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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Expansion and growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Recent history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-West,_East,_and_Central_Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West,_East,_and_Central_Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 West, East, and Central Campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West,_East,_and_Central_Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_University_Hospital_and_Health_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_University_Hospital_and_Health_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Duke University Hospital and Health System </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_University_Hospital_and_Health_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_key_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_key_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Other key places </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_key_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_stone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_stone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Duke stone </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_stone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Recent construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore_and_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore_and_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Singapore and China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore_and_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_and_organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_and_organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Administration and organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_and_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Undergraduate admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Graduate profile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_curriculum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_curriculum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Undergraduate curriculum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_curriculum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Trinity College of Arts and Sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pratt_School_of_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pratt_School_of_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Pratt School of Engineering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pratt_School_of_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_Kunshan_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_Kunshan_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Duke Kunshan University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_Kunshan_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Libraries and museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Rankings and reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Undergraduate rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_school_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_school_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Graduate school rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_school_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_body" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_body"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Student body </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Residential life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_and_social_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_and_social_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Greek and social life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_and_social_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Student organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_engagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.2 Civic engagement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps_(ROTC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps_(ROTC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.3 Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps_(ROTC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.4 Student media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Alumni </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Alumni subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duke_Alumni_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_Alumni_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Duke Alumni Association </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_Alumni_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Men's_basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Men's basketball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Football </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Track_and_field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_and_field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Track and field </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_and_field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Duke University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="جامعة ديوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة ديوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Duke" title="Universidá Duke – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Duke" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyuk_Universiteti" title="Dyuk Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dyuk Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دوک بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوک بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ডিউক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিউক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%92._%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт імя В. Дзюка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт імя В. Дзюка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BA%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Дюк“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Дюк“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Duke" title="Univerzitet Duke – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet Duke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Duke" title="Universitat Duke – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Duke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukeova_univerzita" title="Dukeova univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dukeova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke%27i_%C3%9Clikool" title="Duke'i Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Duke'i Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Ντιουκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Ντιουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Duke" title="Universidad Duke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Duke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Duke" title="Universitato Duke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Duke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Unibertsitatea" title="Duke Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duke Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9" title="دانشگاه دوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه دوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Duke" title="Université Duke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Duke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%80%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="듀크 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="듀크 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դյուկի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյուկի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="ड्यूक विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्यूक विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Duke" title="Sveučilište Duke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište Duke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_di_Duke" title="Universitato di Duke – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Universitato di Duke" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Duke" title="Universitas Duke – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Duke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Duke-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Duke-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Duke" title="Università Duke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Duke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אוניברסיטת דיוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת דיוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიუკის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიუკის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дьюк Университети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дьюк Университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Dukiana" title="Universitas Dukiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Dukiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C5%ABka_Universit%C4%81te" title="Djūka Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Djūka Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuko_universitetas" title="Diuko universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diuko universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cniversitaa_da_Duke" title="Üniversitaa da Duke – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Üniversitaa da Duke" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Egyetem" title="Duke Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Duke Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡ്യൂക്ക് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡ്യൂക്ക് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დიუკიშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიუკიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83" title="جامعة ديوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ديوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Duke" title="Universiti Duke – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Duke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="デューク大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デューク大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Duke" title="Universitat Duke – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat Duke" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_universiteti" title="Duke universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Duke universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਿਊਕ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਿਊਕ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈیوک یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیوک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Duke" title="Universidade Duke – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Duke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Дьюкский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дьюкский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Varsity" title="Duke Varsity – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Duke Varsity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Duke" title="Univerza Duke – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Duke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Универзитет Дјук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Дјук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Duke" title="Univerzitet Duke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Duke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duke University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Duke" title="Pamantasang Duke – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Duke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="டியூக் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டியூக் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Дьюк университеты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дьюк университеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81" title="มหาวิทยาลัยดุ๊ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยดุ๊ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Duke Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duke Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Duke_University&params=36_00_05_N_78_56_18_W_type:edu_region:US-NC">36°00′05″N 78°56′18″W / 36.00139°N 78.93833°W / 36.00139; -78.93833</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Durham, North Carolina, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Duke University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_University_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Duke_University_seal.svg/150px-Duke_University_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Duke_University_seal.svg/225px-Duke_University_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ce/Duke_University_seal.svg/300px-Duke_University_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="245" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Dukiana<a href="#cite_note-Duke_Motto-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Brown School (1838–1841) Union Institute (1841–1851) Normal College (1851–1859) Trinity College (1859–1924)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Eruditio et Religio (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Duke_Motto-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Knowledge and Religion"<a href="#cite_note-Duke_Motto-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1838; 187 years ago (1838)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">SACS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">Nonsectarian</a>; historically affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a><a href="#cite_note-Duke_University's_Relation_to_the_Methodist_Church-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="The Consortium on Financing Higher Education">COFHE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" title="International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities">IAMSCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$12.7 billion (2021)<a href="#cite_note-endowment-4">[4]</a> (The university is also the primary beneficiary (32%) of the independent $3.69 billion <a href="/wiki/Duke_Endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Endowment">Duke Endowment</a>)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$7.7 billion (FY 2022)<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Edward_Price" title="Vincent Edward Price">Vincent Edward Price</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alec_Gallimore" title="Alec Gallimore">Alec Gallimore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,982 (fall 2021)<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>8,498 campus employees</li><li>43,108 total campus & health system employees (July 2021)<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">16,780 (fall 2021)<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6,640 (fall 2022) <a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,991 (fall 2021)<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Duke_University&params=36_00_05_N_78_56_18_W_type:edu_region:US-NC">36°00′05″N 78°56′18″W / 36.00139°N 78.93833°W / 36.00139; -78.93833</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>, 8,693 acres (35.18 km2)<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_North_Carolina" title="Beaufort, North Carolina">Beaufort</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Clinical_Center" title="National Institutes of Health Clinical Center">Bethesda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Kunshan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Duke-NUS_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke-NUS Medical School">Singapore</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Chronicle" title="Duke Chronicle">The Chronicle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_blue" title="Duke blue">Duke blue</a> and white<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Blue Devils</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Devil_(mascot)" title="Blue Devil (mascot)">Blue Devil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duke.edu">duke.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168751#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duke_University_logo.svg/150px-Duke_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duke_University_logo.svg/225px-Duke_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Duke_University_logo.svg/300px-Duke_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="224" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Duke University is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>, United States. Founded by <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a> in the present-day city of <a href="/wiki/Trinity,_North_Carolina" title="Trinity, North Carolina">Trinity</a> in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.<a href="#cite_note-king-10">[10]</a> In 1924, <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a> industrialist <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James Buchanan Duke</a> established <a href="/wiki/The_Duke_Endowment" title="The Duke Endowment">the Duke Endowment</a> and the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Duke" title="Washington Duke">Washington Duke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The campus spans over 8,600 acres (3,500 hectares) on three contiguous sub-campuses in Durham, and a <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">marine lab</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_North_Carolina" title="Beaufort, North Carolina">Beaufort</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>—designed largely by architect <a href="/wiki/Julian_Abele" title="Julian Abele">Julian Abele</a><a href="#cite_note-Abele-13">[13]</a>—incorporates <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Gothic in North America">Gothic architecture</a> with the 210-foot (64-meter) <a href="/wiki/Duke_Chapel" title="Duke Chapel">Duke Chapel</a> at the campus' center and highest point of elevation, is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Health_System" title="Duke University Health System">Medical Center</a>. <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>, 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) away, home to all first-years, contains <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a>-style architecture. The university administers two concurrent schools in Asia, <a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93NUS_Medical_School" title="Duke–NUS Medical School">Duke–NUS Medical School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (established in 2005) and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a>, China (established in 2013).<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Duke spends more than $1 billion per year on research.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, 16 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> laureates and 3 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners have been affiliated with the university. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people">Duke alumni</a> also include 50 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes Scholars</a>. Duke is the <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a> of one <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>) and fourteen living billionaires, as of early 2020.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Duke_University" title="History of Duke University">History of Duke University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wdukebuild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Early 20th-century black-and-white photo of three-story building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wdukebuild.jpg/220px-Wdukebuild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wdukebuild.jpg/330px-Wdukebuild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Wdukebuild.jpg/440px-Wdukebuild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>One of the first buildings on the original Durham campus (<a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>), the Washington Duke Building ("Old Main"), was destroyed by a fire in 1911.</figcaption></figure> Duke first opened in 1838 as Brown's Schoolhouse, a private <a href="/wiki/Subscription_school" title="Subscription school">subscription school</a> founded in <a href="/wiki/Randolph_County,_North_Carolina" title="Randolph County, North Carolina">Randolph County, North Carolina</a>, in the present-day town of <a href="/wiki/Trinity,_North_Carolina" title="Trinity, North Carolina">Trinity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chronology-17">[17]</a> Organized by the Union Institute Society, a group of <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quakers</a>, Brown's Schoolhouse became the Union Institute Academy in 1841 when North Carolina issued a charter. The academy was renamed Normal College in 1851, and then Trinity College in 1859 because of support from the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Methodist Episcopal Church">Methodist Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chronology-17">[17]</a> In 1892, Trinity College moved to <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a>, largely due to the generosity of <a href="/wiki/Julian_Carr_(industrialist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Carr (industrialist)">Julian S. Carr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Duke" title="Washington Duke">Washington Duke</a>, powerful and respected Methodists who had grown wealthy through the tobacco and electrical industries.<a href="#cite_note-king-10">[10]</a> Carr donated land in 1892 for the original Durham campus, which is now known as <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>. At the same time, Washington Duke gave the school $85,000 ($2,880,000 adjusted for inflation) for an initial endowment and construction costs—later augmenting his generosity with three separate $100,000 contributions in 1896, 1899, and 1900—with the stipulation that the college "open its doors to women, placing them on an equal footing with men."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Duke would accelerate its mission to become a global university in 1910 with the promotion of <a href="/wiki/William_Preston_Few" title="William Preston Few">William Preston Few</a> as the new president of Trinity College, who sought to establish the university as a southern counterpart to <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 1924, Washington Duke's son, <a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Duke">James B. Duke</a>, established <a href="/wiki/The_Duke_Endowment" title="The Duke Endowment">The Duke Endowment</a> with a $40 million trust fund. Income from the fund was to be distributed to hospitals, orphanages, the Methodist Church, and four colleges (including Trinity College). Few, who remained president of Trinity, insisted that the institution be renamed Duke University to honor the family's generosity and to distinguish it from the myriad other colleges and universities carrying the "Trinity" name. At first, James B. Duke thought the name change would come off as self-serving, but eventually, he accepted Few's proposal as a memorial to his father.<a href="#cite_note-king-10">[10]</a> Money from the endowment allowed the university to grow quickly. Duke's original campus, East Campus, was rebuilt from 1925 to 1927 with <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a>-style buildings. By 1930, the majority of the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Gothic in North America">Collegiate Gothic</a>-style buildings on the campus one mile (1.6 km) west were completed, and construction on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a> culminated with the completion of Duke Chapel in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-chapel-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Statue of James B. Duke in foreground with Duke Chapel behind" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-James_Buchanan_Duke_statue_at_Duke_University_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James B. Duke</a> established the Duke Endowment, which provides funds to numerous institutions, including Duke University.</figcaption></figure> In 1878, Trinity (in Randolph County) awarded <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">A.B.</a> degrees to three sisters—Mary, Persis, and Theresa Giles—who had studied both with private tutors and in classes with men. With the relocation of the college in 1892, the board of trustees voted to again allow women to be formally admitted to classes as day students. At the time of Washington Duke's donation in 1896, which carried the requirement that women be placed "on an equal footing with men" at the college, four women were enrolled; three of the four were faculty members' children. In 1903 Washington Duke wrote to the board of trustees withdrawing the provision, noting that it had been the only limitation he had ever put on a donation to the college. A woman's residential dormitory was built in 1897 and named the Mary Duke Building, after Washington Duke's daughter. By 1904, 54 women were enrolled in the college. In 1930, the Woman's College was established as a coordinate to the men's undergraduate college, which had been established and named Trinity College in 1924.<a href="#cite_note-WashingtonDukeWomen-21">[21]</a> According to Duke University Human Rights Center, the school's "policy in the 1920s <a href="/wiki/School_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="School segregation in the United States">excluded blacks from admissions</a> and also <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">restricted blacks from using certain campus facilities</a> such as the dining halls and dorm housing ... In 1948, a group of divinity school students petitioned the divinity school to desegregate – the first concerted effort to push for the desegregation of Duke's admission policy."<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_and_growth">Expansion and growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion and growth">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a>, which had been taught at Duke since 1903, became a <a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">separate school</a> in 1939. The university president's official residence, the <a href="/wiki/J._Deryl_Hart_House" title="J. Deryl Hart House">J. Deryl Hart House</a>, was completed in 1934. In athletics, Duke hosted and competed in the first <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a> ever played outside California in <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade_Stadium" title="Wallace Wade Stadium">Wallace Wade Stadium</a> in 1942; the second such game was played in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a>, in 2021, moved as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chronology-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> During World War II, Duke was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the <a href="/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12 Navy College Training Program</a> which offered students a path to a navy commission.<a href="#cite_note-duke-v-12-24">[24]</a> In 1963 the Board of Trustees officially <a href="/wiki/School_integration_in_the_United_States" title="School integration in the United States">desegregated</a> the undergraduate college.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Duke enrolled its first black graduate students in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The school did not admit Black undergraduates until September 1963. The teaching staff remained all-White until 1966.