata server dalam komputasi berasal dari teori antrian,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di mana kata itu berasal dari pertengahan abad ke-20, terutama digunakan di <a href="//doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177728975" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1214/aoms/1177728975">Kendall (1953)</a> (bersama dengan "layanan"), makalah yang memperkenalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notasi_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notasi Kendall (halaman belum tersedia)">notasi Kendall</a>. Dalam makalah sebelumnya, seperti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001212934/http://oldwww.com.dtu.dk/teletraffic/erlangbook/pps131-137.pdf">Erlang (1909)</a>, istilah yang lebih konkret seperti "operator telepon" digunakan. </p><p>Dalam komputasi, "server" setidaknya berasal dari RFC 5 (1969),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> salah satu dokumen paling awal yang menggambarkan <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> (pendahulu <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>), dan dikontraskan dengan "pengguna", yang membedakan dua jenis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Host_(jaringan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Host (jaringan) (halaman belum tersedia)">host</a>: "server- host "dan" user-host ". Penggunaan "melayani" juga berasal dari dokumen awal, seperti RFC 4,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang kontras dengan "host-host" dengan "host-penggunaan". </p> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jargon_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jargon File (halaman belum tersedia)">Jargon File</a> mendefinisikan "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/S/server.html">server</a>" dalam pengertian umum dari proses melakukan layanan untuk permintaan, biasanya jarak jauh, dengan pembacaan versi 1981 (1.1.0):</p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>SERVER n. Semacam <a href="/wiki/Daemon" title="Daemon">DAEMON</a> yang melakukan layanan untuk pemohon, yang sering berjalan pada komputer selain yang dijalankan server.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operasi">Operasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Operasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Operasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Server-based-network.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Server-based-network.svg/220px-Server-based-network.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Server-based-network.svg/330px-Server-based-network.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Server-based-network.svg/440px-Server-based-network.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="123" /></a><figcaption>Jaringan yang didasarkan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_klien-server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model klien-server (halaman belum tersedia)">model klien-server</a> di mana banyak klien individu meminta layanan dan sumber daya dari peladen pusat</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebenarnya, istilah <i>peladen</i> mengacu pada <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer">program komputer</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Proses_(komputasi)" title="Proses (komputasi)">proses</a> (menjalankan program). Melalui <a href="/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia">metonimi</a>, ini merujuk ke perangkat yang digunakan untuk (atau perangkat yang didedikasikan untuk) menjalankan satu atau beberapa program server. Di jaringan, perangkat semacam itu disebut <i>host</i>. Selain <i>peladen</i> (<i>server</i>), kata <i>melayani</i> dan <i>layanan</i> (seperti kata benda dan kata kerja) sering digunakan, meskipun pelayan dan pelayan tidak.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata <i>service</i> (kata benda) dapat merujuk pada bentuk fungsionalitas abstrak, mis. <a href="/wiki/Windows_service" title="Windows service">Windows service</a>. Atau, itu bisa merujuk ke program komputer yang mengubah komputer menjadi server, mis. Layanan Windows. Awalnya digunakan sebagai "server melayani pengguna" (dan "pengguna menggunakan server"), dalam arti "patuh", hari ini orang sering mengatakan bahwa "server melayani data", dalam arti yang sama dengan "memberi". Sebagai contoh, <a href="/wiki/Server_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Server web">peladen web</a> "melayani halaman web untuk pengguna" atau "melayani permintaan mereka". </p><p>Peladen adalah bagian dari model client-server; dalam model ini, server menyajikan data untuk klien. Sifat komunikasi antara klien dan server adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permintaan_dan_respons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permintaan dan respons (halaman belum tersedia)">permintaan dan respons</a>. Ini berbeda dengan model <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a> di mana hubungan tersebut merupakan balasan atas permintaan. Pada prinsipnya, setiap proses terkomputerisasi yang dapat digunakan atau dipanggil oleh proses lain (terutama jarak jauh, terutama untuk berbagi sumber daya) adalah server, dan proses atau proses panggilan adalah klien. Dengan demikian, komputer serba guna yang terhubung ke jaringan dapat meng-host server. Misalnya, jika file pada perangkat dibagikan oleh beberapa proses, proses itu adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Server_file&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Server file (halaman belum tersedia)">server file</a>. Demikian pula, perangkat lunak <a href="/wiki/Server_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Server web">server web</a> dapat <i>berjalan</i> pada komputer yang sanggup, sehingga laptop atau komputer pribadi dapat meng-host server web. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perangkat_keras">Perangkat keras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perangkat keras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perangkat keras"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg/220px-Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg/330px-Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg/440px-Inside_and_Rear_of_Webserver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Server yang dapat dipasang di rak dengan penutup atas dilepas untuk membuka komponen internal</figcaption></figure> <p>Persyaratan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras">perangkat keras</a> untuk server sangat bervariasi, tergantung pada tujuan server dan perangkat lunaknya. Server lebih sering daripada tidak, lebih kuat dan mahal daripada klien yang terhubung dengan mereka. </p><p>Karena server biasanya diakses melalui jaringan, banyak yang berjalan tanpa pengawasan tanpa <a href="/wiki/Monitor_komputer" title="Monitor komputer">monitor komputer</a> atau perangkat input, perangkat