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柳葉刀 (雜誌) - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="toc-選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蘇得博假論文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蘇得博假論文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>蘇得博假論文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蘇得博假論文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臺海兩岸處理原則" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺海兩岸處理原則"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>臺海兩岸處理原則</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺海兩岸處理原則-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新冠疫情" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新冠疫情"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>新冠疫情</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新冠疫情-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷任主編" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷任主編"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>歷任主編</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷任主編-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">柳葉刀 (雜誌)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-title="مجلة ذا لانسيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="لنست – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لنست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98" title="לאנסט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאנסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ランセット – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランセット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%85%8B" title="란셋 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="란셋" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="द लॅन्सेट – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द लॅन्सेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="லேன்செட் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லேன்செட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="เดอะแลนซิต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดอะแลนซิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%80%EF%BC%88%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%89" title="柳叶刀(杂志) – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柳叶刀(杂志)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="The Lancet" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q939416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Veil plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ambox_scales.svg/40px-Ambox_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ambox_scales.svg/60px-Ambox_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ambox_scales.svg/80px-Ambox_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">偏重</a>在某些見解、事件或爭議上</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit">建立</a>更平衡的陳述以符合比例原則。在移除本提示前請先<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="Talk:柳葉刀 (雜誌)">討論</a>並<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:争论的解决">解決</a>相關問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-9d9e8c3e" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:柳叶刀 (杂志); zh-tw:刺胳針; zh-hk:刺針 (雜誌); zh-sg:柳叶刀 (杂志);"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Medicine"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lancetmed1823wakl_0007.jpg/200px-Lancetmed1823wakl_0007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lancetmed1823wakl_0007.jpg/300px-Lancetmed1823wakl_0007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lancetmed1823wakl_0007.jpg/400px-Lancetmed1823wakl_0007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2" title="学术领域大纲">学科</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫學</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%BC%96" class="mw-redirect" title="主编">主编</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">Richard Horton</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;;">出版信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">1823年至今</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%80%9D%E5%94%AF%E7%88%BE" title="愛思唯爾">愛思唯爾</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A#發行週期" title="期刊">發行週期</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">周刊</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="影响因子">影响因子</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;">60.392<span style="font-weight:normal">(2019年)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;;">标准缩写<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=The_Lancet%3Cbr%3E%E5%88%BA%E8%83%B3%E9%87%9D">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A/%E8%93%9D%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiProject:学术期刊/蓝皮书(页面不存在)">蓝皮书</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="text-align:left;;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0140-6736">0140-6736</a></span>(印刷)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1474-547X">1474-547X</a>(在线)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/sf82002015">sf82002015</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="type"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> 編號</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/01755507">01755507</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;;">链接</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/issue/current">期刊首页</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com">網頁</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/31066/description#description">發行商網頁</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>刺胳針</b>》(英語:<span lang="en">The Lancet</span>),是世界上最悠久及最受重視的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9" title="同行評審">同行評審</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學期刊">醫學期刊</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。它与另外三份国际医学期刊《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="新英格兰医学杂志">新英格兰医学杂志</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="美国医学会杂志">美国医学会杂志</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="英國醫學期刊">英国医学杂志</a>》是一般公认的国际四大医学期刊<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。《柳叶刀》主要由<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%80%9D%E5%94%AF%E7%88%BE" title="愛思唯爾">愛思唯爾出版公司</a>發行,部分与<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E6%80%9D%E5%94%AF%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="里德·愛思唯爾">里德·愛思唯爾集團</a>協同出版。 </p><p>1823年,英国外科医生<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="湯姆·魏克萊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Wakley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="湯姆·魏克萊(页面不存在)">湯姆·魏克萊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wakley" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Wakley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Wakley</span></a></span>)</span></span>创立《柳叶刀》,他以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="外科">外科</a>用具「<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E5%88%80" title="手术刀">手术刀</a>」(<span lang="en">Lancet</span>)的名称來為這份刊物命名,而「<span lang="en">Lancet</span>」也有「尖頂穹窗」的意思,藉此寓意著期刊立志成為「照亮醫界的明窗」(<span lang="en">to let in light</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>現任總編輯為2005年上任的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="李查·荷頓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard Horton (editor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="李查·荷頓(页面不存在)">李查·荷頓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Horton_(editor)" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Horton (editor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard Horton (editor)</span></a></span>)</span></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響因子"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF.E5.9B.A0.E5.AD.90"></span>影響因子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:影響因子"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《刺胳針》以其在全世界所擁有的高<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="影响因子">影響因子</a>,以致有一群重要的讀者階層來支持它。期刊登載有:原創性研究文章、評論文章(「小組討論」及「評論」)、社論、書評、短篇研究文章、也有其它一些在刊內常登載的文章諸如:特刊消息、及案例報導等。《刺胳針》被視為“核心的”醫學綜合期刊,是世界醫學權威雜誌;其它同性質的刊物有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="新英格蘭醫學期刊">新英格蘭醫學期刊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="美國醫學協會期刊">美國醫學協會期刊</a>、及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="英國醫學期刊">英國醫學期刊</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重要论文"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E8.AE.BA.E6.96.87"></span>重要论文</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:重要论文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1867年,英国医生<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·李斯特">约瑟夫·李斯特</a>在《柳叶刀》上发表文章《On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery》,提出外科手术消毒的技术和理论,世界上大多数国家很快接受了这一理论和方法,使手术后的病人死亡率大大下降。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>1940年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="霍華德·弗洛里">霍華德·弗洛里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="恩斯特·鲍里斯·钱恩">恩斯特·鲍里斯·钱恩</a>在《柳叶刀》发表了有关青霉素价值的论文,证明了青霉素可以治疗细菌感染,具有治疗作用,并建立了从青霉菌培养液中提取青霉素的方法。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>1984年6月,两位澳大利亚研究者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="巴里·马歇尔">巴里·马歇尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6" title="罗宾·沃伦">罗宾·沃伦</a>《柳叶刀》上发表文章,提出一种叫“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%9E%BA%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C" title="幽門螺桿菌">幽門螺桿菌</a>”的细菌是导致溃疡的罪魁祸首。之后,他们赢得了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖">诺贝尔奖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="期刊家族"><span id=".E6.9C.9F.E5.88.8A.E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>期刊家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:期刊家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《刺胳針》到目前已衍生出幾種附屬性的專業期刊,這些期刊刊名均以刺胳針起頭,如《刺胳針神經學》(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神經學">神經學</a>)、《刺胳針肿瘤學》(<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a>)、《刺胳針傳染病》(<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="傳染病">傳染病</a>)、《柳叶刀呼吸医学》(<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔醫學">胸腔醫學</a>)、《柳叶刀糖尿病与内分泌学》(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="內分泌學">内分泌学</a>)及《柳叶刀全球卫生》。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>期刊名称</th> <th>刊期</th> <th>出版机构</th> <th>创刊年 </th></tr> <tr> <td>柳叶刀肿瘤学</td> <td>月刊</td> <td>Lancet Ltd</td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>柳叶刀传染病</td> <td>月刊</td> <td>Elsevier</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>柳叶刀神经学</td> <td>月刊</td> <td>Elsevier</td> <td>2002 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2004年《柳叶刀》中文版创刊,其中选择刊登适合中国国情及中国读者需求的新颖、实用信息(包括评述、专题研讨、综述、视点、研究论文、病例报道、系列讲座、通信等),并添加中国专家结合中国临床实践的点评和分析,以指导中国医生的临床工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爭議"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>爭議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="疫苗與自閉症撤稿事件"><span id=".E7.96.AB.E8.8B.97.E8.88.87.E8.87.AA.E9.96.89.E7.97.87.E6.92.A4.E7.A8.BF.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>疫苗與自閉症撤稿事件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:疫苗與自閉症撤稿事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1998年所刊載的一篇文章受到一些同行評審批評,在這篇文章中作者相當的提高了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%85%AE%E9%A3%8E%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="麻腮风三联疫苗">麻腮风三联疫苗</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="自閉症">自閉症</a>,與一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="疫苗接種爭議">疫苗接種爭議</a>三者間者有關聯的可能性(即<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%85%AE%E9%A3%8E%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="麻腮风三联疫苗争议">麻腮风三联疫苗争议</a>事件)此文演變為民間一種拒絕打疫苗的陰謀論提供題材。在2004年刺胳針重審做出撤稿處理。荷頓博士也公開的說明發現這篇文章"致命地錯誤",是由於其中的一位作者有著嚴重的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="利益衝突">利益衝突</a>,而他並沒有向期刊陳述過這些利益衝突。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數"><span id=".E9.81.B8.E8.88.89.E5.89.8D.E7.99.BC.E8.A1.A8.E4.BC.8A.E6.8B.89.E5.85.8B.E5.B9.B3.E6.B0.91.E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1.E4.BA.BA.E6.95.B8"></span>選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:選舉前發表伊拉克平民死亡人數"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年10月,《刺胳針》發表了一篇文章指出伊拉克平民的死亡人數估計已有約10萬人<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而時間正好在美國總統選舉前兩天,引起政治企圖的批評。文章主要作者<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Les_Roberts_(epidemiologist)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Les_Roberts_(epidemiologist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Roberts_(epidemiologist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Roberts (epidemiologist)(页面不存在)">Les Roberts</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Roberts_(epidemiologist)" class="extiw" title="en:Les Roberts (epidemiologist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Les_Roberts_(epidemiologist)</span></a></span>)</span></span>對媒體表示,發表的時間點是他的意思,目的是要讓候選人在選前保證保護存活的伊拉克人民。