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Increased activism on campus during the 1960s prompted <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> to speak at the university in November 1964 on the progress of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Knight" title="Douglas Knight">Douglas Knight</a>'s resignation from the office of university president, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford" title="Terry Sanford">Terry Sanford</a>, the former governor of North Carolina, was elected president of the university in 1969, propelling The <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Fuqua School of Business</a>' opening, the William R. Perkins library completion, and the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Terry_Sanford_Institute_of_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy">Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs</a> (now the Sanford School of Public Policy). The separate Woman's College merged back with Trinity as the liberal arts college for both men and women in 1972. Beginning in the 1970s, Duke administrators began a long-term effort to strengthen Duke's reputation both nationally and internationally. Interdisciplinary work was emphasized, as was recruiting minority faculty and students. During this time it also became the birthplace of the first Physician Assistant degree program in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke University Medical Center">Duke University Hospital</a> was finished in 1980 and the student union building was fully constructed two years later. In 1986 the men's soccer team captured Duke's first <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA) championship, and the men's basketball team followed shortly thereafter with championships in <a href="/wiki/1991_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1991</a> and <a href="/wiki/1992_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1992 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1992</a>, then again in <a href="/wiki/2001_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2001 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2010 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2010</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2015_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2015 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2015</a>. Duke Forward, a seven-year fundraising campaign, raised $3.85 billion by August 2017.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of Levine Science Research Center on campus of Duke University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg/220px-LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg/330px-LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg/440px-LevineScienceResearchCtr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Levine_Science_Research_Center" title="Levine Science Research Center">Levine Science Research Center</a> is the largest single-site interdisciplinary research facility of any American university.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></figcaption></figure> In 2014, Duke removed the name of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brantley_Aycock" title="Charles Brantley Aycock">Charles B. Aycock</a>, a white-supremacist <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">governor of North Carolina</a>, from an undergraduate dormitory.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> It is now known as the East Residence Hall. On August 19, 2017, following the violent clashes at the <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, the statue of Confederate Gen. <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> was removed from the entrance to Duke University Chapel, after having been vandalized by protesters.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In August 2020, the first undergraduates from <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a> arrived for their study abroad on Duke's campus. Due to COVID-19, Chinese Duke undergraduate and graduate students unable to travel to the United States were reciprocally hosted at Duke Kunshan campus.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Controversies">Controversies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> In 2006, three men's lacrosse team members were <a href="/wiki/2006_Duke_University_lacrosse_case" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Duke University lacrosse case">falsely accused of rape</a>,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> which garnered <a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Duke_lacrosse_case" title="Reactions to the Duke lacrosse case">significant media attention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> On April 11, 2007, North Carolina Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cooper" title="Roy Cooper">Roy Cooper</a> dropped all charges and declared the three players innocent. Cooper stated that the charged players were victims of a "tragic rush to accuse."<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dropping_Case-42">[42]</a> The District Attorney, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nifong" title="Mike Nifong">Mike Nifong</a>, was subsequently disbarred.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In December 2024, Crystal Mangum admitted, during a December 11, 2024 podcast interview, that she "made up a story that wasn't true" about the white lacrosse players who attended a party where she was hired to be a stripper.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 2019, Duke paid $112.5 million to settle False Claims Act allegations related to scientific research misconduct. A researcher at the school was falsifying or fabricating research data in order to win grants for financial gain. The researcher was arrested in 2013 on charges of embezzling funds from the university. The scheme was exposed by the allegations made through a lawsuit, filed by a whistleblower, who had worked as a Duke employee, and discovered the false data.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In response to the misconduct settlement, Duke established an advisory panel of academics from <a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>. Based on the recommendations of this panel, Duke Office of Scientific Integrity (DOSI) was established under the leadership of Lawrence Carin, an engineering professor who is one of the world's leading experts on machine learning and artificial intelligence<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The establishment of this office brings Duke's research practices in line with those at peer institutions like <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Complete photo of Duke Chapel on a sunny day" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/170px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/255px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/340px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duke_Chapel" title="Duke Chapel">Duke Chapel</a>, an icon for the university, can seat nearly 1,600 people and contains a 5,200-pipe organ.</figcaption></figure> Duke University currently owns 256 buildings on 8,693 acres (35.18 km2) of land, which includes the 7,044 acres (28.51 km2) Duke Forest.<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a> The campus is divided into four main areas: West, East, and Central campuses and the Medical Center, which are all connected via a free bus service. On the Atlantic coast in <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_North_Carolina" title="Beaufort, North Carolina">Beaufort</a>, Duke owns 15 acres (61,000 m2) as part of its <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">marine lab</a>. One of the major public attractions on the main campus is the 54-acre (220,000 m2) <a href="/wiki/Sarah_P._Duke_Gardens" title="Sarah P. Duke Gardens">Sarah P. Duke Gardens</a>, established in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a> Duke students often refer to the West Campus as "the Gothic Wonderland", a nickname referring to the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> architecture of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>, a style chosen by the Campus's founders after campus visits to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, Yale, and <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Much of the campus was designed by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Abele" title="Julian Abele">Julian Abele</a>, one of the first prominent African-American architects and the chief designer in the offices of architect <a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The residential quadrangles are of an early and somewhat unadorned design, while the buildings in the academic quadrangles show influences of the more elaborate late French and Italian styles. The freshmen campus, known as <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>, is composed of buildings in the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian architecture</a> style. In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Travel%2BLeisure" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel+Leisure">Travel+Leisure</a> listed Duke among the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_Chapel" title="Duke Chapel">Duke Chapel</a> stands at the center of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a> on the highest ridge. Constructed from 1930 to 1935 from <a href="#Duke_stone">Duke stone</a>, the chapel seats 1,600 people and, at 210 feet (64 m) is one of the tallest buildings in <a href="/wiki/Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Durham County, North Carolina">Durham County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West,_East,_and_Central_Campuses">West, East, and Central Campuses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: West, East, and Central Campuses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">Duke University West Campus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">Duke University East Campus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PerkinsLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A building's Gothic-style exterior and grass lawn in foreground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PerkinsLibrary.jpg/220px-PerkinsLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PerkinsLibrary.jpg/330px-PerkinsLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/PerkinsLibrary.jpg/440px-PerkinsLibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> Reading Room of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Libraries" title="Duke University Libraries">David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Few_Quad_Arch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Few_Quad_Arch.jpg/220px-Few_Quad_Arch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Few_Quad_Arch.jpg/330px-Few_Quad_Arch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Few_Quad_Arch.jpg/440px-Few_Quad_Arch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2466" data-file-height="3699" /></a><figcaption>An arch from Few Quad looking out towards Abele Quad</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>, considered the main campus of the university, houses the sophomores and juniors, along with most seniors.<a href="#cite_note-RLHSHousing-57">[57]</a> Most of the academic and administrative centers are located there. Main <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Duke_Chapel" title="Duke Chapel">Duke Chapel</a> at its center, contains the majority of residential quads to the south, while the main academic quad, library, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke University Medical Center">Medical Center</a> are to the north. The campus, spanning 720 acres (2.9 km2), includes Science Drive, which is the location of science and engineering buildings. The residential quads on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a> are Craven Quad, Crowell Quad, Edens Quad, Few Quad, Keohane Quad, Kilgo Quad, and Wannamaker Quad.<a href="#cite_note-WestQuads-58">[58]</a> Most of the campus eateries and sports facilities – including the historic basketball stadium, <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Indoor_Stadium" title="Cameron Indoor Stadium">Cameron Indoor Stadium</a> – are on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>, the original location of Duke after it moved to Durham,<a href="#cite_note-EastCamp-60">[60]</a> functions as a first-year campus, housing the university's freshmen dormitories as well as the home of several academic departments. Since the 1995–96 academic year, all freshmen—and only freshmen, except for upperclassmen serving as Resident Assistants—have lived on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>, an effort to build class unity. The campus encompasses 172 acres (700,000 m2) and is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a> Studies, Art History, History, Cultural Anthropology, Literature, Music, Philosophy, and Women's Studies are housed on East.<a href="#cite_note-EastCamp-60">[60]</a> Programs such as dance, drama, education, film, and the University Writing Program reside on East. The self-sufficient <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a> contains the freshmen residence halls, a dining hall, coffee shop, post office, Lilly Library, Baldwin Auditorium, a theater, Brodie Gym, tennis courts, several disc golf baskets, and a walking track as well as several academic buildings.<a href="#cite_note-EastCamp-60">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a> dorms are Alspaugh, Basset, Bell Tower, Blackwell, Brown, East House (formerly known as Aycock), Epworth, Gilbert-Addoms, Giles, West House (formerly known as Jarvis), Pegram, Randolph, Southgate, Trinity, and Wilson.<a href="#cite_note-EastDorms-61">[61]</a> Separated from downtown by a short walk, the area was the site of the Women's College from 1930 to 1972.<a href="#cite_note-EastCamp-60">[60]</a> Central Campus, consisting of 122 acres (0.49 km2) between <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West</a> campuses, housed around 1,000 sophomores, juniors, and seniors, as well as around 200 professional students in double or quadruple apartments.<a href="#cite_note-Central-62">[62]</a> However, the housing of undergraduates on Central Campus ended after the 2018–2019 school year<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> and the respective buildings were demolished.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Central Campus is home to the <a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art_at_Duke_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University">Nasher Museum of Art</a>, the Freeman Center for Jewish Life, the Center for Muslim Life, the Campus Police Department, Office of Disability Management, a <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald McDonald House">Ronald McDonald House</a>, and administrative departments such as Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Central Campus has several recreation and social facilities such as basketball courts, a sand volleyball court, a turf field, barbecue grills and picnic shelters, a general gathering building called "Devil's Den", a restaurant known as "Devil's Bistro", a convenience store called Uncle Harry's, and the Mill Village. The Mill Village consists of a gym and group study rooms.<a href="#cite_note-Central-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-CentralCampus-65">[65]</a> In December 2016, Duke University purchased an apartment complex, now known as 300 Swift.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Swift houses upperclassmen, in addition to the West Campus area, and is located between East and West Campus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_University_Hospital_and_Health_System">Duke University Hospital and Health System</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Duke University Hospital and Health System">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Hospital" title="Duke University Hospital">Duke University Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke University Medical Center">Duke University Medical Center</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg/220px-2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg/330px-2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg/440px-2004-02-02_Duke_Life_Flight_helicopter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Duke Life Flight Helicopter of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Hospital" title="Duke University Hospital">Duke University Hospital</a></figcaption></figure> Duke University Hospital is a 957-acute care bed academic <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary care">tertiary care</a> facility located in <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>. Established in 1930, it is the flagship <a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospitals_in_the_United_States" title="Teaching hospitals in the United States">teaching hospital</a> for <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Health_System" title="Duke University Health System">Duke University Health System</a>, a network of physicians and hospitals serving <a href="/wiki/Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Durham County, North Carolina">Durham County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wake_County,_North_Carolina" title="Wake County, North Carolina">Wake County, North Carolina</a>, and surrounding areas, as well as one of three <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">Level I</a> referral centers for the <a href="/wiki/The_Research_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a> of North Carolina (the other two are <a href="/wiki/UNC_Health_Care" class="mw-redirect" title="UNC Health Care">UNC Hospitals</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/WakeMed" title="WakeMed">WakeMed Raleigh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a>).<a href="#cite_note-www.dukehealth.org-67">[67]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg/220px-2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg/330px-2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg/440px-2008-07-24_Duke_Hospital_PRT_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Hospital" title="Duke University Hospital">Duke University Hospital</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Medical_Center_Patient_Rapid_Transit" title="Duke University Medical Center Patient Rapid Transit">PRT</a> 5</figcaption></figure>Duke University Health System combines <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">Duke University School of Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duke University School of Nursing">Duke University School of Nursing</a>, Duke Clinic, and the member hospitals into a system of research, clinical care, and education.<a href="#cite_note-www.dukehealth.org-67">[67]</a> In early 2012, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Cancer_Institute" title="Duke Cancer Institute">Duke Cancer Center</a> opened next to Duke Hospital in Durham.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The patient care facility consolidates nearly all of Duke's outpatient clinical care services. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_key_places">Other key places</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other key places">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Lemur_Center" title="Duke Lemur Center">Duke Lemur Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_P._Duke_Gardens" title="Sarah P. Duke Gardens">Sarah P. Duke Gardens</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Lilly pond and stoned walkway with various trees in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg/220px-2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg/330px-2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg/440px-2008-07-24_Lily_pond_at_Duke_Gardens_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sarah_P._Duke_Gardens" title="Sarah P. Duke Gardens">Sarah P. Duke Gardens</a> attract more than 300,000 visitors each year.</figcaption></figure> Duke Forest, established in 1931, consists of 7,044 acres (28.51 km2) in six divisions, just west of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a> The largest private research forest in North Carolina and one of the largest in the nation,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Duke Forest demonstrates a variety of forest stand types and silvicultural treatments. Duke Forest is used extensively for research and includes the Aquatic Research Facility, Forest Carbon Transfer and Storage (FACTS-I) research facility, two permanent towers suitable for micrometeorological studies, and other areas designated for animal behavior and ecosystem study.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> More than 30 miles (48 km) of trails are open to the public for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_Lemur_Center" title="Duke Lemur Center">Duke Lemur Center</a>, located inside Duke Forest, is the world's largest sanctuary for rare and endangered <a href="/wiki/Strepsirrhini" title="Strepsirrhini">strepsirrhine</a> primates.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Founded in 1966, Duke Lemur Center spans 85 acres (34 ha) and contains nearly 300 animals of 25 different species of <a href="/wiki/Lemur" title="Lemur">lemurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galago" title="Galago">galagos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loris" title="Loris">lorises</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MedicalCenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gothic-style four-story exterior of a building with castle-like turrets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/220px-MedicalCenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/330px-MedicalCenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MedicalCenter.jpg/440px-MedicalCenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Hospital" title="Duke University Hospital">Duke Medical Center</a> from <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a> </figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Sarah_P._Duke_Gardens" title="Sarah P. Duke Gardens">Sarah P. Duke Gardens</a>, established in the early 1930s, is situated between <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a> and Central Campus. The gardens occupy 55 acres (22 ha), divided into four major sections:<a href="#cite_note-DukeGardens-74">[74]</a> the original Terraces and their surroundings; the H.L. Blomquist Garden of Native Plants, devoted to flora of the Southeastern United States; the W.L. Culberson Asiatic Arboretum, housing plants of Eastern Asia, as well as disjunct species found in Eastern Asia and Eastern North America; and the Doris Duke Center Gardens. There are five miles (8.0 km) of allées and paths throughout the gardens.<a href="#cite_note-DukeGardens-74">[74]</a> Duke University Allen Building was the site of student protest in the late 1960s. In 1969, six years after the university began to allow African-American students to enroll, dozens of Black students overtook the Allen Building and barricaded themselves inside of it. Their justification included a "white top and a black bottom" power structure, according to the former director of employee relations; the university's gradualist and arguably complacent approach to civil rights; high attrition rates for Black students; lack of unionization rights for nonacademic employees; lack of institutional power and self-determination for a Black studies department; "police harassment for Black students"; "racist living conditions"; and "tokenism of Black representation in university power structures" among others. Their underlying demand was "to be taken seriously as human beings and to be treated as any respected human being would be treated." Provost Marcus E. Hobbes complained that the African-American students "wanted to run the University." At around 8 a.m., these students entered the Allen Building, asked everyone inside to leave and promptly barricaded themselves inside. The university called the police and, almost before law enforcement entered the building (it was widely understood by students and administration that the police would have likely brutally beat and possibly killed the unarmed Black students), the students exited with their trenchcoats over their faces. Meanwhile, white students and faculty had formed a human shield around the building and a brawl between the police and students ensued, sending a handful of students to the hospital. University president Vincent Price labelled the Takeover as "one of the most pivotal moments in our university's history," claiming that the protestors "changed this place for the better and improved the lives of many who followed."<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">Duke University Marine Laboratory</a>, located in the town of <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_North_Carolina" title="Beaufort, North Carolina">Beaufort, North Carolina</a>, is also technically part of Duke's campus. The <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">marine lab</a> is situated on Pivers Island on the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Banks" title="Outer Banks">Outer Banks</a> of North Carolina, 150 yards (140 m) across the channel from Beaufort. Duke's interest in the area began in the early 1930s and the first buildings were erected in 1938.<a href="#cite_note-Duke_University_Marine_Lab-76">[76]</a> The resident faculty represent the disciplines of oceanography, marine biology, marine biomedicine, marine biotechnology, and coastal marine policy and management. The Marine Laboratory is a member of the National Association of Marine Laboratories.<a href="#cite_note-Duke_University_Marine_Lab-76">[76]</a> In May 2014, the newly built Orrin H. Pilkey Marine Research Laboratory was dedicated.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_stone">Duke stone</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Duke stone">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DukeStone1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/DukeStone1.jpg/220px-DukeStone1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/DukeStone1.jpg/330px-DukeStone1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/DukeStone1.jpg/440px-DukeStone1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Duke stone showing orange faces (likely iron oxide) at a right angle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DukeStone2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/DukeStone2.jpg/220px-DukeStone2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/DukeStone2.jpg/330px-DukeStone2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/DukeStone2.jpg/440px-DukeStone2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Fractured Duke stone showing phyllitic texture</figcaption></figure> The distinctive stone used for <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a> and other Duke buildings is said to have seven primary colors and seventeen shades of color.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The use of Duke stone has been given partial credit for the university's success: "Duke in fact became a great university in part because it looked like one from the start".<a href="#cite_note-Duke_University-81">[81]</a> During the planning of the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> buildings,<a href="#cite_note-Duke_University-81">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James B. Duke</a> initially suggested the use of stone from the <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a> quarry, but the plans were later amended to purchase a local quarry in <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_North_Carolina" title="Hillsborough, North Carolina">Hillsborough</a> to reduce costs.