keras audio dan antarmuka USB. Banyak server tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna_grafis" title="Antarmuka pengguna grafis">antarmuka pengguna grafis</a> (GUI). Mereka dikonfigurasi dan dikelola dari jarak jauh. Manajemen jarak jauh dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai metode termasuk <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Management_Console" title="Microsoft Management Console">Microsoft Management Console</a> (MMC), <a href="/wiki/PowerShell" class="mw-redirect" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secure_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secure shell (halaman belum tersedia)">SSH</a> dan sistem <a href="/wiki/Browser_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser web">berbasis-browser</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manajemen_out-of-band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manajemen out-of-band (halaman belum tersedia)">manajemen out-of-band</a> berbasis browser seperti Dell <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dell_DRAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dell DRAC (halaman belum tersedia)">iDRAC</a> atau HP <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_Integrated_Lights-Out&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP Integrated Lights-Out (halaman belum tersedia)">iLo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peladen_besar">Peladen besar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Peladen besar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peladen besar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peladen tunggal tradisional besar perlu dijalankan untuk waktu yang lama tanpa gangguan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketersediaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketersediaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketersediaan</a> harus sangat tinggi, menjadikan keandalan dan daya tahan perangkat keras sangat penting. Peladen perusahaan yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission-critical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission-critical (halaman belum tersedia)">mission-critical</a> akan sangat toleran terhadap kesalahan dan menggunakan perangkat keras khusus dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_kegagalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat kegagalan (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat kegagalan</a> yang rendah untuk memaksimalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uptime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uptime (halaman belum tersedia)">waktu kerja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suplai_daya_bebas_gangguan" title="Suplai daya bebas gangguan">Suplai daya bebas gangguan</a> mungkin tergabung untuk melindungi dari kegagalan daya. Server biasanya mencakup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redundansi_(teknik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redundansi (teknik) (halaman belum tersedia)">redundansi</a> perangkat keras seperti suplai daya ganda, sistem disk <a href="/wiki/RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memori_ECC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memori ECC (halaman belum tersedia)">memori ECC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bersama dengan pengujian dan verifikasi memori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkungan_Eksekusi_Preboot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkungan Eksekusi Preboot (halaman belum tersedia)">pra-boot</a> yang ekstensif. Komponen penting mungkin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_swappable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot swappable (halaman belum tersedia)">hot swappable</a>, memungkinkan teknisi untuk menggantinya di server yang sedang berjalan tanpa mematikannya, dan untuk menjaga agar tidak terlalu panas, server mungkin memiliki kipas yang lebih kuat atau menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendingin_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendingin air (halaman belum tersedia)">pendingin air</a>. Mereka sering dapat dikonfigurasikan, dihidupkan dan dimatikan atau dinyalakan ulang dari jarak jauh, menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manajemen_out-of-band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manajemen out-of-band (halaman belum tersedia)">manajemen out-of-band</a>, biasanya berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligent_Platform_Management_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligent Platform Management Interface (halaman belum tersedia)">IPMI</a>. Selubung peladen biasanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_rak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit rak (halaman belum tersedia)">datar dan lebar</a>, dan dirancang untuk dipasang di rak, baik di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak_19_inci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rak 19 inci (halaman belum tersedia)">rak 19 inci</a> atau di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak_Terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rak Terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Rak Terbuka</a>. </p><p>Jenis peladen ini sering ditempatkan di <a href="/wiki/Pusat_data" title="Pusat data">pusat data</a> khusus. Ini biasanya akan memiliki daya yang sangat stabil dan Internet dan peningkatan keamanan. Kebisingan juga kurang menjadi perhatian, tetapi konsumsi daya dan keluaran panas bisa menjadi masalah serius. Kamar-kamar server dilengkapi dengan perangkat AC. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18818779">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DL380sREAR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sebuahrak server terlihat dari belakang"><img alt="Sebuahrak server terlihat dari belakang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DL380sREAR.jpg/180px-DL380sREAR.