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蘇得博假論文"><span id=".E8.98.87.E5.BE.97.E5.8D.9A.E5.81.87.E8.AB.96.E6.96.87"></span>蘇得博假論文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:蘇得博假論文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2006年1月,一篇於2005年10月號《刺胳針》刊載的文章<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,由癌症研究人員<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·蘇得博" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jon Sudbø"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E5%BE%97%E5%8D%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·蘇得博(页面不存在)">約翰·蘇得博</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Sudb%C3%B8" class="extiw" title="en:Jon Sudbø"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jon Sudbø</span></a></span>)</span></span>及其他13位共同作者所合撰,篇名為《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E%E8%8D%AF" title="非甾体抗炎药">非甾体抗炎药</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E7%99%8C" title="口腔癌">口腔癌</a>的風險:巢式病例对照研究》(<span lang="en">Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of oral cancer: a nested case-control study</span>),被傳媒揭發使用了偽造的數據<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_fabricated_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_fabricated-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hafstad2006_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hafstad2006-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在《刺胳針》雜誌撤除這篇文章之後,多份其他科學期刊亦相繼撤除類似的文章。在這件醜聞浮上台面後的一星期內,新英格蘭醫學期刊發表了一篇社論來關切另外一篇發表在其刊物上的類似研究題目之文章<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="臺海兩岸處理原則"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E6.B5.B7.E5.85.A9.E5.B2.B8.E8.99.95.E7.90.86.E5.8E.9F.E5.89.87"></span>臺海兩岸處理原則</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:臺海兩岸處理原則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2019年6月刊登一篇中國各省重要疾病死亡率與相關危險因子的論文<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,由六位中國學者共同撰寫,未有台灣學者,該論文把台灣列為中國的一省以做比較,引起台灣醫學界的反彈,期刊臉書專頁湧入抗議留言,並要求撤下論文,其臉書評價系統被大量不推薦一度關閉。期刊編輯團隊則於臉書回應論文遵循<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>與世界衛生組織的準則將台灣列為中國的一省,與國際衛生分析的慣例是一致的<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而有人認為台灣與中國大陆的衛生政策、醫療系統、健保系統等皆不同,將台灣數據納入會增加異質性可構成學術上的錯誤,且該論文附錄原始資料缺乏台灣部分<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2019年7月15日,《刺胳針》於網站上發表台灣抗議信函執行平衡處理,事件得以平息。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新冠疫情"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.86.A0.E7.96.AB.E6.83.85"></span>新冠疫情</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:新冠疫情"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年2月19日,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新冠疫情">新冠疫情</a>下刊登27名世界醫學家的聯名信,認為新冠病毒的精密結構只可能起源於自然界演化,稱病毒不是自然起源的說法為陰謀論<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。然而,多名聯名作者在其後改變了在這個問題上的立場。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>5月2日,總編<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·查尔斯·霍顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard_Horton_(editor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·查尔斯·霍顿(页面不存在)">理查德·查尔斯·霍顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Horton_(editor)" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Horton (editor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard_Horton_(editor)</span></a></span>)</span></span>接受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">央視</a>電話專訪,稱討論起源論和責任論本質是一種無意義也不會有結果的議題,世界上疾病甚多科學界沒有所謂某一國家要為某一種疾病負責的理論,這類說法只會破壞人類抗疫合作造成更多遺憾。人為無法精準製造出這種超過地球上已知科技所能達到水準的病毒。<sup id="cite_ref-ctv20_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv20-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2021年9月,發表16名病毒和生物學家的聯名文章,文章呼籲就新冠病毒的來源進行客觀、公開和透明的科學辯論,並指出病毒來源於實驗室洩漏,自然說的假設都不能排除。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022年9月,發表文章稱病毒可能來源自美國實驗室的生物技術,遭到病毒學家指責這是該雜誌其中「一個最可恥的時刻」。<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷任主編"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E4.B8.BB.E7.B7.A8"></span>歷任主編</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:歷任主編"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1823: 汤姆·魏克莱(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thomas_Wakley" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas_Wakley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wakley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wakley(页面不存在)">Thomas Wakley</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wakley" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Wakley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas_Wakley</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li>1862: James Wakley</li> <li>1886: T. H. Wakley and Thomas Wakley (junior)</li> <li>1907: Thomas Wakley (junior)</li> <li>1909: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Samuel_Squire_Sprigge" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel_Squire_Sprigge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Squire_Sprigge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Squire Sprigge(页面不存在)">Samuel Squire Sprigge</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Squire_Sprigge" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Squire Sprigge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel_Squire_Sprigge</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1937: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Egbert_Coleby_Morland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Egbert_Coleby_Morland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egbert_Coleby_Morland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Egbert Coleby Morland(页面不存在)">Egbert Morland</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egbert_Coleby_Morland" class="extiw" title="en:Egbert Coleby Morland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Egbert_Coleby_Morland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1944: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Theodore_Fortescue_Fox" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theodore_Fortescue_Fox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Fortescue_Fox&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Fortescue Fox(页面不存在)">Theodore Fox</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Fortescue_Fox" class="extiw" title="en:Theodore Fortescue