<a href="#cite_note-DukeStone-82">[82]</a> After a search for a locally sourced stone suitable for construction in a style "that made it look like the university was growing out of the ground, like it had been here forever,"<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Duke stone and its source quarry in <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_North_Carolina" title="Hillsborough, North Carolina">Hillsborough</a> were identified by Duke University Comptroller <a href="/wiki/Frank_Clyde_Brown" title="Frank Clyde Brown">Frank Clyde Brown</a> and purchased by the university in 1925.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Comptroller Brown, who oversaw the planning and construction of the Gothic buildings, wrote that Duke stone "is much warmer and softer in coloring than the Princeton, and it will look very much older and have a much more attractive antique effect."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Duke stone is a type of Carolina 'slate' or 'bluestone', a metamorphic <a href="/wiki/Phyllite" title="Phyllite">phyllite</a> rock,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> with both <a href="/wiki/Andesite" title="Andesite">andesite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dacite" title="Dacite">dacite</a> mineral composition.<a href="#cite_note-Allen-1968-87">[87]</a> Dacitic phyllite is a predominant type of rock found through the Carolina Slate Belt.<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-88">[88]</a> Duke stone and the Carolina Slate Belt, like the greater <a href="/wiki/Carolina_terrane" title="Carolina terrane">Carolina Terrane</a>,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> are thought to have formed in the <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_Ocean" title="Iapetus Ocean">Iapetus Ocean</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> by a chain of volcanic islands known as 'Carolinia',<a href="#cite_note-Earth@Home.org-90">[90]</a> starting around 650 million years ago.<a href="#cite_note-Rogers-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Volcanoes-91">[91]</a> The Carolina Slate Belt contains stone of both meta-volcanic and meta-sedimentary origin.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-Secor-1983-93">[93]</a> The geological literature finds the pre-metamorphosis origin of Duke stone to be variously volcanic and sedimentary: it was likely originally formed by sedimentation of volcanic material.<a href="#cite_note-Volcanoes-91">[91]</a> A <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> geologist concludes: "The Duke quarry phyllite was derived from argillite, tuff or tuffaceous sandstone, and volcanic <a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">breccia</a>. Occurrence of laminated argillites suggests marine deposition. … There is insufficient evidence to determine if the volcanic material was deposited directly by igneous action or if it was re-worked by sedimentary processes. Presence of lava flows and very coarse breccias in Orange County suggest that the volcanic centers were relatively near."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Allen-1968-87">[87]</a> A <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">UNC</a> geologist concurred that "original features of the phyllite have been obscured by deformation and recrystallization, but the rock apparently was derived from argillites and tuffs," and that "sedimentary reworking of volcanic materials is to be expected."<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> After its initial formation, Duke stone underwent several metamorphic events, including the collision of <a href="/wiki/Carolina_terrane" title="Carolina terrane">Carolinia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hibbard-2002-96">[96]</a> The Carolinia-Laurentia collision started around 375 Mya, which coincides with timing of the <a href="/wiki/Acadian_orogeny" title="Acadian orogeny">Acadian orogeny</a> that formed the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a>. Though Duke stone contains no fossils, other areas of the Carolina Terrane contain fossilized corals and trilobites that were used to establish that this formation is exotic to the main North American (<a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a>) landmass.<a href="#cite_note-Earth@Home.org-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Secor-1983-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hibbard-2002-96">[96]</a> The Duke stone quarry now occupies a five-acre (2.0 ha) section of the Hillsboro Division of the Duke Forest.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In new construction and repairs on Duke campus, the use of Duke stone is strictly regulated: "All stones shall be laid on their natural beds, with 20 percent of stone being split face and 80 percent seam face, mixed proportionately to show variations of stone coloring".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In recent years, high cost of quarrying the stone, and the irregular <a href="/wiki/Knapping" title="Knapping">knapped</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashlar" title="Ashlar">ashlar</a> shapes with its associated high stonemasonry costs has led to the university establishing a mix of bricks to imitate the Duke stone colors.<a href="#cite_note-Duke_University-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_construction">Recent construction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Recent construction">edit</a>]</div> A number of construction projects in recent years include renovations to Duke Chapel, Wallace Wade Stadium (football) and Cameron Indoor Stadium (basketball).<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cameron_indoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cameron_indoor.jpg/220px-Cameron_indoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cameron_indoor.jpg/330px-Cameron_indoor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Cameron_indoor.jpg/440px-Cameron_indoor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Indoor_Stadium" title="Cameron Indoor Stadium">Cameron Indoor Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> In early 2014, the Nicholas School of the Environment opened a new home, Environmental Hall,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> a five-story, glass-and-concrete building that incorporates the highest sustainable features and technologies, and meets or exceeds the criteria for LEED platinum certification. The School of Nursing in April 2014 opened a new 45,000 sq ft (4,200 m2) addition to the Christine Siegler Pearson Building.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> In summer 2014, a number of construction projects were completed.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The project is part of the final phase of renovations to Duke's West Campus libraries that have transformed one of the university's oldest and most recognizable buildings into a state-of-the-art research facility. The David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library reopened in August 2015 after about $60 million in renovations to the sections of the building built in 1928 and 1948. The renovations include more space, technology upgrades and new exhibits.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In 2013, construction projects included transforming buildings like Gross Hall and Baldwin Auditorium, plus new construction such as the Events Pavilion. About 125,000 sq ft (11,600 m2) was updated at Gross Hall, including new lighting and windows and a skylight.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Baldwin's upgrades include a larger stage, more efficient air conditioning for performers and audience and enhanced acoustics that will allow for the space to be "tuned" to each individual performance.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The 25,000 sq ft (2,300 m2) Events Pavilion opened to students in 2013 and serves as temporary dining space while the West Campus Union undergoes major renovations, expected to be completed in the spring of 2016. From February 2001 to November 2005, Duke spent $835 million on 34 major construction projects as part of a five-year strategic plan, "Building on Excellence".<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Completed projects since 2002 include major additions to the business, law, nursing, and divinity schools, a new library, the <a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">Nasher Museum of Art</a>, a football training facility, two residential buildings, an engineering complex, a public policy building, an eye institute, two genetic research buildings, a student plaza, the <a href="/wiki/Melinda_French_Gates" title="Melinda French Gates">French Family</a> Science Center, and two new medical-research buildings.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore_and_China">Singapore and China</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Singapore and China">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93NUS_Medical_School" title="Duke–NUS Medical School">Duke–NUS Medical School</a></div> In April 2005, Duke and the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a> signed a formal agreement under which the two institutions would partner to establish <a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93NUS_Medical_School" title="Duke–NUS Medical School">Duke-NUS Medical School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUS-109">[109]</a> Duke-NUS is intended to complement the National University of Singapore's existing undergraduate medical school, and had its first entering class in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The curriculum is based on that of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">Duke University School of Medicine</a>. Sixty percent of matriculates are from Singapore and 40% are from over 20 countries. The school is part of the National University of Singapore system, but distinct in that it is overseen by a governing board, including a Duke representative who has veto power over any academic decision made by the board.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUS-109">[109]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a> (abbreviated "DKU"), a partnership between Duke University, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a>, and the city of Kunshan, was established in <a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a>, China.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> The university runs Duke degree graduate programs and an undergraduate liberal arts college. Undergraduates are awarded degrees from both Duke Kunshan University and Duke University upon graduation and become members of Duke and DKU's alumni organizations.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> DKU conducted research projects on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, health-care policy and <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> prevention and control.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_and_organization">Administration and organization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Administration and organization">edit</a>]</div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:280px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">School founding </th></tr> <tr> <td>School</td> <td style="text-align: center;">Year founded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">Trinity College of Arts and Sciences</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1838 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">Duke University School of Law</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1868 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Duke_University" title="Graduate School of Duke University">Graduate School of Duke University</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_Divinity_School" title="Duke Divinity School">Duke Divinity School</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">Duke University School of Medicine</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1930 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duke University School of Nursing">Duke University School of Nursing</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_School_of_the_Environment" title="Nicholas School of the Environment">Nicholas School of the Environment</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_T._Pratt_Jr._School_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund T. Pratt Jr. School of Engineering">Pratt School of Engineering</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Fuqua School of Business</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Sanford School of Public Policy</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke-NUS_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke-NUS Medical School">Duke-NUS Medical School</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2013 </td></tr></tbody></table> Duke University has 12 schools and institutes, three of which host undergraduate programs: <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">Trinity College of Arts and Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">Pratt School of Engineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Quick_Facts_about_Duke-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The university has "historical, formal, ongoing, and symbolic ties" with the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>, but is a <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">nonsectarian</a> and independent institution.<a href="#cite_note-DU_&_UMC-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-William_Joseph_Whalen_–_Hospitals_&_Universities-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-IAMSCU-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Duke_University's_Relation_to_the_Methodist_Church_2-120">[120]</a> Duke's <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> had a market value of $12.1 billion in the fiscal year that ended June 30, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-endowment-4">[4]</a> The university's special academic facilities include an <a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">art museum</a>, several language labs, Duke Forest, Duke Herbarium,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Duke_Lemur_Center" title="Duke Lemur Center">lemur center</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Phytotron" title="Phytotron">phytotron</a>, a free-electron laser, a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance">nuclear magnetic resonance</a> machine, a nuclear lab, and a <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">marine lab</a>. Duke is a leading participant in the <a href="/wiki/Lambda_rail_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambda rail network">National Lambda Rail Network</a> and runs a program for gifted children known as the <a href="/wiki/Talent_Identification_Program" title="Talent Identification Program">Talent Identification Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BostockLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Four-story tower on left with an arched walkway in the center and pedestrian bridge connecting the tower to three-story Gothic building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/BostockLibrary.jpg/220px-BostockLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/BostockLibrary.jpg/330px-BostockLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/BostockLibrary.jpg/440px-BostockLibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to Bostock Library, which opened in the fall of 2005</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_admissions">Undergraduate admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Undergraduate admissions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2022 entering class<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>Change vs. 2017<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">6.2% <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> −5.7)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">56.4% <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> +7.5)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1480–1560 <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> +15 median)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">34–35 <div style="float:right;">(<img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> +1 median)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Admission to Duke is defined by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> as "most selective." Duke received nearly 50,000 applications for the Class of 2025, with an overall acceptance rate of 6.2%.<a href="#cite_note-2025_stats-126">[126]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">yield rate</a> (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend) for the Class of 2023 was 54%.<a href="#cite_note-Admissions-127">[127]</a> The Class of 2024 had a median ACT range of 34–35 and an SAT range of 1500–1570.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> (Test score ranges account for the 25th–75th percentile of accepted students.) <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Divinitychapelduke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cathedral-sized arched and intricate windows on chapel are displayed prominently in the foreground with larger soaring chapel peaking out at the top" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Divinitychapelduke.jpg/220px-Divinitychapelduke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Divinitychapelduke.jpg/330px-Divinitychapelduke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Divinitychapelduke.jpg/440px-Divinitychapelduke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Part of the Divinity School addition, Goodson Chapel</figcaption></figure> From 2001 to 2011, Duke has had the sixth highest number of <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truman_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman Scholars">Truman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater#Goldwater_Scholarship" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a> scholarships in the nation among private universities.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The university practices <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind admissions</a> and meets 100% of admitted students' demonstrated needs. About 50 percent of all Duke students receive some form of financial aid, which includes need-based aid, athletic aid, and merit aid. The average need-based grant for the 2019–20 academic year was $54,255.<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a> In 2020, a study by the <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle of Higher Education">Chronicle of Higher Education</a> ranked Duke first on its list of "Colleges That Are the Most Generous to the Financially Neediest Students."<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Roughly 60 merit-based full-tuition scholarships are offered, including the Angier B. Duke Memorial Scholarship awarded for academic excellence, the Benjamin N. Duke Scholarship awarded for community service, and the <a href="/wiki/Robertson_Scholars_Program" title="Robertson Scholars Program">Robertson Scholars Leadership Program</a>, a joint scholarship and leadership development program granting full student privileges at both Duke and UNC-Chapel Hill. Other scholarships are geared toward students in North Carolina, African-American students, children of alumni, and high-achieving students requiring financial aid.<a href="#cite_note-finaidstats-134">[134]</a> Duke's president, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price_(educator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Price (educator)">Vincent Price</a>, has described efforts to ban <a href="/wiki/Legacy_preferences" title="Legacy preferences">legacy admissions</a> as "troublesome".<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> A 2022 survey by <a href="/wiki/Duke_Chronicle" title="Duke Chronicle">The Chronicle</a> found about 22% of first-year students were the child or sibling of a Duke alumnus.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_profile">Graduate profile</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Graduate profile">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a> received more than 7,000 applications and accepted approximately 2.9% of them, while the average <a href="/wiki/GPA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPA">GPA</a> and <a href="/wiki/MCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="MCAT">MCAT</a> scores for accepted students in 2023 were 3.92 and 520, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">School of Law</a> accepted approximately 10.5% of its applicants for the Class of 2026, while enrolling students had a median GPA of 3.87 and median <a href="/wiki/Law_School_Admission_Test" title="Law School Admission Test">LSAT</a> of 170.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The university's graduate and professional schools include the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Duke_University" title="Graduate School of Duke University">Graduate School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">Pratt School of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_School_of_the_Environment" title="Nicholas School of the Environment">Nicholas School of the Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke-NUS_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke-NUS Medical School">Duke-NUS Medical School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duke University School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Fuqua School of Business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">School of Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Divinity_School" title="Duke Divinity School">Divinity School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Sanford School of Public Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_curriculum">Undergraduate curriculum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Undergraduate curriculum">edit</a>]</div> Duke offers 46 arts and sciences majors, four engineering majors, 52 minors (including two in engineering) and Program II, which allows students to design their own interdisciplinary major in arts & sciences, and IDEAS, which allows students to design their own engineering major.<a href="#cite_note-Majors-141">[141]</a> Twenty-four certificate programs also are available.<a href="#cite_note-Majors-141">[141]</a> Students pursue a major and can pursue a combination of a total of up to three, including minors, certificates, and/or a second major. Eighty-five percent of undergraduates enroll in the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">Trinity College of Arts and Sciences</a>. The balance enroll in Duke's <a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">Pratt School of Engineering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Undergraduates at Duke Kunshan can choose from 15 interdisciplinary majors approved by Duke and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Ministry of Education</a>,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> and more majors are in the process of approval, including a major in behavioral science.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences">Trinity College of Arts and Sciences</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">Trinity College of Arts and Sciences</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SocSci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SocSci.jpg/220px-SocSci.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SocSci.jpg/330px-SocSci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SocSci.jpg/440px-SocSci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Social Sciences building of the Trinity College</figcaption></figure> At Duke, the undergraduate experience centers around Trinity College, with Engineering students taking approximately half of their Duke common curriculum within Trinity.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Engineering students are able to enroll in any classes within the liberal arts college, and Trinity students are able to enroll in any classes within the engineering college. The undergraduate curriculum includes a focus on the humanities. All freshman students take a writing class and a current-issues seminar class.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Duke_University" title="Graduate School of Duke University">The Graduate School</a> trains roughly 1200 doctoral and masters students in the arts and sciences as well as in <a href="/wiki/Duke_Divinity_School" title="Duke Divinity School">divinity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">business</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_School_of_the_Environment_and_Earth_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences">environmental and earth sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Trinity's curriculum operates under the revised version of "Curriculum 2000".<a href="#cite_note-Curr2000-148">[148]</a> The curriculum aims to help students develop critical faculties and judgment by learning how to access, synthesize, and communicate knowledge effectively. The intent is to assist students in acquiring perspective on current and historical events, conducting research and solving problems, and developing tenacity and a capacity for hard and sustained work.<a href="#cite_note-Curr2000-148">[148]</a> Freshmen can elect to participate in the <a href="/wiki/FOCUS_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="FOCUS Program">FOCUS Program</a>, which allows students to engage in an interdisciplinary exploration of a specific topic in a small group setting in their first semesters.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pratt_School_of_Engineering">Pratt School of Engineering</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pratt School of Engineering">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Pratt_School_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke University Pratt School of Engineering">Duke University Pratt School of Engineering</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HudsonHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HudsonHall.jpg/220px-HudsonHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HudsonHall.jpg/330px-HudsonHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/HudsonHall.jpg/440px-HudsonHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Hall of the Pratt School</figcaption></figure> The curriculum of Duke's Pratt School of Engineering, significantly transformed in recent years, immerses students in design, computing, research, and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurship</a> — but still accommodates educational opportunities, including double majors, in a variety of disciplines from across Duke.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> The school emphasizes undergraduate research opportunities with faculty. Research and design opportunities arise through a real-world design course for first-year students,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> internships, independent study and research fellowships,<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> and through design-focused capstone courses. More than 60 percent of Duke Engineering undergraduates have an intensive research experience during their four years, and nearly a fifth publish or present a research paper off-campus. Nearly 54 percent of Duke Engineering undergraduates intern or study abroad. Eighty-five percent have jobs or job offers at the time of graduation.