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DL380sREAR.jpg/270px-DL380sREAR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DL380sREAR.jpg/360px-DL380sREAR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sebuah<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rak_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rak server (halaman belum tersedia)">rak server</a> terlihat dari belakang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peladen Wikimedia Foundation seperti yang terlihat dari depan"><img alt="Peladen Wikimedia Foundation seperti yang terlihat dari depan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg/180px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg/270px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg/360px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4965" data-file-height="3309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peladen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> seperti yang terlihat dari depan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peladen Wikimedia Foundation seperti yang terlihat dari belakang"><img alt="Peladen Wikimedia Foundation seperti yang terlihat dari belakang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg/180px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg/270px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg/360px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peladen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> seperti yang terlihat dari belakang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peladen Wikimedia Foundation seperti yang terlihat dari belakang"><img alt="Peladen Wikimedia Foundation seperti yang terlihat dari belakang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg/180px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg/270px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg/360px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers-8055_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peladen <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> seperti yang terlihat dari belakang</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klaster">Klaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Klaster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klaster"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah <i>ladang Peladen</i> atau <i>server cluster</i> adalah kumpulan server komputer yang dikelola oleh suatu organisasi untuk memasok fungsionalitas server yang jauh melampaui kemampuan satu perangkat. Pusat data modern sekarang sering dibangun dari kelompok yang sangat besar dari server yang jauh lebih sederhana,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan ada upaya kolaboratif, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Compute_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Compute Project (halaman belum tersedia)">Open Compute Project</a> seputar konsep ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peralatan">Peralatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Peralatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peralatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kelas spesialis server kecil yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralatan_jaringan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralatan jaringan (halaman belum tersedia)">peralatan jaringan</a> umumnya berada di ujung bawah skala, sering kali lebih kecil dari komputer desktop biasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobile">Mobile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Mobile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mobile"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peladen seluler memiliki faktor bentuk portabel, mis. sebuah <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Pusat_data" title="Pusat data">pusat data</a> besar atau server rak, server seluler dirancang untuk penyebaran on-the-road atau <i>ad hoc</i> ke lingkungan darurat, bencana atau sementara di mana server tradisional tidak layak karena persyaratan daya, ukuran, dan waktu penyebarannya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penerima manfaat utama dari apa yang disebut teknologi "server saat bepergian" meliputi manajer jaringan, pengembang perangkat lunak atau basis data, pusat pelatihan, personel militer, penegak hukum, forensik, kelompok bantuan darurat, dan organisasi layanan.<sup id="cite_ref-deskeng1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deskeng1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk memfasilitasi portabilitas, fitur-fitur seperti <a href="/wiki/Keyboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyboard">keyboard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Layar_perangkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layar perangkat (halaman belum tersedia)">layar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baterai_listrik" title="Baterai listrik">baterai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suplai_daya_bebas_gangguan" title="Suplai daya bebas gangguan">Suplai daya bebas gangguan</a>, untuk menyediakan redundansi daya jika terjadi kegagalan), dan mouse semuanya terintegrasi ke dalam sasis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_operasi">Sistem operasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem operasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem operasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg/220px-Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg/330px-Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg/440px-Cobalt_Qube_3_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sun's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt_Qube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt Qube (halaman belum tersedia)">Cobalt Qube</a> 3; sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alat_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alat server (halaman belum tersedia)">alat server</a> komputer (2002); menjalankan Cobalt Linux (versi khusus Red Hat Linux, menggunakan kernel Linux 2.2), lengkap dengan server web Apache.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di Internet sistem operasi yang dominan di antara server adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distribusi_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distribusi perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">distribusi</a> <a href="/wiki/Open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source">open-source</a> seperti UNIX, seperti yang berbasis <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> dan Linux <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-linuxusage_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linuxusage-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a> juga memiliki pangsa yang signifikan. Sistem operasi berpemilik seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z/OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z/OS (halaman belum tersedia)">z/OS</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MacOS_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacOS Server (halaman belum tersedia)">macOS Server</a> juga digunakan, tetapi dalam jumlah yang jauh lebih kecil. </p><p>Sistem operasi berorientasi-peladen spesialis secara tradisional memiliki fitur seperti: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a> tidak tersedia atau opsional</li> <li>Kemampuan untuk meng<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputasi_yang_dikonfigurasi_ulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputasi yang dikonfigurasi ulang (halaman belum tersedia)">konfigurasi ulang</a> dan memperbarui perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak sampai batas tertentu tanpa restart</li> <li>Fasilitas <a href="/wiki/Backup" class="mw-redirect" title="Backup">cadangan</a> canggih untuk memungkinkan pencadangan <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> kritis secara berkala dan berkala secara online,</li> <li>Transfer data <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transparansi_jaringan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transparansi jaringan (halaman belum tersedia)">transparan</a> antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volume_(komputasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volume (komputasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">volume</a> atau perangkat yang berbeda</li> <li>Kemampuan jaringan yang fleksibel dan canggih</li> <li>Kemampuan otomatisasi seperti <a href="/wiki/Daemon" title="Daemon">daemon</a> di UNIX dan <a href="/wiki/Windows_service" title="Windows service">layanan</a> di Windows</li> <li>Keamanan sistem yang ketat, dengan pengguna tingkat lanjut, sumber daya, data, dan perlindungan memori.