Fox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theodore_Fortescue_Fox</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1965: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ian_Douglas-Wilson" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ian_Douglas-Wilson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Douglas-Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Douglas-Wilson(页面不存在)">Ian Douglas-Wilson</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Douglas-Wilson" class="extiw" title="en:Ian Douglas-Wilson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ian_Douglas-Wilson</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>1976: Ian Munro</li> <li>1988: Gordon Reeves</li> <li>1990: Robin Fox</li> <li>1995: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="理查德·查尔斯·霍顿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Richard_Horton_(editor)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·查尔斯·霍顿(页面不存在)">理查德·查尔斯·霍顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Horton_(editor)" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Horton (editor)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Richard_Horton_(editor)</span></a></span>)</span></span>,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界医学编辑协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Association of Medical Editors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世界医学编辑协会(页面不存在)">世界医学编辑协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Association_of_Medical_Editors" class="extiw" title="en:World Association of Medical Editors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Association of Medical Editors</span></a></span>)</span></span>首任主席、美国<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学编辑委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of Science Editors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科学编辑委员会(页面不存在)">科学编辑委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Science_Editors" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Science Editors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of Science Editors</span></a></span>)</span></span>前主席,<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院">倫敦衛生與熱帶醫學院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="伦敦大学学院">伦敦大学学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="奥斯陆大学">奥斯陆大学</a>荣誉教授,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="伯明翰大学">伯明翰大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥德堡大学">哥德堡大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E9%BB%98%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="于默奥大学">于默奥大学</a>荣誉博士,获2007年Edinburgh Medal、2009年Dean's Medal from Johns Hopkins School of Public Health、2011年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="美国国家医学院">美国国家医学院</a>外籍院士、2015年中国政府友谊奖<sup id="cite_ref-cmtopdr-2017-03-07_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmtopdr-2017-03-07-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、2016年欧洲Andrija Stamper medal、2017年Edwin Chadwick Medal。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/18px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/28px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/37px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:医学">医学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="細胞 (期刊)">細胞</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="國際醫療科學期刊">國際醫療科學期刊</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7967173.stm">Pope 'distorting condom science<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 27 March 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-03-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315053147/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7967173.stm">存档</a>于2012-03-15). <q>One of the world's most prestigious medical journals, the Lancet, has accused Pope Benedict XVI of distorting science in his remarks on condom use.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=Pope+%27distorting+condom+science%27&amp;rft.date=2009-03-27&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F7967173.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=top_venues">Scholar Metrics: Top Publications</a>. Google Scholar. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-10-29</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029092110/https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=top_venues">存档</a>于2021-10-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=Scholar+Metrics%3A+Top+Publications&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Google+Scholar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fview_op%3Dtop_venues&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert B. Taylor. Medical Writing: A Guide for Clinicians, Educators, and Researchers Third. Springer.&#160;: 125. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-319-70125-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-319-70125-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-3-319-70125-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.au=Robert+B.+Taylor&amp;rft.btitle=Medical+Writing%3A+A+Guide+for+Clinicians%2C+Educators%2C+and+Researchers&amp;rft.edition=Third&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-319-70125-7&amp;rft.pages=125&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/lancet-about">About the Lancet Medical Journal</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2013-03-22</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218081616/https://www.thelancet.com/lancet-about">存档</a>于2020-12-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+Lancet+Medical+Journal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Flancet-about&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lister, Baron Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-orthopaedics-and-related-research_2010-08_468_8/page/2012">The Classic: On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice of Surgery</a>. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2010-08-01, <b>468</b> (8): 2012–2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-921X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0009-921X</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2895849"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC&#160;2895849</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20361283"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;20361283</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11999-010-1320-x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1320-x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+Classic%3A+On+the+Antiseptic+Principle+in+the+Practice+of+Surgery&amp;rft.aufirst=Baron+Joseph&amp;rft.aulast=Lister&amp;rft.date=2010-08-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0009-921X&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Orthopaedics+and+Related+Research&amp;rft.pages=2012-2016&amp;rft.volume=468&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2895849&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_clinical-orthopaedics-and-related-research_2010-08_468_8%2Fpage%2F2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11999-010-1320-x&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20361283&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/howard-walter-florey-and-ernst-boris-chain">Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain</a>. The Science History Institute. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322081754/https://www.sciencehistory.org/historical-profile/howard-walter-florey-and-ernst-boris-chain">存档</a>于2018-03-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Walter+Florey+and+Ernst+Boris+Chain&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Science+History+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencehistory.org%2Fhistorical-profile%2Fhoward-walter-florey-and-ernst-boris-chain&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a>. June 1983, <b>321</b> (8336): 1273–5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6134060"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;6134060</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2883%2992719-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92719-8</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=Unidentified+curved+bacilli+on+gastric+epithelium+in+active+chronic+gastritis&amp;rft.au=Marshall+BJ%2C+Warren+JR&amp;rft.date=1983-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=8336&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&amp;rft.pages=1273-5&amp;rft.volume=321&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2883%2992719-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6134060&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marshall BJ, Warren JR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2884%2991816-6/abstract">Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration</a>. The Lancet. June 1984, <b>323</b> (8390): 1311–5 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6145023"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;6145023</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2884%2991816-6"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91816-6</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229213205/http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(84)91816-6/abstract">存档</a>于2011-12-29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.atitle=Unidentified+curved+bacilli+in+the+stomach+of+patients+with+gastritis+and+peptic+ulceration&amp;rft.au=Marshall+BJ%2C+Warren+JR&amp;rft.date=1984-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=8390&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&amp;rft.pages=1311-5&amp;rft.volume=323&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS0140-6736%252884%252991816-6%2Fabstract&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2884%2991816-6&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6145023&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">神经外科周博士. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=3f406460587">彻底改变人类健康的5份研究报告</a>. 梅斯医学MedSci-临床医生发展平台. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-05-23</span>&#93;</span>. 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The Lancet. 2005-10, <b>366</b> (9494): 1359–1366 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2967488-0"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67488-0</span></a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121023234/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2819%2931630-7/fulltext">存档</a>于2021-01-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80+%28%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%29&amp;rft.btitle=thelancet&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelancet.com%2Fjournals%2Flancet%2Farticle%2FPIIS0140-6736%2819%2931630-7%2Ffulltext&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/06/17/1007539626/did-covid-19-leak-from-a-lab-a-reporter-investigates-and-finds-roadblocks">Did COVID-19 Leak From A Lab? 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The Independent. 4 October 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022&#93;</span>. 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E5%88%80_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/">The Lancet刺胳針醫學期刊</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191103203923/http://www.thelancet.com/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf">The Lancet Infectious Diseases(刺胳針傳染病醫學期刊)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081202011551/http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Template:RELX" title="Template:RELX"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:RELX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:RELX(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:RELX" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:RELX"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RELX" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B1%E8%AE%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="励讯集团">RELX</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%80%9D%E5%94%AF%E7%88%BE" title="愛思唯爾">愛思唯爾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Imprint (trade name)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imprint (trade name)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imprint_(trade_name)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imprint (trade name)(页面不存在)">Imprints</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" class="extiw" title="en:Imprint (trade name)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imprint (trade name)</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Academic Press" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic Press(页面不存在)">Academic Press</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Academic Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic Press</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Butterworth-Heinemann" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Butterworth-Heinemann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butterworth-Heinemann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butterworth-Heinemann(页面不存在)">Butterworth-Heinemann</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterworth-Heinemann" class="extiw" title="en:Butterworth-Heinemann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Butterworth-Heinemann</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="細胞出版社">細胞出版社</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Churchill Livingstone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Churchill Livingstone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churchill_Livingstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Churchill Livingstone(页面不存在)">Churchill Livingstone</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_Livingstone" class="extiw" title="en:Churchill Livingstone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Churchill Livingstone</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Masson (publisher)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Masson (publisher)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masson_(publisher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masson (publisher)(页面不存在)">Masson</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masson_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="en:Masson (publisher)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Masson (publisher)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Medicine Publishing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medicine Publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicine_Publishing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicine Publishing(页面不存在)">Medicine Publishing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Medicine Publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medicine Publishing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Morgan Kaufmann Publishers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgan Kaufmann Publishers(页面不存在)">Morgan Kaufmann Publishers</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan_Kaufmann_Publishers" class="extiw" title="en:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Morgan Kaufmann Publishers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mosby (imprint)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mosby (imprint)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosby_(imprint)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosby (imprint)(页面不存在)">Mosby</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosby_(imprint)" class="extiw" title="en:Mosby (imprint)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mosby (imprint)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pergamon Press" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pergamon Press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergamon_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergamon Press(页面不存在)">Pergamon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergamon_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Pergamon Press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pergamon Press</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Saunders (imprint)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saunders (imprint)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saunders_(imprint)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saunders (imprint)(页面不存在)">Saunders</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunders_(imprint)" class="extiw" title="en:Saunders (imprint)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saunders (imprint)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="William Andrew (publisher)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Andrew (publisher)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Andrew_(publisher)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Andrew (publisher)(页面不存在)">William Andrew</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Andrew_(publisher)" class="extiw" title="en:William Andrew (publisher)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Andrew (publisher)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Woodhead Publishing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Woodhead Publishing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodhead_Publishing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodhead Publishing(页面不存在)">Woodhead Publishing</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhead_Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Woodhead Publishing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Woodhead Publishing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected<br />journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Biochimica et Biophysica Acta" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biochimica et Biophysica Acta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biochimica_et_Biophysica_Acta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biochimica et Biophysica Acta(页面不存在)">Biochimica et Biophysica Acta</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochimica_et_Biophysica_Acta" class="extiw" title="en:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biochimica et Biophysica Acta</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="細胞 (期刊)">Cell</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Current Opinion (Elsevier)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Current Opinion (Elsevier)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_Opinion_(Elsevier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Current Opinion (Elsevier)(页面不存在)">Current Opinion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_Opinion_(Elsevier)" class="extiw" title="en:Current Opinion (Elsevier)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Current Opinion (Elsevier)</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_Allergy_and_Clinical_Immunology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology(页面不存在)">The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Journal_of_Allergy_and_Clinical_Immunology" class="extiw" title="en:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">柳葉刀 (雜誌)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="四面体 (期刊)">Tetrahedron</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Trends (journals)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trends (journals)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trends_(journals)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trends (journals)(页面不存在)">Trends</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trends_(journals)" class="extiw" title="en:Trends (journals)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trends (journals)</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of Elsevier periodicals" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Elsevier periodicals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Elsevier_periodicals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Elsevier periodicals(页面不存在)">List of Elsevier periodicals</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Elsevier_periodicals" class="extiw" title="en:List of Elsevier periodicals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Elsevier periodicals</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="工程索引">工程索引</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Embase" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Embase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embase(页面不存在)">Embase</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embase" class="extiw" title="en:Embase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Embase</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GEOBASE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GEOBASE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEOBASE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GEOBASE(页面不存在)">GEOBASE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GEOBASE" class="extiw" title="en:GEOBASE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GEOBASE</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HESI exam" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="HESI exam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HESI_exam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HESI exam(页面不存在)">HESI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HESI_exam" class="extiw" title="en:HESI exam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">HESI exam</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendeley" title="Mendeley">Mendeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaxys" title="Reaxys">Reaxys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScienceDirect" title="ScienceDirect">ScienceDirect</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scirus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scirus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scirus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scirus(页面不存在)">Scirus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scirus" class="extiw" title="en:Scirus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scirus</span></a></span>)</span></span> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSRN" title="SSRN">SSRN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%95%86%E8%81%94%E8%AE%AF" title="律商联讯">律商联讯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CaseMap" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CaseMap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CaseMap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CaseMap(页面不存在)">CaseMap</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CaseMap" class="extiw" title="en:CaseMap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CaseMap</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B360" title="法律360">法律360</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="LexisNexis Risk Solutions" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="LexisNexis Risk Solutions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LexisNexis_Risk_Solutions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LexisNexis Risk Solutions(页面不存在)">LexisNexis Risk Solutions</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LexisNexis_Risk_Solutions" class="extiw" title="en:LexisNexis Risk Solutions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">LexisNexis Risk Solutions</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Estates Gazette" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estates Gazette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estates_Gazette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estates Gazette(页面不存在)">Estates Gazette</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_Gazette" class="extiw" title="en:Estates Gazette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estates Gazette</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Martindale-Hubbell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Martindale-Hubbell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martindale-Hubbell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martindale-Hubbell(页面不存在)">Martindale-Hubbell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martindale-Hubbell" class="extiw" title="en:Martindale-Hubbell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Martindale-Hubbell</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Quicklaw" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quicklaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quicklaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quicklaw(页面不存在)">Quicklaw</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicklaw" class="extiw" title="en:Quicklaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quicklaw</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shepard&#39;s Citations" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shepard&#39;s Citations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shepard%27s_Citations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shepard&#39;s Citations(页面不存在)">Shepard's Citations</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepard%27s_Citations" class="extiw" title="en:Shepard&#39;s Citations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shepard's Citations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reed<br />Business<br />Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Elsevier Weekblad" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elsevier Weekblad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsevier_Weekblad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsevier Weekblad(页面不存在)">Elsevier