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Since July 2018, Duke engineering students have held the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Record</a> for inventing the world's most fuel-efficient vehicle – powered by a fuel cell, it achieved 14,573 miles per gallon equivalent. In 2019, Duke Engineering students earned a second <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Record</a> for the world's most efficient all-electric vehicle – 797 miles per <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt-hour" title="Kilowatt-hour">kilowatt-hour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CIEMAS1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/CIEMAS1.jpg/220px-CIEMAS1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/CIEMAS1.jpg/330px-CIEMAS1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/CIEMAS1.jpg/440px-CIEMAS1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Center_for_Interdisciplinary_Engineering,_Medicine_and_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences">Fitzpatrick Center</a> of the Pratt School</figcaption></figure> Research expenditures at Duke Engineering exceed $88 million per year. Its faculty is highly ranked in overall research productivity among U.S. engineering schools by <a href="/wiki/Academic_Analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic Analytics">Academic Analytics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> More than 30 Duke alumni and faculty have been elected to the prestigious <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> since its founding in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> The school was created by Duke's board of trustees in 1939. It was named in 1999 following a $35 million gift by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_T._Pratt_Jr." title="Edmund T. Pratt Jr.">Edmund T. Pratt Jr.</a>, a 1947 graduate and former chief executive of <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Duke University Pratt School of Engineering celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2014–2015.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Hudson Hall is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> building at Duke, constructed in 1948. It was renamed to honor Fitzgerald S. "Jerry" Hudson (E'46) in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-Facilities2-159">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Center_for_Interdisciplinary_Engineering,_Medicine_and_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences">Fitzpatrick Center for Interdisciplinary Engineering, Medicine and Applied Sciences</a> (FCIEMAS) opened in August 2004. <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">Research</a> facilities focus on the fields of <a href="/wiki/Photonics" title="Photonics">photonics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioengineering">bioengineering</a>, communications, and <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Materials_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Materials engineering">materials engineering</a>. The aim of the building was to emphasize interdisciplinary activities and encourage cross-departmental interactions. The building houses numerous wet bench <a href="/wiki/Laboratory" title="Laboratory">laboratories</a> (highlighted by a world-class <a href="/wiki/Nanotechnology" title="Nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a> research wing), offices, teaching spaces, and a café.<a href="#cite_note-Facilities2-159">[159]</a> FCIEMAS is also home to the Master of Engineering Management Program offices. The construction of FCIEMAS took more than three years and cost more than <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$97</a> million. The newest building is the Wilkinson Building which is a 150,000-square-foot building opened for classes in early 2021 with new spaces for education and research related to <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary">interdisciplinary</a> themes of <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">improving human health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quantum_computing" title="Quantum computing">advancing computing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyber-physical_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber-physical system">intelligent systems</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> It is located at Research Drive and Telcom Drive next to <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Libraries" title="Duke University Libraries">Bostock Library</a>, also houses Duke Engineering's <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurship</a> initiatives. The building's name recognizes lifetime philanthropic and service contributions of Duke Engineering alumnus Jerry C. Wilkinson and family.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Duke_Kunshan_University">Duke Kunshan University</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Duke Kunshan University">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg/220px-Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg/330px-Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg/440px-Duke_Kunshan_Water_Feature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Looking over the central water feature on <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan</a>, China</figcaption></figure> Duke Kunshan hosts the newest of Duke's undergraduate programs, with its curriculum focused heavily on interdisciplinary coursework and majors—described as a "research-inflected liberal arts experience".<a href="#cite_note-Duke_Kunshan_University-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The curriculum is rooted in seven "animating principles", among them Rooted Globalism, Collaborative Problem-Solving, Research and Practice, Lucid Communication, Independence and Creativity, Wise Leadership, and A Purposeful Life.<a href="#cite_note-Duke_Kunshan_University-162">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Pickus" title="Noah Pickus">Noah M. Pickus</a>, former Associate Provost and Senior Advisor at Duke and Dean of Undergraduate Curricula Affairs and Faculty Development at Duke Kunshan University, oversaw the development of the university's future-focused, internationalized curriculum.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> The campus also hosts five Master's programs administered by Duke's graduate schools, including Medical Physics, Global Health, Environmental Policy, Management Studies and Electrical and Computer Engineering. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_museums">Libraries and museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Libraries and museums">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Library_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke University Library System">Duke University Library System</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">Nasher Museum of Art</a></div> Duke Libraries includes the Perkins, Bostock, and Rubenstein Libraries on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>, the Lilly and Music Libraries on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>, the Pearse Memorial Library at <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">Duke Marine Lab</a>, and the separately administered libraries serving the schools of <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">business</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Divinity_School" title="Duke Divinity School">divinity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Medical School">medicine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Duke Kunshan University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Duke's art collections are housed at the <a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">Nasher Museum of Art</a> on Central Campus. The museum was designed by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Vinoly" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Vinoly">Rafael Viñoly</a> and is named for Duke alumnus and art collector <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Nasher" title="Raymond Nasher">Raymond Nasher</a>. The museum opened in 2005 at a cost of over $23 million and contains over 13,000 works of art, including works by William Cordova, <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dumas" title="Marlene Dumas">Marlene Dumas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olafur_Eliasson" title="Olafur Eliasson">Olafur Eliasson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hammons" title="David Hammons">David Hammons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barkley_L._Hendricks" title="Barkley L. Hendricks">Barkley L. Hendricks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Marclay" title="Christian Marclay">Christian Marclay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerry_James_Marshall" title="Kerry James Marshall">Kerry James Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alma_Thomas" title="Alma Thomas">Alma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Willis_Thomas" title="Hank Willis Thomas">Hank Willis Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Thompson_(painter)" title="Bob Thompson (painter)">Bob Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Walker" title="Kara Walker">Kara Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Mae_Weems" title="Carrie Mae Weems">Carrie Mae Weems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilson_(artist)" title="Fred Wilson (artist)">Fred Wilson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lynette_Yiadom-Boakye" title="Lynette Yiadom-Boakye">Lynette Yiadom Boakye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A four-story brick and stone building alongside pedestrian path" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg/220px-2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg/330px-2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg/440px-2008-07-24_Vinik_Building_of_the_Fitzpatrick_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Fitzpatrick Center is home to many of Duke's engineering programs.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> ranked Duke 9th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2022 with $1.39 billion.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In fiscal year 2021, Duke received $608 million in funding from the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>, ranked third in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Duke is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Throughout the school's history, Duke researchers have made breakthroughs, including the biomedical engineering department's development of the world's first real-time, three-dimensional ultrasound diagnostic system and the first engineered blood vessels and stents.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> In 2015, Paul Modrich shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of mechanism of DNA repairs.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a>, who is also a former affiliate, shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on cell surface receptors.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Duke has pioneered studies involving nonlinear dynamics, chaos, and complex systems in physics. In May 2006 Duke researchers mapped the final human chromosome, which made world news as it marked the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Genome-174">[174]</a> Reports of Duke researchers' involvement in new AIDS vaccine research surfaced in June 2006.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> The biology department combines two historically strong programs in botany and zoology, while one of the divinity school's leading theologians is <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hauerwas" title="Stanley Hauerwas">Stanley Hauerwas</a>, whom <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named "America's Best Theologian" in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> The graduate program in literature boasts several internationally renowned figures, including <a href="/wiki/Fredric_Jameson" title="Fredric Jameson">Fredric Jameson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardt" title="Michael Hardt">Michael Hardt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rey_Chow" title="Rey Chow">Rey Chow</a>, while philosophers Robert Brandon and <a href="/wiki/Lakatos_Award" title="Lakatos Award">Lakatos Award</a>-winner <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rosenberg" title="Alexander Rosenberg">Alexander Rosenberg</a> contribute to Duke's ranking as the nation's best program in philosophy of biology, according to the <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Gourmet_Report" title="Philosophical Gourmet Report">Philosophical Gourmet Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-180">[180]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-181">[181]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">6 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-182">[182]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-183">[183]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">45</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU-184">[184]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">39</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-185">[185]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">61</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-186">[186]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-187">[187]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">26</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#013088;color:white;">National Program Rankings (as of 2022)<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Grad_School_Rankings-188">[188]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Psychology</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences</td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>English</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>History</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine: Primary Care</td> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medicine: Research</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Doctorate</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing: Master's</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing–Anesthesia</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical Therapy</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physician Assistant</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Science</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Affairs</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics</td> <td>7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color:#013088;color:white;">Global Program Rankings (as of 2022)<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Global_Univ_Rankings-189">[189]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Program </th> <th>Ranking </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & Humanities</td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biology & Biochemistry</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>157 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine</td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science</td> <td>101 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics & Business</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical & Electronic Engineering</td> <td>197 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Engineering</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environment/Ecology</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geosciences</td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Immunology</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science</td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microbiology</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Molecular Biology & Genetics</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neuroscience & Behavior</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oncology</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacology & Toxicology</td> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics</td> <td>76 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plant & Animal Sciences</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychiatry/Psychology</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Sciences & Public Health</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Surgery</td> <td>18 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldChem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A four-story Gothic building with three entrance archways and historic balconies with evergreen trees at base and stairwells leading to each entrance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OldChem.jpg/170px-OldChem.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OldChem.jpg/255px-OldChem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OldChem.jpg/340px-OldChem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Built in 1932, Old Chemistry has scientific symbols carved above the main doorway.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undergraduate_rankings">Undergraduate rankings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Undergraduate rankings">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> ranked Duke seventh overall based on the accumulated weighted average of the rankings from <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> (global), <a href="/wiki/Money_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money (magazine)">Money</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In 2021, Duke was ranked fifth in the Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings, having risen five places in the past year.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> In addition, Duke was ranked second for student outcomes, tied with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">M.I.T</a>., and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a>. The rankings take into account graduation rate, teaching reputation, graduate salaries, and student debt.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In 2020, Duke was ranked 22nd in the world by U.S. News & World Report and 20th in the world by the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked Duke 50th in the world for its 2023 rankings.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranked Duke 20th globally in its 2020–21 report.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Duke was ranked 28th best globally by the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> (ARWU) in 2019, focusing on quality of scientific research and the number of Nobel Prizes.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> The 2010 report by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Measuring_University_Performance" title="Center for Measuring University Performance">Center for Measuring University Performance</a> puts Duke at sixth in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-TopResearch-198">[198]</a> Duke also ranked 34th in the world and 12th in the country on <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>'s global employability ranking in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Duke ranks fifth among national universities to have produced <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholars">Rhodes</a>, Marshall, <a href="/wiki/Truman_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Truman Scholars">Truman</a>, Goldwater, and Udall Scholars.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> As of 2022, Duke graduates have received 20 <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Scholarship" title="Churchill Scholarship">Churchill Scholarships</a> to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> As of 2020, Duke has produced 8 <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Scholarship" title="Mitchell Scholarship">Mitchell Scholars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiplinger" title="Kiplinger">Kiplinger</a>'s 50 Best Values in Private Universities 2013–14 ranks Duke at fifth best overall after taking financial aid into consideration.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> In a 2016 study by Forbes, Duke ranked 11th among universities in the United States that have produced billionaires and first among universities in the South.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Forbes magazine ranked Duke seventh in the world on its list of 'power factories' in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Duke was ranked 17th on <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>' list of the world's most innovative universities in 2015. The ranking graded universities based on patent volume and research output among other factors.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> ranked Duke first on its list of "schools that make financial sense".<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In 2016, Forbes ranked Duke sixth on its list of "Expensive Schools Worth Every Penny".<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Graduate_school_rankings">Graduate school rankings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Graduate school rankings">edit</a>]</div> Duke has been named one of the top universities for graduate outcomes several years in a row, having tied with <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ_rankings_place_Duke_in_No._1_sp-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-Duke_ties_with_Harvard_and_Yale_in-210">[210]</a> In <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>'s "America's Best Graduate Schools 2023–2024", Duke's medical school ranked 5th in research.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> The School of Law was also ranked 5th in those same rankings,<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> with Duke's nursing school ranked 2nd<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Sanford School of Public Policy</a> ranked fifth in Public Policy Analysis for 2019.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Among business schools in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Fuqua School of Business</a> is ranked tied for tenth overall by U.S. News & World Report for 2020, while BusinessWeek ranked its full-time MBA program first in the nation in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> The graduate programs of Duke's <a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">Pratt School of Engineering</a> ranked 24th in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report in its 2020 rankings.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Times Higher Education ranked the mathematics department tenth in the world in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Duke's graduate-level specialties that are ranked among the top ten in the nation include areas in the following departments: biological sciences, medicine, nursing, engineering, law, business, English, history, physics, statistics, public affairs, physician assistant (ranked #1), clinical psychology, political science, and sociology.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> In 2007, Duke was ranked 22nd in the world by <a href="/wiki/Wuhan_University" title="Wuhan University">Wuhan University</a>'s Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation. The ranking was based on journal article publication counts and citation frequencies in over 11,000 academic journals from around the world. A 2012 study conducted by <a href="/wiki/Academic_analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic analytics">academic analytics</a> ranks Duke fourth in the nation (behind only <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>) in terms of faculty productivity.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> In 2013, Duke Law ranked sixth in Forbes magazine's ranking of law schools whose graduates earn the highest starting salaries.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> In 2013, Duke's Fuqua School of Business was ranked sixth in terms of graduate starting salaries by U.S. News & World Report. In the same year, a ranking compiled by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of Texas at Dallas">University of Texas at Dallas</a> ranked Fuqua fifth in the world based on the research productivity of its faculty. The MEM (Masters in Engineering Management) program has been ranked third in the world by <a href="/wiki/Eduniversal" title="Eduniversal">Eduniversal</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> In 2013, Forbes ranked Duke fourth in the nation in terms of return on investment (ROI). The ranking used alumni giving as a criterion to determine which private colleges offer the best returns.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Above_the_Law_(blog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Above the Law (blog)">Above the Law</a> ranked Duke Law first in the nation in its ranking of law schools based on employment outcomes for the second year in a row.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> In 2013, Business Insider ranked Duke's Fuqua School of Business fifth in the world based on an extensive survey of hiring professionals.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> In the same year, Forbes magazine ranked Fuqua eighth in the country based on return on investment. In 2014, Duke was named the 20th best global research university according to rankings published by U.S. News & World Report and the <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> published by <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Technical_University" title="Middle East Technical University">Middle East Technical University</a>. The U.S. News ranking was based on 10 indicators that measure academic research performance and global reputations.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> The University Ranking by Academic Performance uses citation data obtained from <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>' <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a> to rank universities based on research output.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">41% </td> <td align="left">41<div style="width:82px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">21% </td> <td align="left">21<div style="width:42px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-229">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">11% </td> <td align="left">11<div style="width:22px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">9% </td> <td align="left">9<div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left">8<div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="left">1<div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Gender_diversity" title="Gender diversity">Gender diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a> </td> <td align="right">49% </td> <td align="left">49<div style="width:98px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">51% </td> <td align="left">51<div style="width:102px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:pink"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[b]</a> </td> <td>12% </td> <td>12<div style="width:24px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;background:red"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_body">Student body</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Student body">edit</a>]</div> Duke's student body consists of 6,789 undergraduates and 9,991 graduate and professional students (as of fall 2021).<a href="#cite_note-Facts-6">[6]</a> The median family income of Duke students is $186,700, with 56% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 17% from the bottom 60% as of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_mobility_index-231">[229]</a> The New York Times described Duke in 2023 as the least economically diverse top-ranked college in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-Leonhardt_2023-232">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_life">Residential life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Residential life">edit</a>]</div> Duke requires its students to live on campus for the first three years of undergraduate life, except for a small percentage of second-semester juniors who are exempted by a lottery system.<a href="#cite_note-RLHSHousing-57">[57]</a> This requirement is justified by the administration as an effort to help students connect more closely with one another and sustain a sense of belonging within Duke.<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> Thus, 85% of undergraduates live on campus.