</li> <li>Deteksi tingkat lanjut dan peringatan pada kondisi seperti kepanasan, prosesor, dan kegagalan disk.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Dalam praktiknya, saat ini banyak sistem operasi desktop dan server berbagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basis_kode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basis kode (halaman belum tersedia)">basis kode</a> yang sama, kebanyakan berbeda dalam konfigurasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsumsi_energi">Konsumsi energi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Konsumsi energi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsumsi energi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 2010, pusat data (server, pendingin, dan infrastruktur listrik lainnya) bertanggung jawab atas 1,1-1,5% dari konsumsi energi listrik di seluruh dunia dan 1,7-2,2% di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu perkiraan adalah bahwa total konsumsi energi untuk teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menghemat lebih dari 5 kali <a href="/wiki/Jejak_karbon" title="Jejak karbon">jejak karbon</a>nya<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di bagian lain perekonomian dengan meningkatkan efisiensi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen_seluler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peladen seluler (halaman belum tersedia)">Peladen seluler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">Peer-to-peer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Servers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Servers"><span style="">Peladen</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agner_Krarup_Erlang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agner Krarup Erlang (halaman belum tersedia)">Erlang, Agner Krarup</a> (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001212934/http://oldwww.com.dtu.dk/teletraffic/erlangbook/pps131-137.pdf">"The theory of probabilities and telephone conversations"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>NYT Tidsskrift for Matematik B</i>. <b>20</b>: 33–39. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldwww.com.dtu.dk/teletraffic/erlangbook/pps131-137.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NYT+Tidsskrift+for+Matematik+B&rft.atitle=The+theory+of+probabilities+and+telephone+conversations&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=33-39&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Erlang&rft.aufirst=Agner+Krarup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldwww.com.dtu.dk%2Fteletraffic%2Ferlangbook%2Fpps131-137.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_George_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David George Kendall (halaman belum tersedia)">Kendall, D. G.</a> (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-mathematical-statistics_1953-09_24_3/page/338">"Stochastic Processes Occurring in the Theory of Queues and their Analysis by the Method of the Imbedded Markov Chain"</a>. <i>The Annals of Mathematical Statistics</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 338–354. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1214%2Faoms%2F1177728975">10.1214/aoms/1177728975</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2236285">2236285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+Mathematical+Statistics&rft.atitle=Stochastic+Processes+Occurring+in+the+Theory+of+Queues+and+their+Analysis+by+the+Method+of+the+Imbedded+Markov+Chain&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=338-354&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1214%2Faoms%2F1177728975&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2236285&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=D.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_annals-of-mathematical-statistics_1953-09_24_3%2Fpage%2F338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servant_(CORBA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servant (CORBA) (halaman belum tersedia)">CORBA servant</a> is a server-side <a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_(computer_science)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object (computer science) (halaman belum tersedia)">object</a> to which <a href="/w/index.php?title=Method_call&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Method call (halaman belum tersedia)">method calls</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remote_method_invocation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remote method invocation (halaman belum tersedia)">remote method invocation</a> are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forwarding_(object-oriented_programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forwarding (object-oriented programming) (halaman belum tersedia)">forwarded</a>, but this is an uncommon usage.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peladen&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiley_(publisher)&oldid=955116522">"Wiley (publisher)"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-05-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Wiley+%28publisher%29&rft.date=2020-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWiley_%28publisher%29%26oldid%3D955116522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Douglas Comer (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/internetworkingw00come_0"><i>Internetworking with TCP/IP</i></a>. Internet Archive. Prentice Hall.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Internetworking+with+TCP%2FIP.&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Douglas+Comer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finternetworkingw00come_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henle, Richard A.; Kuvshinoff, Boris W.; Kuvshinoff, C. M. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g4krAAAAYAAJ&dq=server+%22queuing+theory%22"><i>Desktop Computers: In Perspective</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-507031-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-507031-6">978-0-19-507031-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Desktop+Computers%3A+In+Perspective&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507031-6&rft.aulast=Henle&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft.au=Kuvshinoff%2C+Boris+W.&rft.au=Kuvshinoff%2C+C.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg4krAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dserver%2B%2522queuing%2Btheory%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rulifson, J. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc0005">"Decode Encode Language (DEL)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2Frfc0005">10.17487/rfc0005</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Decode+Encode+Language+%28DEL%29&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2Frfc0005&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.aulast=Rulifson&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfc-editor.org%2Finfo%2Frfc0005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shapiro, E. B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4.html">"Network timetable"</a>. <i>tools.ietf.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tools.ietf.org&rft.atitle=Network+timetable&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=E.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Li, Huang, Shen, Chu (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.rochester.edu/~kshen/papers/usenix2010-li.pdf">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>A Realistic Evaluation of Memory Hardware Errors and Software System Susceptibility". Usenix Annual Tech Conference 2010"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22A+Realistic+Evaluation+of+Memory+Hardware+Errors+and+Software+System+Susceptibility%22.+Usenix+Annual+Tech+Conference+2010&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Li%2C+Huang%2C+Shen%2C+Chu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.rochester.edu%2F~kshen%2Fpapers%2Fusenix2010-li.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shankland, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/google-uncloaks-once-secret-server-10209580/">"Google uncloaks once-secret server"</a>. <i>CNET</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Google+uncloaks+once-secret+server&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fgoogle-uncloaks-once-secret-server-10209580%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317041045/http://www.eurocom.com/products/showroom/products_files/mobileserver/mobileserver.cfm">"Untitled Document"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-03-17. Archived from the original on 2013-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Untitled+Document&rft.date=2013-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurocom.com%2Fproducts%2Fshowroom%2Fproducts_files%2Fmobileserver%2Fmobileserver.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notebookreview.com/news/getac-announces-x500-rugged-mobile-server-notebook/">"Getac Announces X500 Rugged Mobile Server Notebook"</a>. <i>www.notebookreview.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.notebookreview.com&rft.atitle=Getac+Announces+X500+Rugged+Mobile+Server+Notebook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notebookreview.com%2Fnews%2Fgetac-announces-x500-rugged-mobile-server-notebook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deskeng1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deskeng1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225722/http://www.deskeng.com/articles/aaambz.htm">"Server-caliber Computer Doubles as a Mobile Workstation"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deskeng.com/articles/aaambz.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Server-caliber+Computer+Doubles+as+a+Mobile+Workstation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deskeng.com%2Farticles%2Faaambz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linuxusage-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linuxusage_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux/all/all">"Usage statistics and market share of Linux for websites"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 Jan</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Usage+statistics+and+market+share+of+Linux+for+websites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw3techs.com%2Ftechnologies%2Fdetails%2Fos-linux%2Fall%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingelec.uns.edu.ar/rts/soos/">"Server Oriented Operating System"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Server+Oriented+Operating+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingelec.uns.edu.ar%2Frts%2Fsoos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Markoff, John (2011-07-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/technology/data-centers-using-less-power-than-forecast-report-says.html">"Data Centers' Power Use Less Than Was Expected"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Data+Centers%E2%80%99+Power+Use+Less+Than+Was+Expected&rft.date=2011-07-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F08%2F01%2Ftechnology%2Fdata-centers-using-less-power-than-forecast-report-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122051650/http://www.smart2020.org/_assets/files/02_Smart2020Report.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2010-11-22. Archived from the original on 2010-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2010-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smart2020.org%2F_assets%2Ffiles%2F02_Smart2020Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APeladen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> </ol></div><p><br /></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peladen&oldid=25337223">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peladen&oldid=25337223</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Peladen" title="Kategori:Peladen">Peladen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Perangkat_keras_peladen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Perangkat keras peladen (halaman belum tersedia)">Perangkat keras peladen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_dimintakan_pemeriksaan_atas_penerjemahannya" title="Kategori:Artikel yang dimintakan pemeriksaan atas penerjemahannya">Artikel yang dimintakan pemeriksaan atas penerjemahannya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_diperiksa_terjemahannya_Februari_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu diperiksa terjemahannya Februari 2024">Artikel yang perlu diperiksa terjemahannya Februari 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_diterjemahkan_secara_kasar" title="Kategori:Artikel yang diterjemahkan secara kasar">Artikel yang diterjemahkan secara kasar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 Februari 2024, pukul 05.31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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