Weekblad</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsevier_Weekblad" class="extiw" title="en:Elsevier Weekblad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elsevier Weekblad</span></a></span>)</span></span></i> (33%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B1%E8%AE%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="励讯集团">Reed<br />Exhibitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business<br />conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arabian Travel Market" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabian Travel Market"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabian_Travel_Market&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabian Travel Market(页面不存在)">Arabian Travel Market</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Travel_Market" class="extiw" title="en:Arabian Travel Market"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabian Travel Market</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Equitana" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Equitana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equitana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Equitana(页面不存在)">Equitana</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitana" class="extiw" title="en:Equitana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Equitana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MIPCOM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MIPCOM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPCOM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MIPCOM(页面不存在)">MIPCOM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPCOM" class="extiw" title="en:MIPCOM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MIPCOM</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MIPIM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MIPIM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPIM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MIPIM(页面不存在)">MIPIM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPIM" class="extiw" title="en:MIPIM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MIPIM</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="National Hardware Show" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Hardware Show"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Hardware_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Hardware Show(页面不存在)">National Hardware Show</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hardware_Show" class="extiw" title="en:National Hardware Show"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Hardware Show</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ReedPop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chicago Comic &amp; Entertainment Expo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chicago Comic &amp; Entertainment Expo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Comic_%26_Entertainment_Expo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Comic &amp; Entertainment Expo(页面不存在)">Chicago Comic &amp; Entertainment Expo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Comic_%26_Entertainment_Expo" class="extiw" title="en:Chicago Comic &amp; Entertainment Expo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chicago Comic &amp; Entertainment Expo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Emerald City Comic Con" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emerald City Comic Con"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emerald_City_Comic_Con&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emerald City Comic Con(页面不存在)">Emerald City Comic Con</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald_City_Comic_Con" class="extiw" title="en:Emerald City Comic Con"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emerald City Comic Con</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Florida Supercon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florida Supercon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florida_Supercon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Florida Supercon(页面不存在)">Florida Supercon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Supercon" class="extiw" title="en:Florida Supercon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florida Supercon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamer_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamer Network">Gamer Network</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EGX (expo)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EGX (expo)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EGX_(expo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EGX (expo)(页面不存在)">EGX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGX_(expo)" class="extiw" title="en:EGX (expo)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EGX (expo)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock,_Paper,_Shotgun" title="Rock, Paper, Shotgun">Rock, Paper, Shotgun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VG247" title="VG247">VG247</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Global Gaming Expo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global Gaming Expo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Gaming_Expo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Gaming Expo(页面不存在)">Global Gaming Expo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Gaming_Expo" class="extiw" title="en:Global Gaming Expo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global Gaming Expo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%95" title="倫敦書展">倫敦書展</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MCM London Comic Con" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MCM London Comic Con"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_London_Comic_Con&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MCM London Comic Con(页面不存在)">MCM London Comic Con</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCM_London_Comic_Con" class="extiw" title="en:MCM London Comic Con"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MCM London Comic Con</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB%E5%B1%95" title="紐約漫畫展">紐約漫畫展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAX%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E5%B1%95" title="PAX游戏展">PAX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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