<a href="#cite_note-rankingsandreviews1-234">[232]</a> All freshmen are housed in one of 14 residences on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a>. These buildings range in occupancy size from 50 (Epworth—the oldest residence hall, built in 1892 as "the Inn"), which has not been used as a student dorm since the 2017–2018 school year, to 250 residents (Trinity).<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> Most of these are in the Georgian style typical of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a> architecture. Although the newer residence halls differ in style, they still relate to East's Georgian heritage. Learning communities connect the residential component of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a> with students of similar academic and social interests.<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> Similarly, students in <a href="/wiki/FOCUS_Program_(University_Study_Program)" class="mw-redirect" title="FOCUS Program (University Study Program)">FOCUS</a>, a first-year program that features courses clustered around a specific theme, live together in the same residence hall as other students in their cluster.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> Sophomores and juniors reside on <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a>, while the majority of undergraduate seniors choose to live off campus.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> West Campus contains seven quadrangles—the four along "Main" West were built in the 1930s, while three newer ones have since been added. Central Campus provided housing for over 1,000 students in apartment buildings, until 2019.<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> All housing on West Campus is organized into "houses"—sections of residence halls—to which students can return each year. House residents create their house identities. There are houses of unaffiliated students, as well as wellness houses and living-learning communities that adopt a theme such as the arts or foreign languages. There are also numerous "selective living groups" on campus for students wanting self-selected living arrangements. SLGs are residential groups similar to fraternities or sororities, except they are generally co-ed and unaffiliated with any national organization. Many of them also revolve around a particular interest such as entrepreneurship, civic engagement or African-American or Asian culture. Fifteen fraternities and nine sororities also are housed on campus. Most of the non-fraternity selective living groups are coeducational.<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_and_social_life">Greek and social life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Greek and social life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:More_kville.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large group of individuals gather in a parking lot alongside a tent campground with lightposts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/More_kville.JPG/220px-More_kville.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/More_kville.JPG/330px-More_kville.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/More_kville.JPG/440px-More_kville.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Cameron Crazies gathering in K-ville</figcaption></figure> About 30% of undergraduate men and about 40% of undergraduate women at Duke are members of <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternities and sororities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rankingsandreviews1-234">[232]</a> Most of the 17 Interfraternity Council recognized fraternity chapters live in sections within the residence halls. Eight <a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a> (historically African-American) fraternities and sororities also hold chapters at Duke.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> The first historically African-American Greek letter organization at Duke University was the <a href="/wiki/Omega_Psi_Phi" title="Omega Psi Phi">Omega Psi Phi</a>, Omega Zeta chapter, founded on April 12, 1974. In addition, there are seven other fraternities and sororities that are a part of the Inter-Greek Council, the multicultural Greek umbrella organization, in addition to the local group <a href="/wiki/Trident_Society" title="Trident Society">Trident Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a> Duke also has Selective Living Groups, or SLGs, on campus for students seeking informal residential communities often built around themes. SLGs are residential groups similar to fraternities or sororities, except they are generally co-ed and unaffiliated with any national organizations.<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> Current SLGs include Brownstone, Maxwell, The Cube, LangDorm, Round Table, Mundi, JAM!, and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor_(Duke_University)" title="Wayne Manor (Duke University)">Wayne Manor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> Fraternity chapters and SLGs frequently host social events in their residential sections, which are often open to non-members.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> Social events often feature established traditions, such as <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor_(Duke_University)" title="Wayne Manor (Duke University)">Wayne Manor</a>'s Malt Liquor Thursdays (M.L.T.), which have persisted since 1994.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg/220px-20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg/330px-20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg/440px-20131203_Cameron_Crazies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>At the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93Michigan_basketball_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke–Michigan basketball rivalry">Duke–Michigan</a> game</figcaption></figure> In the late 1990s, a new keg policy was put into effect that requires all student groups to purchase kegs through Duke Dining Services. According to administrators, the rule change was intended as a way to ensure compliance with alcohol consumption laws as well as to increase on-campus safety.<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> Some students saw the administration's increasingly strict policies as an attempt to alter social life at Duke.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> As a result, off-campus parties at rented houses became more frequent in subsequent years as a way to avoid Duke policies. Many of these houses were situated in the midst of family neighborhoods, prompting residents to complain about excessive noise and other violations. Police have responded by breaking up parties at several houses, handing out citations, and occasionally arresting party-goers.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> In the mid-to-late 2000s, the administration made a concerted effort to help students re-establish a robust, on-campus social life and has worked with numerous student groups, especially Duke University Union, to feature a wide array of events and activities. In March 2006, the university purchased 15 houses in the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Historic_District" title="Trinity Historic District">Trinity Park</a> area that Duke students had typically rented and subsequently sold them to individual families in an effort to encourage renovations to the properties and to reduce off-campus partying in the midst of residential neighborhoods.<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> Duke athletics, particularly men's basketball, traditionally serves as a significant component of student life. Duke's students have been recognized as some of the most creative and original fans in all of collegiate athletics.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> Students, often referred to as <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crazies" title="Cameron Crazies">Cameron Crazies</a>, show their support of the men's basketball team by "tenting" for home games against key <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> opponents, especially rival <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> (UNC).<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> Because tickets to all varsity sports are free to students, they line up for hours before each game, often spending the night on the sidewalk. For a mid-February game against UNC, some of the most eager students might even begin tenting before spring classes begin.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> The total number of participating tents is capped at 100 (each tent can have up to 12 occupants), though interest is such that it could exceed that number if space permitted.<a href="#cite_note-Brill-256">[254]</a> Tenting involves setting up and inhabiting a tent on the grass near <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Indoor_Stadium" title="Cameron Indoor Stadium">Cameron Indoor Stadium</a>, an area known as <a href="/wiki/Krzyzewskiville" title="Krzyzewskiville">Krzyzewskiville</a>, or K-Ville for short. There are different categories of tenting based on the length of time and number of people who must be in the tent.<a href="#cite_note-Brill-256">[254]</a> At night, K-Ville often turns into the scene of a party or occasional concert. Duke also has a "bench-burning" tradition that began in 1986 which involves <a href="/wiki/Bonfire" title="Bonfire">bonfires</a> after certain basketball victories.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Activities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Student organizations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_buildings_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A Gothic-style exterior showcases Cathedral-like windows with the intricate framework and dark, colorful stone, with bushes and grass in the foreground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/New_buildings_002.jpg/220px-New_buildings_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/New_buildings_002.jpg/330px-New_buildings_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/New_buildings_002.jpg/440px-New_buildings_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Duke's West Campus Union building has restaurants, offices, and some administrative departments. <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_(Duke_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chronicle (Duke University)">The Chronicle</a>'s editorial office, the Mary Lou Williams Center for Black Culture, and the Center for <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> Life are all located in the Union.</figcaption></figure> More than 400 student clubs and organizations operate on Duke's campus.<a href="#cite_note-Student_Groups-259">[257]</a> These include numerous student government, special interest, and service organizations.<a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a> Duke Student Government (DSG) charters and provides most of the funding for other student groups and represents students' interests when dealing with the administration.<a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> Duke University Union (DUU) is the school's primary programming organization, serving a center of social, cultural, intellectual and recreational life.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> There are a number of student-run businesses operating on campus, including Campus Enterprises, which offer students real-world business experience. Cultural groups are provided funding directly from the university via the Multicultural Center as well as other institutional funding sources. One of the most popular activities on campus is competing in sports. Duke has 37 sports clubs, and several intramural teams that are officially recognized. Performance groups such as Duke Players; Hoof 'n' Horn, the country's second-oldest student-run musical theater organization; a cappella groups; student bands; and other theater organizations are also prominent on campus.<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> As of the 2016–17 school year, there are seven a cappella groups recognized by Duke University A Cappella Council: Deja Blue, Lady Blue, Out of the Blue, the Pitchforks, Rhythm & Blue, Something Borrowed Something Blue, and Speak of the Devil.<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> Duke University mock trial team won the national championship in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> Duke University Student Dining Advisory Committee provides guidance to the administration on issues regarding student dining, life, and restaurant choices. Cultural groups on campus include the Asian Students Association, ASEAN (Alliance of Southeast Asian Nations), Blue Devils United (the student lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender group), Black Student Alliance, Diya (South Asian Association), International Association/International Council, Jewish Life at Duke, KUSA (Korean Undergraduate Student Association), Mi Gente (Latino Student Association), LangDorm, LASO (Latin American Student Organization), Muslim Student Association, Native American Student Coalition, Newman Catholic Student Center, and Students of the Caribbean.<a href="#cite_note-Student_Groups-259">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a> Duke's chapter of <a href="/wiki/Students_Supporting_Israel" title="Students Supporting Israel">Students Supporting Israel (SSI)</a>, an international pro-Israel movement, was <a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">denied recognition</a> by the Duke Student Government (DSG) in November 2021.<a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> The incident attracted national media attention, with organizations such as <a href="/wiki/Louis_D._Brandeis_Center_for_Human_Rights_Under_Law" title="Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law">The Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> advocating on behalf of Duke SSI after Duke's chapter of <a href="/wiki/Students_for_Justice_in_Palestine" title="Students for Justice in Palestine">Students for Justice in Palestine</a> challenged its existence. The Brandeis Center sent a letter to President Price alleging that the derecognition of Duke SSI constituted discrimination against a Jewish student organization.<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> Duke SSI was officially recognized as a student organization in February 2022 after the student government reconsidered the group's application.<a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civic_engagement">Civic engagement</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Civic engagement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A glass building with a metal blue devil on top and arched details in the interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg/220px-VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg/330px-VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg/440px-VonderHeydenPavillion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_der_Heyden" title="Karl von der Heyden">von der Heyden</a> Pavilion is a popular place among students for gathering and studying.</figcaption></figure> More than 75 percent of Duke students pursue service-learning opportunities in Durham and around the world through DukeEngage and other programs that advance the university's mission of "knowledge in service to society." Launched in 2007, DukeEngage provides full funding for select Duke undergraduates who wish to pursue an immersive summer of service in partnership with a U.S. or international community. As of summer 2013, more than 2,400 Duke students had volunteered through DukeEngage in 75 nations on six continents. Duke students have created more than 30 service organizations in Durham and the surrounding area. Examples include a weeklong camp for children of cancer patients (<a href="/wiki/Camp_Kesem" title="Camp Kesem">Camp Kesem</a>) and a group that promotes awareness about sexual health, rape prevention, alcohol and drug use, and eating disorders (Healthy Devils). Duke-Durham Neighborhood Partnership, started by the Office of Community Affairs in 1996, attempts to address major concerns of local residents and schools by leveraging university resources.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> Another community project, "Scholarship with a Civic Mission", is a joint program between the Hart Leadership Program and the <a href="/wiki/Kenan_Institute_for_Ethics" title="Kenan Institute for Ethics">Kenan Institute for Ethics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> Another program includes Project CHILD, a tutoring program involving 80 first-year volunteers; and an after-school program for at-risk students in Durham that was started with a $2.25 million grant from the <a href="/wiki/Kellogg_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellogg Foundation">Kellogg Foundation</a> in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> Two prominent civic engagement pre-orientation programs also exist for incoming freshmen: Project CHANGE and Project BUILD. Project CHANGE is a free weeklong program co-sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Kenan_Institute_for_Ethics" title="Kenan Institute for Ethics">Kenan Institute for Ethics</a> and Duke Women's Center with the focus on ethical leadership and social change in the Durham community; students are challenged in a variety of ways and work closely with local non-profits.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> Project BUILD is a freshman volunteering group that dedicates 3,300 hours of service to a variety of projects such as schools, Habitat for Humanity, food banks, substance rehabilitation centers, homeless shelters. Some courses at Duke incorporate service as part of the curriculum to augment material learned in class such as in psychology or education courses (known as service learning courses).<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reserve_Officers'_Training_Corps_(ROTC)">Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:181105-D-PB383-028.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/181105-D-PB383-028.jpg/220px-181105-D-PB383-028.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/181105-D-PB383-028.jpg/330px-181105-D-PB383-028.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/181105-D-PB383-028.jpg/440px-181105-D-PB383-028.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Duke ROTC participants meeting with <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dunford" title="Joseph Dunford">Joseph Dunford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></figcaption></figure> Duke's <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Reserve Officers' Training Corps</a> has three wings: Army, Air Force & Space Force, and Navy & Marines. Duke University <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps</a> (AROTC) students who receive a scholarship or enter the Army ROTC Advanced Course (Junior and Senior Year) must agree to complete an eight-year period of service with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">US Army</a>. Duke's <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Officer_Training_Corps" title="Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps">Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps</a> (AFROTC) Detachment 585 includes members from Duke University and <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University" title="North Carolina Central University">North Carolina Central University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-afrotc.duke.edu-277">[275]</a> Established in 1951, Detachment 585 is located at Trent Hall on Duke University campus. This program is designed to provide men and women the opportunity to become military officers while earning a degree. Upon graduation, students who have successfully completed this program will receive a commission in either the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">US Air Force</a> or <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">US Space Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-afrotc.duke.edu-277">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Student_media">Student media</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Student media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_(Duke_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chronicle (Duke University)">The Chronicle (Duke University)</a> and <a href="/wiki/WXDU" title="WXDU">WXDU</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_(Duke_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chronicle (Duke University)">The Chronicle</a>, Duke's independent undergraduate daily newspaper, has been continually published since 1905.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> Its editors are responsible for selecting the term "<a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Blue Devil</a>". The newspaper won Best in Show in the tabloid division at the 2005 Associated Collegiate Press National College Media Convention.<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> Cable 13, established in 1976, is Duke's student-run television station. It is a popular activity for students interested in film production and media.<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> <a href="/wiki/WXDU" title="WXDU">WXDU</a>, licensed in 1983, is the university's nationally recognized, noncommercial FM radio station, operated by student and community volunteers.<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> The Chanticleer is Duke University's undergraduate yearbook. It was founded while the institution was still Trinity College in 1911, and was first published in 1912. The yearbook been published continually ever since, apart from 1918 when many students left for military service in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. In 1919 the yearbook was titled The Victory to mark the war's end.<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Alumni">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people">List of Duke University people</a></div> Duke's active alumni base of more than 145,000 devote themselves to the university through organizations and events such as the annual Reunion Weekend and Homecoming.<a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a> There are 75 Duke clubs in the U.S. and 38 such international clubs.<a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a> For the 2008–09 fiscal year, Duke tied for third in alumni giving rate among U.S. colleges and universities according to <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> Based on statistics compiled by <a href="/wiki/PayScale" title="PayScale">PayScale</a> in 2011, Duke alumni rank seventh in mid-career median salary among all U.S. colleges and universities.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1275594942"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Notable Duke alumni include:</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nixon_30-0316a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="37th President of the United States Richard Nixon (J.D. 1937)"><img alt="37th President of the United States Richard Nixon (J.D. 1937)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nixon_30-0316a.jpg/216px-Nixon_30-0316a.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nixon_30-0316a.jpg/323px-Nixon_30-0316a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Nixon_30-0316a.jpg/431px-Nixon_30-0316a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="2904" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">37th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (J.D. 1937)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brady_astronaut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astronaut Charles E. Brady, Jr. (M.D. 1975)"><img alt="Astronaut Charles E. Brady, Jr. (M.D. 1975)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brady_astronaut.jpg/214px-Brady_astronaut.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brady_astronaut.jpg/321px-Brady_astronaut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Brady_astronaut.jpg/427px-Brady_astronaut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Brady,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles E. Brady, Jr.">Charles E. Brady, Jr.</a> (M.D. 1975)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apple CEO Tim Cook (M.B.A. 1988)"><img alt="Apple CEO Tim Cook (M.B.A. 1988)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg/180px-Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg/270px-Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg/360px-Visit_of_Tim_Cook_to_the_European_Commission_-_P061904-946789.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> (M.B.A. 1988)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Martin_E._Dempsey,_CJCS,_official_portrait_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Martin Dempsey (M.A. 1984)"><img alt="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Martin Dempsey (M.A. 1984)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/General_Martin_E._Dempsey%2C_CJCS%2C_official_portrait_2012.jpg/216px-General_Martin_E._Dempsey%2C_CJCS%2C_official_portrait_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/General_Martin_E._Dempsey%2C_CJCS%2C_official_portrait_2012.jpg/324px-General_Martin_E._Dempsey%2C_CJCS%2C_official_portrait_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/General_Martin_E._Dempsey%2C_CJCS%2C_official_portrait_2012.jpg/432px-General_Martin_E._Dempsey%2C_CJCS%2C_official_portrait_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Dempsey" title="Martin Dempsey">Martin Dempsey</a> (M.A. 1984)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Melinda_Gates,_Davos_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Philanthropist Melinda French Gates (A.B. 1986, M.B.A. 1987)"><img alt="Philanthropist Melinda French Gates (A.B. 1986, M.B.A. 1987)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Melinda_Gates%2C_Davos_2009.jpg/212px-Melinda_Gates%2C_Davos_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Melinda_Gates%2C_Davos_2009.jpg/318px-Melinda_Gates%2C_Davos_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Melinda_Gates%2C_Davos_2009.jpg/424px-Melinda_Gates%2C_Davos_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1686" data-file-height="2146" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Melinda_French_Gates" title="Melinda French Gates">Melinda French Gates</a> (A.B. 1986, M.B.A. 1987)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hashim_bin_hussein.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince of Jordan Hashim bin Al Hussein (X)"><img alt="Prince of Jordan Hashim bin Al Hussein (X)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hashim_bin_hussein.png/212px-Hashim_bin_hussein.png" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hashim_bin_hussein.png/318px-Hashim_bin_hussein.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Hashim_bin_hussein.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="430" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prince of Jordan <a href="/wiki/Hashim_bin_Al_Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim bin Al Hussein">Hashim bin Al Hussein</a> (X)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyrie_Irving_(15846988781).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seven-time NBA All-Star, NBA Champion Kyrie Irving (2010–2011)"><img alt="Seven-time NBA All-Star, NBA Champion Kyrie Irving (2010–2011)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kyrie_Irving_%2815846988781%29.jpg/194px-Kyrie_Irving_%2815846988781%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kyrie_Irving_%2815846988781%29.jpg/292px-Kyrie_Irving_%2815846988781%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Kyrie_Irving_%2815846988781%29.jpg/389px-Kyrie_Irving_%2815846988781%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="2582" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seven-time <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> All-Star, NBA Champion <a href="/wiki/Kyrie_Irving" title="Kyrie Irving">Kyrie Irving</a> (2010–2011)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 115.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 113.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="7x NBA All-Star, 2X NCAA Champion, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame member Grant Hill (B.A. 1994)"><img alt="7x NBA All-Star, 2X NCAA Champion, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame member Grant Hill (B.A. 1994)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg/170px-Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg/255px-Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg/340px-Grant_Hill_2007-12-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1742" data-file-height="2764" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">7x <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> All-Star, 2X NCAA Champion, <a href="/wiki/Naismith_Memorial_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame">Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame</a> member <a href="/wiki/Grant_Hill" title="Grant Hill">Grant Hill</a> (B.A. 1994)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former President of Chile Ricardo Lagos (Ph.D. 1966)"><img alt="Former President of Chile Ricardo Lagos (Ph.D. 1966)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_%28cropped%29.jpg/310px-Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_%28cropped%29.jpg/414px-Ricardo_Lagos_despedida_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="939" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> (Ph.D. 1966)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rand_Paul,_official_portrait,_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senator from Kentucky Rand Paul (M.D. 1988)"><img alt="United States Senator from Kentucky Rand Paul (M.D. 1988)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg/213px-Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg/320px-Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg/426px-Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> (M.D. 1988)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American billionaire, owner of Hyatt Hotels and TransUnion Corporation, and 43rd Governor of Illinois J. B. Pritzker (A.B. 1987)"><img alt="American billionaire, owner of Hyatt Hotels and TransUnion Corporation, and 43rd Governor of Illinois J. B. Pritzker (A.B. 1987)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg/180px-Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg/270px-Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg/360px-Governor_JB_Pritzker_official_portrait_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1269" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">American billionaire, owner of <a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyatt Hotels">Hyatt Hotels</a> and <a href="/wiki/TransUnion" title="TransUnion">TransUnion</a> Corporation, and 43rd <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> <a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" class="mw-redirect" title="J. B. Pritzker">J. B. Pritzker</a> (A.B. 1987)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_,2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian billionaire healthcare entrepreneur Shivinder Mohan Singh (M.B.A. 2000)"><img alt="Indian billionaire healthcare entrepreneur Shivinder Mohan Singh (M.B.A. 2000)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_%2C2009.jpg/182px-Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_%2C2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_%2C2009.jpg/273px-Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_%2C2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_%2C2009.jpg/364px-Shivinder_Singh_in_WEF_%2C2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indian billionaire healthcare entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Shivinder_Mohan_Singh" title="Shivinder Mohan Singh">Shivinder Mohan Singh</a> (M.B.A. 2000)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Wagoner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Chairman and CEO of General Motors Corporation G. Richard Wagoner, Jr. (A.B. 1975)"><img alt="Former Chairman and CEO of General Motors Corporation G. Richard Wagoner, Jr. (A.B. 1975)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Wagoner.jpg/199px-Richard_Wagoner.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Wagoner.jpg/298px-Richard_Wagoner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Richard_Wagoner.jpg/398px-Richard_Wagoner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="982" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Motors Corporation">General Motors Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/G._Richard_Wagoner,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="G. Richard Wagoner, Jr.">G. Richard Wagoner, Jr.</a> (A.B. 1975)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_Alumni_Association">Duke Alumni Association</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Duke Alumni Association">edit</a>]</div> Duke Alumni Association (DAA) is an <a href="/wiki/Alumni_association" title="Alumni association">alumni association</a> automatically available to all Duke graduates. Benefits include alumni events, a global network of regional DAA alumni chapters, educational and travel opportunities and communications such as The Blue Note, social media and Duke Magazine. It provides access to <a href="/wiki/Duke_Lemur_Center" title="Duke Lemur Center">Duke Lemur Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">Nasher Museum of Art</a>, Duke Rec Centers and other campus facilities.<a href="#cite_note-Alumni_Benefits-288">[286]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Duke Blue Devils</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Carolina%E2%80%93Duke_rivalry" title="Carolina–Duke rivalry">Carolina–Duke rivalry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Athletics_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Duke_Athletics_logo.svg/220px-Duke_Athletics_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Duke_Athletics_logo.svg/330px-Duke_Athletics_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Duke_Athletics_logo.svg/440px-Duke_Athletics_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption>Duke Athletics Logo</figcaption></figure> Teams for then Trinity College were known originally as the Trinity Eleven, the Blue and White or the Methodists. William H. Lander, as editor-in-chief, and Mike Bradshaw, as managing editor, of the Trinity Chronicle began the academic year 1922–23 referring to the athletic teams as the Blue Devils. The Chronicle staff continued its use and through repetition, Blue Devils eventually caught on.<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> Duke University Athletic Association chairs 27 sports and more than 650 student-athletes. The Blue Devils are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level, the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a>. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and wrestling; women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, and volleyball.<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a> Duke's teams have won 17 NCAA team national championships—the women's golf team has won <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Women's Golf Championship">seven</a> (1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2014 and 2019), the <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils men's basketball">men's basketball team</a> has won five (<a href="/wiki/1991_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1992 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2001 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2010 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2010</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2015_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2015 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2015</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse">men's lacrosse team</a> has won three (<a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Lacrosse_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Lacrosse_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship">2013</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2014_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Lacrosse_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship">2014</a>), and the men's soccer (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Soccer_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship">1986</a>) and women's tennis (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Tennis_Championship" title="NCAA Women's Tennis Championship">2009</a>) teams have won one each.<a href="#cite_note-Championships-291">[289]</a> Duke consistently ranks among the top in the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Collegiate_Directors_of_Athletics" title="National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics">National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics</a> (NACDA) <a href="/wiki/Directors%27_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors' Cup">Directors' Cup</a>, an overall measure of an institution's athletic success. For Division I in 2015, Duke finished 20th overall and fifth in the ACC. The Blue Devils have finished within the top 10 six times since the inception of the Cup in 1993–94. Also, Athletic Director Kevin White earned multiple awards in 2014, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation" title="National Football Foundation">National Football Foundation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/John_L._Toner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="John L. Toner Award">John L. Toner Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a> On the academic front, nine Duke varsity athletics programs registered a perfect 1,000 score in the NCAA's multi-year Academic Progress Report (APR) released in April 2016.<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_basketball">Men's basketball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Men's basketball">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils men's basketball">Duke Blue Devils men's basketball</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg/220px-BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg/330px-BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg/440px-BSKT005_Cameron_Indoor_Stadium_DiscoverDurham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3745" data-file-height="2809" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Indoor_Stadium" title="Cameron Indoor Stadium">Cameron Indoor Stadium</a>, home of the Blue Devils</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg/220px-Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg/330px-Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg/440px-Carolina-Duke_basketball_2006_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>The March 4, 2006, game between Duke and <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_men%27s_basketball" title="North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball">UNC</a> was the most watched college basketball game in <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> history.</figcaption></figure> Duke's men's basketball team is one of the nation's most successful basketball programs.<a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> The team's success was particularly outstanding during its 42 years (1980-2022) under coach <a href="/wiki/Mike_Krzyzewski" title="Mike Krzyzewski">Mike Krzyzewski</a> (often simply called "Coach K").<a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a> Coach K has also coached the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="United States men's national basketball team">USA men's national basketball team</a> since 2006 and led the team to Olympic golds in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_men%27s_Olympic_basketball_team" title="2008 United States men's Olympic basketball team">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_men%27s_Olympic_basketball_team" title="2012 United States men's Olympic basketball team">2012</a>, and 2016. His teams also won <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Basketball World Cup">World Championship</a> gold in <a href="/wiki/2010_FIBA_World_Championship" title="2010 FIBA World Championship">2010</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup" title="2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup">2014</a>. Overall, 32 Duke players<a href="#cite_note-basketball.realgm.com-297">[295]</a> have been selected in the first round of the NBA draft in the Coach K era. More than 50 Duke players have been selected in the <a href="/wiki/NBA_draft" title="NBA draft">NBA draft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-basketball.realgm.com-297">[295]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Scheyer" title="Jon Scheyer">Jon Scheyer</a> was named the team's next head coach following Coach K's retirement at the end of the 2021-22 season.<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Football">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_football" title="Duke Blue Devils football">Duke Blue Devils football</a></div> The Blue Devils have won seven <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference football champions">ACC Football Championships</a>, have had ten players honored as ACC Player of the Year (the most in the ACC),<a href="#cite_note-mediaguidelist-299">[297]</a> and have had three <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Famers</a> come through the program (second in the ACC to only <a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes_football" title="Miami Hurricanes football">Miami's</a> four). The Blue Devils have produced 11 College Football Hall of Famers, which is tied for the second most in the ACC. Duke has also won 18 total conference championships (7 ACC, 9 Southern Conference, and 1 Big Five Conference). That total is tied with Clemson for the highest in the ACC.<a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> The most famous Duke football season came in 1938,<a href="#cite_note-1938IronDukes-301">[299]</a> when <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade" title="Wallace Wade">Wallace Wade</a> coached the "Iron Dukes" that shut out all regular season opponents; only three teams in history can claim such a feat.<a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a> That same year, Duke made their first <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a> appearance, where they lost, 7–3, when <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">USC</a> scored a touchdown in the final minute of the game.<a href="#cite_note-1938IronDukes-301">[299]</a> Wade's Blue Devils lost another Rose Bowl to <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Beavers_football" title="Oregon State Beavers football">Oregon State</a> in 1942, this one held at Duke's <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade_Stadium" title="Wallace Wade Stadium">home stadium</a> due to the attack on Pearl Harbor, which resulted in the fear that a large gathering on the West Coast might be in range of Japanese aircraft carriers.<a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> The football program proved successful in the 1950s and 1960s, winning six of the first ten <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference football champions">ACC football championships</a> from 1953 to 1962 under coach <a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Murray (American football coach)">Bill Murray</a>; the Blue Devils would not win the ACC championship again until 1989 under coach <a href="/wiki/Steve_Spurrier" title="Steve Spurrier">Steve Spurrier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dukefootballbooklet-304">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Cutcliffe" title="David Cutcliffe">David Cutcliffe</a> was brought in prior to the 2008 season, and amassed more wins in his first season than the previous three years combined. The 2009 team won 5 of 12 games, and was eliminated from bowl contention in the next-to-last game of the season.<a href="#cite_note-Football_1994-305">[303]</a> Mike MacIntyre, the defensive coordinator, was named 2009 Assistant Coach of the Year by the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Coaches_Association" title="American Football Coaches Association">American Football Coaches Association</a> (AFCA).<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a> While the football team has struggled at times on the field, the graduation rate of its players is consistently among the highest among <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">Division I FBS</a> schools. Duke's high graduation rates have earned it more AFCA Academic Achievement Awards than any other institution.<a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a> In 2012, Duke football team made its first bowl game appearance since 1994<a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a> with a win over arch-rival <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football" title="North Carolina Tar Heels football">North Carolina</a>, a bowl which they would lose to the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_football" title="Cincinnati Bearcats football">Cincinnati Bearcats</a> in the by a score of 48–34.<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg/220px-Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg/330px-Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg/440px-Wallace_Wade_Stadium_Blue_Devil_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3865" data-file-height="1924" /></a><figcaption>The Blue Devil Tower at <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade_Stadium" title="Wallace Wade Stadium">Wallace Wade Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> 2013 marked the beginning of the Blue Devils' recent but relative success, having a breakout 10–2, 6–2 (ACC)<a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a> season while claiming the title of Coastal Division Champions.<a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a> Duke would go on to play the <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Seminoles_football" title="Florida State Seminoles football">Florida State Seminoles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_ACC_Championship_Game" title="2013 ACC Championship Game">ACC Championship game</a> where they would lose to the national champions 45–7.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> Duke received an invite to the <a href="/wiki/2013_Chick-fil-A_Bowl" title="2013 Chick-fil-A Bowl">Chick-fil-a Peach Bowl</a> that same year in which they took on the <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies_football" title="Texas A&M Aggies football">Texas A&M Aggies</a> led by college football legend <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Manziel" title="Johnny Manziel">Johnny Manziel</a>, losing by a score of 52–48.<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a> For the 2014 season, Duke finished 9–3, 5–3 (ACC) and earned a trip to the Sun Bowl,<a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a> where the Blue Devils lost to the Pac-12's Arizona State 36–31. In 2015, the Detroit Lions drafted Duke offensive guard Laken Tomlinson<a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a> and the Washington Redskins drafted wide receiver Jamison Crowder.<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> In 2019, Duke quarterback <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(American_football)" title="Daniel Jones (American football)">Daniel Jones</a> was drafted sixth overall by the New York Giants.<a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_and_field">Track and field</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Track and field">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_track_and_field" title="Duke Blue Devils track and field">Duke Blue Devils track and field</a></div> In 2003, Norm Ogilvie was promoted to Director of Track and Field, and has led athletes to over 60 individual <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a> championships, and 81 <a href="/wiki/All-America" title="All-America">All-America</a> selections, along with most of the track and field records being broken during his tenure.<a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a> A new facility, the Morris Williams Track and Field Stadium, opened in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina%E2%80%93Duke_rivalry" title="Carolina–Duke rivalry">Carolina–Duke rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Basketball_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Basketball (disambiguation)">Duke Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people">List of Duke University people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Duke_Motto-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duke_Motto_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duke_Motto_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duke_Motto_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKing" class="citation web cs1">King, William E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612045431/http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/histnotes/insignia.html">"Shield, Seal and Motto"</a>. Duke University Archives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/histnotes/insignia.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shield%2C+Seal+and+Motto&rft.pub=Duke+University+Archives&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=William+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.duke.edu%2Fuarchives%2Fhistory%2Fhistnotes%2Finsignia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Dukiana%22&sin=TXT">"Search"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3D%2522Universitas%2BDukiana%2522%26sin%3DTXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duke_University's_Relation_to_the_Methodist_Church-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Duke_University's_Relation_to_the_Methodist_Church_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612020402/http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/duke-umchh-basic.html">"Duke University's Relation to the Methodist Church: the basics"</a>. Duke University. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/duke-umchh-basic.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2010. <q>Duke University has historical, formal, on-going, and symbolic ties with Methodism, but is an independent and non-sectarian institution ... Duke would not be the institution it is today without its ties to the Methodist Church. However, the Methodist Church does not own or direct the University. Duke is and has developed as a private nonprofit corporation which is owned and governed by an autonomous and self-perpetuating Board of Trustees</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duke+University%27s+Relation+to+the+Methodist+Church%3A+the+basics&rft.pub=Duke+University&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.duke.edu%2Fuarchives%2Fhistory%2Fduke-umchh-basic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-endowment-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-endowment_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-endowment_4-1">b</a> As of September 27, 2021. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-25/duke-university-s-endowment-sees-record-56-gain-in-latest-year">Duke University's Endowment Sees Record 56% Gain in Latest Year</a> (Report). Bloomberg. September 27, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926182621/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-25/duke-university-s-endowment-sees-record-56-gain-in-latest-year">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Duke+University%27s+Endowment+Sees+Record+56%25+Gain+in+Latest+Year&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-09-25%2Fduke-university-s-endowment-sees-record-56-gain-in-latest-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dukeendowment.org/about/about-the-endowment">"About the Duke Endowment"</a>. The Duke Endowment. January 9, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603061026/https://dukeendowment.org/about/about-the-endowment">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Duke+Endowment&rft.pub=The+Duke+Endowment&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdukeendowment.org%2Fabout%2Fabout-the-endowment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facts-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_6-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://facts.duke.edu/">"Duke Facts"</a>. 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Retrieved January 12, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Dagger, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/dukemag/issues/030406/building1.html">Stones, Bricks, and Mortar: Building for Success</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319172911/http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/dukemag/issues/030406/building1.html">Archived</a> March 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Duke Magazine, March–April 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119214530/https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg/about/duke-nus-story">"Duke NUS Story"</a>. duke-nus.edu.sg. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg/about/duke-nus-story">the original</a> on November 19, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=duke-nus.edu.sg&rft.atitle=Duke+NUS+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duke-nus.edu.sg%2Fabout%2Fduke-nus-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NUS-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NUS_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NUS_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg">"Duke NUS Medical School"</a>. duke-nus.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101222748/https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=duke-nus.edu.sg&rft.atitle=Duke+NUS+Medical+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duke-nus.edu.sg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dukehealth.org/health_library/news/8510">Duke University Partners with National University of Singapore to Establish New Medical School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928165553/http://www.dukehealth.org/health_library/news/8510">Archived</a> September 28, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Duke Medicine News and Communications. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com/news/localnews/x1071194522/Duke-Kunshan-University-campus-in-China-nears-opening">the original</a> on February 14, 2015. 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Duke Kunshan University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123071601/http://undergrad.dukekunshan.edu.cn/">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undergraduate+Degree+%E2%80%93+Duke+Kunshan+University&rft.pub=Duke+Kunshan+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fundergrad.dukekunshan.edu.cn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DU_&_UMC-117"><a href="#cite_ref-DU_&_UMC_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120701131654/http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=2&mid=5585">"United Methodist schools score high in rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_United_Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="The United Methodist Church">The United Methodist Church</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=2&mid=5585">the original</a> on July 1, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Methodist+schools+score+high+in+rankings&rft.pub=The+United+Methodist+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.umc.org%2Finterior.asp%3Fptid%3D2%26mid%3D5585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-William_Joseph_Whalen_–_Hospitals_&_Universities-118"><a href="#cite_ref-William_Joseph_Whalen_–_Hospitals_&_Universities_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sw9ILcqw2hsC&q=methodist&pg=PA162">Separated brethren: a review of Protestant, Anglican, Eastern Orthodox & other religions in the United States</a>. <a href="/wiki/Our_Sunday_Visitor" title="Our Sunday Visitor">Our Sunday Visitor</a>. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931709-05-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931709-05-7"><bdi>978-1-931709-05-7</bdi></a>. <q>Among Protestant denominations, Methodists take first place in hospitals and colleges. Some of their one hundred colleges and universities have all but severed ties with the denominations, but others remain definitely Methodist: Syracuse, Boston, Emory, Duke, Drew, Denver, and Southern Methodist. The church operates three hundred sixty schools and institutions overseas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Separated+brethren%3A+a+review+of+Protestant%2C+Anglican%2C+Eastern+Orthodox+%26+other+religions+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Our+Sunday+Visitor&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-931709-05-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsw9ILcqw2hsC%26q%3Dmethodist%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-IAMSCU-119"><a href="#cite_ref-IAMSCU_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006100555/http://public.gbhem.org/iamscu/search_results.asp?act=search_gen&search_txt=DUKE%2BUNIVERSITY&type=schools&submit=GO">"Duke University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" title="International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities">International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities</a> (IAMSCU). 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Retrieved June 30, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duke+University&rft.pub=International+Association+of+Methodist-related+Schools%2C+Colleges%2C+and+Universities+%28IAMSCU%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.gbhem.org%2Fiamscu%2Fsearch_results.asp%3Fact%3Dsearch_gen%26search_txt%3DDuke%2BUniversity%26type%3Dschools%26submit%3DGO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duke_University's_Relation_to_the_Methodist_Church_2-120"><a href="#cite_ref-Duke_University's_Relation_to_the_Methodist_Church_2_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612020402/http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/duke-umchh-basic.html">"Duke University's Relation to the Methodist Church: the basics"</a>. Duke University. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/duke-umchh-basic.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2010. <q>Duke University has historical, formal, on-going, and symbolic ties with Methodism, but is an independent and non-sectarian institution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Duke+University%27s+Relation+to+the+Methodist+Church%3A+the+basics&rft.pub=Duke+University&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.duke.edu%2Fuarchives%2Fhistory%2Fduke-umchh-basic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolenovskyCranford2024" class="citation web cs1">Kolenovsky, Zoe; Cranford, Claire (February 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2024/02/duke-university-herbarium-faculty-decision-close-departmental-competition-biology-resources-allege-phytotron">"Faculty allege decision to close Duke Herbarium motivated by departmental competition, 'limited resources'"</a>. The Chronicle. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Faculty+allege+decision+to+close+Duke+Herbarium+motivated+by+departmental+competition%2C+%27limited+resources%27&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.aulast=Kolenovsky&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.au=Cranford%2C+Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dukechronicle.com%2Farticle%2F2024%2F02%2Fduke-university-herbarium-faculty-decision-close-departmental-competition-biology-resources-allege-phytotron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisl.ucar.edu/news/04/features/0630.nlr.html">"UCAR joins National Lambda Rail"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307124330/http://www.cisl.ucar.edu/news/04/features/0630.nlr.html">Archived</a> March 7, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. SCD News. Retrieved June 12, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tip.duke.edu/node/372">Duke Tip Academy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523072930/http://www.tip.duke.edu/node/372">Archived</a> May 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Duke TIP. Retrieved July 4, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.provost.duke.edu/sites/default/files/u21/CDS_2020-2021.pdf">"Common Data Set 2020–2021"</a> (PDF). Duke University. Retrieved March 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set+2020%E2%80%932021&rft.pub=Duke+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.provost.duke.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fu21%2FCDS_2020-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.provost.duke.edu/sites/default/files/u24/CDS_2015-2016.pdf">"Common Data Set 2015–2016"</a> (PDF). Duke University. Retrieved March 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Data+Set+2015%E2%80%932016&rft.pub=Duke+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.provost.duke.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fu24%2FCDS_2015-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2025_stats-126"><a href="#cite_ref-2025_stats_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2022/03/duke-regular-decision-acceptance-rate-class-of-2026-admissions">"Duke University sees a record increase in undergraduate applications"</a>. 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November 18, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711104005/http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=4200&ATCLID=204835839">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2011. 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Retrieved August 10, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2012/10/20/duke-beats-north-carolina-bowl-eligible/1647011/">"Great catch lifts Duke to bowl eligibility for first time since 1994"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521233245/https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2012/10/20/duke-beats-north-carolina-bowl-eligible/1647011/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Great+catch+lifts+Duke+to+bowl+eligibility+for+first+time+since+1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fgameon%2F2012%2F10%2F20%2Fduke-beats-north-carolina-bowl-eligible%2F1647011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/bowls/2012/12/28/belk-bowl-cincinnati-duke-brendon-kay-josh-snead-travis-kelce/1795473/">"Late fumble costs Duke as Cincinnati wins Belk Bowl"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521233243/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/bowls/2012/12/28/belk-bowl-cincinnati-duke-brendon-kay-josh-snead-travis-kelce/1795473/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Late+fumble+costs+Duke+as+Cincinnati+wins+Belk+Bowl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fncaaf%2Fbowls%2F2012%2F12%2F28%2Fbelk-bowl-cincinnati-duke-brendon-kay-josh-snead-travis-kelce%2F1795473%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/team/schedule/_/id/150/season/2013">"2013 Duke Blue Devils Schedule Stats"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521233250/https://www.espn.com/college-football/team/schedule/_/id/150/season/2013">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=2013+Duke+Blue+Devils+Schedule+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fteam%2Fschedule%2F_%2Fid%2F150%2Fseason%2F2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goduke.com/news/2013/11/30/209327961.aspx">"ACC Coastal Division Champs! Duke Beats UNC 27–25"</a>. Duke University. November 30, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521233246/https://goduke.com/news/2013/11/30/209327961.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ACC+Coastal+Division+Champs%21+Duke+Beats+UNC+27%E2%80%9325&rft.pub=Duke+University&rft.date=2013-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoduke.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F11%2F30%2F209327961.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=333410052">"Duke vs. Florida State – Game Summary – December 7, 2013"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521233244/https://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=333410052">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Duke+vs.+Florida+State+%E2%80%93+Game+Summary+%E2%80%93+December+7%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fgame%3FgameId%3D333410052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=333650245">"Duke vs. Texas A&M – Game Summary – December 31, 2013"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521233244/https://www.espn.com/college-football/game?gameId=333650245">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Duke+vs.+Texas+A%26M+%E2%80%93+Game+Summary+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fgame%3FgameId%3D333650245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2014/12/27/7455265/arizona-state-duke-results-sun-bowl-2014">"Arizona State the superior Devils"</a>. December 27, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810211607/https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2014/12/27/7455265/arizona-state-duke-results-sun-bowl-2014">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arizona+State+the+superior+Devils&rft.date=2014-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbnation.com%2Fcollege-football%2F2014%2F12%2F27%2F7455265%2Farizona-state-duke-results-sun-bowl-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/draft/2015/profiles/laken-tomlinson?id=2552345">"2015 NFL Draft Profile: Laken Tomlinson"</a>. NFL.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180210191333/http://www.nfl.com/draft/2015/profiles/laken-tomlinson?id=2552345">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NFL.com&rft.atitle=2015+NFL+Draft+Profile%3A+Laken+Tomlinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fdraft%2F2015%2Fprofiles%2Flaken-tomlinson%3Fid%3D2552345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/draft/2015/profiles/jamison-crowder?id=2552415">"2015 NFL Draft Profile: Jamison Crowder"</a>. NFL.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810212725/http://www.nfl.com/draft/2015/profiles/jamison-crowder?id=2552415">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NFL.com&rft.atitle=2015+NFL+Draft+Profile%3A+Jamison+Crowder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fdraft%2F2015%2Fprofiles%2Fjamison-crowder%3Fid%3D2552415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/prospects/daniel-jones?id=32194a4f-4e16-5462-39a4-3b4fa743c66f">"NFL Draft & Combine Profile – Daniel Jones"</a>. NFL.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190923053932/https://www.nfl.com/prospects/daniel-jones?id=32194a4f-4e16-5462-39a4-3b4fa743c66f">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NFL.com&rft.atitle=NFL+Draft+%26+Combine+Profile+%E2%80%93+Daniel+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfl.com%2Fprospects%2Fdaniel-jones%3Fid%3D32194a4f-4e16-5462-39a4-3b4fa743c66f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921094321/http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209606820">"Norm Ogilvie Bio"</a>. goduke.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209606820">the original</a> on September 21, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goduke.com&rft.atitle=Norm+Ogilvie+Bio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goduke.com%2FViewArticle.dbml%3FATCLID%3D209606820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209851600">"Morris Williams Track & Field Stadium Opens Monday"</a>. goduke.com. January 16, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921100200/http://www.goduke.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209851600">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goduke.com&rft.atitle=Morris+Williams+Track+%26+Field+Stadium+Opens+Monday&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goduke.com%2FViewArticle.dbml%3FATCLID%3D209851600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bryan, John M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N8-CkyaCpxwC&dq=DUKE&pg=PA84">Duke University: An Architectural Tour</a>. Princeton Architectural Press.</li> <li>Durden, Robert F. (1993). The Launching of Duke University, 1924–1949.</li> <li>Durden, Robert F. (1994). "Donnybrook at Duke: The Gross-Edens Affair of 1960: Part I". North Carolina Historical Review 71.3: 331–357.</li> <li>Kean, Melissa (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ixnTwZ2mRZQC&pg=PP1">Desegregating Private Higher Education in the South: Duke, Emory, Rice, Tulane, and Vanderbilt</a>. LSU Press.</li> <li>Longfield, Bradley J. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA352751418&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00261238&p=AONE&sw=w">"'Eruditio et Religio': religion at Duke between the world wars"</a>. Methodist History 35.1: 43–56.</li> <li>Patel, Amit (2006). "A Great Leap Forward: Department-Building in the Sciences at Duke University and the Medical School".</li> <li>Segal, Theodore D. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51885">Point of Reckoning: The Fight for Racial Justice at Duke University</a>. Duke University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Duke_University839" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#012169; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Duke_University" title="Template:Duke University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Duke_University" title="Template talk:Duke University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Duke_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Duke University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Duke_University839" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Schools and institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Divinity_School" title="Duke Divinity School">Divinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqua_School_of_Business" title="Fuqua School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Duke_University" title="Graduate School of Duke University">Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan_Institute_for_Ethics" title="Kenan Institute for Ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_School_of_the_Environment" title="Nicholas School of the Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_School_of_Engineering" title="Pratt School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Law" title="Duke University School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Duke University School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Duke University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Trinity College of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Kunshan_University" title="Duke Kunshan University">Kunshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93NUS_Medical_School" title="Duke–NUS Medical School">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOCUS_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="FOCUS Program">FOCUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Scholars_Program" title="Robertson Scholars Program">Robertson Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_Identification_Program" title="Talent Identification Program">TIP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/100px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/150px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg/200px-Duke_Chapel_4_16_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_baseball" title="Duke Blue Devils baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li>Basketball <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils men's basketball">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_women%27s_basketball" title="Duke Blue Devils women's basketball">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_football" title="Duke Blue Devils football">Football</a></li> <li>Lacrosse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Duke Blue Devils men's lacrosse">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Duke Blue Devils women's lacrosse">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li>Soccer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_men%27s_soccer" title="Duke Blue Devils men's soccer">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_women%27s_soccer" title="Duke Blue Devils women's soccer">Women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils_track_and_field" title="Duke Blue Devils track and field">Track and field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Indoor_Stadium" title="Cameron Indoor Stadium">Cameron Indoor Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs_Field" title="Jack Coombs Field">Jack Coombs Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koskinen_Stadium" title="Koskinen Stadium">Koskinen Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Bell_(Duke%E2%80%93North_Carolina)" title="Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)">Victory Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade_Stadium" title="Wallace Wade Stadium">Wallace Wade Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_and_White_(Duke_fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue and White (Duke fight song)">Blue and White</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crazies" title="Cameron Crazies">Cameron Crazies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Devil_(mascot)" title="Blue Devil (mascot)">Blue Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Cup" title="Carlyle Cup">Carlyle Cup</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dear_Old_Duke" title="Dear Old Duke">Dear Old Duke</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_blue" title="Duke blue">Duke blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke%E2%80%93North_Carolina_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke–North Carolina rivalry">Duke–North Carolina rivalry</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight!_Blue_Devils,_Fight!" class="mw-redirect" title="Fight! Blue Devils, Fight!">Fight! Blue Devils, Fight!</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzyzewskiville" title="Krzyzewskiville">Krzyzewskiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_Road_(rivalry)" title="Tobacco Road (rivalry)">Tobacco Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:7em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_White_(athletic_director)" title="Kevin White (athletic director)">Athletic director</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_East_Campus" title="Duke University East Campus">East Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_West_Campus" title="Duke University West Campus">West Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Chapel" title="Duke Chapel">Duke Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Forest" title="Duke Forest">Duke Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ark_(Duke_University)" title="The Ark (Duke University)">The Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzpatrick_Center" title="Fitzpatrick Center">Fitzpatrick Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_M._and_Grace_Knight_House" title="Douglas M. and Grace Knight House">Douglas M. and Grace Knight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Deryl_Hart_House" title="J. Deryl Hart House">J. Deryl Hart House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin_Center_for_Interdisciplinary_and_International_Studies" title="John Hope Franklin Center for Interdisciplinary and International Studies">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert E. Lee Monument (Durham, North Carolina)">Lee Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Libraries" title="Duke University Libraries">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Lemur_Center" title="Duke Lemur Center">Lemur Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levine_Science_Research_Center" title="Levine Science Research Center">Levine Science Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Hospital" title="Duke University Hospital">Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Medical_Center_Patient_Rapid_Transit" title="Duke University Medical Center Patient Rapid Transit"> Rapid Transit Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasher_Museum_of_Art" title="Nasher Museum of Art">Nasher Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_P._Duke_Gardens" title="Sarah P. Duke Gardens">Sarah P. Duke Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Universities_Nuclear_Laboratory" title="Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory">Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Smart_Home" title="Duke Smart Home">Duke Smart Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Marine_Laboratory" title="Duke University Marine Laboratory">Marine Lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Dance_Festival" title="American Dance Festival">American Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crazies" title="Cameron Crazies">Cameron Crazies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Chronicle" title="Duke Chronicle">The Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzyzewskiville" title="Krzyzewskiville">Krzyzewskiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXDU" title="WXDU">WXDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chanticleer_(yearbook)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chanticleer (yearbook)">The Chanticleer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pitchforks_of_Duke_University" title="The Pitchforks of Duke University">The Pitchforks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_University_people" title="List of Duke University people">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Duke" title="James Buchanan Duke">James B. Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Carr_(industrialist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Carr (industrialist)">Julian S. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Duke_University" title="Category:Presidents of Duke University">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Duke" title="Washington Duke">Washington Duke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Duke_University" title="History of Duke University">History of Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_lacrosse_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke lacrosse case">Duke lacrosse case</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_88" title="Group of 88">Group of 88</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Duke_University_faux_sex_thesis_controversy" title="2010 Duke University faux sex thesis controversy">2010 faux sex thesis controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#012169; color:white;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/The_Duke_Endowment" title="The Duke Endowment">The Duke Endowment</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#012169; color:white"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Duke_University" title="Category:Duke University">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duke_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duke University">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#012169; color:white"><div id="Links_to_related_articles123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina107" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="Template:Private colleges and universities in North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:Private colleges and universities in North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private colleges and universities in North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Private_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_North_Carolina" title="List of colleges and universities in North Carolina">Private colleges and universities in North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barber%E2%80%93Scotia_College" title="Barber–Scotia College">Barber-Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_College" title="Barton College">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Abbey_College" title="Belmont Abbey College">Belmont Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_College" title="Brevard College">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_University" title="Campbell University">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_University" title="Carolina University">Carolina University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catawba_College" title="Catawba College">Catawba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Christian_College_and_Theological_Seminary" title="Charlotte Christian College and Theological Seminary">Charlotte Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowan_University" title="Chowan University">Chowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_University" title="Elon University">Elon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Webb_University" title="Gardner–Webb University">Gardner–Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_College" title="Greensboro College">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford_College" title="Guilford College">Guilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_C._Smith_University" title="Johnson C. Smith University">Johnson C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_University" title="John Wesley University">John Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lees%E2%80%93McRae_College" title="Lees–McRae College">Lees–McRae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenoir%E2%80%93Rhyne_University" title="Lenoir–Rhyne University">Lenoir–Rhyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_College" title="Livingstone College">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisburg_College" title="Louisburg College">Louisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Hill_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Hill College">Mars Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_College" title="Meredith College">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University" title="Methodist University">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Christian_University" title="Mid-Atlantic Christian University">Mid-Atlantic Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreat_College" title="Montreat College">Montreat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Olive College">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Wesleyan_University" title="North Carolina Wesleyan University">North Carolina Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_University" title="Pfeiffer University">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_University_of_Charlotte" title="Queens University of Charlotte">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrews_University_(North_Carolina)" title="St. Andrews University (North Carolina)">St. Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_College_(North_Carolina)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Augustine's College (North Carolina)">St. Augustine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_College" title="Salem College">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_University" title="Shaw University">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Baptist_Theological_Seminary" title="Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary">Southeastern Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Free_Will_Baptist_College" title="Southeastern Free Will Baptist College">Southeastern Free Will Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Wilson_College" title="Warren Wilson College">Warren Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_University" title="Wake Forest University">Wake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peace_University" title="William Peace University">William Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingate_University" title="Wingate University">Wingate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laidlaw_Scholars_Network166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#089484;color:#28145c;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Laidlaw_Scholars" title="Template:Laidlaw Scholars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#28145c">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Laidlaw_Scholars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Laidlaw Scholars (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#28145c">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Laidlaw_Scholars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Laidlaw Scholars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#28145c">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laidlaw_Scholars_Network166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laidlaw_Scholars" title="Laidlaw Scholars">Laidlaw Scholars Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#089484;COLOR:#28145c">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">TCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;background:#089484;COLOR:#28145c">Business Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Paris" title="HEC Paris">HEC Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_Business_School" title="IE Business School">IE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School">Saïd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions36" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QuestBridge" title="Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QuestBridge" title="Template talk:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="QuestBridge_partner_institutions36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/QuestBridge" title="QuestBridge">QuestBridge</a> partner institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Atlantic_Coast_Conference247" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Atlantic Coast Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Atlantic Coast Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic Coast Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Atlantic_Coast_Conference247" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_Eagles" title="Boston College Eagles">Boston College Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">California Golden Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_Tigers" title="Clemson Tigers">Clemson Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Duke Blue Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Seminoles" title="Florida State Seminoles">Florida State Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets" title="Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets">Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Cardinals" title="Louisville Cardinals">Louisville Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes" title="Miami Hurricanes">Miami Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NC_State_Wolfpack" title="NC State Wolfpack">North Carolina State Wolfpack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels" title="North Carolina Tar Heels">North Carolina Tar Heels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> (non-football member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Pittsburgh Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMU_Mustangs" title="SMU Mustangs">SMU Mustangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Stanford Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange" title="Syracuse Orange">Syracuse Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers" title="Virginia Cavaliers">Virginia Cavaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies" title="Virginia Tech Hokies">Virginia Tech Hokies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_Demon_Deacons" title="Wake Forest Demon Deacons">Wake Forest Demon Deacons</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="73" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_champions" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference national championships">National championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="ACC Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Championship_Game" title="ACC Championship Game">Football</a></li> <li>Basketball (<a href="/wiki/ACC_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="ACC men's basketball tournament">Men</a>; <a href="/wiki/ACC_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="ACC women's basketball tournament">Women</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_softball_tournament" title="Atlantic Coast Conference softball tournament">Softball</a></li> <li>Soccer (<a href="/wiki/ACC_men%27s_soccer_tournament" title="ACC men's soccer tournament">Men</a>; <a href="/wiki/ACC_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="ACC women's soccer tournament">Women</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Broadcast partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="The CW Sports">The CW Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Sports" title="Raycom Sports">Raycom Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Former competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Rugby_League" title="Atlantic Coast Rugby League">Atlantic Coast Rugby League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities237" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities237" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template talk:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Southeastern Universities Research Association">Southeastern Universities Research Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Standard members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAHuntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">UCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">UL Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">UMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">Southern Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MethodistColleges" title="Template:MethodistColleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MethodistColleges" title="Template talk:MethodistColleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MethodistColleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MethodistColleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Methodist-related_Schools,_Colleges,_and_Universities" title="International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities">International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_College" title="Adrian College">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Pacific_University" title="Alaska Pacific University">Alaska Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_College" title="Albion College">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albright_College" title="Albright College">Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_College" title="Allegheny College">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_College" title="Andrew College">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_University" title="Baker University">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Wallace_University" title="Baldwin Wallace University">Baldwin Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_College" title="Bennett College">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University" title="Bethune–Cookman University">Bethune–Cookman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_College" title="Brevard College">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_College_of_Louisiana" title="Centenary College of Louisiana">Centenary (Louisiana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_University" title="Centenary University">Centenary University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Methodist_University" title="Central Methodist University">Central Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claflin_University" title="Claflin University">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Atlanta_University" title="Clark Atlanta University">Clark Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_(South_Carolina)" title="Columbia College (South Carolina)">Columbia (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_College" title="Cornell College">Cornell College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Wesleyan_University" title="Dakota Wesleyan University">Dakota Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePauw_University" title="DePauw University">DePauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_and_Henry_University" title="Emory and Henry University">Emory & Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Evansville" title="University of Evansville">Evansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrum_College" title="Ferrum College">Ferrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Southern_College" title="Florida Southern College">Florida Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_College" title="Greensboro College">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamline_University" title="Hamline University">Hamline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrix_College" title="Hendrix College">Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Point_University" title="High Point University">High Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_College" title="Huntingdon College">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston-Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Wesleyan_University" title="Illinois Wesleyan University">Illinois Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indianapolis" title="University of Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Wesleyan_University" title="Kansas Wesleyan University">Kansas Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendall_College" title="Kendall College">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wesleyan_College" title="Kentucky Wesleyan College">Kentucky Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGrange_College" title="LaGrange College">LaGrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley_College" title="Lebanon Valley College">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Wilson_College" title="Lindsey Wilson College">Lindsey Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Morris_College" title="Lon Morris College">Lon Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisburg_College" title="Louisburg College">Louisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_College" title="Lycoming College">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKendree_University" title="McKendree University">McKendree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurry_University" title="McMurry University">McMurry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meharry_Medical_College" title="Meharry Medical College">Meharry Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_University" title="Methodist University">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millsaps_College" title="Millsaps College">Millsaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_University" title="Morningside University">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Union" title="University of Mount Union">Mount Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Methodist_College" title="Nebraska Methodist College">Nebraska Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Wesleyan_University" title="Nebraska Wesleyan University">Nebraska Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Wesleyan_University" title="North Carolina Wesleyan University">North Carolina Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_College" title="North Central College">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Northern_University" title="Ohio Northern University">Ohio Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Ohio Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_University" title="Oklahoma City University">Oklahoma City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otterbein_University" title="Otterbein University">Otterbein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_College_of_Emory_University" title="Oxford College of Emory University">Oxford of Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Pacific_(United_States)" title="University of the Pacific (United States)">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paine_College" title="Paine College">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfeiffer_University" title="Pfeiffer University">Pfeiffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Puget_Sound" title="University of Puget Sound">Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_Smith_University" title="Philander Smith University">Philander Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_College" title="Randolph College">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph-Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhardt_University" title="Reinhardt University">Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_College" title="Rocky Mountain College">Rocky Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_College" title="Rust College">Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_University" title="Shenandoah University">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_College" title="Simpson College">Simpson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">Southern Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_College_(Kansas)" title="Southwestern College (Kansas)">Southwestern College (Kansas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartanburg_Methodist_College" title="Spartanburg Methodist College">Spartanburg Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Wesleyan_University" title="Tennessee Wesleyan University">Tennessee Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Wesleyan_University" title="Texas Wesleyan University">Texas Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Commonwealth_University" title="Union Commonwealth University">Union Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wesleyan_University" title="Virginia Wesleyan University">Virginia Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_College" title="Wesleyan College">Wesleyan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Wesleyan_College" title="West Virginia Wesleyan College">West Virginia Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_University" title="Wiley University">Wiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wofford_College" title="Wofford College">Wofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Harris_College" title="Young Harris College">Young Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CDIO_Initiative165" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CDIO" title="Template:CDIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CDIO" title="Template talk:CDIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CDIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CDIO_Initiative165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CDIO_Initiative" title="CDIO Initiative">CDIO Initiative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="South_Africa12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Institute" title="Chisholm Institute">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University_of_Technology" title="Queensland University of Technology">Queensland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Sunshine_Coast" title="University of the Sunshine Coast">Sunshine Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Institute_of_Petrochemical_Technology" title="Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology">Beijing Petrochemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Jiaotong_University" title="Beijing Jiaotong University">Beijing Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_University" title="Yanshan University">Yanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Neusoft_University_of_Information" title="Dalian Neusoft University of Information">Dalian Neusoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">MARA Technological (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Omar_Polytechnic" title="Ungku Omar Polytechnic">Ungku Omar Poly (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sultan_Polytechnic" title="Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic">Ibrahim Sultan Poly (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Polytechnic" title="Singapore Polytechnic">Singapore Poly (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City">National Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahti_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti University of Applied Sciences">Lahti A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Lapland University of Applied Sciences">Lapland A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Metropolia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Novia University of Applied Sciences">Novia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savonia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Savonia University of Applied Sciences">Savonia A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences">Seinäjoki A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Tampere University of Applied Sciences">Tampere A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Turku University of Applied Sciences">Turku A.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_State_University" title="Astrakhan State University">Astrakhan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauman_Moscow_State_Technical_University" title="Bauman Moscow State Technical University">Moscow State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherepovets_State_University" title="Cherepovets State University">Cherepovets State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_State_Technical_University" title="Don State Technical University">Don State Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Federal_University" title="Kazan Federal University">Kazan Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Aviation_Institute" title="Moscow Aviation Institute">Moscow Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology" title="Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology">Moscow Physics and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Engineering_Physics_Institute" title="Moscow Engineering Physics Institute">Moscow Engineering Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Federal_University" title="North-Eastern Federal University">North-Eastern Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State University">Orel State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University_of_Aerospace_Instrumentation" title="Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation">Saint Petersburg Aerospace Instrumentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_University" title="Siberian Federal University">Siberian Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolkovo_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology">Skolkovo Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Polytechnic_University" title="Tomsk Polytechnic University">Tomsk Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_State_University_of_Control_Systems_and_Radio-electronics" title="Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-electronics">Tomsk Control Systems and Radioelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Federal_University" title="Ural Federal University">Ural Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_Institute_of_Technology" title="Blekinge Institute of Technology">Blekinge Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_School_of_Engineering" title="Jönköping School of Engineering">Jönköping Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstad_University" title="Kristianstad University">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTH_Royal_Institute_of_Technology" title="KTH Royal Institute of Technology">Royal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnaeus_University" title="Linnaeus University">Linnaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5_University_of_Technology" title="Luleå University of Technology">Luleå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_Institute_of_Technology" title="Umeå Institute of Technology">Umeå Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_West" title="University West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sk%C3%B6vde" title="University of Skövde">Skövde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Regional_College" title="South Eastern Regional College">South Eastern Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_Gent" title="Hogeschool Gent">Gent (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Denmark" title="Technical University of Denmark">Denmark Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_de_Bretagne" title="École nationale supérieure des télécommunications de Bretagne">Bretagne Telecom (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschule_Wismar" title="Hochschule Wismar">Hochschule Wismar (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Milan Poly (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_de_Engenharia_do_Porto" title="Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto">Porto Superior Engineering (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Catalonia Poly (Spain)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnique_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Polytechnique Montréal">Montréal Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Northridge" title="California State University, Northridge">Cal State Northridge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embry%E2%80%93Riddle_Aeronautical_University" title="Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry–Riddle Aeronautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Postgraduate_School" title="Naval Postgraduate School">Naval Postgraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado" title="University of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Central and South America</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_the_Most_Holy_Conception" title="Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception">Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Los_Lagos" title="University of Los Lagos">Los Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santiago,_Chile" title="University of Santiago, Chile">Santiago Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Colombia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICESI_University" title="ICESI University">Higher Studies of Incolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Colombia" title="National University of Colombia">Colombia National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Xavierian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical Xavierian University">Pontifical Xavierian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antioquia" title="University of Antioquia">Antioquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Quind%C3%ADo" title="University of Quindío">Quindío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Durham_County,_North_Carolina133" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Template:Education in Durham County, North Carolina"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Template talk:Education in Durham County, North Carolina"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Durham County, North Carolina"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Durham_County,_North_Carolina133" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Durham County, North Carolina">Durham County, North Carolina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Durham_Public_Schools" title="Durham Public Schools">Durham Public Schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_High_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Durham High School (North Carolina)">Durham</a> (closed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillside_High_School_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" title="Hillside High School (Durham, North Carolina)">Hillside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Jordan_High_School" title="Charles E. Jordan High School">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_College_High_School_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" title="Middle College High School (Durham, North Carolina)">Middle College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_High_School_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" title="Northern High School (Durham, North Carolina)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_High_School_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" title="Riverside High School (Durham, North Carolina)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_School_of_Energy_and_Sustainability" title="Southern School of Energy and Sustainability">Southern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6-12 schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_School_of_the_Arts" title="Durham School of the Arts">Durham School of the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter/statewide public schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_School_of_Science_and_Mathematics" title="North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics">North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle_High_School" title="Research Triangle High School">Research Triangle High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_Academy" title="Voyager Academy">Voyager Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Academy,_North_Carolina" title="Durham Academy, North Carolina">Durham Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Friends_School" title="Carolina Friends School">Carolina Friends School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Rey_Network" title="Cristo Rey Network">Cristo Rey Research Triangle High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Christian_Academy" title="Mount Zion Christian Academy">Mount Zion Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_School_of_Durham_and_Chapel_Hill" title="Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill">Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duke University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University" title="North Carolina Central University">North Carolina Central University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Technical_Community_College" title="Durham Technical Community College">Durham Technical Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University_School_of_Law" title="North Carolina Central University School of Law">North Carolina Central University School of Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link 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title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419367961">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133145911113227060195">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/540631/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7JmppM8QYmV8QxTk6cDkt">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/42506-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80008725">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11869113q">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11869113q">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35048443">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2005275284&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2005275285&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX106944">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90606224">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810539357605606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/38605">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007576345005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04817497?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026444674">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jb6wkw">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/33577">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>   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